rating higher education websites: the student experience
DESCRIPTION
How do current students and potential future students rate their experience at university websites? Review results from Customer Centric Index (CCI) surveys at 12 colleges and universities. Presented in Denmark at J.Boye Aarhus 2009 conference.TRANSCRIPT
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Rating Higher Education Websites: Rating Higher Education Websites: The Student ExperienceThe Student Experience
©Robert E. Johnson, Ph.D. 2009©Robert E. Johnson, Ph.D. 2009
J.Boye Conference Aarhus 2009J.Boye Conference Aarhus 2009November 4, 2009November 4, 2009
Aarhus, DenmarkAarhus, Denmark
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 22
Who is Bob Johnson?Who is Bob Johnson?
Higher education marketer since 1980sHigher education marketer since 1980sWriter of monthly “Your Higher Education Writer of monthly “Your Higher Education Marketing Newsletter”Marketing Newsletter”Owner… Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCOwner… Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCPartner w/Gerry McGovern at Customer Partner w/Gerry McGovern at Customer CarewordsCarewordsChair of Symposium for the Marketing of Chair of Symposium for the Marketing of Higher Education, 1994 to 2003Higher Education, 1994 to 2003Ph.D. in political science (UMass Amherst)Ph.D. in political science (UMass Amherst)
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In today’s presentation…In today’s presentation…
Identifying website factors that are most Identifying website factors that are most important to visitorsimportant to visitors
Comparing responses from “future” or Comparing responses from “future” or prospective students with those from prospective students with those from current studentscurrent students
Where to focus website improvement Where to focus website improvement effortsefforts
If you could only make one change…If you could only make one change…
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Customer Centric Index (CCI) survey…Customer Centric Index (CCI) survey…
Asks website visitors to select from 13 Asks website visitors to select from 13 website attributes to identify top 3 positive website attributes to identify top 3 positive or negative experiencesor negative experiencesCCI = % of positive votes castCCI = % of positive votes cast4 audiences to survey:4 audiences to survey:– Current studentsCurrent students– Possible future studentsPossible future students– Faculty and staffFaculty and staff– AlumniAlumni
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13 survey factors in 3 groups…13 survey factors in 3 groups…
Information ArchitectureInformation ArchitectureContentContentSocialSocial
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Factor Positive Negative
SearchHelpful search
results Poor search results
NavigationClear menus and
linksConfusing menus
and links
LayoutSimple layout /
easy to readCluttered layout /
hard to read
Visual appealLooks attractive /
appealingLooks unattractive /
unappealing
Speed Fast to do things Slow to do things
INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE FACTORS
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Factor Positive Negative
Up-to-date Up-to-date information
Out-of-date information
AccurateAccurate
informationInaccurate information
Complete Complete information
Incomplete information
LanguagePlain language
Full of jargon, corporate speak
CONTENT FACTORS
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Factor Positive Negative
ContactEasy to contact a
personHard to contact a
person
ParticipationEasy to participate
/ give feedbackHard to participate
/ give feedback
OpenGives me the facts
/ transparentMisleading / not
transparent
RecommendationsHas ratings,
reviews, recommendations
Has no ratings, reviews,
recommendations
SOCIAL FACTORS
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 99Copyright © Customer Carewords Ltd.
•Please choose the THREE factors from the list below that best describe your actual experience with the Enormous State University website. •Give a score of 3 to the factor which best describes your experience, 2 to the next best description, and then 1. •Please give only one score of 3, 2 and 1. •Leave the rest blank.
