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    INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTION

    Recruitment is the discovering of potential applicants for actual or anticipated

    organizational vacancies. Certain influences constrain managers in determining recruiting

    sources such as image of the organisation, internal policies, attractiveness of the job,

    union requirements, government requirements and recruiting budgets.

    Popular sources of recruiting employees include internal search, advertisements,

    employee referrals, employment agencies, schools, colleges and universities; professional

    organizations and casual or unsolicited applicants. In practice, recruitment methods

    appear to vary according to job level and skill.

    Proper selection can minimize the costs of replacement and training, reduce legal

    challenges, and result in more productive workforce. The primary purpose of selection

    activities is to predict which job applicant will be successful if hired. During the selection

    process, candidates are also informed about the job and the organisation.

    The discrete selection process would include the following: initial screening interview,

    completion of the application form, employment tests, comprehensive interview,

    background investigations, physical examination and final employment decision. In the

    discrete selection process, an unsuccessful performance at any stage results in the

    rejection of the applicant.

    An alternative to the discrete selection process is the comprehensive approach, where all

    applicants go through every step in the selection process and the final decision is based on

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    a comprehensive evaluation of the results of each stage. To be an effective predictor, a

    selection device should be reliable, valid and predict a relevant criterion.

    Selection devices provide managers with information that will help them predict whether

    an applicant will prove to be a successful job performer. The application blank is effective

    for acquiring hard biographical data, while the weighted application can provide

    information for predicting job success.

    Traditional tests that assess intelligence, abilities and personality traits can predict job

    proficiency but suffer from being non-job related. On the other hand, interviews

    consistently achieve low marks for reliability and validity. Background investigations

    are valuable when they verify hard data from the application, although they offer little

    practical value as selection devices. Physical examinations are valid when certain

    physical characteristics are required to be able to perform a job effectively.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Amongst the various reasons behind BSL's unprecedented growth and rapid integration

    on the steel value chain, perhaps, the most important would be its unwavering focus on

    acquiring the latest technology and know-how. The most important reason behind this

    focus has been BSL's commitment to provide its customers with the best quality

    products. The result, to say the least, has been awe-inspring growth.

    The Khopoli plant, commissioned in 2004 has been playing a remarkable role not only in

    the growth of exports, but in the production of a much wider variety of value added steel

    like Colour Coated Sheets, High Tensile Steel Strappings, Hardened and Tempered Strips

    and Precision Tubes. In addition to these, the Khopoli plant has recently launched the

    Galume value added steel (Aluminium & Zinc Coated Sheet) for the first time in the

    country.

    Operating with the most advanced technology, expressed through a large fleet of latest

    equipment, machinery and systems, the Khopoli plant has given a tremendous boost of

    425000 MT per annum to BSL's total production capacity Including 240000 MT of

    galvanised steel, which are further forward integrated into Colour Coated Sheet, Galume

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    and other value added products.

    Giving a tremendous volume-thrust to the production capacity of BSL is its plant at

    Sahibabad, with a production of 475,000 MT per annum comprising products such as

    Automotive Grade C R Sheet and Galvanised Sheets.

    As a strategic move to optimise the usage of resources and services, as well as to

    streamline the functioning of all systems and process within the organisation, BSL has

    recently implemented SAP (the global leader in Enterprise Resource Planning Systems).

    After all, with sales touching Rs. 3070 crores and installed capacity in the one million

    tonnes per annum range, BSL is now India's 3rd largest Secondary Steel Producer after

    SAIL and TISCO. BSL has the distinction of being the only producer In India of the

    widest width CR Sheet, besides being a preferred supplier of automotive grade steel

    sheets for inner and outer panels to all leading 4-wheeler and 2-wheeler manufacturers in

    the country.

    The most brilliant milestone in BSL's journey of excellence is the setting up of a state-of-

    the-art Hot Rolling Steel & Power Plant in Orissa. This Integrated Steel and Power Plant

    will, no doubt, put BSL firmly on the fast track of progress.

    Bhushan Steel Limited, is an ISO 9002,QS 9000 certified and a company of Rs. 2868

    crores ($650 million approx.).

    As one of the prime movers of the Technological Revolution in the Indian Cold Rolled

    Steel Industry, BSL has emerged as the countrys largest and the only CR steel plant with

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    an independent line for manufacturing Cold Rolled coils and sheets up to a width of 1700

    mm, as well as Galvanised Steel Coils & Sheets up to width of 1350mm.

    The Company currently has capacity to produce ALMOST ONE MILLION MT/Annum

    of Cold Rolled Steel at Sahibabad and Khopoli Works .

    The Company is a single-point source for a wide variety of products such as CRCA ,

    Galvanized and Colour coated sheets, High tensile steel ttrapping, Hardened and

    tempered steel strips (HTSS) and Precision tubes.

    EXCELLENT SURFACE FINISH

    Mill Clean System With A Synthetic Coolant To Avoid Any Coolant Mark On The Strip

    Electrolytic Cleaning Line To Remove Iron Fines From Strip , Which Helps In Improving

    The Life Of Salt Spray Test After Painting And Avoids Carbon Soot Completely . It

    Also Increases The Tool Life In Press Shop

    Latest And Sophisticated Edt Machine To Provide Controlled Texture For Better Paint

    Adhesion And To Achieve Surface Roughness To Close Tolerances

    On- Line TensionLevelling Equipment For Better Flatness And Controlled Elongation

    Computerized Inventory Control Management And Independent Skin- Pass Mill To

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    Avoid Any Unwanted Storage In Between Annealing And Skinpass Process.

    Kathabar Storage System To Avoid Atmospheric/Rustiness Oxidation Through De -

    Humidified Air..

    Electro - Static Rust Preventive Oil Spray System For Controlled Oil Coating On Crca

    Surface . Oil Coating Can Be Maintained In Between 0.50 Gms/M To 2.00 Gms/M Per

    Side.

    EXCELLENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

    Practically , No Variation In Mechanical Properties Due To 100 % Hydrogen Annealing

    Furnace

    The Raw Material Selection Is Done By Computerized Program For Different

    Applications

    Close Tolerances On Thickness, Width And Length

    - X- Ray Thickness Gauge To Measure Thickness To A Fraction Of A Micron.

    - Radiometrie Thickness Checking Across The Width

    - Automatic Computerized Thickness Control..

    - Shim Less Tooling On Slitting Lines With Computerized Setting Ensures Correct Width

    In Close Tolerances .

    - Precision Cut- ToLength Lines To 0.75 Mm.Ensure Length Tolerances Better Than

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    - Automatic Electromagnetic Stacker On Shearing Lines To Produce Scratch Free

    Vision

    Giving Definition To A Far-sighted Vision

    The vision of evolving into a totally integrate steel producer, committed to achieving

    the highest standards of quality through cutting-edge technology, is being realised at

    Bhushan Steel Ltd.

