reader s guide

xxiii

Reader’s Guide

Accounting

Accounting, Ethics ofAdelphia CommunicationsAmerican Institute of Certified Public

Accountants (AICPA)Arthur Andersen, LLPAuditingBankers TrustBarings BankCertified Public Accountants (CPAs)Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer (CECO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)ConsultingConsumption TaxesContingent ValuationCorporate InversionCross-SubsidizationDeceptive PracticesDisclosureDouble TaxationEconomic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA)Enron CorporationExecutive CompensationExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)Fiduciary DutyFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)Financial DerivativesFinancial Services IndustryFlat TaxGlobal Business CitizenshipGlobal CrossingGovernment Accountability Office (GAO)Green RevolutionGreen ValuesHedge FundsIn-Kind ContributionsInternal AuditInternal Revenue Service (IRS)International Tax Competitiveness IndexLeveraged Buyouts

Life SettlementsManipulation, FinancialMark-to-Market AccountingMergers, Acquisitions, and TakeoversMetallgesellschaft AGMoney LaunderingNet Present ValueOption BackdatingPonzi SchemePrivacyProfessional EthicsProfitsPublic Company Accounting Oversight BoardRegressive TaxRegulation and Regulatory AgenciesSarbanes-Oxley ActSavings and Loan ScandalSocial AuditsSoft MoneyTax Avoidance and EvasionTax EthicsTax HavensTax IncentivesTax IncidenceTax Reform ActTransaction CostsTransfer PricingTransparencyTransparency, MarketTriple Bottom LineTyco InternationalValue-Added Tax (VAT)Vatican BankWorldCom

Biographies

Arendt, HannahAristotleArrow, Kenneth

COPYRIGHT 2018 SAGE Publications, Inc

Bentham, JeremyBoesky, IvanBuchanan, James McGill, Jr.Carnegie, AndrewCoase, Ronald H.ConfuciusEngels, FriedrichFerguson, AdamFriedman, MiltonGalbraith, John KennethGeorge, HenryGrasso, RichardHabermas, JürgenHayek, Friedrich A.Hobbes, ThomasHume, DavidKant, Immanuel Keynes, J. M.Kierkegaard, SørenKohlberg, LawrenceLocke, JohnMacIntyre, AlasdairMandeville, BernardMarx, KarlMilken, Michael RobertMill, John StuartMises, Ludwig vonNietzsche, FriedrichNorth, DouglassNozick, RobertPareto, VilfredoRand, AynRawls, JohnRousseau, Jean-JacquesSchumpeter, JosephSen, AmartyaSidgwick, HenrySilkwood, KarenSmith, AdamSpencer, HerbertStewart, MarthaTawney, Richard HenryVeblen, ThorsteinWeber, Max

Commerce and the Social Sphere

Anchor InstitutionsBait-and-Switch PracticesBenefits, Employee

Business, Purpose ofCampaign Finance LawsCartelsCasino CapitalismCensorshipChild LaborChildren, Marketing toCodes of Conduct, Ethical and ProfessionalCollectivismCommerce and the ArtsCompetitionConfidentiality AgreementsConflict Zones, Operating Businesses inCorporate CitizenshipCorporate GovernanceCorporate Moral AgencyCorporate PhilanthropyCorporate Political AdvocacyCorporate Social Financial PerformanceCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and

Corporate Social Performance (CSP)Corporate Social ResponsivenessCorporatismCost–Benefit AnalysisCowboy CapitalismCrisis ManagementCrony CapitalismDeceptive AdvertisingDeceptive PracticesDeveloping Countries, Business Ethics inDisability DiscriminationDiversity in the WorkplaceDivestmentDownsizingDrone TechnologyEmployee Assistance ProgramsEmployee Monitoring and SurveillanceEmployee RelationsEmployee Rights MovementEmployment ContractsEmployment DiscriminationEmpowermentEntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship, Ethics ofEqual Employment OpportunityEthical Role of the ManagerExecutive CompensationFamily-Friendly CorporationFiduciary DutyFree Speech in the Workplace

xxiv Reader’s Guide


Genetic Information in the WorkplaceGlass CeilingGlobal Business CitizenshipGlobal Codes of ConductGreenwashingHostile Work EnvironmentHousing InterventionIncentives, PerverseIncipiency DoctrineInsider TradingIntegrative Economic EthicsIntegrity CapitalInternational Business EthicsIslamic FinanceJob SecurityKLD Social RankingsLeadershipLiability TheoryLiving WageLocal Government Financing Vehicle (LGFV)Luddites and LudditismMeaningful WorkMinimum WageOrganizational Culture and ContextOrganizational Moral DistressOutsourcingPaternalismPensionsPollutionPower, BusinessPredatory Pricing and TradingPretextingPrice DiscriminationPrice-FixingPricing, Ethical Issues inPrivate Military CompanyProduct LiabilityProfessional EthicsProfit Maximization, Corporate Social

Responsibility asProfitsPublic RelationsRecalls, VoluntaryRecyclingReputation ManagementRestraint of TradeRiskRisk ManagementScandals, CorporateSelf-Regulation

Small Business EthicsSocial Accountability (SA)Social ActivistsSocial AuditsSocial DeterminantsSocial EntrepreneurshipStakeholder DialogueStakeholder NetworkStakeholder SymbiosisStakeholder TheoryStrategic Corporate Social ResponsibilityStrategic PhilanthropyStress, Job-RelatedSweatshopsTeleopathyToo Big to FailTransparency, MarketTriple Bottom LineTrustsUnconscionability of ContractsValues, CulturalVenture CapitalViceViolence in the WorkplaceWarrantiesWealth CreationWomen in the WorkplaceWorking ConditionsWork-Life BalanceWorkplace Privacy

Corporate Powers, Organization, and Governance

Agency, Theory ofAntitrust LawsBankruptcy, Ethical Issues inBenefit Corporation (B Corporation)Berle-Dodd DebateBusiness, Purpose ofBusiness Judgment RuleBusiness LawCapitalismCartelsChaebolChief Ethics and Compliance Officer (CECO)Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Chief Operating Officer (COO)Chief Privacy Officer (CPO)

