rajput, ghazni and ghori - wifistudy.com · end of the rajput power •there was no strong military...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori
![Page 2: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Rajputs• They are the descendants of Lord
Rama (Surya vamsa) or Lord Krishna (Chandra vamsa) or the Hero who sprang from the sacrificial fire (Agni Kula theory).
• Rajputs belonged to the early medieval period.
• The Rajput Period (647A.D- 1200 A.D.)
• From the death of Harsha to the 12th century, the destiny of India was mostly in the hands of various Rajput dynasties.
• They belong to the ancient Kshatriya families.
राजपूत
• वे भगवान राम (सूर्य वंश) र्ा भगवान
कृष्ण (चंद्र वंश) र्ा नार्क हैं जो कक
पकवत्र अकि(अकि कुल कसद्ांत) से
उत्पन्न होते हैं।
• राजपूत प्रारंकभक मध्यकाल के थे।
• राजपूत काल (647A.D- 1200 A.D.)
• हर्य की मृतु्य से लेकर 12 वी ं शताब्दी
तक, भारत का भाग्य ज्यादातर राजपूत
राजवंशों के हाथों में था।
• वे प्राचीन क्षकत्रर् पररवारों से समं्बकितहैं।
![Page 3: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Nature of the Rajputs
• The Rajputs were great warriors and chivalrous by nature.
• They believed in protecting the women and the weak.
Religion
• The Rajputs were staunch followers of Hinduism.
• They also patronized Buddhism and Jainism.
• During their period the Bhakti Cult started.
राजपूतों की प्रकृकत
• राजपूत स्वभाव से महान र्ोद्ा और
कशष्ट थे।
• वे मकहलाओं और कमजोरों की रक्षा
करने में कवश्वास करते थे।
िमय
• राजपूत कहंदू िमय के कट्टर अनुर्ार्ी
थे।
• उन्ोनें बौद् िमय और जैन िमय का
संरक्षण भी ककर्ा।
• उनके काल में भक्ति पंथ शुरूहुआ।
![Page 5: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
![Page 6: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
End of the Rajput Power
• There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate their activities against foreign invasions.
राजपूत सत्ता का अंत
• रु्द्रत राजकुमारों को कनरं्त्रण में
रखने और कवदेशी आक्रमणों के
क्तखलाफ उनकी गकतकवकिर्ों में
समन्वर् के कलए राजपूत काल मेंकोई मजबूत सैन्य शक्ति नही ं थी।
![Page 7: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mahmud of Ghazni (971 to 1030)
In 1000 A.D. Mahmud of Ghazniinvaded India.
He was the first Turkish to invade India.
He returned to Ghazna with enormous wealth after defeating
Jaipala, the ruler of Hindu ShahiDynasty.
Anandpala of Nagarkot
the Chandelas, the rulers of Mathura, Kanauj, and Gwalior.
महमूद गजनी(971 से 1030)
1000 ई में गजनी के महमूद ने भारत
पर आक्रमण ककर्ा।
वह भारत पर आक्रमण करने वाला
पहला तुकी था।
वह कहंदू शाही वंश के शासक जर्पाल
नगरकोट का आनंदपाल
चंदेल, मथुरा, कन्नौज और ग्वाकलर्र के
शासक को पराकजत करने के बाद
कवशाल िन के साथ गज़ना लौट आर्ा
![Page 8: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DLB 8
![Page 9: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Mahmud’s significant invasion in Hindustan was against the Somnath temple in 1025 A.D., located on the coast of Kathiawar and Raja Bhima Dev the ruler of Kathiawar and his followers escaped from the place.
He patronised art and letters and scholars like Firdausi and Alberuni.
Ghazni’s rule declined by 1186 A.D. and the Mahmud of Ghorigrew up.