    If you can anchor your organist sation with a single-mindedness of purpose, for

    providing-the best service, technology and quality to customers and stakeholders,

    then you can deliver higher value for money wrthin schedule and budget, and

    continue to thrive even in the face of rapid change and other challenges besotting the

    Indian economy This is, precisely, what BSL has been doing since its inception:

    Acquiring the latest technology sourced from the global leaders and maintaining

    global quality standards; continually upgrading the steel plants and efficiently

    implementing projects within schedule and budget always meeting financial

    obligations on time and yes, these are the hallmarks of BSL's Saga of Excellence.

    BSL's vision of total integration is a lot closer to realisation today.

    Through seamless backward integration, BSL is consolidating its position

    on the entire steel value chain - from iron ore to

    specialised, value-added steel, the company is surging ahead.

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    Policies

    BHUSHAN STEEL LTD, SAHIBABAD

    Integrated Quality, Environment, Occupational Health & Safety Management System

    Policy

    Bhushan Steel Ltd. commits to produce cold rolled and galvanized steel sheets of

    world class quality in a safe, healthy and clean environment by involving employees

    with continual improvements in system implementation, technological advancement,

    operational integration, prevention of pollution & hazards maintaining

    Legal compliance and satisfying needs & expectations of Customers.

    For Environmental Management System we have ISO 14001:2001Certification

    For Quality System we have ISO/TS 16949:2002 Certification For Safety Management System we have OHSAS 18001:1999 Certification

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    Products

    Finished Product List of Sahibabad Plant

    1. Cold Rolled Coil

    2. Cold Rolled Sheet

    3. Galvanised Plane Coil

    4. Galvanised Plane Sheet

    6. Galvanised Corrugated Sheet

    Cold rolled coil

    BSL ( Formerly BSSL)is spearheading a technological revolution in Indias Cold Rolled

    Steel industry and, in the spirit of a true leader, is ceaselessly striving to raise the bar,

    achieve new milestones and set new benchmarks in terms of quality of products and

    degrees of customer satisfaction.

    The most brilliant milestone in BSLs journey of excellence is the setting up of a state -

    of-the-art Steel & Power plant in Orissa. On completion, the plant will be one of the

    largest integrated HR steel and Power complexes of the nation.

    BSLs Galvanised Sheets, Color Coated Sheets, Coils, Corrugated Sheets and Galume

    (Zinc and Aluminium coated) Sheets/Coils are being accepted and appreciated across the

    world...

    http://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asphttp://www.bhushan-group.org/cold_rolled.asp
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    S.no Parameters Technical details/specifications

    1. Thickness(nun) 0.10t04.00

    2. Width(mm) 10to 1700(Max)

    3. Coil Weight(MT) Up to 30 MT (7 to 18 kg/mm width)4. Surface Finish Super Bright, Bright, Dull&Matte. (RaValuewith controlled

    Rmax on request).

    5. Grades Specifications - As per JIS/BIS/ ASTM/EN Standards

    Low Carbon CRCA GradesSuper EDD/EDD/DD/D (SPCX, SPCEN, SPCD, SPCC)non-aging, IF-HighStrength steel(IF-HSS), High Strength Low Alloy Steel(HSLA), viz., ST -42,ST-45, ST-52, SAPH-400/41O, Steel for Porcelein

    Enammeling, CorrosionResistant Steel, viz., Tin Mill Black Plate (TMBP)

    Medium &High Carbon CRCA GradesC- 30, C-40,MC -ll,EN - 8, for spring steel application, C-55, MC-12,EN- 9 C-62,C-60, C-80,HC-14,EN-42J

    6. Strip widths mm ELECTRICAL Grades Elec -I, Elec-n, Elec-nI, SemiProcessed Elect. Steel

    7. Chemicalcomposition(Coating)

    OTHER CRCA GradesCase Hardening Steel- 15Cr3, SAE 1010, SAE 1012Through Hardening Grades- SAE 1040,SAE 1045, 1055,

    1065, 1080, 1541H.R PICKLED/ SKIN PASSED & OILED

    8.Thickness

    Up to 3.00 mm 3.00 mm - 4.00 mm Above 4.00mm

    9. Max. Width for CutSize

    1500 mm 1250 mm 600 mm

    10.Width for Coil

    50 mm - 1700 mm 50 mm - 1700 mm 50 mm -1700 mm

    Cold rolled sheet

    S.no Parameters Technical details/specifications

    1. Thickness(nun) 0.10t04.00

    2. Width(mm) 10to 1700(Max)

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    3. Cut- to -Length(mm)

    Up to4500mm with tolerance of +2/-0 mm(Further closetolerance onrequest)

    4. CoilWeight(MT) Up to 30 MT (7 to 18 kg/mm width)

    5. Surface Finish Super Bright, Bright, Dull&Matte. (RaValuewith controlledRmax on request).

    6. Grades Specifications - As per JIS/BIS/ ASTM/EN Standards

    Low Carbon CRCA GradesSuper EDD/EDD/DD/D (SPCX, SPCEN, SPCD, SPCC)non-aging, IF-HighStrength steel(IF-HSS), High Strength Low Alloy Steel(HSLA), viz., ST -42,ST-45, ST-52, SAPH-400/41O, Steel for PorceleinEnammeling, CorrosionResistant Steel, viz., Tin Mill Black Plate (TMBP)

    Medium &High Carbon CRCA GradesC- 30, C-40,MC -ll,EN - 8, for spring steel application, C-55, MC-12,EN- 9 C-62,C-60, C-80,HC-14,EN-42J

    7. Strip widths mm ELECTRICAL Grades Elec -I, Elec-n, Elec-nI,SemiProcessed Elect. Steel

    8. Chemicalcomposition(Coating)

    OTHER CRCA GradesCase Hardening Steel- 15Cr3, SAE 1010, SAE 1012Through Hardening Grades- SAE 1040,SAE 1045, 1055,1065, 1080, 1541

    H.R PICKLED/ SKIN PASSED & OILED

    9.Thickness

    Up to 3.00 mm 3.00 mm - 4.00 mm Above4.00 mm

    10. Max. Width for CutSize

    1500 mm 1250 mm 600 mm

    11.Width for Coil

    50 mm - 1700 mm 50 mm - 1700 mm 50 mm -1700 mm

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    PROCESS ROUTE OF CRCA MATERIAL

    Galvanised plane coil

    Galvanised Plane Coil

    Technical details/specifications

    PLAINSKINPASSED

    CORRUGATEDHILGPPETROL/FUEL TANK

    FGPFANBLADE

    GPCBUSES/COACHES

    Thickness (mm)

    0.10 to2.50

    0.30 to2.50

    0.12 to 1.60 0.30 to 2.500.40 to1.20

    0.60 to 1.60

    Width(mm)

    upto 1350 upto 1350602,762,800,900,1050

    200 to 1350100 to1350

    100 to 1350

    SurfaceFinish Regular &

    mim.spangle

    Matte with

    zero/min.spangle

    Regular Spangle

    Matte, Bright

    Finish, Nospangle

    Mattefinish,

    Nospangle

    Matte, Bright

    finish, Nospangle

    CoatingMass(gms/m2

    )

