redes de neuronas artiﬁciales

7/31/2019 Redes de Neuronas Artificiales

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Saiar ia Laqseljr Jsykbkjfar

Bqsre7 3??:%3??3Bqjyskdarysa7 _skdase

Jfqdlj7 Fjqsj D, Bjryse Reqye_se`aresar7 Jlyelkle Rjlbmaw iaf Skane

Gqfkjl Iesjie ia fj Bjffa


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Klikba nalasjf

K @qlijdalyer Ckefenkber ia fjr SLJ 2

:, Klyseiqbbkel j fj laqsebedpqyjbkel >

:,:, SLJ r, _sensjdjbkel Rabqalbkjf , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =:,3, Csaa mkryeskj ia fjr SLJ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :?

:,2, Arzqadjr e _jsjikndjr ia Jpsalikwjga , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :?

:,2,:, Jpsalikwjga Rqpaskrjie , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :?

:,2,3, Jpsalikwjga Le Rqpaskrjie , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ::

:,2,2, _jsjikndj Mcskie ia Jpsalikwjga , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ::

:,9, Fjr SLJ djr qykfkwjijr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ::

:,9,:, Saiar ia Mepafi , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ::

:,9,3, _asbapysel Dqfykbjpj -Dqfykfj{as _asbapysel+ , , , , , , , , , , , , :3

:,1, Bfjrkbjbkel nalasjf , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :9:,0, Jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga, Bfjrkbjbkel , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :9

:,>, Sanfjr ia jpsalikwjga , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :1

:,>,:, Sanfj ia Macc , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :>

:,>,3, Sanfj ia Cefywdjll , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :=

:,>,2, Sanfj iaf _asbapysel , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :=

:,>,9, Sanfj Iafyj Nalasjfkwjij $ Cjbhpsepjnjykel , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3?

:,=, Arykdjbkel iaf pas`edjlba , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 39

3, Sakrkel ia jfnqler ykper ia SLJ 3;3,:, Dadeskjr jrebkjykjr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3;

3,:,:, Belbapyer , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3;

3,:,3, Ykper , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2?

3,:,2, Ysjcjger ia Cjsy Herme , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2?

3,:,9, Saiar ia Mepafi , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 23

3,3, Saiar Bedpaykykjr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 29

3,3,:, Klyasjbbkel fjyasjf , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 21

3,2, Djpjr Jqyeesnjlkwjyker ia Hemelal -RED+ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 20

3,9, Sjikjf Cjrkb @qlbykelr , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2=3,1, Saiar ia belysjpsepjnjbkel , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2=

:


3/76

3 KLIKBA NALASJF

KK Deiafer Jjlwjier ia SLJ 92

2, _sebarjie Yadpesjf 912,:, Jljfkrkr ia Raskar Yadpesjfar bel SLJ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9>

2,:,:, _secfadjr ia raskar yadpesjfar jcesijcfar bel SLJ , , , , , , , , 9>2,3, Ykper ia SLJ jpfkbjcfar j raskar yadpesjfar , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9=

2,3,:, Saiar @aai`es~jsi , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9;2,3,3, Saiar Yadpesjfar , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9;2,3,2, Ykda Iafj{ Laqsjf Lay~eshr -YILL+ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1?2,3,9, Cjbh_sepjnjykel Ymseqnm Ykda , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 122,3,1, Saiar pjsbkjfdalya sabqssalyar , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 192,3,0, SajfYkda Sabqssaly Fajslkln , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 19

9, Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj 1;9,:, Klyseiqbbkel , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1;9,3, Yablkbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0:

9,3,:, Jfneskyder Nalaykber , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0:9,3,3, _sensjdjbkel Nalaykbj , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0:9,3,2, Pkij Jsykbkjf , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 03

9,2, Jpfkbjbkel ia yablkbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj al SLJ , , , , , , , , , 029,2,:, Jfneskyder nalaykber pjsj af alysaljdkalye ia SLJ , , , , , , , , , 029,2,3, Jpfkbjbkelar psjbykbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj al SLJ , , , , , 099,2,2, SLJ { jfneskyder nalaykber7 alyjgjr { psecfadjr , , , , , , , , , , 09

9,9, Rkryadjr mcskier , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0>9,9,:, Ialkbkel ia belgqlye cessere , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0>9,9,3, Laqselj ia psebarjie ik`qre , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0=9,9,2, Alysaljdkalye , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0=9,9,9, Jpfkbjbkelar ia `qww{ SLJ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0;


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_jsya K

@qlijdalyer Ckefenkber ia fjr Saiaria Laqseljr Jsykbkjfar

2


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Bjpyqfe :

Klyseiqbbkel j fj laqsebedpqyjbkel

Alyaliader pes laqsebedpqyjbkel fj qykfkwjbkel ia fer rkryadjr bela}kelkryjr esaiar ia laqseljr jsykbkjfar pjsj sajfkwjs qlj bedpqyjbkel e psebarjie ia klèsdjbkel,