कहंदुस्तान में महमूद का महत्वपूणय
आक्रमण 1025 ई। में सोमनाथ मंकदर
के क्तखलाफ था, जो काकिर्ावाड़ के
तट पर क्तथथत था और राजा भीम देव
काकिर्ावाड़ के शासक थे और उनके
अनुर्ार्ी वहां से भाग गए थे।
उन्ोनें क़िरदौसी और अलबरूनी जैसे
कला और पत्रों और कवद्वानों का
संरक्षण ककर्ा।
गजनी के शासन में 1186 A.D के बाद
कगरावट आई और महमूद गोरी काउत्थान शुरू हो गर्ा।
![Page 10: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DLB 10
![Page 11: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
First Battle of Tarain (1191 A.D.)• He seized the fortress of Bhatinda in
1189 A.D. and then progressed into the kingdom of Prithviraj Chauhan.
• Muhammad of Ghori was defeated by Prithviraj in the first Battle of Tarain in 1191 A.D. and recovered Bhatinda.
Second Battle of Tarain (1192 A.D.)• In the second battle of Train, the
joined forces of the Rajput rulers under Prithviraj were defeated by Muhammad of Ghori.
• Prithviraj was held as a prisoner and later put to death.
• The Turkish rule began for the first time in Indian history with end The Second Battle of Tarain.
तराइन की पहली लड़ाई (1191 A.D.)• उसने 1189 ई में भकटंडा के ककले कोजब्त कर कलर्ा और कफर पृथ्वीराजचौहान के राज्य में प्रगकत की।
• घोरी के मुहम्मद को पृथ्वीराज ने 1191 एडी में तराईन की पहली लड़ाई में हरार्ाऔर भकटंडा को पुनः प्राप्त ककर्ा।
तराइन की दूसरी लड़ाई (1192 A.D.)• तराइन की दूसरी लड़ाई में, पृथ्वीराज केअिीन राजपूत शासकों की सक्तम्मकलतसेनाओं को मुहम्मद गौरी ने हरार्ा था।
• पृथ्वीराज को एक कैदी के रूप में रखागर्ा और बाद में उसे मौत के घाट उतारकदर्ा गर्ा।
• भारतीर् इकतहास में पहली बार तुकीशासन की शुरुआत तराईन की दूसरीलड़ाई के अंत के साथ हुई।
![Page 12: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
![Page 13: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
![Page 14: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Battle of Chandwar (1194 A.D.)
• Muhammad of Ghori defeated Jaichandra, the greatest Rajput ruler of Kanauj and killed him in the battle.
• Muhammad-bin-Baktiyar Khilji, one of the commanders of Muhammad of Ghori destroyed Vikramasila in 1202 and Nalanda Universities in 1203A.D.
• He was assassinated on 25th March 1206 A.D. in Central Asia by some Shia rebels and Khokhars.
• He is considered to be the real founder of the Turkish Empire in India because of his various invasions and subjugations of the Rajput territories in North India.
चन्दावर की लड़ाई (1194 ई।)
• मुहम्मद गोरी ने कन्नौज के सबसे बडे़राजपूत शासक जर्चंद्र को हरार्ाऔर उसे रु्द् में मार कदर्ा।
• मुहम्मद-कबन-बक्तिर्ार क्तखलजी, घोरीके कमांडरों में से एक ने 1202 मेंकवक्रमकशला और 1203 ए डी मेंनालंदा कवश्वकवद्यालर्ों को नष्ट करकदर्ा।
• कुछ कशर्ा कवद्रोकहर्ों और खोखरोंद्वारा मध्य एकशर्ा में 25 माचय 1206 को गौरी की हत्या कर दी गई।
• उत्तर भारत में राजपूत प्रदेशों केकवकभन्न आक्रमणों और अिीनता केकारण उन्ें भारत में तुकी साम्राज्य कावास्तकवक संथथापक माना जाता है।
![Page 15: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
![Page 16: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
![Page 17: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
After the attack of Mahmud of Ghazanavi, who among the following reconstructed the Somnath Temple?