    80 to 300 80 to 300 80 to 300 20 to 8060 to90

    60 to 80

    Grades Soft/Lockforming

    EDD,DD,D,SPCEN,SPCD,SP

    CC

    RoofingEDD, DD,D,SPCEN,SPCD,SPCC

    SPCD,SPCC

    SPCEN, SPCD,SPCC

    http://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#tophttp://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#tophttp://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#top
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    Galvanised plane sheet

    Galvanised Plane Sheet

    Technical details/specifications

    PLAINSKINPASSED

    CORRUGATEDHILGPPETROL/FUEL TANK

    FGPFANBLADE

    GPCBUSES/COACHES

    Thickness (mm)

    0.10 to2.50

    0.30 to2.50

    0.12 to 1.60 0.30 to 2.500.40 to1.20

    0.60 to 1.60

    Width(mm)

    upto 1350 upto 1350602,762,800,900,1050

    200 to 1350100 to1350

    100 to 1350

    Cut toLength(mm)

    upto 4500 upto 4500 upto 4500 upto 4500 upto4500

    upto 4500

    SurfaceFinish Regular &

    mim.spangle

    Matte withzero/min.spangle

    Regular SpangleMatte, BrightFinish, Nospangle

    Mattefinish,Nospangle

    Matte, Brightfinish, Nospangle

    CoatingMass(gms/m2

    )

    80 to 300 80 to 300 80 to 300 20 to 8060 to90

    60 to 80

    Grades Soft/Lockforming

    EDD,DD,D,SPCEN,SPCD,SPCC

    RoofingEDD, DD,D,SPCEN,SPCD,SPCC

    SPCD,SPCC

    SPCEN, SPCD,SPCC

    http://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#top2http://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#top2http://www.bhushan-group.org/Galvanised.asp#top2
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    Products > Colour Coated Coil

    Introduction:

    Coil coating is the most advanced techniques used in the continuous application

    of an organic coating on to a flat metal substrate in the coil form

    Coil Coating Process:

    CLEANING OF SHEET

    CHEMICAL COATING

    DRYING PRIMER APPLICATION(ON BOTH TOP & BOTTOM) CURING OF PRIMER TOP COAT & BACK COAT APPLICATION CURING OF TOP & BACKING COAT GUARD FILM APPLICATION

    Cross Section of Coil Coated Metal

    Products > Colour Coated Tiles / Profile Sheet

    http://www.bhushan-group.org/product_colourcoated.asp#introhttp://www.bhushan-group.org/product_colourcoated.asp#introhttp://www.bhushan-group.org/product_colourcoated.asp#intro
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    Pre-Painted GI / Galume Tile Profiled Steel Sheet -

    Overal sheet width beforeprofile is 1120 mm (+/-10)

    Overal width after profile is 980 mm (+/-10) Effective covered width is 888 mm (+/-5) Pitch is 178 mm (+/-2)

    Depth TP1 is 27 mm (+/-2)

    Depth TP is 2.5 mm (+/-2) Length of step is 203 mm

    Pre-Painted GI / Galume Tile Profiled Steel Sheet -

    1

    Overal sheet width before profile is 1200mm (+/-10)

    Overal width after profile is 1006 mm (+/-10)

    Effective covered width is 950 mm (+/-5) Pitch is 190 mm (+/-2) Depth P1 is 27 mm (+/-2) Depth P2 is 2.5 mm (+/-2) Depth of step is 15 mm

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    Pre-Painted GI / Galume Trapezoidal Profiled Steel Sheet

    Overal sheet width before profile is 1220mm (+/-10)

    Overal width after profile is 1050 mm (+/-10)

    Effective covered width is 1010 mm (+/-5)

    Pitch is 250 mm (+/-2)

    Depth TP1 is 30 mm (+/-2) Depth TP is 2.5 mm (+/-2)

    Pre-Painted GI / Galume Trapezoidal Profiled Steel Sheet

    Overal sheet width before profile is 1220mm (+/-10)

    Overal width after profile is 1030 mm (+/-10)

    Effective covered width is 930 mm (+/-5) Pitch is 186 mm (+/-2) Depth 32 mm (+/-2)

    Products >Drawn Tubes of OEM Grade

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    Tube Range

    Special grade tubes like, SAE 1541, SAE 1010, SAE 1020, SAE 1030, Medium

    Carbon Tubes and High tensile strength tubes for special applications are also

    available as per customers requirements in ERW / ERW Annealed / CEW / CEW

    Annealed conditions.

    Line Diagram

    of Tube

    Mill- ERW

    ERW TUBES

    TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR PRECISION ERW TUBES

    Outer Diameter

    (mm)12.70 to 114.00 mm.

    Thickness (mm) 0.40 to 6.00

    Length upto 12 Mtrs.

    Process Flow Chart - ERW Tubes

    http://www.bhushan-group.org/Drawntubes.asp
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    OBJECTIVES OF THE

    PROJECT

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    .OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

    The basic objective of this report is to Recruitment and selection process In Bhushan

    Steel . Following fundamental objectives have been identified as the sub-objectives of

    the study:-

    1. To study the identity of the recruitment & selection process in the organizationas a whole.

    2. To find out the employees as per companys vacancies.

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    IMPORTANCE AND SCOPE

    OF THE PROJECT

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    IMPORTANCE AND SCOPE OF THE PRO JECT

    The scope of study is to observe the degree of satisfaction levels of the employer as well

    as the employees towards the process of recruitment and selection techniques adopted by

    the company. It will also show the deviations if any, towards this affect that will be

    experienced in research. Apart from getting an idea of the techniques and methods in the

    recruitment procedures it will also give a close look at the insight of corporate culture

    prevailing out there in the organization. This would not only help to aquanaut with the

    corporate environment but it would also enable to get a close look at the various levels

    authority responsibility relationship prevailing in the organization. Also the stipulated

    time for the research is insufficient to undergo an exhaustive study about the topic

    assigned and moreover the scope of the topic (recruitment and selection) is wide enough,

    so it is difficult to cover all the topic within the stipulated time.

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    LITERATURE REVIEW

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    LITRETURE REVIEW

    The purpose of my research report was to learn the practical application of Recruitment

    and Selection Process and its importance in Bhushan Steel along with the HR policies of

    Bhushan Steel which prides itself to be the market leader.

    While carrying out the study I have gained a good amount of knowledge and insights of

    how HR department works but I have touched the tip of iceberg. There was more to learn

    but due to constraint of time it was not possible. The HRD manager has to work with the

    missionary spirit. Unlike many roles in an organization where tangible short- term

    benefits can be obtained, it is difficult for HRD functionary to demonstrate any tangible

    short- term accomplishment. Yet HRD managers are tempted to show to the top

    management, line manager and themselves that they are making things happen through

    training program, recruitment& selection.

    In Bhushan Steel a meticulously natural team stands at the very heart of the group. 4,000

    Personnel evince perfect camaraderie. A steadfast dedication to qualify an attainment of

    maximum team potential is the touchstones of the company.

    The company is engaged in constant learning process through intensive selection and

    training program. Indeed, the aspiration is to shape a winning team of self motivated,

    empowered, professionals with knowledge and confidence to take independent decision.