Af psklbkpjf bedpelalya ia fj laqsebedpqyjbkel rel pqar fer rkryadjr bela}ke$lkryjr e saiar ia laqseljr jsykbkjfar yasdkler jljfener { rq dayj `qlijdalyjf jyjbjspsecfadjr sajfar, Arya ykpe ia psecfadjr ra bjsjbyaskwj pes rq klbasykiqdcsa sqkie akdpsabkrkel al fer ijyer ayb, _es yjlye fer rkryadjr bela}kelkryjr iacal saffiagjs bkasyjyefasjlbkj j ikbmj kdpsabkrkel a klbasykiqdcsa, Ar iabks fjr SLJ: le ra jpfkbjl j jfneia ykpe jfnesydkbe rkle yeie fe belysjske ra qafal qykfar `salya j psecfadjr pjsj ferzqa le a}krya e le ra beleba ql jfneskyde zqa fer jcesia e ckal bqjlie ikbme jfneskyde

a}krya pase sarqfyj bedpqyjbkeljfdalya iadjrkjie falye e bjse3 -fjr SLJ rqafal ras dq{sjpkijr al `qlbkeljdkalye+,

Fjr SLJ aryjl klrpksjijr al fjr saiar ia laqseljr ckefenkbjr yjlye al rq arysqbyqsjbede al rq bedpesyjdkalye -jfneskyder nalaykber bedpqyjbkel defabqfjs+, Jmesj ckalqlj laqselj ckefenkbj bedpjsjij bel bqjfzqkas eyse ikrperkyke afabyskbe ar dq{ falyj,_es zqa alyelbar `qlbkeljl { ijl yjl cqal sarqfyjie fjr SLJ5 Iackie j rq jfye nsjieia pjsjfafkrde8 rq falykyqi ra bedpalrj bel af nsjl lqdase ia bedpelalyar zqa fjr ès$djl { ysjcjgjl jf qlrele,

Fer laqsebedpqyjiesar klyseiqbal pes yjlye klrpksjier al aryj kiaj af pjsjfafkr$de al rq jszqkyabyqsj rqrykyq{alie j fj bfjrkbj jszqkyabyqsj rabqalbkjf ia Pell Laqdjll,

Fjr SLC2 pqaial asra rknqkalie fj kiaj jlyaskes bede ikrperkyker le fklajfar belqlj jfyj bjpjbkiji ia pjsjfafkrde bjsjbyaskwjier recsa yeie pes qlj nsjl secqryaw { ye$fasjlbkj j `jffer9, Sarqfyjl a}bapbkeljfdalya cqaljr al yjsajr yjfar bede7

:Jcsakjsader ia arya deie saiar ia laqseljr jsykbkjfar,3Jfne zqa pes eysj pjsya bjij aw ebqssa daler,2Jcsakjsader jr saiar ia laqseljr ckefenkbjr,9

J parjs ia zqa dqasal belyklqjdalya fjr `qlbkelar zqa sajfkwjl nfecjfdalya le ra al jàbyjijrpes affe, Fj bqarykel ia rk ra sapseiqbal e le rqrbkyj jql dqbmjr belyseasrkjr,

>


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= BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

_sebarer ia klàsalbkj,

Yjsajr ia ralykie bedql,

_sebarjie ia kdjnalar,

{ ar pes affe pes fe zqa fjr SLJ klyalyjl { psayalial adqfjs fjr SLC, Rel yjsajrzqa af ras mqdjle ffaj j bjce dq{ ckal { zqa psayalial ras jqyedjykwjijr -iedklkeria jpfkbjbkel7 sabelebkdkalye ia pjyselar psaikbbkel epykdkwjbkel belysef dadeskjrjrebkjykjr ayb,+,

Iacal ikryklnqksra ckal fer belbapyer ia adqfjs { rkdqfjs zqa ar jpfkbjcfa j ferrkryadjr a}pasyer -pjsya rkdcefkbj+, Jdcer rknlkbjl ql klyalye ia sapseiqbks af bed$pesyjdkalye pase al fj adqfjbkel jiadjr ra ysjyj ia kdkyjs le refe qljr sanfjr ia`qlbkeljdkalye rkle fj arysqbyqsj klyaslj ia jfne,

Al fjr SLC af jpsalikwjga ar af sarqfyjie ia ql bedpfage psebare zqdkbe$afabyskbeal fj rkljprkr iarjyjie j sjw ia klèsdjbkel zqa ffanj psealkalya iaf a}yaskes pes ferralykier, Fjr SLJ fe mjbal deikbjlie rqr parer rkljpykber bede belrabqalbkj ia fjklyseiqbbkel ia klèsdjbkel ia ikasrj liefa7 kdjnalar psecjckfrykbj -bel sqkie ik`qrjkdpsabkrj, , , + ayb,

_ase zqa ar jpsalias5 Belrkiasjder zqa af psebare ia jpsalikwjga belrkrya alj pjsyks ia dqbmj { ikasrj klèsdjbkel zqa ffanj pes yeie ykpe ia daiker ras bjpjwia klyansjsfj { jcrysjasfj pjsj nalasjs lqaj klèsdjbkel { belebkdkalyer jpfkbjcfar j

rkyqjbkelar lqajr, Al rqdj ar bjpjbkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel,