Reader’s Guide xxv


Chief Risk Officer (CRO)Closely Held CorporationCodes of Conduct, Ethical and ProfessionalConfidentiality AgreementsCooperativesCorporate AccountabilityCorporate Democracy ActCorporate Ethics and Compliance ProgramsCorporate GovernanceCorporate Rights and PersonhoodCorporation, Origins and NatureDeferred Compensation PlansDirectors, Classified Boards ofDirectors, CorporateDownsizingDue DiligenceEconomic GrowthEconomic IncentivesEmployee Monitoring and SurveillanceEmployee RelationsEmployee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)Employment DiscriminationEnterprise Risk ManagementEntrepreneurshipEthical Role of the ManagerExecutive CompensationFamily OfficeFamily-Run EnterpriseFirm, Theory of theForeign Direct Investment (FDI)Free MarketFree Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesFreedom of ContractFreelance Services EconomyGlass CeilingGolden ParachutesHerfindahl IndexIncentive CompatibilityIncipiency DoctrineIndustrial PolicyIntegrative Economic EthicsIntegrity CapitalInternal AuditKeiretsuKLD Social RankingsLaissez-FaireLeadershipLeveraged BuyoutsLLC (Limited Liability Company)

LLP (Limited Liability Partnership)Local Government Financing Vehicles (LGFV)Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C)Managed CompetitionMarket FailureMarket for Corporate ControlMarket SocialismMentoringMergers, Acquisitions, and TakeoversMinority ShareholdersMission and Mission StatementsMixed EconomyMonopolies, Duopolies, and OligopoliesMonopsonyMultinational Corporations (MNCs)NationalizationNonprofit OrganizationsOmbudspersonOpen-Book ManagementOwnership and ControlParticipatory ManagementPower, BusinessPrivatizationProfitsProperty and Property RightsResource AllocationSelf-RegulationServant LeadershipShareholder ActivismShareholder Model of Corporate GovernanceShareholder PrimacyShareholder ResolutionsShareholder Wealth MaximizationShareholdersSilk Road, NewSocial DeterminantsSocial Enterprise, Structure ofSole ProprietorshipSpontaneous OrderStakeholder DialogueStakeholder EconomyStakeholder EngagementStakeholder NetworkStakeholder ResponsibilityStakeholder SymbiosisStakeholder TheoryStatismSubsidiarityTrustsVirtual Corporation

xxvi Reader’s Guide


Virtue and LeadershipWealthWealth CreationWhistle-Blowing

Customers and Consumers

Advertising EthicsAmericans with Disabilities ActAntitrust LawsBait-and-Switch PracticesBetter Business BureauBlack MarketBluffing and Deception in NegotiationsBoycottsCartelsChurningCoercionCommodificationCompetitionConfidentialityConspicuous ConsumptionConsumer ActivismConsumer FraudConsumer GoodsConsumer PreferencesConsumer Product Safety CommissionConsumer Protection LegislationConsumer RightsConsumer SovereigntyConsumerismConsumer’s Bill of RightsConsumption TaxesContractsCybersecurityDalkon ShieldData Breaches, CorporateDeceptive AdvertisingDeceptive PracticesDisability DiscriminationDisclosureElectronic CommerceEthics and the Tobacco IndustryEthics of CareEthics of PersuasionEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic CommunicationsExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative

(EITI)Fair Trade

FairnessFord PintoFraudFree MarketFreedom of ContractFreelance Services EconomyGay RightsGender Inequality and DiscriminationGlobal Well-Being IndexHonestyHotlines and HelplinesIdentity TheftImplied WarrantiesInformation Technology and PrivacyInformed ConsentJohns-ManvilleJust PriceLegal RightsLemon LawsMadoff ScandalMarket BubblesMarket for LemonsMerck & Co.MinoritiesMobile SecurityMonopolies, Duopolies, and OligopoliesNational Origin DiscriminationNegotiation and BargainingNetwork SecurityPaternalismPatients’ Bill of RightsPersonalizationPhishingPonzi SchemePredatory Pricing and TradingPreferential TreatmentPrice DiscriminationPrice-FixingPricing, Ethical Issues inPrivacyProduct LiabilityPromisesPrudent Investor RuleRacial DiscriminationRecalls, VoluntaryRegulation and Regulatory AgenciesRent ControlRestraint of TradeScandals, CorporateStakeholder Economy

Reader’s Guide xxvii


Stakeholder EngagementStakeholder ResponsibilityStakeholder TheorySurplus, Consumer and ProducerTargeted MarketingTransaction CostsTruth TellingTylenol TamperingUnderground EconomyUsuryWage-and-Price ControlsWarranties

Economic Concepts, Thoughts, and Theories

Adverse SelectionAgency, Theory ofArbitrageArrow’s Impossibility TheoremAsymmetric InformationAuction MarketAustrian School of EconomicsBarriers to Entry and ExitBarterBayesian ApproachBounded RationalityCapitalismCarrying CapacityCoase TheoremCollective ChoiceCommanding HeightsCommons, TheCommons, Tragedy of the CommunismComparative AdvantageCost-Benefit AnalysisCreative DestructionCrowding OutDeadweight LossDebt, Consumer and PersonalDebt, CorporateDebt, SovereignDecision-Making ModelsDevelopment EconomicsDiscounting the FutureDumpingEconomic EfficiencyEconomic GrowthEconomic IncentivesEconomic Integration

Economic PatriotismEconomic RationalityEconomic SanctionsEconomic SystemsEconomics, BehavioralEconomics and EthicsEconomics of Well-Being (Post-Welfarist

Economics)Economies of ScaleEfficient Markets, Theory ofEquilibriumEvolutionary PsychologyExpected UtilityExternalitiesFinancial ContagionFinancial Crisis of 2008–2011Free Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesGame TheoryGini IndexGlobal Economic OrderGold StandardGreat DepressionGreat RecessionGross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross

