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2014-2015 & 2015-2016 Seasonal Review RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee, Sixteenth Session Presented by: Luteru Tauvale Weather and Forecasting section RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

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2014-2015 & 2015-2016Seasonal ReviewRA V Tropical Cyclone Committee, Sixteenth Session

Presented by:Luteru Tauvale Weather and Forecasting section

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Outline

� Number of Systems monitored.

� Observations and verifications

� Challenges

� Acknowledgments

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Summary of identify storms

2014-2015

2015-2016

5 Name Storms

8 Name Storms

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Seasonal Outlooks

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Storm Tracks

2014-20152015-2016

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Closest storms 2014-20151. TD 01 F Nov 23 – 26, 2014 2. TD 05 F Dec 23 – 29, 2014

3. TD 08 F Jan 27 – 30, 2014

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Closest storms 2015-20161. TC TUNI Nov 23 – Dec 2, 2015

2. TC ULA Dec 26 2015 – Jan 12 2016

3. TC VICTOR Jan 10-24, 2016

4. TC AMOS April13-25, 2016

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

1. TD 01 F Nov 23 – 26, 2014* No Special Weather bulletins been issued

Date Time Product

Monday 24 3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 pm Wind advisory issued

Heavy Rain Warning issued

Thursday 27 4.30 am Wind Advisory Cancelled

Coastal Flooding Advisory Cancelled

Friday 28 4:30 pm Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

2. TD 05 F Dec 23 – 29, 2014* No Special Weather bulletins been issued

Date Time Product

Saturday 20 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning issued

3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory Cancelled

Thursday 25 4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Monday 29 4.30 am Wind Advisory Cancelled

Tuesday 30 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

Coastal Waters Advisory cancelled

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

3. TD 08 F Jan 27 – 30, 2015* No Special Weather bulletins been issued

Date Time Product

Friday 22 Jan 4.30 am Coastal Water Advisory issued

Monday 26 Jan 3.30 pm High Surf Advisory issued

Tuesday 27 Jan 3:30pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Wednesday 28 Jan 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Tuesday 3rd Feb 4.30 am Wind Advisory cancelled

3.30 pm High Surf Advisory cancelled

3:30pm Coastal Water Advisory cancelled

Wednesday 4th Feb 4:30am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

TC TUNI Nov 23 – Dec 2, 2015

Date Time Product

Sunday 22 3.30 am Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning issued

Tuesday 24 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Thursday 26 4.30 am Coastal Flooding Advisory issued

Friday 27 11.00 am First SWB issued

Sunday 29 5.00 pm Final SWB issued

Monday 30 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning Cancelled

4.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Tuesday 01 3.30 pm Coastal Flooding Advisory Cancelled

3.30 pm Coastal Waters AdvisoryCancelled

* 10 Special Weather bulletins been issued

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

TC ULA Dec 26 2015 – Jan 12 2016

Date Time Product

Sunday 27 3.30 pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Monday 28 3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Tuesday 29 3.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Thursday 31 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Sunday 03 (Jan) 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

Wind Advisory cancelled

Tuesday 05 (Jan) 3.30 am Coastal Waters Advisory cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

TC VICTOR Jan 10-24, 2016

Date Time Product

Wednesday 13 3.30 pm Coastal Water Advisory issued

Saturday 16 4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Coastal Flood Advisory issued

Tuesday 19 4.30 am Coastal Flood Advisory cancelled

Wednesday 20 4.30 am Wind Advisory cancelled

Friday 22 3.30 am Coastal Water Advisory cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

TC AMOS April13-25, 2016* 12 Special Weather bulletins been issued

Date Time Product

Sunday 17 3.30 pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Thursday 21 7.00 pm First SWB issued

Sunday 24 1.00 pm Final SWB (Cancellation) issued

4.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Heavy Rain Warning Cancelled

Coastal Flood Advisory Cancelled

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Observations and Verifications

