rae bareli

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII-B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

RAE BARELI

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS UTTAR PRADESH

Census of India 2011

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII - B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

RAE BARELI

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

Directorate of Census Operations UTTAR PRADESH

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Census concepts

Building: A Building is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used fora combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings.

Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be anyone from the following, namely, Stones(duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house.

Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud ,grass ,reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house.

Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of atleast 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servants room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office., etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servants household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

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Census House: A census house is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house.

Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village.

Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is town for urban areas and village for rural areas. The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows:

(a) Statutory Towns: All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b)Census owns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns.

i) A minimum population of 5,000;ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agriculturalpursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 persq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as urban all villages, which, as per the2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To workout the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs.

Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban out growths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth).Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an urban

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agglomeration. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted:

(a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census.In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.

Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.

Household: A household is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households.

Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggars homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households wherea group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen.

Houseless household :Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, inhume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

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Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- The list of SCs and STs applicable in the State is given here under:-

List of Scheduled Castes : Census 2011 Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

1 Agariya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 24 Chamar, Dhusia ,Jhusia, Jatava

2 Badhik 25 Chero (excluding Sonbhadra and Varanasi district) 3 Badi 26 Dabgar

4 Baheliya 27 Dhangar

5 Baiga (excluding Sonbhadra district) 28 Dhanuk

6 Baiswar 29 Dharkar 7 Bajaniya 30 Dhobi 8 Bajgi 31 Dom 9 Balahar 32 Domar

10 Balai 33 Dusadh 11 Balmiki 34 Gharami 12 Bangali 35 Ghasiya

13 Banmanus 36

Gond (excluding Mahrajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra districts)

14 Bansphor 37 Gual 15 Barwar 38 Habura

16 Basor 39 Hari 17 Bawariya 40 Hela

18 Beldar 41 Kalabaz

19 Beriya 42 Kanjar 20 Bhantu 43 Kapariya

21 Bhuiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 44 Karwal

22 Bhuyiar 45 Khairaha

23 Boria 46

Kharwar [excluding Benbansi (Excluding Deoria, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi, and Sonbhadra districts)]

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Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

List of Scheduled Tribes :-Census 2011 47 Khatik 48 Khorot

49 Kol 50 Kori Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Tribes 51 Korwa 52 Lalbegi 1 Bhotia 53 Majhwar 2 Buksa 54 Mazhabi 3 Jaunsari 55 Musahar 4 Raji 56 Nat 5 Tharu

57 Pankha (excluding Sonbhadra and Mirzapur districts)

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Gond(Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Raj Gond as its synonyms)(in district of Maharajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra)

58 Parahiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 7 Kharwar, Khairwar (in district of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra)

59 Pasi, Tarmali 8 Saharya (in the district Lalitpur )

60 Patari (excluding Sonbhadra district) 9 Parahiya (in district of Sonbhadra)

61 Rawat 10 Baiga (in district of Sonbhadra)

62 Saharya (excluding Lalitpur district) 11 Pankha, Panika (in the district of Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)

63 Sanaurhiya 12 Agariya (in district of Sonbhadra)

64 Sansiya 13 Patari (in district of Sonbhadra)

65 Shilpkar 14 Chero (in the district of Sonbhadra and Varanasi)

66 Turaiha 15 Bhuiya, Bhuinya(in the district of Sonbhadra)

Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the persons mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the persons home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother

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tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics.

Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates.

Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate.

Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed.

Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation maybe physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in work as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration.

Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as Mainworker.

Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as Marginal worker.

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as Non worker.

Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel

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nuts(areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under other workers.

Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another persons land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another persons land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works.

Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household.

Other worker: A person, who has been engaged in some economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. Infact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are Other Workers.

Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometer of the area.

Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years.

Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population.

Non-Census Concepts

Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation/Corporation, Municipal Committee/Municipal council, Municipality etc.

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Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000and above population are classified as Class I U.A.s/Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999population are Class III towns, population with 10,000-19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than5,000 population are Class VI towns.

Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance)Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals.

Mega city :The concept of Mega city is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cutoff point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Megacities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with10millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criteria of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

Uttar Pradesh

State 2001 2011 Increase

70 71 1 300 312 12 704 915 211 638 648 10

66 267 201 107,452 106,774 (-)678

No. of Households Normal 25,644,759 33,232,433 7,587,674Institutional 69,848 143150 73,302Houseless 43,033 72,452 29,419

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 199,812,341 155,317,278 44,495,063 100.0 77.7 22.3 Males 104,480,510 80,992,995 23,487,515 100.0 77.5 22.5 Females 95,331,831 74,324,283 21,007,548 100.0 78.0 22.0


240,928.00 233,365.71 7,562.29829 666 5,884912 918 894


902 906 885


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 20,948,471 17,653,671 3,294,800 60.9 59.8 67.5Males 12,958,341 10,994,315 1,964,026 71.8 71.1 75.6Females 7,990,130 6,659,356 1,330,774 48.9 47.3 58.2

Persons 516,553 457,048 59,505 55.7 54.5 67.0Males 318,528 283,110 35,418 67.1 66.2 74.8Females 198,025 173,938 24,087 43.7 42.3 58.0


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,134,273 1,031,076 103,197 0.6 0.7 0.2 Males 581,083 526,315 54,768 0.6 0.6 0.2 Females 553,190 504,761 48,429 0.6 0.7 0.2

No. of DistrictsNo. of Sub-DistrictsNo. of Towns No. of Statutory Towns No. of Census Towns No. of Villages

Child Population in the age group 0-6 years Absolute Percentage to total population

Total population Absolute Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population Sex Ratio

Literates Scheduled Tribe Absolute Literacy rate

Child Sex Ratio Literates Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Caste Absolute Literacy rate