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Investing improvement resources…Investing improvement resources…
Content28%
Social4%
Information Architecture
68%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 1111
Typical voting spread… Typical voting spread…
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10%
Up-to-date
Accurate
Complete
Plain language
Contact
Participation
Open
Recommendations
Search
Navigation
Layout
Visual appeal
Speed
Negative votes Positive votes
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 1212
Action priorities…Action priorities…
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Contact
Open
Recommendations
Visual appeal
Plain language
Participation
Complete
Accurate
Speed
Layout
Up-to-date
Navigation
Search
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CCI at 12 schools…CCI at 12 schools…
10 in presentation10 in presentation– Ball State UniversityBall State University– Bemidji State Bemidji State
UniversityUniversity– DePaul UniversityDePaul University– East Stroudsburg East Stroudsburg
UniversityUniversity– Fordham UniversityFordham University– Lund UniversityLund University– Tyler Junior CollegeTyler Junior College
– University of ManitobaUniversity of Manitoba– University of MissouriUniversity of Missouri– University of WaterlooUniversity of Waterloo
2 not in presentation2 not in presentation– University of University of
HertfordshireHertfordshire– University of OsloUniversity of Oslo
On next CCI ratings On next CCI ratings page onlypage only
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11 CCI Survey Results…11 CCI Survey Results…% External Voters…………….. % Positive Votes% External Voters…………….. % Positive Votes
76%76% 91.6%91.6%74%74% 79.6%79.6%70%70% 86.1%86.1%67%67% 89.3%89.3%62%62% 51.0%51.0%61%61% 27.7%27.7%52%52% 4.8% 4.8%45%45% 10.2%10.2%11%11% 57.0%57.0% 3%3% 57.6%57.6% 0%0% 54.0%54.0%
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More often than not…More often than not…
External users were happier than internal External users were happier than internal usersusers– Future students were happier than current Future students were happier than current
studentsstudents– Alumni were close to future studentsAlumni were close to future students
High concern overall with deficiencies in:High concern overall with deficiencies in:– NavigationNavigation– SearchSearch
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Audience specific results…Audience specific results…
Future StudentsFuture Students
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 1717
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Information Architecture factorsInformation Architecture factors– 4,490 votes = 49.3% of total4,490 votes = 49.3% of total
Content factorsContent factors– 2,763 votes = 30.3% of total2,763 votes = 30.3% of total
Social factorsSocial factors– 1,856 votes = 20.3% of total1,856 votes = 20.3% of total
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Audience specific results…Audience specific results…
Current StudentsCurrent Students
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 1919
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Information Architecture factorsInformation Architecture factors– 5,391 votes = 54.4% of total5,391 votes = 54.4% of total
Content factorsContent factors– 2,786 votes = 28.1% of total2,786 votes = 28.1% of total
Social factorsSocial factors– 1,739 votes = 17.5% of total1,739 votes = 17.5% of total
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Key comparison areas…Key comparison areas…
Current studentsCurrent students
vs.vs.
Future studentsFuture students
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Top 5 factors by votes cast…Top 5 factors by votes cast…
Current studentsCurrent students– Layout Layout (IA)(IA)
– Search Search (IA)(IA)
– Navigation Navigation (IA)(IA)
– Up-to-date Up-to-date (Content)(Content)
– Visual Visual (IA)(IA)
Future studentsFuture students– Navigation Navigation (IA)(IA)
– Layout Layout (IA)(IA)
– Visual Visual (IA)(IA)
– Complete Complete (Content)(Content)
– Accurate Accurate (Content)(Content)
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Highest difference between positive Highest difference between positive and negative votes…and negative votes…
Current studentsCurrent students– ParticipationParticipation
82 to 15 82 to 15
– RecommendationsRecommendations57 to 057 to 0
– NavigationNavigation62 to 2462 to 24
– CompleteComplete74 to 3974 to 39
Future Future – VisualVisual
100 to 4100 to 4
– LayoutLayout96 to 2696 to 26
– ContactContact100 to 32100 to 32
– NavigationNavigation83 to 24 83 to 24
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Least difference between positive and Least difference between positive and negative votes…negative votes…
Current studentsCurrent students– AccurateAccurate
100 to 74100 to 74
– ►►Search Search 40 to 2040 to 20
– LanguageLanguage100 to 75100 to 75
Future studentsFuture students– LanguageLanguage
100 to 79100 to 79
– AccurateAccurate93 to 6393 to 63
– Open Open 100 to 76100 to 76
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What do CCI results mean?What do CCI results mean?