National Product (GNP)Herfindahl IndexHuman CapitalIncipiency DoctrineIncome DistributionIndex of Economic FreedomIndustrial PolicyInflationInformation CostsInstitutional EconomicsInstitutional FramingInvisible HandKaldor-Hicks EfficiencyLaissez-FaireManaged CompetitionMarginal UtilityMarket FailureMarket PowerMarket SocialismMarxismMaximum Sustainable YieldMethodological IndividualismMixed EconomyMonetary PolicyMoney

xxviii Reader’s Guide


MonopsonyMoral HazardNash EquilibriumNatural CapitalNeoconservatismNet Present ValueOpportunity CostPareto EfficiencyPartial EquilibriumPerfect Market and Market ImperfectionsPolitical EconomyPositive EconomicsPrimary GoodsPrisoner’s DilemmaPrivate GoodProductive EfficiencyProfitsProtectionismPublic Choice TheoryPublic DomainPublic GoodsQuantitative EasingRational Choice TheoryRents, EconomicResource AllocationRevealed PreferenceRiskShadow BankingSide PaymentsSide-ConstraintsSignalingSocial CapitalSocial CostsSocial Discount RateSocial EfficiencySocialismSpeculation and SpeculatorSpontaneous OrderSubsidiesSupply-Side EconomicsSystemic Financial RiskToo Big to FailTradeTrade BalanceTransfer PricingUnfair CompetitionUnintended Consequences, Law ofUsuryVon Neumann-Morgenstern Utility FunctionWage Stagnation

Water CrisesWealthWealth CreationWelfare EconomicsWinner’s Curse

Employee Issues

24/7 AvailabilityAdverse SelectionAffirmative ActionAFL-CIOAge DiscriminationAIDS, Social and Ethical Implications for

BusinessAmerican Federation of State, County and

Municipal EmployeesAmericans with Disabilities ActBenefits, EmployeeChief Ethics and Compliance Officer (CECO)Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Chief Operating Officer (COO)Chief Privacy Officer (CPO)Child LaborCivil RightsCodes of Conduct, Ethical and ProfessionalCoercionComparable WorthCompensationConfidentialityConflict of InterestDeferred Compensation PlansDisability DiscriminationDiversity in the WorkplaceDownsizingDue ProcessEmployee Monitoring and SurveillanceEmployee Protection and Workplace Safety

LegislationEmployee RelationsEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of

1974 (ERISA)Employee Rights MovementEmployee SilenceEmployee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)Employment at WillEmployment ContractsEmployment DiscriminationEntitlements

Reader’s Guide xxix


Equal Employment OpportunityEqual OpportunityEqual Pay ActEthical Role of the ManagerEthics & Compliance AssociationEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic CommunicationsExecutive CompensationExploitationExtortionFair Labor Association (FLA)Family-Friendly CorporationFree RidersFree Speech in the WorkplaceFreedom of ContractGarnishmentGay RightsGender Inequality and DiscriminationGenetic Information in the WorkplaceGlass CeilingGlobalizationGolden ParachutesGuanxiHealth Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)HonestyHostile Work EnvironmentHotlines and HelplinesIncentive CompatibilityIncentive CompensationIncome DistributionIndividual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)Insider TradingIntellectual CapitalIntergenerational EquityJob SecurityJust WageLabor StandardsLabor UnionsLeadershipLegal RightsLeisureLiving WageLoyaltyLuddites and LudditismMaquiladorasMeaningful WorkMentoringMeritocracyMinimum WageMinorities

National Labor Relations BoardNational Origin DiscriminationNegotiation and BargainingOccupational LicensureOccupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)OmbudspersonOutsourcingParticipatory ManagementPaternalismPatriarchyPension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)PensionsPreferential TreatmentPrivacyProtestant Work EthicPsychology, PositiveRacial DiscriminationReligious DiscriminationReverse DiscriminationRevolving DoorRight to WorkRobots and AutomationRole ModelSelf-InterestSelf-RealizationServant LeadershipSexual HarassmentSlaverySocial EthicsStakeholder TheoryStress, Job-RelatedSubsidiaritySweatshopsTrade Secrets, Corporate Espionage andTriangle Shirtwaist FireUnemploymentViolence in the WorkplaceWage StagnationWage-and-Price ControlsWages for HouseworkWhistle-Blower ProtectionWhistle-BlowingWomen in the WorkplaceWork and FamilyWork EthicWorker Adjustment and Retraining Notification

Act (WARN Act)Working ConditionsWork-Life Balance

xxx Reader’s Guide


Workplace BullyingWorkplace PrivacyWorkplace Safety

Energy

Acid RainAgribusinessCarbon OffsetsCarrying CapacityCorporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

StandardsDeepwater Horizon DisasterEcosystemsEmissions TradingEnergiewendeEnergy MarketsEnergy SourcesEnvironmental EthicsEnvironmentalismExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative

(EITI)Exxon ValdezFederal Energy RegulationFood CrisesGaia HypothesisIndustrial RevolutionKyoto ProtocolNational Ambient Air Quality Standards

(NAAQS)Natural ResourcesNorthwest PassageOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

(OPEC)Pollution Externalities, Socially Efficient

Regulation ofPollution RightSilk Road, MaritimeSilk Road, NewTeapot Dome ScandalTennessee Valley AuthorityU.S. Energy RevolutionU.S. Rural Electrification Programs

Environmental Issues

Acid RainAgrarianismAgribusinessAnimal Rights

Animal Rights MovementAnthropocentrismBhopalBiocentrismBiodiversityBioethicsBureau of Land ManagementBureau of ReclamationCarbon OffsetsCarrying CapacityCaux PrinciplesChernobylCoalition for Environmentally Responsible

Economies (CERES)Coase TheoremCommodificationCommons, Tragedy of theCorporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

StandardsDarwinism and EthicsDeep EcologyDeregulationDeveloping WorldDiscounting the FutureDrone TechnologyEcological FootprintEcologically Sustainable Organization (ESO)Economic GrowthEcosystemsEminent DomainEmissions TradingEnvironmental AssessmentEnvironmental ColonialismEnvironmental EthicsEnvironmental IntelligenceEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Environmental Protection Legislation and

RegulationEnvironmentalismEnvironmentalism, Free MarketEvolutionExternalitiesExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative

(EITI)Exxon ValdezFactory FarmingFederal Energy RegulationFood CrisesGaia HypothesisGenetic Engineering

Reader’s Guide xxxi


Genetically Modified OrganismsGenetics and EthicsGlobal Reporting InitiativeGlobalizationGreen MarketingGreen RevolutionGreen ValuesGreenhouse EffectGreenwashingHabitat IntegrityHazardous WasteIntergenerational EquityJohns-ManvilleJustice, EnvironmentalKyoto ProtocolLand EthicLivable CitiesLove CanalManifesto for a Global Economic EthicMaximum Sustainable YieldMonkeywrenchingMonsantoMontreal ProtocolNational Ambient Air Quality Standards