Scheduled Caste population Absolute Percentage to total population

Scheduled Tribe population Absolute Percentage to total population

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Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 21,179,223 18,412,163 2,767,060 32.2 35.4 20.0 Males 12,426,463 10,540,532 1,885,931 24.9 27.5 16.4 Females 8,752,760 7,871,631 881,129 54.8 57.9 37.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 16,885,149 14,491,868 2,393,281 79.7 78.7 86.5 Males 10,156,804 8,531,773 1,625,031 81.7 80.9 86.2 Females 6,728,345 5,960,095 768,250 76.9 75.7 87.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 4,294,074 3,920,295 373,779 20.3 21.3 13.5 Males 2,269,659 2,008,759 260,900 18.3 19.1 13.8 Females 2,024,415 1,911,536 112,879 23.1 24.3 12.8

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 133997626 103366298 30631328 67.1 66.6 68.8Males 54633748 42640116 11993632 52.3 52.6 51.1Females 79363878 60726182 18637696 83.3 81.7 88.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,057,888 18,500,982 556,906 29.0 35.6 4.0 Males 15,511,533 15,030,284 481,249 31.1 39.2 4.2 Females 3,546,355 3,470,698 75,657 22.2 25.5 3.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,939,223 18,910,579 1,028,644 30.3 36.4 7.4 Males 13,803,442 12,957,833 845,609 27.7 33.8 7.4 Females 6,135,781 5,952,746 183,035 38.4 43.8 7.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 3,898,590 2,687,850 1,210,740 5.9 5.2 8.7 Males 2,354,136 1,494,896 859,240 4.7 3.9 7.5 Females 1,544,454 1,192,954 351,500 9.7 8.8 14.8


Workers and Non WorkersTotal Workers Absolute Work Participation Rate

Marginal Workers(Less than 3 months)

Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Main Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers(3-6 months)


Total Household Industry Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Non Workers Absolute Percentage to total population

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)Total Cultivators Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Other Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

DISTRICT Rae Bareli

2001 2011 Variation7 7 09 9 09 9 00 0 0

1,773 1,773 0No. of Households Normal 496,573 617,026 120,453

Institutional 1,166 1,501 335Houseless 1,446 1,180 -266

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 3,405,559 3,097,564 307,995 100.0 91.0 9.0Males 1,752,542 1,592,449 160,093 100.0 90.9 9.1Females 1,653,017 1,505,115 147,902 100.0 91.1 8.9

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 533,224 499,227 33,997 18.6 19.2 12.4Males 280,312 263,359 16,953 19.0 19.8 11.8Females 252,912 235,868 17,044 18.1 18.6 13.3

4,609.0 4,532.5 76.5739 683 4,026943 945 924


926 928 909

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,965,843 1,750,026 215,817 67.3 66.0 79.0Males 1,165,965 1,046,389 119,576 77.6 76.9 84.3Females 799,878 703,637 96,241 56.3 54.6 73.3


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 615 472 143 44.3 42.3 52.4Males 374 289 85 53.9 52.3 60.3Females 241 183 58 34.7 32.5 43.9

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,030,367 984,420 45,947 30.3 31.8 14.9Males 526,735 502,718 24,017 30.1 31.6 15.0Females 503,632 481,702 21,930 30.5 32.0 14.8

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,756 1,425 331 0.1 0.0 0.1Males 876 705 171 0.0 0.0 0.1Females 880 720 160 0.1 0.0 0.1

DISTRICT

No.of Sub-DistrictsNo.of TownsNo.of Statutory TownsNo.of Census TownsNo.of Villages

Total population Absolute Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population Sex RatioChild Population in the age group 0-6 years

Absolute Percentage to total population

Child Sex RatioLiterates Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Caste Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Tribe Absolute Literacy rate

Absolute Percentage to total population

Scheduled Caste population

Scheduled Tribe population Absolute Percentage to total population

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Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPenons 1,204,710 1,109,067 95,643 35.4 35.8 31.1Males 867,393 789,984 77,409 49.5 49.6 48.4Females 337,317 319,083 18,234 20.4 21.2 12.3

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPenons 644,869 572,736 72,133 53.5 51.6 75.4Males 520,983 459,695 61,288 60.1 58.2 79.2Females 123,886 113,041 10,845 36.7 35.4 59.5




Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 2,200,849 1,988,497 212,352 64.6 64.2 68.9Males 885,149 802,465 82,684 50.5 50.4 51.6Females 1,315,700 1,186,032 129,668 79.6 78.8 87.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 316,891 313,643 3,248 26.3 28.3 3.4Males 253,197 250,392 2,805 29.2 31.7 3.6Females 63,694 63,251 443 18.9 19.8 2.4




Workers and Non WorkersTotal Workers Absolute Work Participation Rate

Main Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers (3-6 months) Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Marginal Workers (Less than 3 months)


Total Household Industry Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Non Workers Absolute Percentage to total population

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)Total Cultivators Absolute

Total Other Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Absolute Percentage to total workers

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MOTIF

SHAHEED SMARAK STHAL, MUNSHIGANJ

During the British Rule, farmers of the district protested strongly against their representative rule and held meetings at different places throughout the district. Baba Ram Chander, the leader of agitations formed Kissan

Sabha on November 5th of 1920 at Rasoolpur and Atarwa villages in Unchahar RaeBareilli. Hardly within a period of one month, of its formation Kissan Sabha started taking active part in the form of agitation. Amol Sharma and Baba Jankidas, being the leaders of that agitation, were arrested by the administrative authorities. The rumour of their assassination agitated farmers and this rumour added fuel to the fire of agitation and farmers became violent. Their entry in the city was prohibited. On hearing about loot, robbery and violence in the district, Pt.