Difficult for one website to meet internal Difficult for one website to meet internal and external users needsand external users needsArgues for Internet and Intranet websitesArgues for Internet and Intranet websites– Intranet users need “nuts and bolts” website Intranet users need “nuts and bolts” website
that focuses on frequent task completionthat focuses on frequent task completion
Special attention to navigation & search…Special attention to navigation & search…– Help people to quickly find thingsHelp people to quickly find things
Less focus on “beauty” & “cool” Less focus on “beauty” & “cool” Increased audience researchIncreased audience research
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If you can make only one If you can make only one change…change…
Consider this…Consider this…
Search + Site MapSearch + Site Map
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Combine search & site map…Combine search & site map…http://www.stedwards.edu/siteindex.htmhttp://www.stedwards.edu/siteindex.htm
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Key challenges for Key challenges for higher education websites… higher education websites…
Acceptance of “intranet” and “internet” Acceptance of “intranet” and “internet” approachapproach
Easier access to most important content Easier access to most important content and completion of top tasksand completion of top tasks
Greater use of web analyticsGreater use of web analytics
Continued growth of “web content editor” Continued growth of “web content editor” positions… the website as on “online positions… the website as on “online publication”publication”
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Meeting the first challenge…Meeting the first challenge…http://www.devry.edu/http://www.devry.edu/
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Thank You!Thank You!
Bob Johnson, Ph.D.Bob Johnson, Ph.D.PresidentPresident
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 248.766.6425 248.766.6425
[email protected]@bobjohnsonconsulting.comhttp://twitter.com/HighEdMarketinghttp://twitter.com/HighEdMarketing
Customer Carewords Research for Online Marketing Success: Customer Carewords Research for Online Marketing Success:
http://www.bobjohnsonconsulting.com/customercarewords.htmlhttp://www.bobjohnsonconsulting.com/customercarewords.html
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AddendumAddendum
Overall CCI data resultsOverall CCI data results
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Total Results from 4 AudiencesTotal Results from 4 Audiences
Current studentsCurrent studentsFuture studentsFuture studentsFaculty & StaffFaculty & Staff
AlumniAlumni
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Voters by audience category…Voters by audience category…
Future students…Future students… 3,3423,342
Alumni…Alumni… 1,4161,416
Current students…Current students… 3,5943,594
Faculty & staff…Faculty & staff… 589 589
Total voters…Total voters… 8,9418,941
Total votes…Total votes… 26,823 26,823
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Areas of interest by total votes…Areas of interest by total votes…
IA… 14,325 votes = 53.4% of totalIA… 14,325 votes = 53.4% of total
– Visual Appeal (2,834)Visual Appeal (2,834) High: 87%High: 87% Low: 57%Low: 57%– Layout (3,354)Layout (3,354) High: 85%High: 85% Low: 61%Low: 61%– Speed (1,797)Speed (1,797) High: 84%High: 84% Low: 49%Low: 49%
– Navigation (3,940)Navigation (3,940) High: 62%High: 62% Low: Low: 35%35%
– ►►Search (2,712)Search (2,712) High: 55%High: 55% Low: 24%Low: 24%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3434
Areas of interest by votes…Areas of interest by votes…
Content… 7,396 votes = 27.5% of totalContent… 7,396 votes = 27.5% of total
– Language (1,263) Language (1,263) High:100%Low: 79%High:100%Low: 79%– Accurate (1,861) Accurate (1,861) High: 100%Low: 63%High: 100%Low: 63%