(NAAQS)Natural Assets (Nonuse Values)Natural CapitalNatural ResourcesNatural Resources Defense CouncilNIMBY (Not in My Backyard) PhenomenonNorthwest PassageNuclear PowerOzone DepletionPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

(PETA)PollutionPollution Externalities, Socially Efficient

Regulation ofPollution HavensPollution RightPopulation GrowthPrivatization of Public GoodsProperty and Property RightsProperty Rights, LockeanRecyclingResource AllocationRocky FlatsSocial CostsSpeciesismSprawl

StewardshipSupply Chain, SustainableSustainabilityToxic WasteTriple Bottom LineUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)United Nations Global CompactU.S. Energy RevolutionWasteWater CrisesWildernessWorld Resources Institute (WRI)

Ethical Applications and Practice

AccountabilityAestheticsAgrarianismAgriculture, Ethics ofAnarchismAnimal RightsAnthropocentrismAuthenticityAuthorityAutonomyAxiologyBenevolence and BeneficenceBiocentrismBioethicsBriberyBusiness EthicsBusiness Ethics ScholarshipCasuistryCatholic Social Thought and Business EthicsCensorshipCharity, Duty ofChristian EthicsCivil RightsCoercionCognitive Moral DevelopmentCollusionColonialismCommensurabilityCommonsense MoralityComplicityConflict of InterestConscienceConsentConsultingContempt

xxxii Reader’s Guide


Corporate PsychopathsCorruptionDarwinism and EthicsDescriptive EthicsDilemmas, EthicalDue ProcessEconomics and EthicsEmpathyEmpowermentEnvironmental EthicsEnvy-Free TheoryEqual OpportunityEthical Decision MakingEthical ImperialismEthics of CareEthics of DialogueEvil, Problem ofEvolutionary PsychologyExtortionFidelityFiduciary DutyGenetics and EthicsGolden Rule, TheGoodwillHonestyHumanities and Business EthicsImmoralityImpartialityIndividualismInductive ReasoningIn-Kind ContributionsInstitutional FramingInstrumental ValueIntegrityInterpersonal Comparison of UtilityJustice, RestorativeLegal RightsLiberalismLoyaltyMajoritarianismMeritocracyMethodologies of Business Ethics

ResearchMoral AgencyMoral DisengagementMoral DistressMoral EducationMoral EmotionsMoral ImaginationMoral Injury

Moral IntensityMoral LuckMoral MutenessMoral PartialityMoral PrincipleMoral RepairMoral RulesMoral StandingMoral Well-BeingMorality, Public and PrivateNatural Business EthicsNatural CapitalNegligenceOpportunismOther-RegardingnessOught Implies CanPaternalismPatriarchyPlagiarismPluralismPositivismPragmatismPromisesProperty Rights, LockeanPrudencePsychology, PositiveReciprocal AltruismRedistribution of WealthRelativism, CulturalScientific Funding, Ethical Issues inSelf-ConsciousnessSelf-DeceptionSelf-InterestSelf-OwnershipSelf-RealizationSelf-RegardingnessSelf-RespectSocial ActivistsSocial Contract TheorySpiritualityStewardshipSupererogationTeaching Business EthicsTeleopathyTruth TellingUnconscionability of ContractsUnfair CompetitionUniversalizability, Principle ofViceVoluntarism

Reader’s Guide xxxiii


VolunteerismWell-Being

Ethical Thought and Theory

Absolutism, EthicalAltruismAmoralityArgument and ArgumentationBuddhist EthicsCognitivism and EthicsCommunicative EthicsCommutative Theory of JusticeConfucianismConsequentialist Ethical SystemsDeductive ReasoningDeontological Ethical SystemsDesertDeterminismDignityDivine Command TheoryDoctrine of Double EffectDue Care TheoryDutyEgoismEmotivismEpistemologyEqual Sacrifice TheoryEqualityEthical NaturalismEthical NihilismEthics, Theories ofEvilExistentialismFact–Value DistinctionFairnessFeminist EthicsFeminist TheoryFree WillHedonism, EthicalHedonism, PsychologicalHuman NatureHuman RightsIdeal Observer TheoryImmoralityIntergenerational EquityIntrinsic ValueIntuitionismIslamic EthicsIs–Ought ProblemJainist Ethics

Jewish EthicsJustice, CompensatoryJustice, RetributiveKantian EthicsMaternal EthicsMetaethicsMetaphysicsMoral EmotionsMoral Point of ViewMoral RealismMoral ReasoningMoral SentimentalismMotives and Self-InterestNatural Law Ethical TheoryNaturalistic FallacyNeo-Kantian EthicsNihilismNoncognitivismNormative EthicsNormative Theory Versus Positive TheoryNormative/Descriptive DistinctionObjectivismPlatonismPostmodernismPrima Facie DutiesProperty and Property RightsRationalityRationality and EthicsReductionismRelativism, MoralResponsibilityRights, Theories ofShameSituation EthicsSkepticism, MoralSlippery Slope ArgumentSocial EthicsTaoist EthicsTrustUtilitarianismUtilityUtility, Principle ofValues, CulturalValues, PersonalVirtueVirtue Ethics

Finance

Agency, Theory ofAmaranth Advisors

xxxiv Reader’s Guide


Angel InvestorsArbitrageAsymmetric InformationAuction MarketBanking SecrecyBankruptcy, Ethical Issues inBarterBasel AccordsBlue Sky LawsChief Financial Officer (CFO)ChurningCommercial and Investment BanksConflict of InterestConsumer Financial Protection BureauConsumer’s Bill of RightsContingent ValuationCost–Benefit AnalysisCredit Default SwapsDebt, Consumer and Personal Debt, CorporateDeceptive PracticesDeferred Compensation PlansDisclosureDividend ArbitrageDoubling StrategiesDue DiligenceEconomic IncentivesEconomics and EthicsEfficient Markets, Theory ofEmployee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)Energy MarketsEuropean Central Bank (ECB)Fannie MaeFiduciary DutyFiduciary NormFinance, Ethics ofFinancial ContagionFinancial Crisis of 2008–2011Financial DerivativesFinancial Industry Regulatory AuthorityFinancial ReregulationForeign Direct Investment (FDI)FraudFreddie MacGamblingGlass-Steagall ActGolden ParachutesGrameen BankGramm-Leach-Bliley ActGreat RecessionHedge Fund Activism