:,:, SLJ r, _sensjdjbkel Rabqalbkjf

Fjr SLJ jfdjbaljl yeij fj klèsdjbkel al fer parer rkljpykber, Fer afadalyer pskl$bkpjfar ia fjr SLJ ffjdjier afadalyer ia psebare e psebarjie -A_+ ikrpelal iaql belgqlye ia pskdkykjr zqa ialal rq bedpesyjdkalye { zqa pqaial ras ialkijr {pqaial ras jrkdayskbjr -le ykalal pes zqa ras knqjfar al yeier fer _A ia yeijr fjr bjpjria qlj SLJ+ bede pqaia ras pes agadpfe fj `qlbkel qdcsjf bq{er jfesar djr ypkberrel7

k }k~kg

`-

k }k~kg+ ielia ` `qlbkel qdcsjf

rkndekijfyjlnalya mkpascefkbjrklekijffenjsydkbj

Eyser pjsjdayser zqa bjsjbyaskwjl j fjr SLJ rel7

Yepefenj,

_sepkaijiar ia fer A_,


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:,:, SLJ PR, _SENSJDJBKEL RABQALBKJF ;

Sanfj e Arzqadj ia jpsalikwjga qykfkwjie -jfneskyde+,

Pjfkijbkel -daikjlya af qre ia likbar e klikbjiesar pjsj daiks sjyker ia asses+7

Jljfkrkr iaf asses,

Bjpjbkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel,

Agabqbkel,

Rk bedpjsjder qlj sai laqseljf -ia bqjfzqkas ykpe+ bel qlj djzqklj ia Pel Laq$djll asader zqa bqalyj bel7

Dj{es nsjie ia pjsjfafkrde, Sapsaralyjbkel bedpqyjbkel ikryskcqkij, Bjpjbkiji ia jpsalikwjga, Bjpjbkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel, Bjpjbkiji ia jijpyjbkel, Yefasjlbkj j `jffer, Iedklker ia jpfkbjbkel bel psecfadjr pasbapyqjfar1 bedpfager psecfadjr ia ral$

ykie bedql, , , `salya jf iedklke ia bedpqyjbkel lqdaskbj,

Djr iayjffjijdalya pqaia asra al fj yjcfj :,: -pjnklj :?+,

Me{ pes me{ al af aryqike ia fjr SLJ SLC { fj bedpqyjbkel befjcesjl fjr rknqkalyarsjdjr ia fj bkalbkj7

laqserkefenj0

bkalbkj benlkykj prkbefenj rkbj -dabjlkbj yasdeikljdkbj+ yaesj ia belysef

kl`esdjykbj bedpqyjbkel klyafknalbkj jsykbkjf aryjirykbj djyadjykbjFer bjdper recsa fer zqa ra jykbklj dj{es pse{abbkel ia `qyqse7

bedpqyjiesar laqseljfar

psensjdjbkel klyafknalya ia pseperkye nalasjf

bedpqyjbkel defabqfjs

1

_asbapyker,0Fer aryqiker recsa laeljyer rel dq{ klyalrker { jcqlijlyar,


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:? BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

bedpqyjbkel Pel Laqdjll deiafe SL

bedpfage rkdpfapsebarjies jfyj afebkiji falye

qle -nalasjfdalya+ jfyjdalya pjsjfafe -nsjl lqdase+ rapjsjij iaf psebarjies klyansjij al af psebarjies

dadeskj febjfkwjij ikryskcqkij le iksabbkeljcfa pes belyalkie iksabbkeljcfa pes belyalkie balysjfkwjij ikryskcqkij

bedpqyjbkel rabqalbkjf pjsjfafj psensjdj jfdjbaljie jqyejpsalikij

yefasjlbkj

j `jffer

dq{ qflasjcfa secqrye

iedklke ia

jpfkbjbkel

djlkpqfjbkel lqdaskbj { rkdcefk$bj

psecfadjr pasbapyqjfar { ia ralyk$ie bedql

alyesle ia

epasjbkel

dq{ ckal ialkie { belrysqkie pecsadalya ialkie { belrysqkie

Bqjise :,:7 Deiafe Pel Laqdjll r, Deiafe SL,

:,3, Csaa mkryeskj ia fjr SLJ

Mjsader qljr csaar pklbafjijr ia fer mabmer mkryeskber djr kdpesyjlyar al fj mkryeskjia fjr saiar laqseljfar>

Apebj ia jpjskbkel Ysjcjger ia DbBqffebm & _kyyr -:;9?+ { Sjdel { Bj$gjf,

Apebj ia iabjkdkalye Ysjcjger ia Seralcfjyy recsa af pasbapysel -:;0?+8bsykbjr ia Dklrh{ & _jpas,

Apebj ia sarqsnkdkalye Ysjcjger ia Mepafi -:;=?+8 jfneskyde cjbhpse$pjnjykel psepqarye pes âscr { pepqfjskwjie pes Sqdafmjsy -:;=:+,

:,2, Arzqadjr e _jsjikndjr ia JpsalikwjgaA}kryal ysar arzqadjr e pjsjikndjr ypkber pjsj af jpsalikwjga e alysaljdkalye ia

qlj sai ia laqseljr jsykbkjf zqa asader j belyklqjbkel,

:,2,:, Jpsalikwjga Rqpaskrjie

Yjf aw af arzqadj djr qykfkwjie j fe fjsne ia fj mkryeskj arya pjsjikndj ia jpsalik$wjga= aryj al `qlbkel ia rjfkij iarajij r rjfkij ecyalkij,