TUNI ULA VICTOR AMOS

TD 01F 2014 TD 05F 2014 TD 08F 2015

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

1.TD 01F Nov 21 – 26, 2014

Date Time Product

Monday 24 3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 pm Wind advisory issued

Heavy Rain Warning issued

Thursday 27 4.30 am Wind Advisory Cancelled

Coastal Flooding Advisory Cancelled

Friday 28 4:30 pm Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

Date Rain (mm) Wind (Knots)

21-Nov

22-Nov

23-Nov Salani - 190.0

24-Nov

25-Nov

Leauvaa - 81.4Afiamalu - 25

Nafanua - 31

26-Nov

Aopo 89 Mt-Talu - 32

Apia - 174.6 Afiamalu - 31

Nafanua -

160.2

Key

Less than 50mm

Less than 20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

2.TD5F Dec 23 – 29 2014

Date Time Product

Saturday 20 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning issued

3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory Cancelled

Thursday 25 4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Monday 29 4.30 am Wind Advisory Cancelled

Tuesday 30 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

Coastal Waters Advisory cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

Date Rain (mm) Wind (Knots)

23-Dec Togitogiga - 105

Lufilufi - 100.5

Tiavea - 95.6

24-Dec Lemafa - 178

Salani - 171.8

Lufilufi -168.5

25-Dec

26-Dec Afimali - 32

Saoluafata - 30

27-Dec

28-Dec AWS08 - 74

Maota - 168

Vaiaata - 153.6

29-Dec Togitogiga - 68

Salani - 67.2

Key

Less than 50mm

Less than 20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

3.TD 08F Jan 27-30, 2015

Date Time Product

Friday 22 Jan 4.30 am Coastal Water Advisory issued

Monday 26 Jan 3.30 pm High Surf Advisory issued

Tuesday 27 Jan 3:30pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Wednesday 28 Jan 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Tuesday 3rd Feb 4.30 am Wind Advisory cancelled

3.30 pm High Surf Advisory cancelled

3:30pm Coastal Water Advisory cancelled

Wednesday 4th

Feb4:30am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

Date Rain (mm) Wind (Knots)

27-Jan Letui - 170.6 AWS26 - 25

Aopo - 150.2 Lemafa - 22

Asau - 129 Mt-Talu 20

28-Jan AWS26 - 22

Lemafa - 20

29-Jan AWS26 - 23

30-Jan Lepiu - 150 Lemafa - 21

Afimalu - 140.4 Afiamalu 20

Leauvaa - 132.2

Key

Less than 50mm

Less than 20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

4.TC TUNI Nov 23 – Dec 2, 2015

Date Time Product

Sunday 22 3.30 am Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning issued

Tuesday 24 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Thursday 26 4.30 am Coastal Flooding Advisory issued

Friday 27 11.00 am First SWB issued

Sunday 29 5.00 pm Final SWB issued

Monday 30 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning Cancelled

4.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Tuesday 01 3.30 pm Coastal Flooding Advisory Cancelled

3.30 pm Coastal Waters AdvisoryCancelled

* 10 Special Weather bulletins been issued

Day Rain (mm) Wind (knots)

23-NovFaleolo - 229 Afimalu - 26

Leauvaa - 216.4

Nuu - 199.8

24-Nov

25-NovLepiu - 72

26-NovSamalaeulu - 149

Lepiu - 120

Afimalu - 118

27-NovTiavea - 209 Afimalu - 27

Afimalu - 140.8 Nafanua - 25

Nafanua - 139

28-NovAfimalu - 249.4 Afimalu - 35

Tiavea - 181.8 Vaiaata - 29

Vaiaata - 169.8 Lemafa - 27

29-Nov Lemafa - 38

Vaiaata - 33

Nafanua - 29

Key

Less than 50mm

Less than

20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

5.TC ULA Dec 26 2015 – Jan 12 2016

Date Time Product

Wednesday 23 3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory issued

Saturday 26 3.30 am Coastal Waters Advisory Cancelled

Sunday 27 3.30 pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Monday 28 3.30 pm Coastal Waters Advisory issued