Hedge FundsHigh Frequency TradingImpact InvestingIncentive CompatibilityIncentive CompensationIndividual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)Information CostsInsider TradingInsuranceIslamic FinanceLeverageLeveraged BuyoutsLife SettlementsLondon Interbank Offered Rate (Libor)

ScandalLondon Whale, JPMorgan’sMadoff ScandalManipulation, FinancialMarket BubblesMarket FailureMarket for Corporate ControlMarket for LemonsMarket TimingMergers, Acquisitions, and TakeoversMicrofinanceMobile BankingMoneyMoney LaunderingMutual FundsNationally Recognized Statistical Ranking

Organization (NRSRO)Net Present ValueOpportunity CostOption BackdatingPensionsPeregrine Financial Group (PFGBest)Perfect Market and Market ImperfectionsPonzi SchemeProfit Maximization, Corporate Social

Responsibility asProfitsPrudent Investor RuleReasonable Person StandardReligiously Motivated InvestingRiskRisk ManagementSecuritizationShadow BankingShareholder Model of Corporate GovernanceShareholder Wealth MaximizationSignaling

Reader’s Guide xxxv


Social Discount RateSocially Responsible Investing (SRI)Société GénéraleSoft Dollar BrokerageSoft MoneySovereign Wealth FundsSpeculation, ExcessiveSpeculation and SpeculatorStrategic DefaultSystemic Financial RiskSystemically Important Financial Institutions

(SIFI)Too Big to FailTransaction CostsTransfer PricingTransparency, MarketTrusteesUBS (Union Bank of Switzerland)UsuryVirtual CurrenciesVulture InvestorsWealth CreationWinner’s Curse

Gender, Age, Ethnicity, Diversity, and Sexual Orientation

Adverse SelectionAffirmative ActionAge DiscriminationAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)Birth ControlBusiness Ethics and Health CareChild LaborChildren, Marketing toCivil RightsCodes of Conduct, Ethical and ProfessionalComparable WorthDiversity in the WorkplaceDue ProcessEmployee RelationsEmployee Rights MovementEmployment DiscriminationEntitlementsEqual Employment OpportunityEqual OpportunityEqual Pay ActEqualityEthics of Care

EvolutionExploitationFairnessFamily-Friendly CorporationFeminist EthicsFeminist TheoryGay RightsGender Inequality and DiscriminationGenetic Information in the WorkplaceGlass CeilingHostile Work EnvironmentHuman FlourishingHuman Genome ProjectHuman RightsImpartialityIndividualismJob SecurityJust WageLegal RightsLesbian EthicsLiving WageMaternal EthicsMedia and ViolenceMentoringMinimum WageMinoritiesMulticulturalismNational Origin DiscriminationPatriarchyPornographyPostmodernism and Business EthicsPreferential TreatmentRacial DiscriminationReligious DiscriminationReverse DiscriminationRight to WorkSelf-OwnershipSexual HarassmentSlaverySocial EngineeringSolidarityStem Cell ResearchStewardshipStress, Job-RelatedViolence in the WorkplaceWages for HouseworkWomen in the WorkplaceWomen’s MovementWork and Family

xxxvi Reader’s Guide


Work-Life BalanceWorkplace BullyingWorkplace Privacy

Human Health

24/7 AvailabilityAcid RainAffordable Care ActAgriculture, Ethics ofAmerican Medical AssociationAmericans with Disabilities ActBiodiversityBioethicsBusiness Ethics and Health CareChild LaborDalkon ShieldDarwinism and EthicsEthics and the Tobacco IndustryEthics of CareEvolutionFood and Drug Safety LegislationFood CrisesGenetic EngineeringGenetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)Global Well-Being IndexHazardous WasteHealth Care, Right toHealth InsuranceHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability

ActHealth Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)Human Genome ProjectIndividual MandateLongevity RiskMarijuana, Issues ConcerningMaternal EthicsMedicaidMedical RecordsNational Ambient Air Quality Standards

(NAAQS)NeuroethicsNeuroscience, Ethical Issues inOccupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)Organ Transplantation, Ethical Issues inOzone DepletionPandemicsPatients’ Bill of Rights

Reproductive HealthScientific Funding, Ethical Issues inSpeciesismStem Cell ResearchToxic WasteU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Workplace BullyingWorkplace SafetyWorld Health Organization

Information Systems and Computing

Apache HadoopAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)Big DataChief Ethics and Compliance Officer (CECO)Chief Privacy Officer (CPO)Cloud ComputingCommunications Decency ActCommunications Workers of AmericaConsumer RightsConsumer’s Bill of RightsCyberadvocacyCybersecurityDark PoolsData AnalyticsData Breaches, CorporateData CollectionData MiningData PrivacyDecision-Making ModelsDigital DivideDisruptive TechnologiesDomain Name System (DNS)Electronic CommerceElectronic SurveillanceEmployee Monitoring and SurveillanceEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic CommunicationsFacebook and PrivacyFreedom of Information Act (FOIA)Google and PrivacyIdentity TheftIncident ResponseInformation CostsInformation SecurityInformation Technology and PrivacyInternet and Computing LegislationInternet of Things (IoT)

Reader’s Guide xxxvii


MalwareMobile SecurityNet NeutralityNetwork SecurityNoSQLOffshoring and ReshoringOnline EducationOutsourcingPasswordsPersonalizationPhishingPretextingPrivacyRobots and AutomationSmart DevicesSocial MediaSocial Media AnalyticsTechnology AssessmentTelecommunications ActTotal Quality Management (TQM)Trade Secrets, Corporate Espionage andTransparencyU.S. Bureau of the CensusVirtual CurrenciesWorkplace Privacy

International Social, Management, and Ethical Issues

African Business EthicsAlien Tort Claims ActArms TradeAustrian School of EconomicsBank of Credit and Commerce InternationalBarings BankBhopalBilderberg GroupBiodiversityBottom of the PyramidBretton Woods InstitutionsBuddhist EthicsBushidoCapitalismCartelsCaux PrinciplesChina, Rise ofClarkson Principles for BusinessColonialismCommons, TheConflict Zones, Operating Businesses in