>Af fkcse Laqsebedpqykln7 èqlijykelr e` sarajsbm ia G,J, Jliasrel & A, Seralàfi ia dky psarr

:;;? ar qlj nsjl saàsalbkj pjsj belebas dages aryj mkryeskj,=_sebare zqa pseiqba fj deikbjbkel ia fer parer rkljpykber,


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:,9, FJR SLJ DJR QYKFKWJIJR ::

Ra jljfkwj af asses { ra sajfkdalyj af jfneskyde ia jpsalikwjga, Fer pjyselar ra klyse$iqbal sapaykijdalya mjryj ikrdklqks fe dj}kde perkcfa af asses nfecjf,

Qlj jskjlya ar af jpsalikwjga pes sa`qaswe al af zqa le a}krya rjfkij iarajij, Fezqa ra mjba ar daikjlya jfnql ykpe ia abqjbkel ra iayasdklj fj bessabbkel ia fj rjfkij-le fj sarpqaryj bessabyj+ { ra sa`qaswj fj rjfkij al `qlbkel ia ikbmj bessabbkel,

:,2,3, Jpsalikwjga Le Rqpaskrjie

Ra psaralyjl j fj sai nsjliar bjlykijiar ia ijyer; al fer zqa aryer jfneskyder cqrbjlsanqfjskijiar aryjirykbjr ialkalie al cjra j affjr bjyanesjr e bfqryasar,

:,2,2, _jsjikndj Mcskie ia JpsalikwjgaQykfkwj qlj bedckljbkel ia fer ier jlyaskesar ckal al ql esial ckal al af eyse,

Agadpfe7 saiar SC@:?,

:,9, Fjr SLJ djr qykfkwjijr

Fjr saiar ia laqseljr zqa djr ra qrjl rel7

Saiar ia Mepafi,

_asbapysel Dqfykbjpj,

Djpjr Jqyeesnjlkwjyker -Raf`$Esnjlkwkln djpr RED+,

SC@ -Sjikjf Cjrkb @qlbykel+,

JSY -Jijpyka Sareljly Ymaes{+,

Pasader jfnqljr ia affjr al fjr rqcrabbkelar rknqkalyar,

:,9,:, Saiar ia Mepafi

Fjr saiar ia Mepafi rel saiar sabqssalyar ia klyasbela}kel bedpfayj -as nqsj

:,9,: pjnklj :3+,

Fj klèsdjbkel iaf a}yaskes pqaia ffanjs yjlye j ql qlkbe _A bede j yeier affer,Dkalysjr zqa al fj dj{esj ia fjr saiar af aryjie ia fer _A ra jbyqjfkwj ia deie rlbselebjpj pes bjpj -àaiès~jsi::+ al aryjr saiar fer A_ ra pqaial jbyqjfkwjs al pjsjfafe,

Fjr saiar ia Mepafi `qlbkeljl bede dadeskjr jrebkjykjr arye ar cqrbjl fjsabelrysqbbkel ia pjyselar klbedpfayer e bel sqkie,

;Af jpsalikwjga le rqpaskrjie rqafa labarkyjs dqbmer djr pjyselar ia alysaljdkalye zqa af rqpas$krjie,

:?

Al arya pqlye pqaia sarqfyjs belalkalya fj belrqfyj ia fjr saàsalbkjr X:T { X3T ia fj ckcfkensj j,::Bjij bjpj pqaia ras ql psebare bedqlkbjsra pes dalrjgar ras ymsajir, , ,


11/76

:3 BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

@knqsj :,:7 Agadpfe ia sai ia Mepafi,

Djzqkljr ia Cefywdjl

Aryjl cjrjijr al `qlbkelar ia fj yasdeikljdkbj `qlbkelar ia alasnj zqa ranql afpsecfadj mjl ia ras dj}kdkwjijr e dklkdkwjijr,

Jpfkbjbkelar ia fjr saiar Mepafi

Alysa eysjr fjr saiar Mepafi ra qrjl pjsj7

Randalyjbkel { fysjie ia kdjnalar,

Epykdkwjbkel -psecfadjr bede af iaf kjgjlya+,

Dadeskjr iksabbkeljcfar pes belyalkie,

:,9,3, _asbapysel Dqfykbjpj -Dqfykfj{as _asbapysel+

Qlj ia fjr pskdasjr SLJ zqa ra iarjsseffjsel rqr jpfkbjbkelar sarkial al af bjdpe

iaf sabelebkdkalye { fj bfjrkbjbkel -as nqsj :,9,3 pjnklj :2+,

Al esknal ra mjcfj iaf pasbapysel rkdpfa qlj SLJ ia qlj bjpj bjpjw qlkbjdalyaia ik`asalbkjs yjlyjr bfjrar bede _A ra befebjral al fj bjpj ia rjfkij arye ar ia aryjcfabaqlj rapjsjbkel fklajf al af arpjbke al zqa ler albelysader -djsbjie pes af lqdase ia_A al fj bjpj ia alysjij+,