Jawahar Lal Nehru visited there on the 7th day of January, 1921. A follower of the British Rule Veer Pal Singh, all of sudden opened fire and shot three rounds on a man Badlu Bedia of Bhord at the bridge on river Sai in Munshiganj. In the meantime, hearing the noise of gun-shots, the army of horse-riders assumed it to be a firing order and opened firing ruthlessly on the farmers resulting in a mass killing of the farmers. On the government records the death toll was recorded as nominal but as per the evidences of eyewitness, a press reporter, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi of the news-paper Pratap published the death toll in hundreds and termed the incidence as the Jalian wala Bagh Kand. Hence, in the memory of the

martyrs of that day, the 7th January, 1921, a memorial was erected in Munshiganj and since then Martyrs Day is observed every year on the same date.

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(i) 18

(ii) 23

(iii) 37

(iv) 53

(v) 67

(vi) 81

(vii) 341

10 Section II Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural

/Urban) at District and Sub-District level

(i) Table -1:Households by Ownership status and by Number of Dwelling

rooms occupied in the District, 2011363

Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract

Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

Brief note on Primary Census Abstract

District Primary Census Abstract

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC)

Acknowledgement

History and Scope of the District Census Handbook

Contents

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST)

Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract

Administrative Setup

Important Statistics

District Highlights - 2011 Census

Brief History of the District

Foreword

Preface

Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes and

Scheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise

(ii) Table -2:Percentage distribution of Households living in Permanent,

Semi permanent and Temporary houses, 2011364

(iii) Table -3:Number and Percentage of Households by main source of

Drinking water, 2011366

(iv) Table -4:Number and Percentage of Households by main source of

Lighting, 2011368

(v) Table -5:Number and Percentage of Households by type of Latrine

facility, 2011370

(vi) Table -6:Number and Percentage of Households by type of Drainage

connectivity for waste water outlet, 2011372

(vii) Table -7:Number and Percentage of Households by availability of

Kitchen facility, 2011373

(viii) Table -8:Number and Percentage of Households by type of fuel used for

Cooking, 2011374

(ix) Table -9:

Number and Percentage of Households availing Banking

services and number of Households having each of the

specified Assets, 2011

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FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management

2

Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. Neena Sharma, (IAS), Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C. Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General &

Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

3

Preface The District Census Handbook (DCHB) published by Census

Organisation since 1951 census, is one of the important publications in the context of planning and development at gross-root level. The publication, which is brought out for each district, contains several demographic and socio-economic characteristics (village-wise and town-wise) of the district along with the status of availability of assets, amenities, infrastructural facilities, etc of Households.

The District Census Handbooks (DCHBs) are brought out in two parts giving village and town wise data for each district. The Part A of DCHB will contain non census data of Village and Town Directories which is under process. This Data could be available to the Data user as soon as possible.

The Part-B provides census data for rural areas up to the village level and for urban areas up to the ward level for each town or city in the shape of Primary Census Abstracts. DCHB PartB is called as Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of Census 2011 for each Village and Town along with Housing amenities data. Data sets presented herein relate to Population, Child population in the age-group of 0-6 years, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population, Literacy and Work status. The data sets relating to Work status presents data based on duration of work (main and marginal) as well as the broad category of work (Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers). The gender composition and the residential status of each set of data have also been presented. The data at C.D. Block (Vikas Khand) wise rural/urban and village level are being presented in this volume. The primary Census Abstract on Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes at CD Block (Vikas Khand)/Tahsil/Town level are also being presented in the volume.

The information contained in PCA was ready by April 2013. This data was collected through a specially designed schedule based on the ICR technology to facilitate scanning. There were 29 questions in the Population Enumeration schedule, asked from each and every individual, these are intended to collect personal information related to religion, SC/ST, disability, literacy, work status, migration and fertility.

Census 2011 field operations were conducted synchronously all over the country in two phases spread over a period of nearly one year. The first phase was the House-listing and housing census and the second phase was the Population Enumeration. The census of India 2011 is the 7th after Independence were conducted during 9 to 28 February 2011, with a revisional round from 1st March to 5th March 2011 with reference dates OO.OO hours of the 1st day of March 2011.

The tag line, "Our Census our future", aptly sums up the essence of the Census of India. Census data will be utilized not only by the policy makers, the planners and administrators but also by the corporate sector for formulating strategies at macro as well as micro levels. Despite taking all precautions, there exist some inaccuracies which is naturally inhalants in any field survey so the data should be seen in that context.

I am grateful to the Chief Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh and Principal Secretary and his team of General Administration Department

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Government of Uttar Pradesh in facilitating the required administrative support by getting directions issued to the district authorities and issuance of all the necessary notifications for creating a framework required for effective conduct of this colossal task in the biggest state of the country in terms of population.

I am thankful to the Commissioner (Rural Development), all the District Magistrates, Additional District Magistrates (F/R), DPRO, DESTO, Tahsildars and Executive Officers of Uttar Pradesh Government along with their subordinate staff need to be especially thanked and commended for their full cooperation and strict execution of issued instructions by ensuring time-lines and regular compliance.

I extend my sincere gratitude to Dr.C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his valuable guidance, insights and constant support despite heavy preoccupations at every stage of this publication. I am also thankful to Shri Deepak Rastogi, Additional Registrar General for their guidance and support.

I am also thankful to Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General, Social Studies and her team for guidance and co-ordination and great support. I acknowledge the support & co-operations of Shri Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director (EDP) and his team for processing of data without their untiring efforts and supports we could not have completed the district census handbook within time.

The Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh, Smt. Neena Sharma, lAS, under her guidance, the entire operations were carried out deserves all credit for its success, but she was repatriated to the State Government for taking up some other important assignments before this volume could be made available for the in-house printing.

The preparation of District Census Hand Book Part B is done under the supervision and guidance of Shri Mohammad Ahmad, Deputy Director, and Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant Director of Census Operations. I heartily acknowledge and appreciate their hard work to make this publication successful. The dedicated works of DCH Section of Directorate deserve all praise for their perseverance and dedication in preparation of DCHB Part-B. The members of staff in the Map Section did commendable job under guidance of Sri Dashrath Singh Deputy Director (Map) and Sri Mukesh Kumar Reserch Officer (Map) and their team of map section in bringing out various District and C.D Block level maps of the publication.