ConfucianismCopyrightsCouncil of Foreign RelationsCross-Cultural Consumer MarketingCultural ImperialismDeveloping Countries, Business Ethics inDeveloping WorldDevelopment EconomicsDigital DivideDivestmentDoha Development Round of 2001DumpingEase of Doing Business IndexEconomic PatriotismEconomic SystemsEnvironmental ColonialismEthical ImperialismEuropean UnionEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic CommunicationsExport Trading Company ActExport–Import BankFair Labor Association (FLA)Fair TradeFinancial ContagionFood CrisesForeign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Free Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesGaia HypothesisGenetically Modified OrganismsGentrificationGlobal Business CitizenshipGlobal Business EnvironmentsGlobal Codes of ConductGlobal Competitiveness IndexGlobal Economic OrderGlobal Reporting InitiativeGlobal Well-Being IndexGlobalizationGreat DepressionGreat RecessionGreen RevolutionGreenhouse EffectGuanxiHuman Genome ProjectHuman RightsImmigration Reform and Control ActIndex of Economic Freedom

xxxviii Reader’s Guide


Industrial RevolutionInequalityInternational Business EthicsInternational Labour Organization (ILO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)International Organization for Standardization

(ISO)International Tax Competitiveness IndexInternational TradeIslamic EthicsJainist EthicsJewish EthicsJustice, EnvironmentalKeiretsuKyoto ProtocolLabor StandardsLivable CitiesLocal Government Financing Vehicle (LGFV)Longevity RiskManifesto for a Global Economic EthicMaquiladorasMetallgesellschaft AGMontreal ProtocolMost Favored Nation StatusMulticulturalismMultinational Corporations (MNCs)Multinational MarketingNational Origin DiscriminationNationalizationNewly Industrialized Countries (NICs)NIMBY (Not in My Backyard) PhenomenonNongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)Northwest PassageNuclear PowerOffshoring and ReshoringOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development (OECD)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

(OPEC)OutsourcingOzone DepletionParmalatPatentsPiracy of Intellectual PropertyPolitical RiskPoliticization of BusinessPollutionPopulation GrowthPrivate Military Company

Quality of LifeRoyal Ahold CompanyRule of Law Index (World Justice Project)Secular StagnationSilk Road, MaritimeSilk Road, NewSingle European Act (SEA)Social Accountability InternationalSocially Responsible Investing (SRI)Sovereign Wealth FundSprawlSupply ChainSupply Chain, SustainableTaoist EthicsTariffs and QuotasTax Avoidance and EvasionTax HavensTerrorismTradeTrade BalanceTransparency InternationalUnited NationsUnited Nations Environment Programme

(UNEP)United Nations Global CompactUrbanizationUSA PATRIOT ActVatican BankWater CrisesWelfare StateWorker Rights Consortium (WRC)World BankWorld Economic ForumWorld Governance IndicatorsWorld Health OrganizationWorld Resources Institute (WRI)World Trade Organization (WTO)World Wildlife FundZaibatsu

Laws, Agreements, Regulations, and Agendas

Administrative Procedures Act (APA)Affordable Care ActAirline DeregulationAlien Tort Claims ActAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)Americans with Disabilities ActAntitrust LawsArbitrage, Regulatory

Reader’s Guide xxxix


ArbitrationBasel AccordsBlack MarketBlue Sky LawsBusiness LawCampaign Finance LawsCitizens United CaseClarkson Principles for BusinessCollective Responsibility and PunishmentCommon LawCommunications Decency ActCommunity Reinvestment Act (CRA)Confidentiality AgreementsConsumer Protection LegislationConsumer’s Bill of RightsCorporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

StandardsCorporate Democracy ActCorporate Ethics and Compliance ProgramsCorporate InversionDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer

Protection ActDoha Development Round of 2001Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA)Employee Protection and Workplace Safety

LegislationEmployee Retirement Income Security Act

(ERISA)Employment ContractsEnvironmental Protection Legislation and

RegulationEqual Pay Act of 1963Equator PrinciplesEthics in Government ActEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic CommunicationsExport Trading Company ActExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative

(EITI)Federal Sentencing GuidelinesFood and Drug Safety LegislationForeign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA)Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA)Free Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesFreedom of Information Act of (FOIA)Glass-Steagall ActGramm-Leach-Bliley ActHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability

Act

Immigration Reform and Control ActInterfaith Declaration of International Business

EthicsInternet and Computing LegislationKyoto ProtocolLegal EthicsLemon LawsLiability TheoryLitigation, CivilMedicaidMedicareMiller-Tydings ActMontreal ProtocolMost Favored Nation StatusMutual FundsNational Ambient Air Quality Standards

(NAAQS)National Homeownership StrategyNational Industrial Recovery ActNational Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety ActNationally Recognized Statistical Ranking

Organization (NRSRO)Norris-LaGuardia ActNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act

(OTCA)Prudent Investor RulePublic Utilities and Their RegulationPunitive DamagesReasonable Person StandardReckless EndangermentRegulation and Regulatory AgenciesRegulatory Flexibility ActRehabilitation ActRent ControlRisk Retention ActSarbanes-Oxley ActSingle European Act (SEA)Sunset LawsSystemically Important Financial Institutions

(SIFI)Tariffs and QuotasTax Reform ActTelecommunications ActTortsTroubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)UN Principles for Responsible Management

Education (PRME)Unconscionability of Contracts

xl Reader’s Guide


United Nations Global CompactUSA PATRIOT ActWorker Adjustment and Retraining Notification

Act (WARN Act)

Management

Administrative Procedures Act (APA)Affordable Care ActAirline DeregulationAlien Tort Claims ActAlternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)Americans with Disabilities ActAntitrust LawsArbitrage, RegulatoryArbitrationBasel AccordsBlack MarketBlue Sky LawsBusiness LawCampaign Finance LawsCitizens United CaseClarkson Principles for BusinessCollective Punishment and ResponsibilityCommon LawCommunications Decency ActCommunity Reinvestment Act (CRA)Confidentiality AgreementsConsumer Protection LegislationConsumer’s Bill of RightsCorporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)

StandardsCorporate Democracy ActCorporate Ethics and Compliance ProgramsCorporate InversionDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer

Protection ActDoha Development Round of 2001Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA)Employee Protection and Workplace Safety

LegislationEmployee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)Employment ContractsEnvironmental Protection Legislation and

RegulationEqual Pay ActEquator PrinciplesEthics in Government ActEuropean Union Directive on Privacy and