– Up-to-date (2,382)Up-to-date (2,382) High: 86%High: 86% Low: Low: 41%41%
– Complete (1,890) Complete (1,890) High: 82%High: 82% Low: Low: 40%40%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3535
Areas of interest by votes…Areas of interest by votes…
Social…. 4,709 votes = 17.5% of totalSocial…. 4,709 votes = 17.5% of total
– Open (1,590) Open (1,590) High: 90% Low: 60%High: 90% Low: 60%
– Contact (1,871)Contact (1,871) High: 72% Low: 42%High: 72% Low: 42%– Participation (913)Participation (913) High: 73% Low: High: 73% Low:
33%33%– Recommendations (486) High: 76% Low: 0%Recommendations (486) High: 76% Low: 0%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3636
Audience specific results…Audience specific results…
Future StudentsFuture Students
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3737
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
IA… 4,490 votes = 49.3% of totalIA… 4,490 votes = 49.3% of total
– Visual Appeal (1,059)Visual Appeal (1,059) High: 93%High: 93% Low: 4%Low: 4%– Layout (1,194)Layout (1,194) High: 96%High: 96% Low: 26%Low: 26%– Speed (714)Speed (714) High: 87%High: 87% Low: Low:
41%41%
– Navigation (1,332)Navigation (1,332) High: 83%High: 83% Low: Low: 24%24%
– Search (701)Search (701) High: 92%High: 92% Low: 50%Low: 50%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3838
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Content… 2,763 votes = 30.3% of totalContent… 2,763 votes = 30.3% of total
– Language (424) Language (424) High: 100%Low: 79%High: 100%Low: 79%– Accurate (810) Accurate (810) High: 93% Low: 63%High: 93% Low: 63%
– Up-to-date (677)Up-to-date (677) High: 86%High: 86% Low: 41%Low: 41%– Complete (852) Complete (852) High: 82%High: 82% Low: 40%Low: 40%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 3939
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Social…. 1,856 votes = 20.3% of totalSocial…. 1,856 votes = 20.3% of total
– Open (739) Open (739) High: 100%Low: High: 100%Low: 76%76%
– Contact (575)Contact (575) High: 100% Low:32%High: 100% Low:32%– Participation (314)Participation (314) High: 100% High: 100%
Low:59%Low:59%– Recommendations (228)High: 100%Low:61%Recommendations (228)High: 100%Low:61%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 4040
Audience specific results…Audience specific results…
Current StudentsCurrent Students
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 4141
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
IA… 5,391 votes = 54.4% of totalIA… 5,391 votes = 54.4% of total
– Visual Appeal (866)Visual Appeal (866) High: 88%High: 88% Low: 57%Low: 57%– Layout (1,254)Layout (1,254) High: 88%High: 88% Low: 58%Low: 58%– Speed (812)Speed (812) High: 74%High: 74% Low: Low:
48%48%
– Navigation (1,054)Navigation (1,054) High: 62%High: 62% Low: Low: 24%24%
– Search (1,405)Search (1,405) High: 40%High: 40% Low: 20%Low: 20%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 4242
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Content… 2,786 votes = 28.1% of totalContent… 2,786 votes = 28.1% of total
– Language (480) Language (480) High: 100%Low: 75%High: 100%Low: 75%– Accurate (637) Accurate (637) High: 100%Low: 74%High: 100%Low: 74%
– Complete (651) Complete (651) High: 74%High: 74% Low: 39%Low: 39%– Up-to-date (1,018)Up-to-date (1,018) High: 75%High: 75% Low: Low:
38%38%
Bob Johnson Consulting, LLCBob Johnson Consulting, LLC 4343
Areas of interest by votes received…Areas of interest by votes received…
Social…. 1,739 votes = 17.5% of totalSocial…. 1,739 votes = 17.5% of total
– Open (437) Open (437) High: 90% Low: High: 90% Low: 50%50%
– Contact (824)Contact (824) High: 78% Low: 50%High: 78% Low: 50%– Participation (302)Participation (302) High: 82% Low: High: 82% Low:
15%15%– Recommendations (176)High: 57% Low: 0%Recommendations (176)High: 57% Low: 0%