r&e networks go green - from infrastructure to applications nezar sami nile university email:...
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R&E Networks Go Green - From Infrastructure to Applications
Nezar SamiNile University
Email: [email protected]
Agenda Facts & Figures
About Egyptian NREN
About Nile University
Greening Commons
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Facts & Figures
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Why Care About Green?
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Power Consumption Forecast [B kWh] (2006-2025)
2006 2025
Network Equip
Display/TV
Servers
PC
10.3
8.2
5.3
0.40.20.81.62.1
Source: IDC 2007
Electricity costs rose 88% in US since 2003 (source: US EIA official government stats)
Energy is a non-trivial OPEX item
Worldwide legislation changes and public support for energy efficiency and climate control
• California: reduce CO2 by 80 % in 2050
• European Union: reduce CO2 by 20% by 2020
• UK: reduce CO2 by 20% by 2010
• Japan: reduce CO2 to 6% below 1990 level by 2010
Key Issues Facing Data Centers & Network Operations Today
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Source: The Efficient Data Center : Improving Operational Economy & Availability2007 Data Center Users Group Conference
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Energy map adapted from the U.S. DOE and LBNL
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Industrial (B.kW/hr)
Commercial & Residential(B.kW/hr)
Total Power Production(B.kW/hr)
Source: IDSC, Nov. 2009
Power Production & Consumption in Egypt(B.Kw/hr)
Egypt Research & Education Network
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Egyptian R&E Community
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120+ Research Centers and Institutes covering 32 Ministries
18 Governmental Universities
Private Universities and Research Centers
Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BibAlex)
PoPPoP
EUN NOC
Operating Bandwidth34Mbps (up to 1Gbps)
Operating Operating BandwidthBandwidth155Mbps155Mbps
Provider Edge Router
Fiber Cable Connection
Fiber Cable Connection
Core RouterCore Router
Access RouterAccess Router
Access RouterAccess Router
ENSTINET NOC
155Mbps155Mbps
PoP PoP
BibAlexBibAlex
MCITMCITUniversityUniversity
Research Research CenterCenter
InternetInternet
BandwidthBandwidth155Mbps155Mbps
34Mbps34Mbps34Mbps34Mbps34Mbps34Mbps 34Mbps34Mbps
LINKdotNET LINKdotNET (MPLS-based Network IPv4/v6 Operation)(MPLS-based Network IPv4/v6 Operation)
LINKdotNET LINKdotNET GatewayGateway
34Mbps to Telecom 34Mbps to Telecom EgyptEgypt
34Mbps to 34Mbps to Telecom EgyptTelecom Egypt
Bandwidth34 Mbps
AUCAUCGUCGUC
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Infrastructure
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GreenGreen Infrastructure GbE connectivity 10 GE ready High Performance Network Equipment Fully Redundant Routers and Switches IPv6 rich feature set, dual stack support MPLS enabled Advanced QoS mechanism
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EREN vs. Egypt Internet Access
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* Source: MCIT in Ten Years, November 2009
About Nile University
Creating a Learning Culture
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Nile University
Vision Mission
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To be a world-class, internationally recognized research University.
To contribute to the development of the technology-driven economies of Egypt and the region through the pursuit of education and research at the highest levels of excellence
Facts About NU
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127 Acres 6 Educational Buildings
• Each of which is 20000 m2
• 3 main lecture rooms (150 persons each)• 4 mid-range lecture rooms (50 persons each)• 16 class rooms (40 persons each)• 15 labs
Administration building Student Union Building Technology Innovation Park Convention Center Library Building Sports Facilities Residential Area
What About One Building!!!
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Item Qty Power Rating Total Power RatingBack Bone
Switch 2 6,000 W 12,000 WEdge Switch 42 750 W 31,500 W
L4 SFS 2 6,000 W 12,000 WL3 SFS 1 6,000 W 6,000 WMCS 8 1,200 W 9,600 W
IP Phones 300 PoE 00 WVoice Gateway 2 435 W 870 W
IPVS 4 1,800 W 7,200 WIP Cameras 58 20 W 1,160 W
Media Server 1 1,200 W 1,200 WEncoder 1 350 W 350 W
Media Player 35 20 W 700 WLCD Screen
(50”) 5 370 W 1,850 WLCD Screen
(42”) 5 230 W 1,150 W TotalTotal 85,580W
Systems Interaction
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Interaction Matrix
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Power Cut offsPower Cut offs
Environmental Environmental ConditionsConditions
Governmental Governmental SupportSupport
Usage of Heavy Usage of Heavy ApplicationsApplications
RegulationsRegulations
SecuritySecurity
Physical Space Physical Space AvailabilityAvailability
Costs Costs ( Installatio( Installatio
ns/ Per ns/ Per watts)watts)
CompatibiliCompatibilityty
ReliabilityReliability IsolationIsolationNoise Noise
SuppressioSuppressionn
Increase Increase Data Data
StorageStorage
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Power Cut offsPower Cut offs
Environmental Environmental ConditionsConditions
Governmental Governmental SupportSupport
Usage of Heavy Usage of Heavy ApplicationsApplications
RegulationsRegulations
SecuritySecurity
Physical Space Physical Space AvailabilityAvailability
Blade TechBlade Tech Rack TechRack Tech Storage TechStorage Tech Cooling TechCooling TechProcessing Processing
TechTechSoftwareSoftware
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NodeNodeNodeNode
Technology Space
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Information Science
Material Science
Manufacturing Science
leading
strong
capable
Position1. Blade Tech 2. Rack Tech 3. Storage Tech4. Cooling Tech5. Processing Tech 6. Software
6
5
41 2
3Power Zone
Greening Commons
Accelerators .. Blockers .. Challenges & Lessons
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Accelerators
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Government organizations have to take a leadership position early, with other sectors following closely behind.
The increase cost of the power in all forms (oil , electricity , etc … ) .
The increase demand for cost efficient technologies .
The top management commitment towards the green clean technology .
The openness and the world exposure the institution have that make it a ready environment the State of the art practices and technologies .
The need for differentiation and attracting the attention of the global research universities and institutes
Blockers
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The lack of Standards for the academic green services and technologies
The misconception that being green is being more expensive
The lake of public awareness of the benefits of being clean green
The local market of suppliers in Egypt may not be ready for the demand of Green Technologies
Challenges..
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Regulatory Challenges
Investment Challenge
Security, Reliability, and Innovation Challenges
Marketplace Challenges
Source: S. Masoud Amin; MOT-Nile University 2008
Key Issues ..
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Capacity
Capacity
Building &
Building &
PlanningPlanning
Unified Unified
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Reliability
Reliability & Integrity
& Integrity
Global Global AwarenessAwareness
Relevance Relevance to Future to Future
ActionAction
Total Cost Total Cost of of
OwnershipOwnership
Competitiveness
Competitiveness
ProsperityProsperity
Resource &
Resource &
Performance
Performance
Management
Management
SustainabilitySustainability
Therefore .. Short & Long Moves
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