ready, set, research: a classroom research how-to

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VANESSA ARMAND CLAUDIA KUPIEC MATT VAN SOMEREN FEBRUARY 28, 2014 PRESENTED AT ILLINOIS TESOL & BILINGUAL EDUCATION 2014 CONFERENCE IN LISLE, ILLINOIS, USA Ready, Set, Research: A Classroom Research How - To

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Much of the data for education research is collected and analyzed by university professors whose job requires them to conduct and publish original research studies to contribute to the field. The process of such research is extremely time-consuming and can prove a daunty (even paralyzingly intimidating) task for classroom teachers; thus teachers, who have the most contact with students and who are the most closely engaged with their needs, remain an untapped source of knowledge and insight. This presentation, aimed at classroom instructors of TESOL, language, and bi-lingual ed., emphasized the importance of teacher-led classroom action research and offered instructors a 6-step process for conducting their own original research studies.

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  • V A N E S S A A R M A N D C L A U D I A K U P I E C

    M A T T V A N S O M E R E N

    F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 4P R E S E N T E D A T I L L I N O I S T E S O L & B I L I N G U A L E D U C A T I O N

    2 0 1 4 C O N F E R E N C E I N L I S L E , I L L I N O I S , U S A

    Ready, Set, Research:

    A Classroom Research How-To

  • Fundamentals of Classroom Research(The Rules of the Road)

    Classroom vs. Traditional Research Methods

    Things to Consider

    Possible Pitfalls

    Our Experience: Two Studies

    What we learned: Before you begin

    During the study

    After the study

    Facilitated Discussion Your experiences

    Your ideas for research

  • Classroom (The Autobahn) Lab (The Test Track)

    Limited control over variables

    Research participants as subjects and students

    Limited generalizability of findings (lack of variable control)

    Immediate real-world application

    Optimal control over variables

    Research participants solely as subjects

    Limited generalizability of findings (perfect world scenario)

    Delayed real-world application

    Classroom vs. Traditional Research Methods(The Autobahn vs. the Test Track)

  • Things to Consider(What are the rules of the road?)

    Why are you doing the research? What will be gained from the process? From the findings? Consider:

    Yourself Your institution Your students The field

    Will the number of participants = statistical significance? Should you work with someone?

    Working alone vs. collaborating Working styles and professional skills Sharing the workload Coordinating courses (for collaborative research groups)

    What are your institutions policies regarding human subject research?

    Institutional support?

  • Possible Pitfalls(Potholes to avoid)

    Teacher workload

    Balancing course work and research work

    Creating research instruments

    Recording, organizing, analyzing, and reporting data

    Inconclusive, negative, or flawed findings

    Separation of class and research

    Avoiding double jeopardy

    Student burnout

    Correlation of research to class content/objectives and student learning outcomes

  • ( D O N T B E L I K E U S )

    Avoiding a Crash. . .

  • Before You Begin(Pre-driving checklist)

    Check your institutions student research policies; train/certify if necessary

    Research and read about whats already been done

    Formulate your research question

  • Formulating Your Research Question

    Our research interest=vocabulary acquisition

    Connection between speaking and writing?

    Vocabulary apps useful?

    Does extended written production (in a writing

    class) enhance the explicit instruction of

    vocabulary in a speaking/listening

    class?

    Do vocabulary-learning apps help in the acquisition and

    retention of words learned in a reading

    class?

  • Before You Begin(Pre-driving checklistcontinued)

    Assess viability of research project

    Identify your study and control groups

    Find a research partner (or not)

    Develop research instruments

    Schedule research dates

    Cancel your social life

  • During the Study(Safe Driving Habits)

    Record and organize data as you go

    Copy and back up everything

    Coordinate with co-researchers

    Keep field notes

    Stay consistent

  • After the Study(Pulling into the garage)

    Analyze the data to address the research question

    Sort the data several ways to find different trends

    Share your findings

    Use data to inform your teaching

  • Your turn to share

    (How do you feel about driving?)

    For those who have conducted classroom research: Your experience? Advice? Additional pitfalls or

    considerations?

    For those who would like to conduct classroom research: What research would you consider

    doing? Why? Do you have any research questions

    already in mind? What has prevented or is preventing

    you from conducting your research?

  • In conclusion(Why Driving Is Cool)

    Benefits of Undertaking Research

    Collegial bonding/cross-teaching

    Institutional improvements

    Increased awareness of students abilities/challenges

    Resume-building

    Contributions to the field

    Other ideas?

  • READY TO GO FOR A DRIVE? W h a t a r e y o u r i n t e r e s t s i n a c a d e m i c r e s e a r c h ?

    D o y o u h a v e r e s e a r c h s t u d i e s w h i c h y o u w a n t t o c o n d u c t ? ( C o n t e x t ? B a c k g r o u n d ? R e s e a r c h q u e s t i o n ?

    M a t e r i a l s ? P u r p o s e ? )

    H o w c a n y o u t a i l o r y o u r r e s e a r c h q u e s t i o n ( s ) t o b e m o r e e f f e c t i v e ?

    W h a t i d e a s h a s t h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n g i v e n y o u a b o u t h o w t o c o n d u c t a c a d e m i c r e s e a r c h i n y o u r c l a s s r o o m ?

    A r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n p u b l i c a t i o n / c o n f e r e n c e p r e s e n t a t i o n ?

    Questions? Feedback?