I am also thankful to Shri A.M. Ansari, Joint Director (EDP/DCH) and Shri A.K. Rai Assistant Director for providing valuable suggestions. The names of officers/officials associated with this project are given in the acknowledgment. I thank all of them for their unstinted support and co-operation.

Lucknow Pradeep Kumar

01'July, 2014 Joint Director/Controlling Officer Directorate of Census Operation,

Uttar Pradesh

Designation

Guidance Pradeep Kumar Joint Director

Mohd. Ahmad Deputy Director

Dr.S.S.Sharma Assistant Director

Santosh Kumar Statistical Investigator Grade II

Vinod Kumar Yadav Statistical Investigator Grade II

Ambika Maurya Compiler

Neetu Compiler

Vikas Singh Statistical Investigator Grade II

Mohd. Irfan Khan Senior Compiler

D.K. Rawat Senior Compiler

Pappu Prasad Compiler

R.S. Gwal Compiler

Rajni Shukla Compiler

Om Kanhaiya Yadav Compiler

Aparna Tripathi Statistical Investigator Grade II

Smriti Srivastava Compiler

Ashok Kumar Sen Compiler

Ashutosh Compiler

Formatting and Preparation of Tables Kamran Zaki Assistant Complier

Secretarial Assistance Umar Daraz Ahmad U.D.C.

A.K.Rai Assistant Director

A.A. Khan Statistical Investigator Grade I

Technical Guidance A.M. Ansari Joint Director (EDP)

Checking and Scrutiny of CRC B.K. Srivastava Deputy Director (Rtd)

Technical Guidance Dashrath Singh Deputy Director

Monitoring Santosh Kumar Mishra Assistant Director

Mukesh Kumar Research Officer (Map)

Binod Kumar Singh Senior Geographer

Amit Kumar Geographer

Pratima Nigam Senior Draughtsman

J.P Verma Senior Draughtsman

Rani Mehrotra Senior Draughtsman

A.P Singh Senior Draughtsman

Deepak Verma Senior Draughtsman

Poonam Chaturvedi Senior Draughtsman

K.K.Awasthi Senior Compiler

Ram Ashre CLTS

Yudhisthir Prasad CLTS

Suresh Kumar CLTS

Data Centre

Census Consultant

Map

Cartography Work

Technical Supervison and Checking

Acknowledgement

Preparation and Supply of Census Data

Compilation of Area Figure

Compilation of CD Block Directory

Monitoring & Technical Supervision and

Finalization of Publication

Data Checking and Compilation

DCH Section

Name of Officer/Official (Shri/Smt./Km.)

(Preparation and supply of Census Data )

Record Keeping and Supply

Record Management

Census Division

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Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy Director

Ms. Usha Assistant Director

Shri Anurag Gupta DPA Grade A

Shri Mukesh K.Mahawar DPA Grade A

Ms. Shaghufta Nasreen Bhat DPA Grade A

Ms. Shashi Seth Sr. Supervisor

Ms. Kiran Bala Saxena Sr. Supervisor

Shri Khem Verma Jadon Sr. Consultant

Shri Yashwant Singh Sr. Consultant

Ms. Archana Khare Jr. Consultant

Shri Anuj Kumar Jr. Consultant

Shri Shailender Kumar Vats Jr. Consultant

Shri Pawan Kumar Sharma Jr. Consultant

Smt Neena Sharma, Director Chairman

Shri Pradeep Kumar, Joint

DirectorConvener

Shri A.M. Ansari, Deputy

Director (EDP)Member

Shri Mohammad Ahamad,

Deputy DirectorMember

Shri A.K. Rai, Assistant

DirectorMember

Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant

DirectorMember

Shri A.K.S.Somvanshi (EDP) Member

Shri Binod Kumar Singh,

Senior Geographer (Map)Member

Composition of the Task Force for Quality Assurance

Task Force

ORGI- Data Processing Division

ORGI- Data Processing Division

6

7

HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity

8

manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of towns, (ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

--------------------------------------------------------

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Brief History of the District

District Rae Bareli was created by British government in 1858. Rae Bareli is located in the heartland of the famous Awadh region which was the part ancient Koshala kingdom. Tradition has it that the town was founded by the Bhars and was known as Bharauli or Barauli, which in course of time got corrupted into Bareli. Over the course of time, the name was changed to Bareli. The prefix "Rae" represents "Rai" the common title of the Kayasths and manihar who were masters of the town for a considerable period of time,some famous Kayasths are Rai Saheb Naseerabad, Kali Sahay Saheb, Dr.Shankar Dayal,Rai Saheb Amrit Rai etc. Raja Har Parshad, Kayasth, a native of this town from Naseerabad, was the Nazim or Commissioner of Khairabad Division during the reign of the ex-king. He joined the mutineers and went up to Naipal with Begum Hazrat Mahal of Oudh dynasty and on 31 December 1858 while returning after leaving her safe, he was killed in a battle with British army. The district of Rae Bareli was created by the British in 1858, and is named after its headquarters town. In the early 20th century, the town was an important center of trade, and Muslin and Cotton weaving.