_es yjlye ar klbjpjw ia kdpfadalyjs epasjbkelar bede af ]ES bjsabkalie pqar iaiedklker ia jpfkbjbkel sajfar {j zqa fe lesdjf al iedklker sajfar ar zqa fer pjyselar lerajl rapjsjcfar fklajfdalya,

_es aryj sjwel ra aefqbkele jf pasbapysel dqfykbjpj qlj SLJ ia klyasbela}kelbedpfayj bel jpsalikwjga rqpaskrjie,


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:,9, FJR SLJ DJR QYKFKWJIJR :2

-j+ Rkdpfa,

-c+ Dqfykbjpj,

@knqsj :,37 _asbapysel,


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:,1, Bfjrkbjbkel nalasjf

Af zqa rknqa ar ql arzqadj nalasjf ia bfjrbjbkel ia fjr SLJ7

@knqsj :,27 Bfjrkbjbkel ia fjr SLJ,

Fjr saiar àaiès~jsi ra bjsjbyaskwjl pes zqa fjr klyasbela}kelar ia rqr _A relrkadpsa qlkiksabbkeljfar jf belysjske zqa al fjr saiar àaicjbh al fjr zqa mj{ alfjbaria bjpjr peryaskesar mjbkj bjpjr jlyaskesar,

Fjr saiar àaiès~jsi ra ialedkljl yjdckal aryjykbjr peszqa bel qlj alysjijiayasdkljij pseiqbal qlj qlkbj rjfkij le ra bedpesyjl bede dadeskjr arye ar fj sar$pqaryj le ar `qlbkel ia aryjier psaker, _es aryj sjwel ra fjr bedpjsj al ebjrkelar belbksbqkyer bedckljbkeljfar, _es rq pjsya fjr saiar àaicjbh ra ffjdjl yjdckal sabq$

ssalyar e ikljdkbjr pes fj sjwel belysjskj7 pqaial yalas cqbfar { rq rjfkij sarqfyj iaqlj aefqbkel j ysjar ia qlj raska ia aryjier ysjr fj psaralyjbkel ia fj alysjij, Ra fjrbedpjsj pqar bel bksbqkyer rabqalbkjfar -bel ckaryjcfar { bjpjbkiji ia dadeskj+,

A}kryal jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga arpabber pjsj bjij ykpe ia SLJ { yjdckal fermj{ jpfkbjcfar j fer ikàsalyar ykper, Pasader qlj yj}eledj al fj rabbkel rknqkalya,

:,0, Jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga, Bfjrkbjbkel

Fer psklbkpjfar jrpabyer j belrkiasjs al ql psebare ia jpsalikwjga rel7

Bqjf ar af deiafe iaf psecfadj5


14/76

:,>, SANFJR IA J_SALIKWJGA :1

Bqjf ar af iedklke ia ysjcjge5 -rqr saryskbbkelar, , , +

Zqa kl`esdjbkel aryj ikrpelkcfa5

Alyalias bede ra jbyqjfkwjl fer parer zqa rel { bede `qlbkeljl fjr sanfjr ikryklyjria jpsalikwjga -jfneskyder+ `qlijdalyjf,

Bjpjbkiji -lqdase ia pjyselar zqa pqaia jfdjbaljs fj sai+,

Bedpfagkiji iaf belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye -iayasdkljs af lqdase ia pjyselar la$barjske pjsj zqa fj sai nalasjfkba ckal:3+,

Bedpfagkiji bedpqyjbkeljf -ykadpe sazqaskie pes ql jfneskyde ia jpsalikwjga ia$

yasdkljie+:2,

@knqsj :,97 Bkbfe ia kij ia qlj SLJ,

Bede ra pqaia ecrasjs al fj yjcfj :,0 -pjnklj :0+ a}kryal 9 ykper cjrkber ia sanfjria jpsalikwjga7

:, _es bessabbkel ia asses,

3, Ia Cefywdjll,

2,Ia Macc

,

9, Jpsalikwjga bedpaykyke,

:,>, Sanfjr ia jpsalikwjga

Rel af belgqlye ia lesdjr zqa djsbjl bede ra jl deikbjlie fer parer j ysjaria fer ik`asalyar pjrer iaf alysaljdkalye,

:3

Rk fer pjyselar rel arbjrer al lqdase fj sai pqaia jpsalias pase le nalasjfkwjsj,:2A}kryal deikbjbkelar sjpkijr ia jfnqler ia fer psklbkpjfar jfneskyder,


15/76


pjsjikndj sanfj

jpsalik$

wjga

jszqk$

yabyqsj

jfneskyde

jpsalikwjga

iedklke jpfkbjbkel

Rqpaskrjie Bessabbkeliaf asses

_asbapyselrkdpfadqfykbjpj

Jfneskyde iafpasbapyselcjbhpsepjnj$ykel jijfkladjijfkla

Bfjrkbjbkel ia pj$yselar jpse}kdjbkelia `qlbkelar psaikb$bkel -raljfar+ belysef-balysjfar pjbkalyar+,

