Ready…Ready…

Set…Set…

When the Moon’s When the Moon’s shadow falls on shadow falls on the Earththe Earth

An Earth - centered An Earth - centered theorytheory

This type of telescope This type of telescope was improved by was improved by Galileo GalileaGalileo Galilea

This causes day and This causes day and night to occur in a 24 night to occur in a 24 hour period.hour period.

Galileo proved that Galileo proved that not all planets not all planets revolve around the revolve around the Earth when he Earth when he discovered these.discovered these.

Highest of the Highest of the high tideshigh tides

He wrote the He wrote the AlmagestAlmagest

ToTo see a full see a full eclipse you must eclipse you must be standing in be standing in the…the…

He proved that He proved that Copernicus was Copernicus was correctcorrect

Which are circumpolar?Which are circumpolar?

CassiopeiaCassiopeia

CygnusCygnus

OrionOrion

Ursa MajorUrsa Major

ScorpiosScorpios

By the time the new moon By the time the new moon goes through its phases and goes through its phases and back to new moon again, the back to new moon again, the Earth will have rotated this Earth will have rotated this many times.many times.

What constellation is this?What constellation is this?

IIs the line that s the line that separates the separates the inner planets from inner planets from the outer planetsthe outer planets

Which theory does the image Which theory does the image below support?below support?

S IS I

The study of the The study of the moon ,stars and moon ,stars and other objects in other objects in spacespace

Name the constellationName the constellation

This imaginary line is called…This imaginary line is called…

Name the constellationName the constellation

Different shapes Different shapes of the moon you of the moon you see from Earth are see from Earth are called…called…

List the layers of the sun List the layers of the sun from the core out.from the core out.

Sun centered theorySun centered theory

TThis occurs when his occurs when the noon sun is the noon sun is directly overhead directly overhead at 23.5 degrees at 23.5 degrees North or South North or South latitudelatitude

Name the constellation.Name the constellation.

What phase is missing?What phase is missing?

First quarterFirst quarter Waning gibbousWaning gibbous Waxing crescentWaxing crescent Third quarterThird quarter New moonNew moon Waining crescentWaining crescent Full moonFull moon

Percival Lowell Percival Lowell Discovered this Discovered this planet.planet.

When a planet spins it When a planet spins it is…is…

A northern constellation seen A northern constellation seen all year long.all year long.

June 21June 21

Invented by Isaac Newton, this Invented by Isaac Newton, this telescope uses a mirror to focus telescope uses a mirror to focus light .light .

DDiscovered that iscovered that planets move in planets move in an oval shaped an oval shaped orbitorbit

This happens This happens once every 29.5 once every 29.5 daysdays

Also known as the Also known as the “lunar seas”“lunar seas”

The sun and The sun and moon seem to moon seem to move because of move because of this.this.

What theory does this image What theory does this image show?show?

The Earth will have The Earth will have rotated this many times rotated this many times in one year.in one year.

This phase of the This phase of the moon is between moon is between the waxing the waxing gibbous and gibbous and waxing crescentwaxing crescent

The amount of The amount of matter in an matter in an objectobject

HHow long does it ow long does it take light to reach take light to reach Earth from the Earth from the sun?sun?

When sun light is When sun light is blocked by the blocked by the moonmoon

Quarter, Gibbous, Crescent,Quarter, Gibbous, Crescent,Full or New?Full or New?

Someone Someone standing in the standing in the umbra would see umbra would see thisthis

TThe Spinning of he Spinning of Earth on its axis Earth on its axis is called thisis called this

Studied Mars from an Studied Mars from an observatory located observatory located in Flagstaff Arizona in Flagstaff Arizona that is named after that is named after him.him.

A U’sA U’s

The imaginary line The imaginary line that passes that passes through Earth’s through Earth’s poles.poles.

Earth’s direction of Earth’s direction of rotation.rotation.

The two most The two most abundant gases in abundant gases in the universethe universe

LUNALUNA

Recite the phases in order Recite the phases in order beginning with third quarter.beginning with third quarter.First quarterFirst quarterWaning gibbousWaning gibbousWaxing crescentWaxing crescentThird quarterThird quarterNew moonNew moonWaxing crescentWaxing crescentFull moonFull moonWaning crescentWaning crescent

This date marks This date marks the beginning of the beginning of fall in the northern fall in the northern hemispherehemisphere

This travels over 180,000 This travels over 180,000 miles per second.miles per second.