The early history of the district cant be traced for want of any written substance but it may be conjectured that the area falling within the vicinity of the present district had some ancient background. Being situated in the neighborhood of city of Nawabs Lucknow, the district has been known as Avadh or Suba of Avadh. Earlier it was known as the Kosla country. It was bounded in west and north-west by kingdom of Panchala, on the east by river Sadavira separating it from Videha and south-east by kingdom of Kashi. In the north it is stretched up to foot hills of Himalayas and in the south the Vatsa kingdom. There is no doubt that the district has seen civilized and had settled life since very early times. Numerous traces of solid brick work and large quantities of broken terracottas and burnt and un-burnt clay seals bearing Buddhist symbols and old coins prove the great antiquity of the place, which seems to have once been a big and flourishing Buddhist centre. Very old and rare image of Natraj Shiv is reported to have been discovered few years ago. Many other villages contain the ruins of ancient bricks, coins, usually ascribe to Bhar Rajas. The tract represented by present district was subject to the kingdom of Ikshvakus of Ayodhya. The district formed an integral part of Rama's extensive and prosperous kingdom. Excavations made in 20th century reveal that the coins, earthen pots, various copper tools, gold and silver coins, temples, images of Gods and Goddess and remains are the proves of fort the existence of the district since three thousand years. The district Rae Bareli was

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the part of the dynasties of Maurya, Shung and Gupta period. Some Kushanvanshi coins have been discovered during excavations in the village Danda Khera and Gagaiso. The worth mentioning among these are coins of 'Vim Cad Fiasis' and Kanishk I. The buried remains, specially gold and silver coins of the reign of Skand Gupta and Chandra Gupta II have been found in Dalmau and Maharajganj. Coins of the times of Harshvardhan and Gurjar Pratihar Rajvans have been found in Bhataura (Fatehpur) and Kahjir village. During 7th century Chinese pilgrim Huensang travelled to Dalmau and Jagatpur. The remains of bricks and other things envisage that it was a Buddhist centre during that period. During Gupta and early medieval period the district find reference on the basis of the artistic images of Sun, Vishnu, Shiv, Ganga etc, which have been found in Saraini. The 10th century is referred by the inter line of a temple in Dariapur village indicating Ganga and Yamuna on the both sides of pillars and grand images of other deities.

The territory of the present district was under the domination of Delhi Sultanate and Mughals up to 12th century. One of the Rajput clans of the district Kaunpuria is also said to have originated here in 13th century. Ala-ud-din Khilji (1226-1316) before ascending the throne of Delhi had held the governorship of Kara and Avadh, which included this district. Malik Mubarak was the governor of Dalmau. During the reign of Mohammad Bin Tuglaq, Firoz Shah Tuglaq opened a school for the instruction of the people in Muslim lore and an Idgah was erected during 1351-1388. Bhars were the local chief during 1394. There are references of Lodi dynasty for 1517-1526, however, Lodi was defeated and killed by Babur in 1526 in the battle of Panipat. Sher Shah Suri drove out Babur and Humaun in 1540 but nothing was heard of this district during the reign. It was also during this year that Malik Mohammad Jaisi composed his celebrated work Padmawat, which made the town of Jais famous forever. In 1556, the great Mughal emperor Akbar ascended the throne of Delhi. In his period part of the area covered by present district of Rae Bareli was included in Sirkar Manikpur of the Suba of Allahabad. From the last quarter of the sixteenth to first quarter of eighteenth century, the history of the district reflects only the rise of local Bais and Kanpuria chiefs. In the times of Aurangzeb, Amar Singh the Bais Raja and Surat Singh, Kanpuria raja of Tiloi were the most prominent Rajput Chiefs of the district,

So far as the present district is concerned very little seems to have happened during the reign of Mughal emperors but in 1722 the district was part of Suba of Avadh. In February 1856, Wajid Ali Sah the king of Avadh was

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deposed and his territories including the area now covered by Rae Bareli was annexed by East India Company. Up to the expulsion of British from Lucknow, no event of significance took place in the district. The district was created in the year 1858. The size and the shape of the district was different at that time, from the present one. Prior to the creation of district, it had four divisions but during the year 1891 when the province of Avadh was re-organized in two divisions, the district became part of Lucknow division.

Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya visited this district in 1921 and on October 17, 1925 Mahatma Gandhi passed through Rae Bareli on his way to Lucknow from Ballia. The civil disobedience movement was launched on 1930 and Rae Bareli was in the forefront of this movement. The Quit India Movement was inaugurated on August 9, 1942 and the district did not lag behind any other. Rae Bareli celebrated long awaited independence with befitting glee and rejoicing in every home along with rest of the country. The Quit India movement was inagurated on August 8, 1942 and the district did not lag behind any others. Again there were mass arrests, imposition of collective fines, Lathi charges and police firing. At Sareni the police opened fire at an agitated crowed, killing and maiming many. The people of this district enthusiastically respond to the call of individual Satyagraha and large numbers courted arrest. At last, on August 15, 1947, the country shook off the foreign yoke and achieved its long-awaited independence.

It possesses many architectural features, chief of which is a strong and spacious fort erected in 1403A.D. Among other ancient buildings are the magnificent palace and tomb of Nawab Jahan Khan, governor in the time of Shah Jahan, and four fine mosques. The most important town within the district is Lalganj, where the Rail Coach Factory, Raebareli is already underway with construction. The district is also known for factory/industries activities viz: Birla Cement Factory, Indo Gulf Fertilizers, NTPC Ltd.[ Power Utility], Unchahar, Reliance Cement Company Pvt Ltd , Pal glass house Unchahar, and ITI Limited (Indian Telephone Industries Limited), etc.. The Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, National Institute Of Fashion Technology, Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and Footwear Design and Development Institute etc. are developing professionals for taking up leadership positions as the premier educational centre in Uttar Pradesh.

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Administrative Setup

District administration comprises of Revenue, Development, Police (Law and Order), Judiciary, and Local self-government. District Magistrate is In-charge of revenue & administration. He is assisted by Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) i.e., ADM (F&R). At the tahsil level Sub Divisional Magistrate is In-charge, who is now redesignated as Up-Jila Adhikari. He is assisted by Tahsildars in each tahsil and for revenue collection each tahsil is further entrusted to Naib Tahsildars and Kanongos's circles respectively. For each revenue village, Lekhpal is In-charge.

Chief Development Officer (C.D.O) and District Development Officer (D.D.O) are In-charge for development activities in the district. They also assist District Magistrate for implementation and monitoring of various development schemes in the district. Project Director is also deployed to assist D.M and C.D.O. in formations & supervision of different development programmes in the district. For development of rural area, district is further divided into Development Block well known as Vikas Khand (also known as Office of Kshetra Panchayats). Block Development Officers (B.D.O) look after development works at Blocks level. For his assistance Assistant Development Officer and at village level Village Development Officers have been deployed.

