re-imagining our cities: toward a comprehensive strategy ...€¦ · re-imagining our cities:...
TRANSCRIPT
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Re-imagining Our Cities: Toward a
Comprehensive Strategy for the Urban Economies of Southern Ontario
The Working Poor in the Toronto Region
John Stapleton April 13, 2012
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 1
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Agenda
1. The Project: Why this why now?
2. Setting the Context
3. The Maps & Tables: Where the working poor live
4. The Figures: Who they are
5. Conclusions & next steps
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 2
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How we define the working poor
• A new resilient definition
• A person is a member of the working poor if he or she: – has an after-tax income below the Low Income
Measure (LIM)
– has earnings of at least $3,000 a year
– is between the ages of 18 and 64
– is not a student
– lives independently.
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 3
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Increasing numbers of the working poor
• Using our criteria for defining the working poor, we found:
– 113,000 working poor individuals in the Toronto Region in 2005.
– Of these persons, 70,700 lived in the city of Toronto.
– This population had increased by 42% between 2000 and 2005 .
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 4
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Percentage of earners with low-income, 1976-2009
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 5
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Working poor as a percentage of the working-age population
2000 2005 Difference Percent change
Canada 5.5% 6.3% 0.8% 15%
Ontario 4.6% 5.7% 1.1% 24%
Toronto (City) 5.9% 8.2% 2.3% 39%
Toronto CMA 4.5% 6.4% 1.9% 42%
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 6
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The Maps: Where they Live
• 15 Maps: – Toronto Region: 2000
– Toronto Region: 2005
– City of Toronto: 2000
– City of Toronto: 2005
– Difference: 2000-2005
– City Of Toronto: Immigrants – 2000
– City of Toronto: Immigrants – 2005
– Difference: 2000-2005
– Three Cities Map: duplicated here for reference
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 7
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 8
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 9
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 10
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 11
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 12
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 13
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 14
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 15
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 16
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 17
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 18
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 19
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 20
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 21
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Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 22
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Percentage of the working-age population who are working poor, Cities 1,2,3, and city of Toronto,
2000-2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 23
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Percentage point increase in the working poor rate, Cities 1,2,3, and city of Toronto, 2000-2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 24
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Percentage change in the working poor rate, Cities 1,2,3, and City of Toronto, 2000-2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 25
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Percentage of people working in sales and services, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 26
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Number of weeks worked, Toronto Region, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 27
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Percentage of working-age and working poor people by family status, Toronto Region, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 28
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Percentage of immigrants among working-age and working poor individuals, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 29
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Percentage of working-age and working poor individuals, by education, Toronto Region, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 30
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Percentage of home ownership among working-age and working poor individuals, Toronto Region, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 31
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Percentage of working-age and working poor individuals, by age, Toronto Region, 2005
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 32
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Conclusion & Next Steps
– Within the city of Toronto, working poverty is moving eastward.
– The city of Toronto has the highest incidence of working poverty, but working poverty is a fast-growing phenomenon in the region.
– Working poverty impacts immigrants disproportionately.
– Some areas that show fewer working poor in 2005 may suggest that the community is becoming richer. On the other hand, it may just mean that fewer people are working. We don’t know.
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 33
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Conclusions & Next Steps
- By plotting the incidence of working poverty, we gain insight into where the working poor live, and how their situation has changed.
- This is valuable for policy analysis and program design.
- Further research would help shed more light on this population, and shape the appropriate policies and resources to address problems.
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 34
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Conclusions & Next Steps
• The following areas of study would help in understanding the situation and needs of this group:
– The income security system and working poverty
– The structure of the job market and working poverty
– Education and working poverty
– Identity and working poverty
Working Poverty in the Toronto Region 35