Electronic Communications

Export Trading Company ActExtractive Industries Transparency Initiative

(EITI)Federal Sentencing GuidelinesFood and Drug Safety LegislationForeign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA)Free Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesFreedom of Information Act (FOIA)Glass Steagall ActGramm-Leach-Bliley ActHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability

ActImmigration Reform and Control ActInterfaith Declaration of International Business

EthicsInternet and Computing LegislationKyoto ProtocolLegal EthicsLemon LawsLiability TheoryLitigation, CivilMedicaidMedicareMiller-Tydings ActMontreal ProtocolMost Favored Nation StatusMutual FundsNational Ambient Air Quality Standards

(NAAQS)National Homeownership StrategyNational Industrial Recovery ActNational Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety ActNationally Recognized Statistical Ranking

Organization (NRSRO)Norris-LaGuardia ActNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act

(OTCA)Prudent Investor RulePublic Utilities and Their RegulationPunitive DamagesReasonable Person StandardReckless EndangermentRegulation and Regulatory AgenciesRegulatory Flexibility ActRehabilitation ActRent ControlRisk Retention Act

Reader’s Guide xli


Sarbanes-Oxley ActSingle European Act (SEA)Sunset LawsSystemically Important Financial Institutions

(SIFI)Tariffs and QuotasTax Reform ActTelecommunications ActTortsTroubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)UN Principles for Responsible Management

Education (PRME)Unconscionability of ContractsUnited Nations Global CompactUSA PATRIOT ActWorker Adjustment and Retraining Notification

Act (WARN Act)

Marketing, Advertising, and Public Relations

Advertising, SubliminalAdvertising EthicsBait-and-Switch PracticesBrandsCause BrandingCause-Related MarketingChildren, Marketing toConsumer FraudConsumer PreferencesConsumer RightsCorporate Issues ManagementCorporate PhilanthropyCorporate Political AdvocacyCorporate Public AffairsCross-Cultural Consumer MarketingDeceptive AdvertisingDeceptive PracticesEthics and the Tobacco IndustryEthics of PersuasionGreen MarketingGreenwashingImplied WarrantiesIssue AdsLobbyingMarketing, Ethics ofMultinational MarketingNetworkingOff-Label Pharmaceutical SalesPersuasive Advertising, Ethics of

Public RelationsPublic Relations EthicsRecalls, VoluntaryReputation ManagementSocial MediaStrategic PhilanthropyTargeted MarketingTracking of Internet BrowsingTrademarksTruth TellingWarranties

Organizations and Institutions

AARPAcademy of ManagementAdelphia CommunicationsAdvisory Panels and CommitteesAFL-CIOAmerican Bar AssociationAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)American Federation of State, County and

Municipal EmployeesAmerican Federation of TeachersAmerican Institute of Certified Public

AccountantsAmerican Management AssociationAmerican Medical AssociationAnchor InstitutionsArcher Daniels MidlandArthur Andersen, LLPAspen Institute’s Business and Society ProgramAssociation for Computing MachineryAssociation of Community Organizations for

Reform Now (ACORN)Association of Trial Lawyers of AmericaAssociation to Advance Collegiate Schools of

Business (AACSB International)Bank of Credit and Commerce International

(BCCI)Bankers TrustBarings BankBasel AccordsBetter Business BureauBilderberg GroupBretton Woods InstitutionsBureau of Land ManagementBureau of National AffairsBureau of ReclamationBusiness Ethics Networks

xlii Reader’s Guide


Business Ethics Research CentersBusiness for Social Responsibility (BSR)Business RoundtableCanadian Business for Social ResponsibilityCato InstituteCaux PrinciplesCentral BankCertified Public Accountants (CPAs)CFA InstituteChaebolChamber of Commerce of the United StatesChicago School of EconomicsCoalition for Environmentally Responsible

Economies (CERES)Commercial and Investment BanksCommodity Futures Trading CommissionCommunications Workers of AmericaComptroller of the CurrencyConference Board, TheConsumer Federation of AmericaConsumer Financial Protection BureauConsumer Product Safety CommissionCorporate Responsibility Officers Association

(CROA)Council of Economic AdvisersCouncil of Foreign RelationsDomini Social InvestmentsDow CorningEnron CorporationEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Ethics & Compliance Association (ECA)European Central Bank (ECB)European UnionExport–Import BankExxon ValdezFair Labor Association (FLA)Federal Communications Commission (FCC)Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Federal Reserve SystemFederal Trade Commission (FTC)Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)Financial Industry Regulatory AuthorityFoxconn Technology GroupFreddie MacGlobal CrossingGovernment Accountability Office (GAO)Grameen BankHealth Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)Hedge FundsHewlett-Packard

Institutional FramingInternal Revenue Service (IRS)International Association for Business and

SocietyInternational Labour Organization (ILO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)International Organization for Standardization

(ISO)International Society of Business, Economics, and

Ethics (ISBEE)Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)Johns-ManvilleLabor UnionsLong-Term Capital ManagementMerck & Co.Metallgesellschaft AGMonsantoMultinational Corporations (MNCs)National Association of Securities Dealers

(NASD)National Federation of Independent BusinessNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration

(NHTSA)National Labor Relations BoardNational Security Administration (NSA)National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)Nike, Inc.Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)Nonprofit OrganizationsNuclear Regulatory CommissionOccupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development (OECD)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

(OPEC)ParmalatPension Benefit Guaranty CorporationPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

(PETA)Political Action Committees (PACs)Public Company Accounting Oversight BoardPublic Utilities and Their RegulationRegulation and Regulatory AgenciesResolution Trust CorporationRocky FlatsRoyal Ahold CompanyRural Electrification AdministrationSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Securities Industry Association

Reader’s Guide xliii


Security Industry AssociationSmall Business Administration (SBA)Social Accountability InternationalSocial Investment ForumSociété GénéraleSociety for Business EthicsTennessee Valley AuthorityTrade AssociationsTransparency InternationalTrilateral CommissionTyco InternationalUnited NationsUnited Nations Environment Programme

(UNEP)U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisU.S. Bureau of the CensusU.S. Department of JusticeU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Vatican BankWorker Rights Consortium (WRC)World BankWorld Economic ForumWorld Health OrganizationWorld Resources Institute (WRI)World Trade Organization (WTO)World Wildlife FundZaibatsu