    Bhushan Steel recognizes each employees individuality, ability and efforts and also

    applauds for their contribution to the success of the group.

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    RECRUITMENT AND

    SELECTION PROCESS AN

    INTRRODUCYION

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    RECRUITMENT

    Recruitment and selection are the most important functions in an organization because

    with the help of these functions the management selects the best available candidate from a

    batch of them. The organizations, in this growing competitive world, need to have the best of

    the manpower so as to have an edge over its competitive.

    According to Flippo, "Recruitment is the process of searching for prospective employees

    and stimulating and encouraging them to apply for jobs in an organization."

    In the words of Yoder,"Recrutiment is a process to discover the sources of manpower to

    meet the requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measured for attracting

    that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient working

    force."

    The recruitment needs can be classified into-

    Planned.

    Anticipated.

    Unexpected.

    Planned need arise from changes in the organization and retirement policy. These occur due

    the expected changes in the organization so the management can make a proper policy for it.

    Anticipated need refer to the movements in personnel which an organisation can predict by

    studying the trends in the internal and external environments.

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    Resignations, deaths, accidents and illness result in to the unexpected needs.

    FEATURES:

    Recruitment is a process or a series of activities rather than a single event.

    It is a linking activity as it brings together the employers and employees.

    It is positive process because in this activity the employers want to have the maximum

    number of job seekers so as to have a wider scope for choice ultimately leading in

    spotting right persons for job.

    It is an important function as it makes it possible to acquire the number and type of

    persons required for the effective functioning of the organization.

    It is an on going function in all the organizations, but the volume and nature of

    recruitment varies with the size, nature and environment of the organization.

    It is a complex process because a number of factors affect it --the nature of the job

    offered, image of the organization, organizational policies, working conditions etc.

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT:

    The various sources of recruitment are -

    Internal Sources: Include-

    Present Employees who can be transferred or given promotions.

    The retired and retrenched employees who want to return to the company.

    Dependents and relatives of the deceased and disabled employees.

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    External Sources: Consist of- Press advertisements.

    Campus Interviews.

    Placement Agencies.

    Recommendations.

    Recruitment at factory gate.

    Employment Exchanges.

    During my short stint at DIL, it was observed that the recruitment need of DIL is

    diversified. It needs persons who have knowledge of use, processing of natural

    ingredients of number of varied products, technical know-how of latest industrial

    technical knowledge, and computer applications to pharmaceutical industry to manual

    workers. The importance of the process could be understood that the present work force

    of DIL is 2,500 employees. Hence, the recruitment and selection procedure should match

    the complexities of the need and at the same should commensurate with the complex need

    of the organization.

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    SELECTION

    Selection is the process of choosing the best candidate out of the all the applicants. In this

    process, relevant information about the applicants is collected through a series of steps so as

    to evaluate their suitability for the job to be filled.

    It is the process of matching the qualifications with those required for the job so that the

    candidate can be entrusted with the task that matches with his credibility.

    It is a process of weeding out unsuitable candidates and finally identifying the most suitable

    candidates.

    This process divides the candidates into two categories-the suitable ones and the unsuitable

    ones. The suitable people prove to be the asset for the organization. Selection is a negative

    process because in this process the management tries to minimize the number of people at

    each step so that the final decision can be in the light of all the factors and at the end of it best

    candidate is selected. Selected candidate the has to pass through the following stages-

    Preliminary Interview.

    Application Form.

    Selection Test.

    Selection Interview.

    Physical Examination. Reference Check.

    Final Approval.

    Employment.

    Preliminary Interview is the initial screening done to weed out the undesirable

    candidates. This is mainly a sorting process in which the prospective candidates are given

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    the necessary information about the nature of the job and the organization. Necessary

    information about the candidate is also taken. If the candidate is found suitable then he is

    selected for further screening else he is dropped. This stage saves the time and effort of

    both the company and the candidate. It avoids unnecessary waiting for the candidate and

    waste of money for further processing of an unsuitable candidate.

    Application Form is a traditional and widely used device for collecting information from

    candidates. This form asks the candidates to fill up the necessary information regarding

    their basic information like name, address, references, date of birth, marital status,

    educational qualifications, experience, salary structure in previous organization and other

    such information. This form is of great help because the scrutiny of this form helps to

    weed out candidate who are lacking in education, experience or any other criterion

    provided by the organization. It also helps in formulation of questions, which will be

    asked in the interview. These forms can also be stored for future references thus

    maintaining a databank of the applicants.

    Selection Tests are being increasingly used in employee selection. Tests are sample of

    some aspect of an individual's attitudes, behavior and performance. It also provides a

    systematic basis for comparing two or more persons. The tests help to reduce bias in

    selection by serving as a supplementary screening device. These are also helpful in better

    matching of candidate and the job. These reveal the qualifications, which remain covered

    in application form and interview.

    Selection Interview involves the interaction of the employer and the employee. Selection

    involves a personal, observational and face-to-face appraisal of candidates for

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    employment. It is an essential element of the selection procedure. The information

    obtained through application form and test can be crosschecked in the interview.

    The applicants who have crossed the above stages have to go through Physical

    Examination either by the company's physician or the medical officer approved for the

    purpose. The main aim is to ensure that the candidate is physically fit to perform the job.

    Those who are found physically unfit are rejected.

    The next stage marks ofchecking the references. The applicant is asked to mention in his

    application form the names and addresses of two or three person who know him well. The

    organization contacts them by mail or telephone. They are requested to provide their frank

    opinion about the candidate without incurring a liability. The opinion of the references

    can be useful in judging the future behaviour and performance of a candidate.

    The executives of the concerned departments then finally approve the candidates short-

    listed by the human resource department. Employment is offered in the form of an

    appointment letter mentioning the post, the rank, the salary grade, the date by which the

    candidate should join and other terms and conditions in brief. Appointment is generally

    made on probation of one or two years. After satisfactory performance during this period

    the candidate is finally confirmed in the job on permanent basis or regularized.

    Selection is an important function as no organization can achieve its goals without

    selecting right persons for the required job. Faulty selection leads to wastage of time and

    money and spoils the environment of an organisation. Scientific selection and placement

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    of personnel can go a long way in building up a stable workforce. It helps to reduce

    absenteeism and labour turnover. Proper selection is helpful in increasing the efficiency

    and productivity of the enterprise.

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    RECRUITMENT

    AND SELECTION PROCEDURE

    IN

    BHUSHAN STEEL INDIA

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    Bhushan Steel India Ltd. selects the future employees keeping everything in mind right

    from the qualification of the employees to the future prospects-both of the organisation and

    the employees.

    The first step involves the filling up of Manpower Indent Form. This form is filled up by the

    department, which is having the vacancy. The form consists of various questions which are to

    be answered like if the current vacancy is a replacement vacancy, its reason is to be specified

    -the factors which resulted it like death, retirement etc.

    The department is required to give the qualifications that the future candidate should possess.