The movement of The movement of an object around an object around another object in another object in space is called space is called thisthis

According to According to theory, a Mars theory, a Mars sized asteroid hit sized asteroid hit our Earth and our Earth and formed thisformed this

A telescope that bears his A telescope that bears his name sits out in space and name sits out in space and sends fantastic images of sends fantastic images of galaxies and stars to us. What galaxies and stars to us. What is the name of the telescope?is the name of the telescope?

The path a planet The path a planet takes as it moves takes as it moves around the sun.around the sun.

SSomeone omeone standing in the standing in the penumbra would penumbra would see thissee this

This term means This term means “equal night”“equal night”

The darker part of a shadow The darker part of a shadow that lands on the moon is that lands on the moon is called a/an…called a/an…

This word means to cover or This word means to cover or block.block.

Name the type of tide that would Name the type of tide that would form here.form here.

When the Earth, When the Earth, sun and moon sun and moon line up , their line up , their gravitational pull gravitational pull cause thiscause this

The northern and The northern and southern southern hemispheres hemispheres receive the same receive the same amount of energy amount of energy from the sun during from the sun during thesethese

When the moon is When the moon is at right a angle to at right a angle to the sun, this the sun, this occursoccurs

AA mare is covered mare is covered by craters.Which by craters.Which is younger, the is younger, the mare or the mare or the craters?craters?

September 21September 21

AAny natural or ny natural or man made object man made object that revolves that revolves around an object around an object in spacein space

The speed of the The speed of the moon’s revolution is moon’s revolution is the same speed as the same speed as its rotation. This its rotation. This allows us to…allows us to…

The Latin word for The Latin word for “sun”“sun”

The Latin word for The Latin word for “moon”“moon”

WWhen Earth’s hen Earth’s shadow covers shadow covers the moon.the moon.

March 21March 21

IsIs made of ice that made of ice that vaporizes as it vaporizes as it approaches the sun.approaches the sun.

He determine that our He determine that our Universe is expandingUniverse is expanding

Earth’s rotation Earth’s rotation causes these.causes these.

Length x width x Length x width x height = _____height = _____

He discovered the He discovered the two forces that two forces that keep planets in keep planets in their orbitstheir orbits

On which latitudes does the sun On which latitudes does the sun shine more directly?shine more directly?

Cooler areas of the Cooler areas of the sun’s surface create sun’s surface create these. these.

TThe sun gets its he sun gets its energy from this energy from this processprocess

When it is summer in When it is summer in the southern the southern hemisphere, it is winter hemisphere, it is winter in the Northern in the Northern hemisphere on what hemisphere on what date?date?

AAnother name for nother name for an ovalan oval

This Greek term This Greek term means means “wandering”“wandering”

Died under house Died under house arrest for teaching arrest for teaching what he could what he could prove was trueprove was true

Solstice or Equinox?Solstice or Equinox?

He first He first introduced the introduced the geocentric theorygeocentric theory

IIn 140 AD he n 140 AD he taught that taught that planets revolve in planets revolve in perfect circlesperfect circles

Cooler areas of Cooler areas of gases on the gases on the sun’s surfacesun’s surface

TThe color of a star he color of a star tells us three tells us three things about the things about the star. What are star. What are they?they?

An object at rest An object at rest will stay at rest an will stay at rest an object in motion object in motion will stay n will stay n motion…motion…

TThe sun is the he sun is the center of the solar center of the solar system in this system in this theorytheory

The darkest part The darkest part of the shadow of the shadow

This is tilted at This is tilted at 23.5 degrees23.5 degrees

The lighter part of The lighter part of a shadow.a shadow.

The northern The northern point of Earth’s point of Earth’s axis points toward axis points toward this star.this star.

SSeasons on earth easons on earth are caused by the are caused by the tilt of the Earth’s tilt of the Earth’s axis and this.axis and this.

We always see the We always see the same side of the same side of the moon because of moon because of thisthis

This phase of the This phase of the moon is after the moon is after the waning crescent.waning crescent.

Lowest of the Lowest of the high tideshigh tides

The first to draw The first to draw extensive features extensive features of the moon’s of the moon’s surfacesurface

HeHe wrote wrote The Almagest The Almagest and and revealed that most of the known revealed that most of the known world at his time believed in the world at his time believed in the geocentric theorygeocentric theory

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