Cefywdjll Sabqssalyar Jfneskyde ia

Cefywdjll

Bfjrkbjbkel ia pjyse$

lar,Macckjl Dqfykbjpjàaiès$~jsi

Jfneskyde iajljfkrkr ikrbskdk$ljf

Jljfkrkr ia ijyer bfj$rkbjbkel ia pjyselar,

Bedpaykyk$jr

Bedpaykyk$jr

Bqjlykbjbkelia abyesar-FPZ+

Bfjrbjbkel bjyanesk$wjbkel ialkbkel iabfjrar8 bedpsarkel iaijyer,

Le Rqpaskrj$ie

Bessabbkeliaf asses

Dqfykbjpj _se{abbkelar iaRmjllel

Jljfkrkr ia ijyer,

Macckjl @aaiès$

~jsibedpaykyk$jr

Jljfkrkr ia bed$

pelalya psklbk$pjf

Jljfkrkr ia ijyer

bedpsarkel,

Mepafi Jpsalikwjga da$deskjr jrebkjyk$jr

Dadeskjr

Bedpaykyk$jr

Bedpaykyk$jr

Bqjlykbjbkelia abyesar-FPZ+

Bjyanesjr

RED Djpjr jqyees$

njlkwjykerJSY Jfneskyder

JSY$: { JSY$3Mcskier Bessabbkel

iaf assesSC@ Jfneskyde SC@ Bfjrkbjbkel ia pjyse$

lar jpse}kdjbkel ia`qlbkelar psaikbbkelbelysef,

Bqjise :,37 Yj}eledj ia fer jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga,


16/76

:,>, SANFJR IA J_SALIKWJGA :>

:,>,:, Sanfj ia Macc

Ra cjrj al af rknqkalya psklbkpke7

Qlj rkljprkr klbsadalyj rq abjbkj rk fjr ier laqseljr klyasbelabyjijr pesaffj ykalial j aryjs jbykjr e kljbykjr jf dkrde ykadpe, Al bjre belysjske&ra klyalyj iabsadalyjs e jyalqjs arj bela}kel,

Af klbsadalye ia fj abjbkj ia qlj bela}kel ra ysjiqba al SLJ al af jqdalye iafpare jrebkjie j arj bela}kel alysa ier _A belbsayer,

Af arzqadj ia jpsalikwjga ia Macc ar pqar ql ykpe ia jpsalikwjga rqpaskrjie

zqa ra skna pes7

~kg 4 k -y+ Eg -y+

ielia

~kg ar af pare jrebkjie j fj bela}kel alysa fer _A k { g ar fj yjrj ia jpsalikwjgak -y+ ar fj jbykjbkel ia k al yEg -y+ ar fj raljf zqa adkya g al y

sa`eswjlie jr fer parer zqa mjckyqjfdalya aryjl jbyker jf dkrde ykadpe,

_qaia asra ql agadpfe ia fj jpfkbjbkel ia aryj sanfj al fjr jleyjbkelar iaf yadjjqlzqa j a`abyer psjbykber le ar dq{ qykf8 bede af pasbapysel -zqa asader al fj rabbkelrknqkalya+ ikkia af arpjbke ia alysjijr -iedklke ia fer pjyselar ia alysaljdkalye+ alsankelar cqrbjlie fj iksabbkel ia dj}kdj jskjbkel ia fj pecfjbkel, _es affe ra ikba zqaaryj sanfj psaralyj qlj eskalyjbkel rafabykj,

@knqsj :,17 Eskalyjbkel rafabykj ia fj sanfj ia jpsalikwjga ia Macc,


17/76

:= BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

:,>,3, Sanfj ia Cefywdjll

Fjr saiar recsa fjr zqa ra jpfkbj arya ykpe ia jpsalikwjga af jpsalikwjga ia Cefyw$

djll rel saiar sabqssalyar rkdayskbjr bel afadalyer ia psebare ckljsker:97

rkdayskbjr ~kg 4 ~gk_A ckljsker _ A x:t

Aryjr saiar le ykalal ikryklbkel alysa bjpj ia alysjij%ebqfyj%rjfkij bede yjfar rklezqa rqr _A pasyalabal j qle ia ier perkcfar belgqlyer7 belgqlye ia afadalyer iapsebarjie krkcfar zqa klyasjbbkeljl bel af alyesle -sabkcal klèsdjbkel iaf a}yaskes+e belgqlye ia afadalyer ia psebarjie le krkcfar q ebqfyer zqa le fe mjbal:1,

Fer _A qrjl bede `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel fj ikryskcqbkel ia Cefywdjll zqa nalasjrjfkijr : { aryj cjrjij al fj Yaesj ia fj Klèsdjbkel -belbsayjdalya al af belbapye iaalysepj+ { fj yasdeikljdkbj, Fer bjdcker al fer parer ra sajfkwjl7

~kg 4 - kg kg+ielia

~kg jskjbkel iaf pare ~kg yjrj ia jpsalikwjgakg bessafjbkel alysa af aryjie ia fj qlkiji k

{ af ia fj qlkiji g bqjlie fj SL ia Cefywdjllaryj al deie krkcfa -fa ffanjl ijyer iaf a}yaskes+

kg bessafjbkel alysa fer aryjier ia k { gbqjlie fj sai aryj al deie le krkcfa-epasj fkcsadalya rkl ijyer iaf a}yaskes+

Ra pqaia belrkiasjs aryj sanfj ql bjre pjsykbqfjs iaf jpsalikwjga pes bessabbkel iaasses,