    In the next step, this form is given to the Human Resource (HR) department; this department

    sees if the position can be filled through internal sources. The internal sources can be

    transfers, promotion etc. In the case of internal sources, the recommendations of the

    employees are not taken into consideration. If the HR department does not find suitable

    candidate within the organisation then this department has to give reasons for it. The form

    then goes to the Corporate HR for its approval.

    When the suitable candidate is not available within the organisation, the organisation then

    moves to the outside world for filling up the vacancies.

    If the number of employees required is large then the company has in its consideration three

    ways-

    The Data bank of the organisation.

    Advertisements.

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    Contacting large consultants.

    The company maintains a databank of the candidates, which is used when the number of

    vacancies to be filled up is large. The sources of databank can be the qualified candidates

    who had applied in the organisation earlier but due to some reasons could not join the

    organisation.

    Advertisements are the second big source to attract the candidates. These are having much

    larger scope and reach to a number of people. The qualifications required by the organisation

    and the criteria could be described in detail.

    Large number of consultants also constitutes a big source. Many people register themselves

    with these consultants and they act as a bridge between the organisation and the candidates.

    The consultants provide the company required details about all criteria. These consultants are

    fixed for the organisation, which are chosen on the basis of their performance. In case of

    overseas recruitment it is checked whether their Indian counterparts can perform the job

    efficiently or not. If need arises then they are also taken through consultants.

    But if the number of vacancies is very small then the organisation takes the help of the local

    consultants.

    The candidates are then required to fill up the Application Form. This form requires the

    candidate to fill the details regarding the previous employment, if any and his personal data.

    The form is having details regarding like the marital status, organisation structure, the

    position held by the candidate, his salary structure, the top three deliveries to the organisation

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    that proved to be beneficial to the organisation, career goals, his strengths and weaknesses

    etc.

    After the application form has been duly filled and submitted, the selection process starts

    wherein the candidate has to pass through various stages and interview. The interview panel

    consists of the persons from Corporate (HR), and other persons including the executives from

    the department for which the vacancy is to be filled.

    The selected candidates are then short-listed. The short listed candidates are then given

    priority numbers; this is due to the reason that sometimes the candidate who is having first

    priority is unable to join the organisation due to some reasons then in that case the candidate

    next in the priority list is given preference. The candidate has to under go medical

    examination and his credentials are verified.

    After qualifying these stages, the candidate is then absorbed in the organisation and explained

    his/her duties. This phase marks the end of the selection procedure.

    Bhushan Steel India Ltd.also performs Campus interviews as and when the need arises. The

    esteemed organisation also provides apprentice training-wherein the organisation trains the

    people in the working of the organisation and gives then stipend. If these trainees are found

    useful to the organisation then they are absorbed in the organisation else they are given

    certificate so that they can show this as an experience and get a job elsewhere.

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    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION IN BHUSHAN

    STEEL

    HIERARCHY OF BHUSHAN STEEL

    Mrs. Vandana Bhar ava De ut

    Mr. U.K. Bose CEO

    Mr. Samir Bhar ave Controller

    Mr. Ka il Kaul C.G.M. Capt. S.P.S. Sandhu C.G.M.(Operations)

    Mana er Personal

    Mr. ManchandaG.M (North

    Mr. Roshan NowrojG.M. (South

    Mr. Sanjay KumarCommercial Mr .

    R.S.M. Delhi

    Mana er

    DeputyMana er Sales

    Asst.Mana er Sales

    Senior OfficerSales

    Officer Sales

    ManagerFFP De artment

    Manager InternationalMRTG.

    ManagerCSC & Automation

    ProductManater

    A.S.M.Delhi

    SeniorOfficer

    Officer

    BrandManater

    A.S.M.Delhi

    SeniorOfficer

    Officer

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    HRM in the food Industry

    When we talk of human resource management, we have in our mind a variety of things.

    These include:

    Training Skill development and up-gradation of knowledge and skills of the employees. Motivating the employees, Effective utilization of the employees skills and capabilities Attracting the personnel and their retention Wages, salaries and rewards and Monitoring and controlling the employees performanceThese aspects of human resource management and development are essential for every sector

    but in the case of tourism, they have a special significance. This is because tourism is a

    service industry and here the customer is not only buying a service or a product but he is also

    experiencing and consuming the quality of service which is reflected in the performance of

    the person involved in the production and delivery of the service. Since what is marketed here

    is a relationship between the customer and the producer of services, the importance of human

    resources becomes vital for the success of the business. Generally, in such service operations

    the emphasis has been on courtesy and efficiency and it is assumed that the service in tourism

    is all smiles and effective communication. However, with the changing nature of tourism and

    growing special sation only smiles, communications skills and courtesy will not serve the

    purpose. For example, a guide may be very good in communication but unless he or she is

    equipped with knowledge and information related to the monument or the city, he or she will

    not be able to perform quality service. Similarly, a driver may be very good at driving but

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    unless he knows the roads and addresses of the city, only his driving capabilities will be of no

    help in providing quality service. And we must remember here that tourists, whether foreign

    or domestic, are increasingly becoming more demanding as regards quality of service.

    Generally, human resource management, planning and development in tourism have to be

    taken at both macro as well as micro levels. At the macro level, one takes into account the

    educational and training infrastructure available in a country and the efforts initiated by the

    ICAO. This also includes the efforts initiated by the private sector. At the micro level, one

    takes into account how best individual organizations plan and manage their human resources

    V S Mahesh, formerly Vice President (Human Resources) with the Taj Group of Hotels, is of

    the opinion that two central features common to all sectors of the tourism industry must be

    considered in this regard:

    1) The concept of Moments of Truth (MOT), and2) MOTs relationship to the attainment of service excellence in an organization.Jan Carlzon has defined MOT as an intention between a customer and an organization,

    which leads to a judgement by the customer about the quality of service received by her or

    him. In tourism industry, 95% of the MOTs take place between customers and the front line

    staff and most of the time they are not visible to the management. For example, how a hotel

    receptionist is handling the customers or how an escort is conducting the tour is not visible to

    the management. Yet, the tourists experience of the holiday is dependent on how the staff

    manning such services has treated him or her. Mahesh has pointed out that in case of

    negative experiences, only less than five percent cases get reported to the management by the

    customers and hence according to him the crucial questions is are human beings capable of

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    doing their job correctly, willingly and with a smile, when they know that their management

    is most unlikely to be able to see or hear them, let alone bear of their failure to do so? This

    puts additional on the human resources management factor in the tourism industry. Certain

    organizations, companies and even destinations are known for their hospitality and are even

    termed as service leaders in their areas of operations. Researches conducted by various

    scholars in this area show that they have achieved this, status, through effective human

    resource management in their organizations. According to Gail Cook Johnson these

    companies have applied the principal of empowerment to all employees. This empowerment

    is manifested in the way that companies:

    Are highly focused and consistent in everything they do and say in relation to employees, Have manager who communicate with employees Facilitate, rather that regulate, their employees response to customers Solicit employee feedback about how they can do things better Stress the importance of team work at each level of the organization and Plan carefully the organizations recruitment and training needs.These companies give less emphasis on hierarchy and formal relationship rather; they adopt

    flat organizational structure in terms of span of control. Johnson further states that these

    service leaders can be recognised for:

    Their unfailing commitment to service principles, Their investments in people to ensure staffing competence, A management philosophy which stresses communication a proactive orientation and

    employee feedback and

    A dedication to teamwork

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    In fact, human resource management and customers care/expectations management are inter

    related area in the area of tourism. Sarah Mansfield has identified four key principles in the

    development of customer care within companies. These according to her are

    1) Customer care starts at the top was meaning that commitment to the principle ofcustomer care must emanate from senior management levels within an organization.