Bhimraja -I
Bhimdev
Mularaj I
Jay Siddharaj
महमूद गज़नवी के हमले के बाद,
कनम्नकलक्तखत में से ककसने सोमनाथ
मंकदर का पुनकनयमायण ककर्ा?
भीमराज -I
भीमदेव
मूलराज प्रथम
जर् कसद्राज
![Page 18: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Who among the following was defeated by Mohammed Ghori in battle of Chandawar?
Prthviraj Chauhan
Jaichandra
Jaypala
Mularaja
कनम्नकलक्तखत में से कौन चंदावर के रु्द्
में मोहम्मद गोरी द्वारा पराकजत हुआ
था?
पृथ्वीराज चौहान
जयचंद्र
जर्पाल
मूलराज
![Page 19: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
In which year , after defeating Jaypala, Mahmud of Ghazniproceeded to Gujarat where he destroyed the temple of Somnath?
900 A.D
935 A.D
1025 A.D
1125 A.D
ककस वर्य में, जर्पाल को हराने के
बाद, महमूद गजनी गुजरात चला गर्ा
जहााँ उसने सोमनाथ के मंकदर को नष्ट
कर कदर्ा?
900 ए डी
935 ए डी
1025 ए डी
1125 A.D.
![Page 20: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Who was the ruler of Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?
Sukhpal
Rampal
Jaichand
Bhimdev
गुजरात का शासक कौन था जब
महमूद ने सोमनाथ मंकदर पर आक्रमण
ककर्ा था?
सुखपाल
रामपाल
जर्चन्द
भीमदेव
![Page 21: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Who among the following ruler commit suicide after battle with Mahmud?
Bhimdev
Jaichand
Jaipal
Sukhpal
कनम्नकलक्तखत शासक में से ककस शासक
ने महमूद के साथ लड़ाई के बाद
आत्महत्या कर ली?
भीमदेव
जर्चन्द
जयपाल
सुखपाल
![Page 22: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Mahmud of Ghazni was the first ………invader
Turkish
Mangolian
Arab
none
महमूद गजनी पहला ……… आक्रमणकारी था
तुर्की
मंगोकलर्ा
अरब
कोई नही ं
![Page 23: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What was the most important cause of the invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni?
To destroy idolatry
To gain possession of the wealth of India
To spread Islam into India
To establish a Muslim State in India
महमूद गजनी के आक्रमण का सबसे
महत्वपूणय कारणक्या था?
मूकतयपूजा को नष्ट करने के कलए
भारत र्की संपत्ति पर र्कब्जा पाने रे्क
त्तलए
इस्लाम को भारत में फैलाने के कलए
भारत में मुक्तस्लम राज्य थथाकपत करनेके कलए
![Page 24: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Which among the following travelers has recorded his experiences in “Kitab-i-Rehla” ? Amir Khusro
Ibn Battuta
Malik Murtaza
Fahien
कनम्नकलक्तखत र्ाकत्रर्ों में से ककसने
"ककताब-ए-रेहला" में अपने अनुभव
दजय ककए हैं?
अमीर खुसरो
इब्न बतूता
मकलक मुतयजा
फाकहर्ान
![Page 25: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Nadir Shah attacked India, at the time of which among the following later Mughals? Jahandar Shah
Shah Alam
Akbar II
Mohammad Shah
नाकदर शाह ने ककस मुगल शासक के
समर् भारत पर हमला ककर्ा था?
जहााँदार शाह
शाह आलम
अकबर II
मोहम्मद शाह
![Page 26: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Al Beruni came to India along with whom?
Mahmud of Ghazni
Muhammad-bin- Qasim
Muhammad Ghuri
Timur
अल बरूनी ककसके साथ भारत आर्ा
था?
महमूद गजनी
मुहम्मद-कबन- काकसम
मुहम्मद गौरी
तैमूर
![Page 27: Rajput, Ghazni and Ghori - wifistudy.com · End of the Rajput Power •There was no strong military power during the Rajput period to keep the warring princes in check and to co-ordinate](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022041302/5e126541d869aa785e18d192/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)