Under the police set-up Senior Superintendent of Police (S.S.P) and Superintendent of Police (S.P) are In-charge of their respective district. Additional Superintendent of Police (A.S.P) is also deployed to assist S.S.P/S.P in their respective area. Deputy Superintendent of Police (D.S.P)/ Circle Officer (C.O) look-after the law and order of the area allotted to them. Police Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors are In-charges of their respective Thanas/Police stations depending upon the population and area.

The Judicial administration of the District is headed by District and Session Judge. In addition to him there are several Additional District Judge, Civil Judge, Chief Judicial Magistrate and Munsif Magistrate and others judiciary officer are also posted to look after legal matters.

Besides these administrative officers a number of other district level officers are also posted at District headquarters. Other District Level of Offices are District Informatics Officer (NIC), Field Publicity Officer and Income Tax Officer, Sr. Treasury Officer, District Supply Officer, District Agriculture Officer, District Economics & Statistical Officer, District Savings Officer, District Sports Officer, District Employment Officer, Trade tax Officer, Entertainment Tax

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Officer, District Prosecution Officer, District Excise Officer, General Manager District Industry Centre, Plant Protection Officer, District Panchayat Raj Officer, District Programme Officer, Basic Shiksha Adhikari, District Inspector of Schools, Sp. Land acquisition Officer, District Social Welfare Officer, Minority Welfare Officer, Project Manager (U.P.L.D.C.), Asstt. Regional Transport Officer, Asstt. District Election Officer, and District Soldier welfare Officer are also deployed for monitoring and execution of various development activities in there district.

The Nucleus of the district body for self government is consisted of Mayor & Nagar Ayukat at Nagar Nigam level and Executive Officer (E.O) & Chairman of their respective Nagar Palika Parishad/ Nagar Panchayats. Similarly at Jila Parishad level Jila Panchayats Chairman & Apar Mukhya Adhikari (AMA) work as a public representative. Pramukh of Kshetra Samiti/Panchayat & B.D.O in Vikas Khand level, Gram Pradhan & Panchayat secretary in his Gram Panchayats comes under Local self-government. Other members of different local bodies also represent their respective area at ward and village level.

The district of Rae Bareli is situated in the central region of the state. The distance from state headquarters is approximately 80 Kms. The district headquarters lies at Rae Bareli. The district is administratively divided into 07 tahsils namely Maharajganj, Tiloi, Rae Bareli, Lalganj, Dalmau, Salon and Unchahar. For implementation and monitoring of development scheme the district is divided into 21 Development Blocks namely Bachhrawan, Shivgarh, Mahrajganj, Harchandpur, Amawa, Sataon, Rahi, Khiron, Sareni, Lalganj, Dalmau, Jagatpur, Unchahar, Deenshah Gaura, Dih, Chhatoh, Salon, Singhpur, Tiloi, Bahadurpur and Rohniya. Total area of the district is 4609.0 Sq. Km. The rural area covers 4532.5 Sq. Km. and urban recorded 76.5 Sq. Km. There are 965 Gram Panchayats and 1773 Revenue villages with 1733 inhabited villages and 40 uninhabited villages in the district. In urban area there are 9 statutory Towns. Statutory Towns comprises of 02 Nagar Palika Parishad and 07 Nagar Panchayats.

Jurisdictional Changes (2001-2011)

The state Government administration has reported no jurisdictional changes during the decade.

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District Highlights - 2011 Census

District Rae Bareli ranks 27th in terms of population in the state.

The percentage share of urban population in the district is 9.0 percent as

against 22.3 percent of the population in urban areas of the state.

Rae Bareli district has population density of 739 persons per sq.km.,

which is less than the state average of 829 persons per sq. km.

Rae Bareli district ranks 16th in terms of sex ratio (943), which is higher

than the state average of 912 females per thousand males.

Rae Bareli district ranks 43rd in literacy with 67.3 which is slightly below

than the state average of 67.7 percent.

There are only 40 uninhabited villages out of total 1,773 villages in the

district.

Decadal growth rate of the district 18.6 which is lower than the state

average of 20.2 percent.

Rae Bareli tahsil has the highest number of inhabited villages (340),

while Dalmau tahsil has the lowest number (193) of inhabited villages.

The district has 9 towns, all are statutory towns. Neither any statutory

town has been added, merged nor declassified after 2001 census.

There are 619,707 households in the district accounting for 1.8 percent

of the total households in the state. The average size of households in the

district is 5.5 persons.

Number of Villages Total 1,06,774 1,773 Inhabited 97,814 1,733 Uninhabited 8,960 40

Number of Towns Statutory 648 9 Census 267 - Total 915 9

Number of Households Normal 3,32,32,433 6,17,026 Institutional 1,43,150 1,501 Houseless 72,452 1,180

Population Total Persons 19,98,12,341 34,05,559 Males 10,44,80,510 17,52,542 Females 9,53,31,831 16,53,017

Rural Persons 15,53,17,278 30,97,564 Males 8,09,92,995 15,92,449 Females 7,43,24,283 15,05,115

Urban Persons 4,44,95,063 3,07,995 Males 2,34,87,515 1,60,093 Females 2,10,07,548 1,47,902

Percentage Urban Population 22.27 9.04

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Persons 3,36,14,420 20.23 5,33,224 18.56

Males 1,69,15,141 19.32 2,80,312 19.04

Females 1,66,99,279 21.24 2,52,912 18.06

Area (in sq Km.) 240928 4609.00

829 739

Sex Ratio Total 912 943 (Number of females per 1000 males) Rural 918 945

Urban 894 924

District


Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011

Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.)

