rcra in focus: dry cleaning [ korean translation] · (rcra) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703...

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United States Environmental Protection Agency Solid Waste and Emergency Response (5305W) EPA530-K-99-005K June 2002 www.epa.gov/osw

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Page 1: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

United States Environmental ProtectionAgency

Solid Waste andEmergency Response(5305W)

EPA530-K-99-005KJune 2002www.epa.gov/osw

Page 2: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

:

(RCRA)

800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323.

Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer fiber.

Page 3: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

2

(RCRA) 3

6

8

10

14

16

Page 4: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

.

(the Resource

Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)) (the U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA))

.

. (RCRA in Focus)

,

.

2

Page 5: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

RCRA ?RCRA

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, , , .

RCRA , , . RCRA

. .

.

RCRA 40 260 279 (the Codeof Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Parts 260 to 279) . <www.access.gpo.gov/nara> (the U.S. Government Printing Office(GPO)) .

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RCRA . ,

. ,

.

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. , , ( , , ,

) . ,. ,

( ), ( ) . RCRA

D, F, K, P, U ( : D001, F005, P039) . 10 13 .

. , .

.

■ . , F001 F039 . , ( )

(perchloroethylene(perc)), (trichlorethane(TCA)), (chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-113)).

■ .K001 K161 . .

■ . , , , ( ) .

P001 P205 U001 U411 . ( ) (U210) .

(RCRA)

. RCRA

,

,

.

.

,

.

.

?

RCRA

RCRA .

800 424-9346

800 553-7672.

: 703

412-9810

703 412-3323.

3

Page 6: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

: , .

■ . , , 60 ( 140 ) . , TCA CFC-113,

, . D001 .

.

■ . , . ( ) .

D002 .

■ . . , , , .

- . D003 .

■ . . , ( )

. (Toxicity Characteristic LeachingProcedure(TCLP)) . D004 D043

.

?,

. (a calendar month) .

■ (Large Quantity Generators(LQGs)). 1,000( 2,200 (lbs)) , 1 ( 2.2

) .

■ (Small Quantity Generators(SQGs)). 100( 220 ) , 1,000

.

■ (Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators(CESQGs)).100 ( 220 )

, 1kg.

. .

800 424-9346 .

RCRA.

( ) . (a calendar month) ,

. .

4

RCRA

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,

. ( (Superfund)

, , ,

. RCRA

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, .

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, ,

.

Page 7: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

?RCRA

. RCRA . .

. (POTWs) .

. .

( ) .

5

(UndergroundStorage Tanks(UST))

?

(perc)(USTs)

, RCRAUST

. (USTs)

,

, 30

.UST

, RCRA

.

.

.

- NPDES (National Pollutant DischargeElimination System (NPDES))

RCRA.

( : ). , 12

.

Page 8: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

(Perc). 100

.

, .

(CESQG)

. ,,

.

6

6 , ,

CESQG

.( : (TSDFS),

).

. 5 , ,

,

,

. 800 467-4922

.

Page 9: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

7

4(PERCHLOROETHYLENE) (perc)

(charged perc tank) . (the filter cake)

( muck) (muckcooker)

.

. (oils) (fats), (greases)

.

. ( (Clean Air Act) .)

. (CESQGS)1,000

.

3.

100

(CESQG) .

,

,

.

2 (a calendarmonth)

.

, (1)

, (2)

.

1.

RCRA F002 , D039

.

Page 10: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

LQ

GS

SQ

GS

CE

SQ

GS

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓ ✓✓

Page 11: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓ ✓

✓✓

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Page 12: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

RCRA

,

RCRA

,

10

. ,

. : (Perc Plants), (Nonperc chlorinated solvent plants), (petroleum solvent

plants) . ,, .

. (State).

.

.

, ,

.

(Perc Plants) ( : (Perchloroethylene),4 (tetrachloroethylene) .)

F002 D039

■ .■ .■ (TSDF) , , / .

F002 D039

■ .■ .■ ( muck) .■ (muck) ,

.