Political Theory, Thought, and Policy

AnarchismCampaign Finance LawsCapitalismCivil RightsCommon LawCommons, Tragedy of theCommunismConflict Zones, Operating Businesses inConservatismCorporate Political AdvocacyDeterrence TheoryDeveloping Countries, Business Ethics inDivestmentDumpingEase of Doing Business IndexEconomic SanctionsEconomic SystemsEminent DomainEntitlementsEuropean Union

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)Free Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Free Trade

ZonesFreedom and LibertyGlobal Business EnvironmentsGlobalizationGovernment FailureIncipiency DoctrineIndustrial PolicyIntegrative Social Contract Theory (ISCT)Interest GroupsInternational Business EthicsInternational Tax Competitiveness IndexIron TrianglesIssue AdsLaissez-FaireLegal RightsLiberalismLibertarianismMachiavellianismMajoritarianismMarket SocialismMarxismMetallgesellschaft AGMixed EconomyMost Favored Nation StatusNationalizationNeoconservatismNewly Industrialized Countries (NICs)Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act

(OTCA)Ozone DepletionPluralismPolitical LegitimacyPolitical RiskPolitical TheoryPoliticization of BusinessPostmodernismPrivatizationPrivatization of Public GoodsProperty Rights, LockeanPublic Choice TheoryPublic DomainPublic InterestRational Choice TheoryRule of Law Index (World Justice Project)Single European Act (SEA)SlaverySocial Contract TheorySocial Engineering

xliv Reader’s Guide


Social MovementsSocialismSovereign ImmunityStatismTax HavensTerrorismTradeTrustsUnited Nations Global CompactWage-and-Price ControlsWelfare StateWorker Rights Consortium (WRC)World Economic ForumWorld Governance IndicatorsWorld Trade Organization (WTO)

Rights and Justice: Applications and Practice

Affirmative ActionAge DiscriminationAnimal Rights MovementAntitrust LawsBenefits, EmployeeBottom of the PyramidBusiness Ethics and Health CareBusiness LawChild LaborCoercionCollective Responsibility and PunishmentColonialismCommon LawCommons, Tragedy of the Comparable WorthCompensatory DamagesConsumer Financial Protection BureauConsumer FraudConsumer’s Bill of RightsCopyrightsCultural ImperialismDeterrence TheoryDevelopment EconomicsDigital DivideDivestmentDue ProcessEconomics and EthicsEminent DomainEmployee Rights MovementEmployment ContractsEmployment DiscriminationEmpowerment

Equal Employment OpportunityEqual OpportunityEthical ImperialismExploitationExternalitiesFraudFree MarketFree RidersFree Speech in the WorkplaceFreedom HouseFreedom of ContractGay RightsGender Inequality and DiscriminationGenetic EngineeringGenetic Information in the WorkplaceGlobal Well-Being IndexGlobalizationGoogle and PrivacyHealth Care, Right toHostile Work EnvironmentHuman FlourishingIdentity TheftImpartialityIncome DistributionIndex of Economic FreedomIndividualismInformation Technology and PrivacyInsecurityIntellectual PropertyJob SecurityLiability TheoryLiberalismLivable CitiesLiving WageMajoritarianismManifesto for a Global Economic EthicMarket PowerMinimum WageOccupy MovementPareto EfficiencyPaternalismPatients’ Bill of RightsPatriarchyPiracy of Intellectual PropertyPlagiarismPollution Externalities, Socially Efficient

Regulation ofPollution RightPovertyPredatory Pricing and Trading

Reader’s Guide xlv


Preferential TreatmentPretextingPrice DiscriminationPrice-FixingPricing, Ethical Issues inPrisoner’s DilemmaPrivacyPrivate Prisons, Ethical Issues ConcerningPrivatizationPublic GoodsPunitive DamagesRacial DiscriminationReciprocal AltruismReciprocityRegressive TaxReligious DiscriminationRent ControlReverse DiscriminationRight to WorkRule of Law Index (World Justice Project)Scientific Funding, Ethical Issues inSexual HarassmentSlaverySocial EngineeringStakeholder TheorySubsidiesSweatshopsTrademarksUN Guiding Principles on Business and Human

RightsUsuryWelfare StateWomen’s MovementWorkplace BullyingWorkplace PrivacyWorkplace Safety

Rights and Justice: Thought and Theory

Animal RightsAutonomyCapabilities ApproachCapabilities Approach to Distributive JusticeCapitalismCivil RightsCollectivismCommons, TheCommunismCommunitarianismCommutative Theory of Justice

ContractsCost–Benefit AnalysisEgalitarianismEntitlementsEqualityFairnessFreedom and LibertyGini IndexHuman NatureHuman RightsInequalityIntergenerational EquityJust PriceJust WageJustice, CompensatoryJustice, DistributiveJustice, EnvironmentalJustice, RestorativeJustice, RetributiveJustice, Theories ofLegal RightsLibertarianismMarxismMeritocracyNeoconservatismNozick’s Theory of JusticePolitical TheoryProperty Rights, LockeanRawls’s Theory of JusticeRedistribution of WealthRights, Theories ofSelf-OwnershipSelf-RealizationSocial Contract TheorySocialismStatismWelfare Economics

Scandals, Failures, and Disasters

Adelphia CommunicationsAmaranth AdvisorsAntitrust LawsArcher Daniels MidlandArthur Andersen, LLPAssociation of Community Organizations for

Reform Now (ACORN)Automobile Recall ScandalsBank of Credit and Commerce International

(BCCI)

xlvi Reader’s Guide


Bankers TrustBarings BankBhopalChallenger DisasterChernobylDalkon ShieldDeepwater Horizon DisasterDow CorningEnron CorporationEthics and the Tobacco IndustryExxon ValdezFinancial Crisis of 2008–2011Firestone TiresFord PintoFoxconn Technology GroupFukushimaGlobal CrossingGrasso, RichardHewlett-PackardJohns-ManvilleLondon Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) ScandalLondon Whale, JPMorgan’sLong-Term Capital Management

Love CanalMadoff ScandalMerck & Co.Metallgesellschaft AGMF GlobalNike, Inc.ParmalatPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)Peregrine Financial Group (PFGBest)Ponzi SchemePretextingRocky FlatsRoyal Ahold CompanyScandals, CorporateSilkwood, Karen Société GénéraleStewart, MarthaTeapot Dome ScandalTriangle Shirtwaist FireTyco InternationalTylenol TamperingUBS (Union Bank of Switzerland)Vatican Bank

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reader s guide

Documents