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    RADIO BULLETINS

    10 production tips

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Putting together a radionews bulletin is like serving

    up a satisfying meal thatnourishes and preparesyour audience for the day

    Its not about making yousound great. It has to befocused, digestible, easy to

    listen to and catch theattention of the audience

    What is a radio bulletin? Nourishing the audience

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    released under Creative Commons

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Think target audience.You need to know who

    is tuning in for theinformation you aredelivering and whatthey need to know

    Focus on the news

    stories and informationthat is relevant for yourradio stations targetedaudience

    1: Serving the audience Understand their needs

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    under Creative Commons

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Your top stories are notnecessarily the biggest

    stories, but will bethose that have themost impact on thelives of your targetaudience

    These top stories willdefine how close yournews organisation is tothat audience

    1: Serving the audience Addressing their concerns

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    The audience will be

    listening forinformation that theycan use

    Your top stories

    must make up theirstaple diet of mustknow information

    1: Serving the audience Informing the public debate

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Offer an informationmix

    News tends to bemulti-coloured andmulti-faceted, as isreal life

    Your job is to reflectthe realities of theissues that mostaffect your audience

    2: Variety The spice of life

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    If you are covering

    politics you musthighlight how theissue impacts on thelives of your

    audience Dont dwell on the

    politics alone

    2: Variety Issues not processes

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Always try to includethe voice of those

    affected by whateverthe story is highlighting

    If you are covering acorruption story, itsimportant that you talk

    to the victims and theman and woman in thestreet, not just officials

    2: Variety Voice to the voiceless

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    A voice that pleasesis important to

    ensuring the audiencereturns

    Try recording a few ofyour bulletins and

    listen back to them Would you like to

    wake up every dayand listen to that?

    3: Listenable Would you listen?

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Audio createsemotions

    An attractive voicethat catches theattention of theaudience is important

    The last thing youwant is a gratingvoice that makespeople switch off

    3: Listenable Do you turn people off?

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Avoid the sing-song voicethat plays the same tune

    for every sentence, goingup in tone and down at theend regardless of what isbeing said

    And never give theimpression that you think

    you know more than theaudience; there will alwaysbe someone listening whoknows far more than you

    3: Listenable Sing-song news

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Dont rush. Make sureyour audience can

    understand what youare saying

    Reading too quicklycould result in youraudience not

    understanding what youare saying and notbeing able to absorbyour information

    4: Slow down Its not a race

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    News readers often read fastwhen they are nervous orwhen they know that they areabout to pronounce a nameabout which they areuncertain

    If you know there is a foreignname coming up in thebulletin, highlight it and

    practice it until you are sure Then approach it slowly,

    pause, and pronounce itclearly

    4: Slow down Practice difficult words

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Is your bulletin fresh,dynamic, and stimulating?

    Re-writing is essential Many people will listen to

    several bulletins during theday

    It's important they are not

    served up stale news thathasn't been reworked

    5: Deliver fresh material Not stale news

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    under Creative Commons

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    When you come out ofstudio after reading the

    latest bulletin considersitting down and rewritingall the top stories andrefreshing the key points

    Dont just put the bulletindown and expect to pick it

    up again an hour lateruntouched and unchanged

    5: Deliver fresh material Always rewrite

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    If you have a news bulletinat the top of the hour and

    headlines on the half hour,the headlines cant just beshorter versions of themain bulletin

    You will have to reworkthem and create a stronger

    headline that tells more ofthe story in fewer words inone short sentence

    5: Deliver fresh material Always update

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    You may also want to usethe half hour bulletin to add

    stories that you could notor did not want to includein the main bulletin

    However, if you choosethat kind of presentationformat, make sure that you

    stick to this pattern so thatyour audience knows whatto expect

    5: Deliver fresh material Always reorder

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Dont change yourformat randomly asthis will confuse youraudience

    A confused audiencemay switch channelsto a place wherethere is lessconfusion

    5: Deliver fresh material Editorial justification

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Sound bites are important

    A longer news bulletin

    becomes a lot moreattractive for audiences ifyou include short soundbites

    This can be a five- or 10-second audio clip from aninterview or sounds fromthe scene of an incident

    6: Radio needs sounds Not just your voice

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Write news stories as ifyou were telling the story

    to a friend This means: short, simple

    and straightforwardsentences

    The majority will belistening on the move andwon't be able to rewind thebulletin

    7: Storytelling Short stories works best

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Crafting complexinformation into a

    simple sentence is askill

    Dont obscure theessential facts withverbiage

    Short, simple andstraightforwardsentences are required

    7: Storytelling Avoid verbiage

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    The bulletin is acompilation of short,

    but powerful stories This makes it much

    easier for people tograsp the information

    Writing for radio isone of the mostchallenging

    journalistic disciplines

    8: Writing style Avoid verbiage

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    @helpingmedia

    Radio bulletins10 tips

    If you are putting togethera longer bulletin (e.g.

    seven minutes or more),you may want to end thebulletin with a brief recapof the main stories

    This can help audiencesrecall the top stories and/or

    other relevant information

    9: Concise Summing up the main points

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    If you dont believe whatyou have written and what

    you are saying youraudience wont either

    Make sure you are honestin how you describesituations and events

    Dont sensationalise; it willdamage your credibilityand integrity

    10: Be honest Only broadcast facts

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    Radio bulletins10 tips

    Using material from

    a training module byBeat Witschi Media

    Helping Media

    Acknowledgement Beat Witschi

    Image courtesy of Beat Witschihttp://www.mediahelpingmedia.org/ Image courtesy of Beat Witschi

    http://www.mediahelpingmedia.org/http://www.mediahelpingmedia.org/
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    Radio bulletins10 tips