■ .■ (muck cooker) .■ .

Page 13: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

11

RCRA

,

RCRA

,

RCRA

,

F002 D039

■ (oils) (fats) (greases) .■ .■ (TSDF) .

■ (still condenser) (carbon adsorption unit).

■ .

F002 D039

■ (muck) .■ (muck cooker) .■ (TSDF) .

■ (muck cooker).

■ .

F039 U210

■ , , .■ (TSDF) .

■ .■ .

Page 14: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

12

RCRA

,

RCRA

,

(Non-Perc Chlorinated Solvent Plants) ( :(Trichloroethane (TCA)), (chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-113))

F002, F005, D001

■ .■ .■ (TSDF) , .

F002, F005, D001

■ .■ .■ ( muck) .■ (muck) (TSDF) .

■ .■ (spin disk filters)

.

Page 15: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

13

RCRA

,

RCRA

,

F002, F005, D001.

■ (oils), (fats), (greases) .■ .■ (TSDF) .

■ (still condenser) (unvented refrigerationsystem) .

(Petroleum Solvent Plants) ( :(Stoddard s Solvent))

D001.

■ (TSDF) ,

■ (lower volatile organic compounds).

Page 16: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

(the Clean Water Act) (the Clean Water Act(CWA)) (the Water

Pollution Control Act). (stormwater systems)

( , ) .

. , , (CFC-113) CWA

. CWA NPDES , , (Publicly OwnedTreatment Works (POTW)) .

CWA :■ 440 CFR (parts) 100 129 400 503■ : <www.epa.gov/OW/>■ (EPA) (Office of Water): 202 260- 5700■ , , (POTW)

(the Clean Air Act)(the Clean Air Act(CAA)) .

, (hazardous air pollutants(HAPs) . .

(transfer) (dry-to-dry) , ,

, , , . 1

.

CAA :■ 40 CFR (parts) 50 99■ (Control Technology Center), (Office of Air Quality),

(Planning and Standards), , 919 541- 0800; 919 541- 2777■ : <www.epa.gov/tnn/catc>

(Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), ( Superfund))

CERCLA 1980 , ,

. ,

. .

24 (National Response Center) ( : 800 424-8802) . CERCLA

.

(Superfund) :■ : www.epa.gov/superfund:

CFR

RCRA

40 CFR

.

(part) 260 :

261

262

263

264

,

265 (TSDF)

266

14

Page 17: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

15

(The Emergency Planning And CommunityRight-To-Know Act)

(The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA))

1986 (Emergency Planning and

Community Right-to-Know Act(EPCRA)) .

,

. EPCRA

.

(perc), (trichloroethane), (CFC-113),

(Stoddard s solvent) . 24

100 .

(Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA))

. OSHA

.

(EPCRA) :■ 40 CFR (parts) 350 372■ (The State Emergency Response Commission) (RCRA

).■ : <www.epa.gov/opptintr/tri/index.htm> <www.epa.gov/swercepp/>

(Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA))SDWA

. SDWA

.

SDWA

.

(SDWA) :■ 40 CFR (parts) 141 148■ SDWA Hotline : 800 426- 4791■ : <www.epa.gov/ogwdw>

(the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA))TSCA ,

, , .

TSCA .

(TCSA) :■ 40 CFR (parts) 702 799■ TSCA Hotline 202 554- 1404■ : <www.epa.gov/internet/oppts/>

CFR

(part) 268

270 :

271

272

273

279

<www.access.gpo.gov/nara>.

?

RCRA. 800

424-9346 800 553-7672

: 703412-9810

703 412-3323.

Page 18: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

RCRA (U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency) : 800 424-9346800 553-7672

: 703 412-9810 703 412-3323.

: <www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline>RCRA , ,

, (EPCRA), (CERCLA)

.

RCRA (U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency)RCRA Information Center (5305W)401 M Street, SW.Washington, DC 20460

: 703 603-9230: 703 603-9234

: [email protected]

, ,RCRA

.