State

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Number Percentage Number Percentage

Literates Persons 11,43,97,555 67.68 19,65,843 67.25Males 6,82,34,964 77.28 11,65,965 77.63Females 4,61,62,591 57.18 7,99,878 56.29

Scheduled Castes Persons 4,13,57,608 20.7 10,30,367 30.26Males 2,16,76,975 20.75 5,26,735 30.06Females 1,96,80,633 20.64 5,03,632 30.47

Scheduled Tribes Persons 11,34,273 0.57 1,756 0.05Males 5,81,083 0.56 876 0.05Females 5,53,190 0.58 880 0.05

Workers and Non-WorkersPersons 6,58,14,715 32.94 12,04,710 35.37Males 4,98,46,762 47.71 8,67,393 49.49Females 1,59,67,953 16.75 3,37,317 20.41

(i) Main Workers Persons 4,46,35,492 22.34 6,44,869 18.94Males 3,74,20,299 35.82 5,20,983 29.73Females 72,15,193 7.57 1,23,886 7.49

(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 2,11,79,223 10.6 5,59,841 16.44Males 1,24,26,463 11.89 3,46,410 19.77Females 87,52,760 9.18 2,13,431 12.91

Non-Workers Persons 13,39,97,626 67.06 22,00,849 64.63Males 5,46,33,748 52.29 8,85,149 50.51Females 7,93,63,878 83.25 13,15,700 79.59

(i) Cultivators Persons 1,90,57,888 28.96 3,16,891 26.30Males 1,55,11,533 31.12 2,53,197 29.19Females 35,46,355 22.21 63,694 18.88

(ii)Agricultural Labourers Persons 1,99,39,223 30.3 5,07,882 42.16Males 1,38,03,442 27.69 3,32,142 38.29Females 61,35,781 38.43 1,75,740 52.10

Persons 38,98,590 5.92 60,774 5.04Males 23,54,136 4.72 37,979 4.38Females 15,44,454 9.67 22,795 6.76

(iv) Other Workers Persons 2,29,19,014 34.82 3,19,163 26.49Males 1,81,77,651 36.47 2,44,075 28.14Females 47,41,363 29.69 75,088 22.26

Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)

(iii)Workers in household industry

State District

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Section - I

Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

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Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract

Introduction: The Indian Census has the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The first Census in India was conducted in the year 1872. This was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country. In 1881 a Census was taken for the entire country simultaneously. Since then, Census has been conducted every ten years, without a break. Thus, the Census of India 2011 was the fifteenth in this unbroken series since 1872, the seventh after independence and the second census of the third millennium and twenty first century. The census has been uninterruptedly continued despite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest, etc.

The Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990. In Censuses until 1931, a synchronous de-facto method was adopted wherein the Census was conducted throughout the country on a single night. This being a very costly affair and involved the deployment of very large force at one point of time was given up in 1941. Since then the same methodology has been followed in all the Censuses. It is a gigantic operation and considered to be the single largest, complex, peace time administrative exercise in the world.

The Census Operation in India is carried out in two distinct but inter connected phases - the House listing and Housing Census followed by the Population Enumeration. During the first phase of Census 2011 i.e., House listing and Housing Census, the buildings, census houses and households were identified and systematically listed in the House Listing and Housing Census Schedule during the period April to September, 2010 in different States/Union Territories. Apart from listing of houses, some useful data on the amenities available to the households was also collected for assessing condition of human settlements, housing deficits etc.

Censuses prior to Census 2001 had the system of collecting the information through Individual Slip which was a key schedule for every individual. The information collected through slip was then compiled for a household. Some information was also collected in addition to this for the household. During 2001 Census a comprehensive Household Schedule was adopted replacing the individual slip concept. In 2011 Census also similar household schedule was used for canvassing. The scope of demographic, socio-economic parameters has been widened in every census.

2. Population Enumeration - Census 2011: The field work of the second phase i.e. Population Enumeration was carried out during February-March, 2011. One of the essential features of Population Enumeration in the second phase was that each person was enumerated and her/his individual particulars were collected at a well-defined point of time.

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The Census moment and the reference date for the Census of India 2011 was 00:00 hours of 1st March, 2011. The enumeration was conducted from 9th February to 28th February, 2011 along with a revisional round from 1st March, 2011 to 5th March, 2011 synchronously all over the country except for few specific areas of the Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states that remain snowbound in February. In these locations the population enumeration was done from 11th September, 2010 to 30th September, 2010 along with a revisional round from 1st October, 2010 to 5th October, 2010. The reference date for the census in snow bound non-synchronous areas of these states was 00.00 hours of the first day of October, 2010. In addition to the coverage during House listing & Housing Census, the enumeration of the Houseless population was carried out on the night of 28th February, 2011, as has been the usual practice. For the purpose of Census, certain areas where the access of the civilian enumerators was not permissible due to security reasons termed as Special Charges such as the Defence and strictly Military/Para-Military areas, including operational areas were also covered. Such areas were not covered during the House listing & Housing Census. In addition to the defence/para-military areas, Special Charges also included certain factory areas, certain colonies, sensitive areas, scientific establishments, etc. These also formed Special Charges as these were not accessible by the usual census enumerator.

3. Quality Assurance:

A Task Force for Quality Assurance (TFQA) functioned under the chairmanship of the RG & CCI. Experienced officers of the different divisions of the organization i.e. Heads and senior officers of the Census Division, Data Processing Division, Map Division, Demography Division and Social Studies Division comprised the TFQA. The Directors of Census Operations were co-opted as members whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their States/Union territories. The main objective of constituting the TFQA was to subject the data to stringent validation checks and ensure its quality before release as it was expedient to be satisfied itself about the quality of data before putting the same in public domain.

