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Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics (RTFM) Jan - April 2014 STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical www.stmjournals.com

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Page 1: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics

(RTFM)

Jan - April 2014

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

www.stmjournals.com

Page 2: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

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Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics

Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics

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Page 3: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

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Page 4: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

Chairman

Mr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Himani Garg

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

Page 5: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,

Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof.D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Page 6: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Page 7: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

Editorial Board

Amar Mullick, ProfessorNational Institute of Technology,

Durgapur, India.

Ashis Kumar SenAssistant Professor, Department

of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras.

Bibhab Kumar Lodh Assistant Professor, Department of

Chemical Engineering, National Institute Technology, Agartala, India.

DVR MurthyPrincipal Scientist, Design & Engineering

Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad, India.

Atul SrivastavaAssistant Professor, Indian Institute

of Technology, Bombay.

Anirbid SircarDirector, School of Petroleum Technology Pandit Deendayal

Petroleum University Raisan, India.

P. KalaichelviAssociate Professor & Associate Dean-I

(Research & Consultancy),Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute

of Technology Tiruchirappalli India.

Pradyumna GhoshAssociate Professor, Thermal Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, BHU(IIT-BHU)

Varanasi, India.

Ramesh H GowdaWater Resources Engineering Specialist,

National Institute of Technology, Karnataka Suratkhal, India.

Shibu G PillaiChemical Engineering, Department

Institute of Technology Nirma University, India.

Somnath RoyAssistant Profesor, Department of

Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology,Patna.

Vikas MahtoAssociate Professor, Department of

Petroleum Engineering Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, India.

Page 8: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (1) of Recent Trends in Fluid

Mechanics. The intension of RTFM is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research

and growth in the area of fluid mechanics and applications.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RTFM provides an outlet for research findings and

reviews in areas of fluid mechanics technology found to be relevant for national and international

recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of fluid mechanics research.

Finally,I would like to thank Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and

suggestions in the form of authoring. I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/

Reviewer board for write ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement

of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to

publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

Page 9: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

1. Analysis of Flow through Main Engine Control Unit (MECU) of a New Aircraft Fuel Control System under Various Aircraft Acceleration Arun Kumar Sc 'E', Kamesh Goyal Sc 'G', Pradyumna Ghosh, Ankit Gopal Pandey 1

ContentsRecent Trends in Fluid Mechanics

Page 10: Recent trends in fluid mechanics (vol1, issue1)

RTFM (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics

Volume 1, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Analysis of Flow through Main Engine Control Unit

(MECU) of a New Aircraft Fuel Control System under

Various Aircraft Acceleration

Arun Kumar Sc ‘E’1, Kamesh Goyal Sc ‘G’

1, Pradyumna Ghosh

2*, Ankit Gopal Pandey2

1Regional Centre for Military Airworthiness, CEMILAC, HAL P. O. Lucknow, UP, India

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, UP, India

Abstract A fuel control system is being designed and developed for a new aero engine of a fighter

aircraft. But existing facility doesn’t support the full operational testing of the individual

components of aircraft fuel control system under various aircraft acceleration conditions. In this paper theoretical analysis has been done to check the flow distribution of one of the basic

systems, i.e., Main Engine Control Unit (MECU) under various aircraft accelerations. It has

been observed that, in normal mode upon application of vertical orientated acceleration, for the flow rate of 1572 gph from the pump, a maximum variation of 0.17% in the

combustion chamber flow rate has been observed. For this case a maximum variation of 3.3% in pressure (at Upstream MPV) was also observed. These variations are within permissible

limit of variations that can be sustained by MECU circuit. In case of manual mode there

is a large offset between experimental and simulation results (as large as 10 percent) but effect of possible ‘g’ effect is within 2 percent of the base results. Moreover, effect of

sustained acceleration effect of ‘5 g’ for 5 min has also been analyzed and both the configuration and performance parameters are almost the same as the regular aircraft

acceleration. It has also been analyzed that Emergency Spill Valve (ESV) and Pump Pressure

Relief Valve (PPRV) which are spring loaded will not be falsely activated under operational ‘g’ effect.

Keywords: Aircraft acceleration, falsely activated, Main Engine control unit (MECU),

Sustained acceleration