    Successful management is not only about the right management style but also an

    attitude, ethos or culture of the organization which overrides the management

    techniques used, such that in the absence of other instructions these values will dictate

    how an employee will behave.

    2) Customer care involves everyone within the organization. It is not just about front-line staff. The contrary view only services to reinforce the electricians or

    administrators, opinion that the standard of service they give in support of the front-

    line staff is not important. How can cleaners do the right job unless they fully

    appreciate their customer needs and the importance of their role? High standards of

    customer care cannot be achieved by ignoring seasonal, part time or voluntary staff

    that represents the face of the business to many customers.

    3) Care for your staff and they will care for your customers. Too often organizationslook first to the customer, whereas the emphasis should be placed on the staff.

    Improving the experience of the staff encourages a better service and a better

    experience for customers. More customers are obtained thereby improving the

    climate in which management and staff work. Investment and greater professionalism

    follow success and the cycle of achievement is reinforced.

    4) Its a continuous, meaning that customer care is not a quick fix Research but it longterm plan.

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    According to V S Mahesh The nature, determinates and problem areas of service qualit y

    within tourism points clearly to the central role of personnel, at all levels, in attaining levels,

    of excellence in this respect. Development the service culture, within a company, and within

    tourism industry, cans he seen as crucial to the success of tourism. Hence, the activities of

    an HRD manager in tourism can be categorised as:

    Human resource planing and Human resource development

    Aspect like forecasting, recruiting and induction in the human resource area are taken care of

    through human resource planning. The identification of specific developmental needs for the

    manpower aimed at developing and exploiting the competencies of the human resources are

    taken care of through human resource development.

    HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING

    In this Section, we will deal with certain aspects which are relevant for managers or

    entrepreneurs at an organizations level in the area of human resource planning. Human

    resource planing can be termed as a process for preparing a plan for the future personnel

    needs of an organization. It takes into account the internal activities of the organization and

    the external environmental factors. In a service industry like tourism, such planning also aims

    at improving the quality of manpower resources. Human resource planning involves:

    Analysis of existing manpower resources, Planning for future needs taking into account how many people with what skills and at

    what levels the organization will need, and

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    Planning for the development of the employees by adopting in-house training andcontinuing education methods to upgrade the knowledge and skills of the employees.

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURES IN HR

    Recruitment and selection procedure is a vital factor of an organization. If it is not done

    properly the production procedure will be hampered. Hence productivity will fall down. So

    the organization will be in trouble and it will affect the employer- employee relationship. So

    recruitment and selection procedure should be done in proper and correct manner. The new

    candidates should replace the vacant post so that the production of the company does not

    hamper. By this the productivity will increase and the organization will gain profit. So the

    employer will be happy and will not hesitate to distribute bonus and increments to the

    workers. The workers will also be more motivated to work. Hence there will be harmonious

    relationship in the organization. It will also stabilize the organization in the long run.

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    HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN

    BHUSHAN STEEL

    Organisation structure:

    The whole organisation behaves as a Parivar, with one legal guardian. All directors and

    shareholders are from among workers and the entire have taken an oath through affidavit. In

    the court of law that neither their family members shall have claim or share in the assets or

    profits of the company. All workers of company are the proud owners of the organisation.

    The workers believe in the concept that manpower is superior to money power.

    Recruitment and selection

    Recruitment is the process of seeking out and attempting to attract individuals in external

    labour markets, who are capable of and interested in filling available vacancies. Recruitment

    is an intermediate activity whose primary function is to server as a linked between Human

    Resource Planning on the one hand and selection on the other. Sources of recruitment are

    through internal and external channels. Bhushan Steel recruits its employees both externally

    as well as internally. Recruitment for the airline is done through interviews of selected

    applicants and people who pass the interviews of selected applicants and people who pass the

    interview are required to undergo a medical test before he/she is finally placed in the Bhushan

    Steel .

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    Employees are also recruited through internal mobility. This is done on the basis of merit and

    seniority. After passing the examination the candidates are called for an interview along with

    the employees who have become eligible for promotion on the basis of seniority.

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    HUMAN RESOURCE FUNCTIONS

    Recruitment and selection.

    Performance Appraisal.

    Training and Development.

    Promotion, Transfer, Separation.

    General administration & Welfare.

    Security.

    Public Relations.

    Industrial Relations.

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    HUMAN RESOURCE PROCESS IN ORGANISATION

    Human Resource Recruitment Selection

    SocializationTraining &Development

    PerformanceAppraisal Promotions, Transfers,Demotions & Separations.

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    HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

    Unit Head

    DDDeeepppuuutttyyy MMMaaannnaaagggeeerrr---HHHRRR

    Additional GeneralManager-Corporate HR &IR

    Senior Executive-HR Assistant HROfficer Supervisor-Administratio

    Security

    Housekeeping

    General

    Administration

    Executive

    Assistant-HR

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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    Questionnaire would be administered to 15 respondents, holding a senior designationwithin the Personnel Department of the organisation. It will also be administered to at

    least 15 respondents belonging to typical Departments within the organisation and

    holding senior designations within their respective Departments.

    Sampling Element For the purpose of administering the Questionnaire, the respondents would comprise of

    personnel holding senior designations within the Personnel Department of the

    organisation. The respondents for the Questionnaire will also be preferably being panel

    members of the Recruitment & Selection Board of the organisation.

    The respondents would comprise of personnel holding senior designations within certaintypical Departments identified within the organisation, namely:

    - Stores- Finance- Operations- Electronics- Engineering Sample Extent: The extent of the sample is confined to the Sahibabad operations of the

    Bhushan Steel , specifically to theAdministration.

    Sampling Technique Judgement Sampling would be used for the purpose of choosing the sample for the

    purpose of administering Questionnaire. The identified expert would have a thorough

    knowledge about all the respondents within the Personnel Department of the organisation.

    Thus his/her expertise would be incorporated in locating, identifying and contacting the

    required respondents.

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    Again Judgement sampling would be effectively used in identifying the typical non - HR

    Departments within the organisation and subsequently for the location and identification

    of suitable respondents for Questionnaire.

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    DATA COLLECTION

    Primary Data

    Questionnaire: Corresponding to the nature of the study direct, structured questionnaires

    with a mixture of close and open-ended questions will be administered to the relevant

    respondents within the Personnel and other Departments of the organisation.

