radio-frequency_identification
DESCRIPTION
About Radio-frequency_identification and How does it work actually...TRANSCRIPT
Overview
What is RFID?Brief HistoryHow RFID WorksCurrent ApplicationsFuture ApplicationsPotential ResearchAdvantages and Disadvantages Privacy concernRegulationsConclusion
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What is RFID?
RFID is an acronym for radio frequency identification.
Briefly the RF stand for “radio-frequency” and ID means “identifier” that allows an item,
The use of radio frequency tags to identify real objects, for instance a library book, to be identified, accessed, stored, reprogrammed and communicated by using radio waves
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Brief History
First Bar code patents – 1930sFirst use of RFID device – 2nd world war – Britain
used RFID-like technology for Identify- Friend or Foe
Commercial Operation begun from 1960’s …In 1970s developers, inventors, companies,
academic institution and government sectors were actively worked on RFID
Most common application were tracked person and objects, identified goods in supply chain, reusable container, high value tools, security, controlling access to building, networks, payment systems and other assets.
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Identification Examples
Bar CodesLicense PlatesSocial Security NumbersStudent IDSerial NumbersCar KeysDatabase Keys
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RFID Hardware
Propagation Coupling
TransceiverTag Reader
antenna
RFIDTag
IC or microprocessor
antenna
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Passive TagsPassive Tags Active TagsActive Tags
No battery: passive tags use the incoming signal through induction
Passive tags only function in the closer range (at the most a few meters).
Low cost: Generally, $0.15 to $5.00
Active tags are powered by batteries.
Longer range (100m+)
High cost: Generally, $15 to $100
Types of Tags
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RFID Applications
Tracking Books in Libraries
Inventory Tracking: Walmart required it of their top 100 vendors
Authorized building access (Prox Cards)
Passports (US passports recently)
AmEx Blue credit cardPrison inmates
(embedded) Livestock Tagging
Passive / Secure EntryAirline Baggage
TrackingPostal Package TrackingTime and AttendanceElectronic Article
Surveillance (EAS)Automated Toll
CollectionVehicle Anti-TheftWild Animal Tracking
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Smart Fridge
Recognizes what’s been put in itRecognizes when things are removedCreates automatic shopping listsNotifies you when things are past their
expiration
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RFID’s Advantages
Automatically identify objects
Store data on a tagCan be hiddenWork in harsh
environments Improve Customer
Services Easily Prevent Theft
An AUTO-ID based System
A method for controlling inventory
Saving Time and Money
Minimize Work Stress of Staff
Offering Self Check out/in
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RFID’s Disadvantages
Lack of standards!Short range in case of passive tagCostPrivacy concerns
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Privacy Concerns
Tracking an individual’s movements. If RFID tags are embedded in clothing or vehicles, for example, and if there is a sufficiently dense network of readers in place, it becomes possible to track those tags in time and space.
Sense of limiting or controlling: the revelation of personal information such as medical prescription or personal health histories could have an impact on the availability of insurance or employment;
Information leakage. Consumer rights organizations worry about the possibility that e.g. authorities or thieves will be able to monitor people’s personal belongings through small embedded RFID microchips remaining active after purchase.
Impersonation: Impersonation of RFID tags can be achieved by tag cloning, tag swapping, tag reprogramming or spoofing.
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Regulation
Currently no global body governing RFID frequency allocation
In Europe, tags must be removed from packaging before disposal due to recycling disruptions and health regulations
There is limited or no regulation of RFID’s for the most part leading to more controversy
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Conclusion
RFID technology is rapidly is becoming more standardized, but problems do still exist
The number of adopters of RFID technology is growing
Regulation and education is necessary to quell some of the fears regarding RFID technology and it’s implications
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