The Directors and their senior officers were involved at all levels with respect to the quality and the coverage of their states/Uts. The TFQA intensively scrutinized coverage and content parameters including edit and imputation logic. The most important aspect of the data quality was to ensure complete coverage of all geographical areas especially for the population enumeration phase where the data is disseminated right up to the village level in the rural areas and the ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major planks of the quality control, especially for small area population statistics. The content was scrutinized mainly through the process of internal consistency, comparison with similar data in the past and also through validation with likewise data if available, from external sources. Quite often the local knowledge and perception was looked at to understand both the existing and the new emerging trends of

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population distribution and characteristics. A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism was put in place to objectively examine the preliminary Census 2011 Population Enumeration results and finally clear them for use. The population data was cleared only after the full possible satisfaction of the TFQA.

The entire work relating to the data validation and scrutiny was completed by all the States/Union territories under the overall supervision and monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the Registrar General, India with active cooperation and support of the Social Studies Division, Data Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and Map Division.

4. Primary Census Abstract: The Primary Census Abstract which is important publication of 2011 Census gives basic information on Area, Total Number of Households, Total Population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, Main Workers and Marginal Workers classified by the four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, (ii) Agricultural Labourers, (iii) Household Industry Workers, and (iv) Other Workers and also Non-Workers. The characteristics of the Total Population include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institutional and Houseless Population and are presented by sex and rural-urban residence.

In 1981 census main workers were presented into four categories. As regards 1991 Census, the nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given in the Primary Census Abstract. One of the important features of the Primary Census Abstract of 1991 Census was the presentation of population of the age group 0-6 which is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. All the children of age 6 years or less have been treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing. This will help the data users in better analysis and understanding of the literacy data as the literacy rate is calculated with 7 years and above population and it is referred as effective literacy rate. In 2001 and 2011 census four categories of main workers have been given in the Primary Census Abstract.

5. Level of Presentation of PCA data in District Census Handbooks: The format of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) adopted in the DCHB of 2001 Census has been continued for 2011 Census as the data on four categories of works have been presented similar to 2001 census. The Primary Census Abstract data in different PCAs are presented at different levels. The level of presentation of Primary Census Abstracts in DCHB is as under:

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1. District Primary Census Abstract -District/C.D. Block/Town. 2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes- District/C.D. Block/Town. 3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes -District/C.D. Block/Town. 4. Village Primary Census Abstract -C.D. Block/Village wise. 5. Urban Primary Census Abstract- Town/Ward level.

The PCA Data for villages was presented C.D. Block wise for the first time

in 1991 Census. This practice is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. The term Total Population includes the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless populations. An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract has also been furnished showing urban enumeration block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled Tribes Population for each town. 6. Area Figures: The area figures supplied by local revenue authorities of the district in respect of tahsils, Police Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns are given in square kilometers. The area figures of the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have been converted and shown in hectares. The area figures of the C.D. Block are the total of the village areas coming under each C.D. Block. The area figures for the district are the same as adopted by the Surveyor General of India to maintain uniformity at the national level.

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District Primary Census Abstract

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : RAE BARELI

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

158 Rae Bareli - District Total 4,609.00 6,19,707 34,05,559 17,52,542 16,53,017 4,82,517 2,50,501 2,32,016 Rural 4,532.51 5,65,776 30,97,564 15,92,449 15,05,115 4,47,627 2,32,224 2,15,403 Urban 76.49 53,931 3,07,995 1,60,093 1,47,902 34,890 18,277 16,613

0302 Bachhrawan Total 265.53 30,967 1,58,556 82,311 76,245 22,781 11,699 11,082 Rural 265.53 30,967 1,58,556 82,311 76,245 22,781 11,699 11,082 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0303 Shivgarh Total 197.44 22,251 1,16,851 60,558 56,293 17,867 9,237 8,630 Rural 197.44 22,251 1,16,851 60,558 56,293 17,867 9,237 8,630 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0304 Mahrajganj Total 237.24 25,190 1,39,063 71,737 67,326 21,251 11,083 10,168 Rural 237.24 25,190 1,39,063 71,737 67,326 21,251 11,083 10,168 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0305 Singhpur Total 249.59 33,982 1,96,256 1,00,670 95,586 32,062 16,426 15,636 Rural 249.59 33,982 1,96,256 1,00,670 95,586 32,062 16,426 15,636 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0306 Tiloi Total 223.06 27,160 1,54,083 78,553 75,530 24,444 12,620 11,824 Rural 223.06 27,160 1,54,083 78,553 75,530 24,444 12,620 11,824 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0307 Bahadurpur Total 170.81 21,563 1,24,978 64,229 60,749 20,694 10,575 10,119 Rural 170.81 21,563 1,24,978 64,229 60,749 20,694 10,575 10,119 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0308 Harchandpur Total 212.31 26,088 1,40,274 72,630 67,644 19,951 10,395 9,556 Rural 212.31 26,088 1,40,274 72,630 67,644 19,951 10,395 9,556 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0309 Amawan Total 198.27 23,408 1,31,866 68,300 63,566 19,283 10,102 9,181 Rural 198.27 23,408 1,31,866 68,300 63,566 19,283 10,102 9,181 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0310 Sataon Total 225.40 31,579 1,66,296 85,231 81,065 23,135 12,157 10,978 Rural 225.40 31,579 1,66,296 85,231 81,065 23,135 12,157 10,978 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0311 Rahi Total 259.73 37,353 2,01,395 1,04,619 96,776 28,839 14,919 13,920 Rural 259.73 37,353 2,01,395 1,04,619 96,776 28,839 14,919 13,920 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0312 Khiron Total 208.07 28,925 1,55,508 79,850 75,658 19,567 10,332 9,235 Rural 208.07 28,925 1,55,508 79,850 75,658 19,567 10,332 9,235 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0313 Sareni Total 277.57 32,580 1,79,687 93,000 86,687 20,935 10,958 9,977 Rural 277.57 32,580 1,79,687 93,000 86,687 20,935 10,958 9,977 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0314 Lalganj Total 223.72 29,590

rae bareli

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