ready, set, research: a classroom research how-to
DESCRIPTION
Much of the data for education research is collected and analyzed by university professors whose job requires them to conduct and publish original research studies to contribute to the field. The process of such research is extremely time-consuming and can prove a daunty (even paralyzingly intimidating) task for classroom teachers; thus teachers, who have the most contact with students and who are the most closely engaged with their needs, remain an untapped source of knowledge and insight. This presentation, aimed at classroom instructors of TESOL, language, and bi-lingual ed., emphasized the importance of teacher-led classroom action research and offered instructors a 6-step process for conducting their own original research studies.TRANSCRIPT
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V A N E S S A A R M A N D C L A U D I A K U P I E C
M A T T V A N S O M E R E N
F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 4P R E S E N T E D A T I L L I N O I S T E S O L & B I L I N G U A L E D U C A T I O N
2 0 1 4 C O N F E R E N C E I N L I S L E , I L L I N O I S , U S A
Ready, Set, Research:
A Classroom Research How-To
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Fundamentals of Classroom Research(The Rules of the Road)
Classroom vs. Traditional Research Methods
Things to Consider
Possible Pitfalls
Our Experience: Two Studies
What we learned: Before you begin
During the study
After the study
Facilitated Discussion Your experiences
Your ideas for research
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Classroom (The Autobahn) Lab (The Test Track)
Limited control over variables
Research participants as subjects and students
Limited generalizability of findings (lack of variable control)
Immediate real-world application
Optimal control over variables
Research participants solely as subjects
Limited generalizability of findings (perfect world scenario)
Delayed real-world application
Classroom vs. Traditional Research Methods(The Autobahn vs. the Test Track)
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Things to Consider(What are the rules of the road?)
Why are you doing the research? What will be gained from the process? From the findings? Consider:
Yourself Your institution Your students The field
Will the number of participants = statistical significance? Should you work with someone?
Working alone vs. collaborating Working styles and professional skills Sharing the workload Coordinating courses (for collaborative research groups)
What are your institutions policies regarding human subject research?
Institutional support?
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Possible Pitfalls(Potholes to avoid)
Teacher workload
Balancing course work and research work
Creating research instruments
Recording, organizing, analyzing, and reporting data
Inconclusive, negative, or flawed findings
Separation of class and research
Avoiding double jeopardy
Student burnout
Correlation of research to class content/objectives and student learning outcomes
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( D O N T B E L I K E U S )
Avoiding a Crash. . .
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Before You Begin(Pre-driving checklist)
Check your institutions student research policies; train/certify if necessary
Research and read about whats already been done
Formulate your research question
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Formulating Your Research Question
Our research interest=vocabulary acquisition
Connection between speaking and writing?
Vocabulary apps useful?
Does extended written production (in a writing
class) enhance the explicit instruction of
vocabulary in a speaking/listening
class?
Do vocabulary-learning apps help in the acquisition and
retention of words learned in a reading
class?
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Before You Begin(Pre-driving checklistcontinued)
Assess viability of research project
Identify your study and control groups
Find a research partner (or not)
Develop research instruments
Schedule research dates
Cancel your social life
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During the Study(Safe Driving Habits)
Record and organize data as you go
Copy and back up everything
Coordinate with co-researchers
Keep field notes
Stay consistent
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After the Study(Pulling into the garage)
Analyze the data to address the research question
Sort the data several ways to find different trends
Share your findings
Use data to inform your teaching
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Your turn to share
(How do you feel about driving?)
For those who have conducted classroom research: Your experience? Advice? Additional pitfalls or
considerations?
For those who would like to conduct classroom research: What research would you consider
doing? Why? Do you have any research questions
already in mind? What has prevented or is preventing
you from conducting your research?
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In conclusion(Why Driving Is Cool)
Benefits of Undertaking Research
Collegial bonding/cross-teaching
Institutional improvements
Increased awareness of students abilities/challenges
Resume-building
Contributions to the field
Other ideas?
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READY TO GO FOR A DRIVE? W h a t a r e y o u r i n t e r e s t s i n a c a d e m i c r e s e a r c h ?
D o y o u h a v e r e s e a r c h s t u d i e s w h i c h y o u w a n t t o c o n d u c t ? ( C o n t e x t ? B a c k g r o u n d ? R e s e a r c h q u e s t i o n ?
M a t e r i a l s ? P u r p o s e ? )
H o w c a n y o u t a i l o r y o u r r e s e a r c h q u e s t i o n ( s ) t o b e m o r e e f f e c t i v e ?
W h a t i d e a s h a s t h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n g i v e n y o u a b o u t h o w t o c o n d u c t a c a d e m i c r e s e a r c h i n y o u r c l a s s r o o m ?
A r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n p u b l i c a t i o n / c o n f e r e n c e p r e s e n t a t i o n ?
Questions? Feedback?