4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Tuesday 29 3.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Thursday 31 3.30 pm Wind Advisory issued

Sunday 03 (Jan) 4.30 am Heavy Rain Warning cancelled

Wind Advisory cancelled

Tuesday 05 (Jan)

3.30 am Coastal Waters Advisory cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

Day Rain (mm) Wind (knots)

27-DecAfimalu - 81.4

Nuu - 63

28-DecAopo - 173.8 Lemafa - 28

Vaiaata - 168 Afimalu - 27

Afimalu - 126.6 Nuu - 32

29-DecTiavea - 251 Afimalu - 33

Salani - 191 Lemafa - 32

Afimalu - 138.2

30-DecVaiaata - 59.4

31-DecSalani - 112.4

Afiamalu - 71.8

Tiavea - 52.6

1-Jan Afimalu - 29

2-JanAopo - 77.2

Letui - 69.4

Samalaeulu - 53.6

3-JanNafanua - 77.3

4-JanApia - 68.5

5-JanAfimalu - 53.5

6-JanTogitogiga - 98

Key

Less than

50mm

Less than

20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

6.TC VICTOR Jan 10-24, 2016

Date Time Product

Wednesday 13

3.30 pm Coastal Water Advisory issued

Saturday 16 4.30 am Wind Advisory issued

Coastal Flood Advisory issued

Tuesday 19 4.30 am Coastal Flood Advisory cancelled

Wednesday 20

4.30 am Wind Advisory cancelled

Friday 22 3.30 am Coastal Water Advisory cancelled

* No Special Weather Bulletin for this event

Day Rain (mm) Wind (knots)

12-JanAfimalu - 69.4

13-Jan

14-Jan

15-JanMt Le Pue - 53 Vaiaata - 30

Afimalu - 29

16-Jan

17-Jan Afimalu - 31

Saoluafata - 29

18-JanAlafua - 53 Saolluafata - 27

Afimalu - 26

Vaiaata - 34

19-JanTuasivi - 57.3

20-Jan

21-JanAfimalu - 55

Key

Less than

50mm

Less than

20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

7.TC AMOS April13-25, 2016

Date Time Product

Sunday 17 3.30 pm Heavy Rain Warning issued

Thursday 21 7.00 pm First SWB issued

Sunday 24 1.00 pm Final SWB (Cancellation) issued

4.30 pm Wind Advisory Cancelled

Heavy Rain Warning Cancelled

Coastal Flood Advisory Cancelled

* 12 Special Weather bulletins been issued Day Rain (mm)

13-Apr

14-AprTiavea- 182.6

Lemafa - 142

Salani - 131.4

15-Apr

16-Apr

17-Apr

18-Apr

19-AprAopo - 88.8

Afimalu - 62.8

Leauvaa - 62.6

20-Apr

21-AprSaoluafata - 96.6

Tiavea - 103.8

Salani - 75.2

22-AprLeauvaa - 156.8

Vaiaata - 153.4

Samalaeulu - 114.6

23-AprVaiaata - 347.4

Samalaeulu - 267.8

Apia - 163.0

Key

Less than

50mm

Less than

20knots

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Challenges

� The Accuracy and timeliness of forecasts.

� Communication/collaboration with relevant partners.

� The need for more research.

� Effective Early warning systems

◦ Collaboration with response agencies, media etc.

◦ Information dissemination ( inclusion of social media)

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Model performance

� ECMWF EPS is more skilful than the other EPS in predicting both the location and intensity of TC’s.

� It has been found that the deterministic provides more accurate forecasts during the first 3 days on average

� For each EPS system, its mean forecast is considerably the most skilful and more accurate forecast compared to the deterministic and the control forecast

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands

Acknowledgements

� WMO

� RSMC Nadi

� Met service NZ (Met Connect-SWFDDP)

� Global centers

� Regional Met Services

RAV TCC 16-Honiara, Solomon Islands