/ (SmallBusiness OmbudsmanClearinghouse / Hotline)

(U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency)Small Business Ombudsman (2131)401 M Street, SW.Washington, DC 20460

: 800 368-5888: 202 401-2302

:<www.smallbiz-enviroweb.org>

,

.

(EPAHeadquarters Library)Headquarters Library401 M Street, SW., Room 2904Washington, DC 20460

: 202 260-5921 5922: 202 260-6257

: [email protected]:

<www.epa.gov/natlibra/liblists.html>

EPA

, , , , . -CD-ROM

.

(PollutionPrevention InformationClearinghouse (PPIC))

(U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency)Pollution Prevention Clearinghouse(PPIC)401 M Street, SW. (7409)Washington, DC 20460

: 202 260-1023: 202 260-4659

: [email protected]

(US Department ofTransportation)

(HazardousMaterials Information Center)

: 800 467-4922

.

(USGovernment Printing Office)

(Superintendent ofDocuments)

P.O. Box 371954Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954

: 202 512-1800: 202 512-2250

: <www.access.gpo.gov>

.40 260 299

RCRA.

(NationalResponse Center (NRC))

: 800 424-8802

, ,

, NRC .

NRC

.

(EPA HomePage)<www.epa.gov>

(RCRA) <www.epa.gov/osw/topics.htm>

(Code of FederalRegulations><www.epa.gov/docs/epacfr40/>

(Envirosense)<es.inel.gov>(

, )

(Office ofEnforcement and Compliance Assurance)<es.epa.gov/oeca/mfcac.html>(

).

(RCRA) (Online)<www.epa.gov/rcraonline>

)

(Fabricare Legislative and RegulatoryEducation Organization)<www.pond.com/~hhorning/resources/flare.html>

(National Clothesline)<members.aol.com/ncled/index.html>( 19

(link) ).

(Neighborhood Cleaners AssociationInternational and the New York School ofDrycleaning)<home.sprynet.com/sprynet/ncai/nca.htm>

Page 19: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

(InternationalFabricare Institute)

12251 Tech Road

Silver Spring, MD 20904

: 301 622-1900

: 301 236-9320

: <www.ifi.org>

RCRA(800 424-9346):

:

(Understanding the Hazardous WasteRules: A Handbook for Small Businesses)1996 (EPA 530-K-95-001)

.

.EPA (identification

number),

.

: (RCRA: Reducing Risk

From Waste) (EPA 530-K-97-004)RCRA

. RCRA RCRA

, , (TSDFs)

.

.,

,

(link) , RCRA

.

: (IdentifyingYour Waste: The Starting Point)(EPA530-F-97-029)

.

.

.

(the PollutionPrevention Information Clearinghouse)(202 260-1023) :

: (Design for the

Environment: Garment and Textile CareProgram Fact Sheet) (EPA 744-F-93-004)

(Design for the Environment (DfE)Program) . DfE (Garmentand Textile Care Project)

EPA .

, ,,

. (wet cleaning)

.

.

(Common Questions about DryCleaning) (EPA 744-K-96-003)

,

.

.

(Wet Cleaning) (EPA744-K-96-002)

.

:

(Plain English Guide for Perc DryCleaners: A Step-by-Step Approach toUnderstanding Federal EnvironmentalRegulations) (EPA 303-B-96-002)

.

(Dry Cleaning SectorCompliance Strategy) (EPA 305-F-96-003)

.

. ,

.

: (Chemicals inthe Environment: Perc) (EPA747-F-94-020)

, ,

.

Page 20: RCRA in Focus: Dry Cleaning [ Korean translation] · (RCRA) 800 424-9346 800 553-7672.: 703 412-9810 : 703 412-3323. Printed on paper that contains at least 30 percent postconsumer

United S

tates E

nvironmental P

rotection Agency

401 M S

treet, SW

.(5305W)

Washington, D

C 20460

Official B

usinessP

enalty for Private U

se$300