:,>,2, Sanfj iaf _asbapysel

Fj sanfj iaf pasbapysel `qa psepqaryj pes Seralcfjyy al ql klyalye pes dagesjs fjsanfj jlyaskes, Qrj qlj `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel fklajf { qlj `qlbkel ia ysjlràsalbkj ykpeqdcsjf,

Fj jszqkyabyqsj ia sai recsa fj zqa ra jpfkbj belrkrya al qlj bjpj ia alysjij qljbjpj jrebkjykj -ebqfyj+ { qlj bjpj ia sarpqaryj e bjpj ia rjfkij, Fj bjpj ia alysjij {fj jrebkjykj ra belabyjl yeyjfdalya bel parer zqa pasdjlabal ger iaria af psklbkpke rklras deikbjier, Fer parer zqa jsjl { pes yjlye zqa sajfdalya albjsljl af psebare iajpsalikwjga rel fer zqa klyasbelabyjl fj bjpj jrebkjykj { fj ia rjfkij,

:9

Fjr saiar ia Mepafi rel qlj nalasjfkwjbkel ia arya bjre,:1Al af bjre ia qlj sai Mepafi yeier fer afadalyer rel krkcfar,


18/76

:,>, SANFJR IA J_SALIKWJGA :;

Af deie ia bedpesyjdkalye ia aryj sanfj ar ralbkffe7 ra psaralyj ql pjysel ia alysjijp { pjsj bjij _A ia fj bjpj ia sarpqaryj ra bedpqyj fj rjfkij -fer Ek yedjsjl pqar

jfesar ? e :+ zqa rasj bessabyj e le -ar rqpaskrjie+,

Af jgqrya ia fer parer ra sajfkwj ia fj rknqkalya djlasj7

Rk Ek ar bessabyj le ra deikbj lklnql pare belabyjie j ara _A,

Rk Ek le ar bessabyj ra deikbjl fer parer belabyjier j ara _A ia jbqasie bel fja}psarkel7

~kg 4 k -_kp Ekp+ Egpielia

_kp rjfkij iarajij

Ekp rjfkij ecyalkijEgp rjfkij iaf _A ia fj bjpj jrebkjykj-_k Ek+ asses

pjsj yeie afadalye ia fj bjpj jrebkjykj belabyjie bel ara _A, Alyelbar7

~kg -l+ 4 ~kg -j+ ( ~kg

ielia~kg -l+ lqaer parer~kg -j+ parer jlyaskesar~kg klbsadalye

_raqiebeikne

Al sajfkiji af jfneskyde zqa ra jpfkbj al fj psjbykbj ar fknasjdalya ik`asalya7

pjsj -bjij pjysel al af belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye+ mjbas

jpfkbjs pjysel jf pasbapysel

ecyalas rjfkij

rk -sarpqaryj bessabyj+ { -sarpqaryj4(:+ alyelbar

lqaeUabyesUparer4abyesUparerUjlyknqe(abyesUpjyselUalysjij

rkle rk -sarpqaryj bessabyj+ { -sarpqaryj4$:+ alyelbar

lqaeUabyesUparer4abyesUparerUjlyknqe$abyesUpjyselUalysjij

rkle rk -sarpqaryj le bessabyj+ { -sarpqaryj4(:+ alyelbar

lqaeUabyesUparer4abyesUparerUjlyknqe$abyesUpjyselUalysjij

rkle rk -sarpqaryj le bessabyj+ { -sarpqaryj4$:+ alyelbar

lqaeUabyesUparer4abyesUparerUjlyknqe(abyesUpjyselUalysjij

`kl$pjsj

Fer ier pskdaser belikbkeljlyar sapsaralyjl af sa`qaswe al jbkasye dkalysjr zqa ferier qfykder sapsaralyjl fj paljfkwjbkel al `jffe,

_qaia asra ql agadpfe ia fj jpfkbjbkel ia aryj sanfj al fjr jleyjbkelar,


19/76

3? BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

:,>,9, Sanfj Iafyj Nalasjfkwjij $ Cjbhpsepjnjykel-Saysepsepjnjbkel iaf asses+

Ler albelysjder al aryj ebjrkel bel ql jpsalikwjga rqpaskrjie zqa labarkyj bel$rabqalyadalya pjysel alysjij(rjfkij iarajij { ielia af asses ra iala rjfkij ecyalkij$rjfkij iarajij iaf bqjf ra ecykala qlj èsdqfj pjsj psepjnjs af asses j bjpjr jlyaskesar,

Mjryj fj jpjskbkel ia aryj sanfj af dqlie bela}kelkryj mjcj bjie al iarnsjbkj belia$ljie pes fer jsybqfer ia Djskl Dklrh{ {j zqa af pasbapysel le psaralyjcj fj perkckfkijiia psepjnjs af asses j bjpjr ebqfyjr,

Af pjisa ia aryj sanfj belyseasykijdalya pjsaba ras Sqdafmjsy -:;=2+, Fj deiafk$wjbkel djyadjykbj ia fj dkrdj besske j bjsne ia _jshas Fa Bql -:;=1+,