    Secondary Data Organizational literature: Any relevant literature available from the organisation on the

    Company profile, recruitment & selection procedures, Job specifications (Bhushan Steel

    ), department-wise break up of manpower strength and the organisational structure.

    Other Sources: Appropriate journals, magazines such as Human Capital, relevantnewspaper articles, company brochures and articles on www sites will also be used to

    substantiate the identified objectives.

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    LIMITATIONS

    The scope of the study in terms of coverage is limited to the Delhi operations of theBhushan Steel

    Within the organisation the study is limited to the top-level management of the PersonnelDepartment of the organisation (out of which samples of the respondents are also

    members of the Recruitment & Selection committee). This is for the purpose of

    administering the questionnaire.

    In line with the purpose of conducting employee interviews, the study would be confinedto personnel holding typical designations within the organisation at different levels of

    management.

    Although the limitations that I faced in the organizations is the absence of Trade Unionsco-operation, otherwise which could have help me in understanding the industrial

    relations in a comprehensive manner.

    Secondly, the limitation that I have is the scope of collection of sample size which was

    confined to only one department, which would have other wise made my study and

    observations in an effective manner.

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND

    INTERPRETATION

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    The analysis of the various sources of recruitment and selection devices is presented on the

    following pages.

    The response entailed from the HR Department (as analysed from Questionnaire)represents current practice within the organisation in terms of the sources of recruitment

    and selection devices used.

    The analysis of the response entailed from all the other departments (as analysed fromQuestionnaire) forming the sample, represents the perception of the respondents from

    these Departments in terms of the validity and effectiveness of the various

    sources/devices of recruitment/selection (specific to these Departments)

    The analysis further entails any suggestions/recommendations given by these non-HRDepartments (forming the sample for administering Questionnaire), in terms of any

    recruitment source and/or selection device that should be deployed by the organisation

    apart from what already constitutes current practice (specific to these Departments)

    DOES THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURE AFFECTS THE

    PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES?

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    INTERPRETATION:

    Yes, it does because if in appropriate candidates are selected it would lead to loss of

    productivity, labor turnover.

    90 out of 100 employees said that recruitment and selection procedure affects the

    performance of the employees while 10 out of 100 employees said that it does not.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100% 90%

    10%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    DOES THE COMPANY RECRUIT EMPLOYEES INTERNALLY?

    INTERPRETATION:

    100 out of 100 employees said Bhushan Steel recruit employees internally.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    IS THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURE FOLLOWED BY THE

    COMPANY APPROPRIATE?

    INTERPRETATION:

    75 out of 100 employees believe that the recruitment and selection procedure followed by the

    company is appropriate while 25 out 100 employees believe its inappropriate.

    0%

    10%

    20%30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80% 75%

    25%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    DOES YOUR COMPANY DISCLOSE THE JOB SATISFACTION AT THE TIME OF

    SELECTION OF A CANDIDATE ?

    INTERPRETATION:

    Disclosing of job specification basically depends on the job profile of the candidate.

    65 out of 100 employees say that the economy discloses the job specifications at the time of

    selection of a candidate while 35 out of 100 employees said the company doesnt disclose job

    specifications at the time of selection.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70% 65%

    35%Percentage ofEmployees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    DOES YOUR COMPANY ASK FOR REFERENCES AT THE TIME OF

    SELECTION?

    INTERPRETATION:

    100 out of 100 employees said that the company ask for references at the time of selection.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    WHAT PERCENT OF THE SELECTION PROCEDURE DOES THE WRITTEN

    TEST CONTRIBUTE?

    INTERPRETATION:

    70 out of 100 employees say that the written test contribute the main factor of recruitment but

    30% employees say that written test not take a main part of recruitment.

    0%

    10%

    20%30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%70%

    30%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Yes

    No

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    WHICH TYPE OF INTERVIEW METHODS DOES YOUR COMPANY USUALLY

    FOLLOW?

    INTERPRETATION:

    70 out of 100 employees say that company follows direct interview method, and 30 out of

    100 says company follow the GD interview.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80% 70%

    30%

    0%

    Percentage of

    Employees

    Company name

    Direct

    GD interviewOther

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    BHUSHAN STEEL GO FOR A CAMPUS RECRUITMENT FOR FRESHERS

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that BHUSHAN STEEL prefer the fresher only 55% in campus and 45%

    Not prefer for fresher in campus.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%55%

    45%

    Yes

    No

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    DOES YOUR COMPANY RECRUITMENT FOR THE OTHER STATE

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that BHUSHAN STEEL recruit the people in other state.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    YOU ARE SATISFIED WITH THE QUESTION AND WHICH ARE ASKED FROM

    THE CANDIDATES AT THE TIME OF INTERVIEW

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum 45% persons are agree with BHUSHAN STEEL and

    some 30% persons are disagree.

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45% 45%

    25%

    30%

    Agree

    Partially agree

    Disagree

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    MANPOWER IS BASED ON PREVIOUS PRODUCTION DATA

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that 100% manpower is based on previous production data.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    MANPOWER IS LINKED OF VISION OF THE COMPANY

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum 80% is linked of vision of the company.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%80%

    20%

    Yes

    No

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    MEDICAL TEST IS DONE AT THE TIME IN BHUSHAN STEEL

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum cases 80% medical test is done at the time in BHUSHAN

    STEEL but in some cases medical test is not required.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%80%

    20%

    Yes

    No

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    INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY BHUSHAN STEEL IS FREE FROM BIAS

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum BHUSHAN STEEL conducted the interviews is free from

    bais.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    BHUSHAN STEEL CHECK ALL INFORMATION WHICH IS GIVEN BY THE

    APPLICANT BEFORE SELECTION

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that BHUSHAN STEEL check all the information before interview.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    BHUSHAN STEEL CONDUCT THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION BEFORE

    SELECTION

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum cases BHUSHAN STEEL not conduct the physical

    examination before selection but in some cases BHUSHAN STEEL conduct the physical

    examination.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    25%

    75%

    Yes

    No

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    YOU ARE SATISFIED WITH RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN BHUSHAN STEEL

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum 75% persons are satisfied with recruitment process in

    BHUSHAN STEEL but 25% persons are not satisfied with recruitment process in

    BHUSHAN STEEL .

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80% 75%

    25%

    Yes

    No

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    BHUSHAN STEEL ALSO RECRUITMENTS THE PEOPLE FOR FUTURE NEEDS

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum BHUSHAN STEEL recruitment process for the people for

    future needs.

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

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    FAVORITISM IS DONE BHUSHAN STEEL AT THE TIMED OF RECRUITMENT

    PROCESS

    INTERPRETATION:

    In the survey I find that maximum 55% favoritism is not done at the recruitment process but

    in some cases 45% can done.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    45%

    55%

    Yes

    No

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    FINDINGS

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    FINDINGS

    90% employees said that recruitment and selection procedure affects the performanceof the employees while 10% employees said that it does not.

    100% employees said Bhushan Steel recruit employees internally. 75% employees believe that the recruitment and selection procedure followed by the

    company is appropriate while 25% employees believe its inappropriate.

    65% employees say that the economy discloses the job specifications at the time ofselection of a candidate while 35% employees said the company doesnt disclose job

    specifications at the time of selection.

    100% employees said that the company ask for references at the time of selection. 70% employees say that the written test contribute the main factor of recruitment but

    30% employees say that written test not take a main part of recruitment.

    70% employees say that company follows direct interview method, and 30% sayscompany follow the GD interview.

    BHUSHAN STEEL prefer the fresher only 55% in campus and 45% Not prefer forfresher in campus.

    BHUSHAN STEEL recruit the people in other state. Maximum 45% persons are agree with BHUSHAN STEEL and some 30% persons

    are disagree.

    100% manpower is based on previous production data. Maximum 80% is linked of vision of the company.

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    Maximum cases 80% medical test is done at the time in BHUSHAN STEEL but insome cases medical test is not required.

    Maximum BHUSHAN STEEL conducted the interviews is free from bais. BHUSHAN STEEL check all the information before interview. Maximum cases BHUSHAN STEEL not conduct the physical examination before

    selection but in some cases BHUSHAN STEEL conduct the physical examination.

    Maximum 75% persons are satisfied with recruitment process in BHUSHAN STEELbut 25% persons are not satisfied with recruitment process in BHUSHAN STEEL . In

    the survey

    Maximum BHUSHAN STEEL recruitment process for the people for future needs. Maximum 55% favoritism is not done at the recruitment process but in some cases

    45% can done.

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    CONCLUSION

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    CONCLUSION

    REQUIREMENT:-

    Necessity is the mother of Invention this is true everywhere. In the study first of all I

    tried to find out the cause of the process of Recruitment and selection.

    I got the answer from Bhushan Steel that here in Bhushan Steel major cause for the

    process is its Expansion program as Bhushan Steel is growing vastly. Few other reasons

    are Replacement vacancy Retirement hardly takes place here.

    SOURCES:-

    An organizations excellence depends upon its employees performance, which has not

    only to be maintained on a consistent level, but also must be improved constantly. All this

    can be achieved if suitable employees are selected, through proper Recruitment and

    Selection procedure.

    METHODS:-

    For the recruitment and selection various test include for e.g. aptitude test ,personality test

    and group discussion. As we all know that, in todays highly competitive age the biggest

    problem is of retention of its highly skilled employees in the organization. Recruitment

    plays a vital role in this regard. But it should be seen that no system is without any flaws.

    Every system has its strong and weak points and is open for change at any time.

    IMPROVEMENT:-

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    BHUSHAN STEEL a well-developed Selection System for its employees development.

    Thus, the company provides scope for employees on future growth, career planning,

    training and development.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS AND

    SUGGESTION

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    RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTION

    The research in Bhushan Steel has helped me in broadening my view. It has helped me to

    know that HR is the heart of every organization. It made me aware about how policies play

    an important role in the smooth functioning of any organization. But I have found that there is

    something that lacks in the company and which is possible to overcome.

    Bhushan Steel is engaged in making maximum sales, providing satisfaction to its customers,

    as well as maintaining good relations with the corporate world. But it has not thought about

    marinating a health relation with its employees. This is the reason that there was an increase

    in the labor turnover. Also, it has never given consideration to find the reason lying behind

    the same.

    Employee retention is crucial to the long-term success of your business and therefore the

    ability to retain employees is a primary measure of the health of your organization. Of

    significant concern is the fact that unplanned employee turnover directly impacts the bottom

    line of a business.

    The company can undertake the following steps to maintain long and existing relationship

    with its employees as well as a steady increase in sales:-

    1. Employees should know clearly what is expected of them-Continually changing expectations minimize employees sense of internal security

    and create unnecessary stress. It is beneficial therefore to provide a sp\ecific

    framework, in which people can work.

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    2. Employees should be provided with quality management and leadership-

    It is well documented that people leave their managers more often than they leave the

    company or the job. Turnover issues that cause an employee to feel unvalued by their

    manager include lack of feedback about performance, lack of clarity regarding

    earning potential, failure to hold scheduled meetings, and the failure to provide a

    framework for the employee to succeed. Ensure that the right people are in place to

    lead your teams, departments, business units and the organization as a whole towards

    success.

    3. The company should compensate candidates applying for any position in theorganization in case of external recruitment; this will give candidates a positive

    impression about the company.

    4. The references given by the candidates at the time of selection should be brought intouse and should be verified in order to avoid undesired candidates.

    5. Job specifications should be disclosed at the time of recruitment and selection so thatemployees are well aware of the tasks to be performed by them and the expectations

    their seniors have from them.

    6. Company should undergo personality test in order to judge the personality of theperson applying for the job.

    7. Company should have a round of panel interview so that decision of selecting acandidate is not based on personal biasness of the interviewer, interviews should

    therefore be followed by group discussion.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BOOKS

    Robbins P. Stephens, Organizational Behavior, Prentice Hall, 7th Edition, Chapter 16,pages 636-641.

    Koontz Harold & Weihrich Heinz, Essentials of Management, Mc Graw Hill, 5th Edition,Chapter 11, pages 217-245.

    Decenzo A. David & Robbins P. Stephen, Personnel/HR Management, Prentice Hall, 3rdEdition, Chapters 6,7 & 8, pages 117-209.

    Magazines

    India Today Todays traveller Business Today

    News Paper

    Times of India Hindustan Times Economic Times

    Web sites

    www.Magmafincorpindia.com www.indiatimes.com

    http://www.magmafincorpindia.com/http://www.magmafincorpindia.com/http://www.magmafincorpindia.com/
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    QUESTIONNAIRE

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    QUESTIONNAIRE ON RECRUITMENT & SELECTION FOR THE

    EMPLOYEES

    1. BHUSHAN STEEL go for a campus recruitment for freshers?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    2. Does your company recruitment for the other state?

    Yes [ ] No [ ]

    3. Are you satisfied with the question and which are asked from the candidates at the time of interview?Agree [ ] Partially agree [ ] disagree [ ]

    4. Manpower is based on previous production data?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    5. Manpower is linked of vision of the company?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    6. Medical test is done at the time in BHUSHAN STEEL ?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    7. Interview conducted by BHUSHAN STEEL is free from bias?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    8. BHUSHAN STEEL check all information which is given by the applicant before selection?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    9. BHUSHAN STEEL conduct the physical examination before selection?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    10. You are satisfied with recruitment process in BHUSHAN STEEL ?

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    Yes [ ] No [ ]

    11. BHUSHAN STEEL also recruitment the people for future needs?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    12. Favoritism is done BHUSHAN STEEL at the time of recruitment process?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    13. Does the recruitment and selection procedure affects the performance of the employees?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    14. Does the company recruit employees internally?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    15. Is the recruitment and selection procedure followed by the company appropriate?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    16. Does your company disclose the job specifications at the time of selection of a candidate?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    17. Does your company ask for references at the time of selection?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    18. What percent of the selection procedure does the written test contribute?Yes [ ] No [ ]

    19. Which type of interview methods does your company usually follow?Direct [ ] GD [ ] Other [ ]