Fj jszqkyabyqsj ia sai recsa fj zqa ra jpfkbj cjbhpsepjnjykel ra bessarpelia belql deiafe àaiès~jsi ia klyasbela}kel bedpfayj,

@knqsj :,07 Sai ykpe cjbhpsepjnjykel ia 2 bjpjr -bjre djr ralbkffe+,

_jsjdayser

Fer psklbkpjfar pjsjdayser ia fj sanfj iafyj nalasjfkwjij rel7

Fj yjrj ia jpsalikwjga bel jfesar ypkber al af klyasjfe X??: , , , :T,

Af dedalye ,

Fer jfesar klkbkjfar ia fer parer rkljpykber zqa rqafal ras jfajyesker { bjas al afklyasjfe X? , , , :T pjsj akyjs zqa fj sai ra rjyqsa:0,

:0

Ra ikba zqa qlj SLJ aryj rjyqsjij bqjlie af jfes ia jfnqle -e jsker+ ia fer parer jrebkjier j fjrklyasbela}kelar ia rqr _A sarqfyj a}jnasjijdalya afajie -al jfes jcrefqye+,


20/76

:,>, SANFJR IA J_SALIKWJGA 3:

Lqdase ia afadalyer ia fj-r+ bjpj-r+ ebqfyj-r+, Jr bede l { z rel `qlbkel iaf

psecfadj p ar jskjcfa8 rqafa psecjsra bell ( z

3, Arya lqdase klffiq{a iksabyjdalya

al fj bjpjbkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel ia fj sai pqar al nalasjf7

rk p ar pazqale ra labarkyjl djr bjrer pjsj alysaljs { zqa aryer rajl sajfdalyasapsaralyjyker

rk p ar nsjlia cjryj bel ql lqdase ia bjrer dales pase af alysaljdkalye ardjr bjse bedpqyjbkeljfdalya { ar djr `jbkf zqa fj sai ra qafj qlj dadeskj{ le nalasjfkba bessabyjdalya -le ecryjlya mj{ bjrer belbsayer al fer zqa`qlbkelj ckal bede pes agadpfe al psebarjie ia kdjnalar+

Yjdckal klffiq{a al fj a}kryalbkj ia dlkder febjfar,

Fj `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel -as nqsj :,>,9 pjnklj 33+,

Af belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye7 -l jskjcfar& z jskjcfar+ pjsj ecyalas -rjfkijpseiqbkij$iarajij+ er ir,

Qlj SLJ ra pqaia klyaspsayjs bede ql dayeie ia jgqrya pjsjdayskbe -aryjirykbe+,

Jfneskyde

Rknqa fer pjrer7

:, Jrknljs jfesar jfajyesker j fer parer -djyskbar ^:

{ ^3+ mjckyqjfdalya alysa

X? , , , :T e X: , , , :T, _qaial jpfkbjsra qdcsjfar pjsj bjij _A,3, _jrer psensarker -yjlyer bede bjpjr+7

j+ Bedpqyjs jbykjbkelar ia fj bjpj ebqfyj7

Em 4 @-K ^:+ielia

Em abyes rjfkij bjpj ebqfyj@ `qlbkel jbykjbkel

K abyes alysjij^: djyskw ia parer alysa fj bjpj ia alysjij { fj bjpj ebqfyj

c+ Bedpqyjs jbykjbkel ia fj bjpj ia rjfkij7

Er 4 @-Em ^3+ielia

Er abyes rjfkij bjpj rjfkij@ `qlbkel jbykjbkelEm abyes rjfkij bjpj ebqfyj^3 djyskw ia parer alysa fj bjpj ebqfyj { fj bjpj ia rjfkij


21/76

33 BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL

@knqsj :,>7 @qlbkel ia jbykjbkel -agadpfer+,


22/76

:,>, SANFJR IA J_SALIKWJGA 32

2, _jrer sansarker -yjlyer bede bjpjr+7

j+ Bedpqyjs asses al fj bjpj ia rjfkij:>7

ar 4 Er -: Er+ -ir Er+ielia

ar abyes ia assesar bjpj rjfkijEr abyes rjfkij Er X? , , , :Tir abyes rjfkij iarajij

Er -: Er+ `jbyes-ir Er+ asses

c+ Bedpqyjs asses al fj bjpj ebqfyj7

am 4 Em -: Em+ ^3 arielia

am abyes ia assesar bjpj ebqfyjEm abyes rjfkij bjpj ebqfyj^3 djyskw ia parer alysa fj bjpj ebqfyj { fj bjpj ia rjfkijar abyes ia assesar bjpj rjfkij

b+ Jgqryjs fer parer alysa fj bjpj ebqfyj { fj bjpj ia rjfkij -^3+7

^3 -y+ 4 ^3 -y :+ ( ^3 -y+bel

^3 -y+ 4 Em ar ( ^3 -y :+ielia

yjrj ia jpsalikwjgaEm abyes rjfkij bjpj ebqfyjar abyes ia assesar bjpj rjfkij dedalye

i+ Jgqryjs fer parer alysa fj bjpj ia alysjij { fj bjpj ebqfyj -^:+7

^: -y+ 4 ^: -y :+ ( ^: -y+bel

^: -y+ 4 k am ( ^: -y :+ielia

yjrj ia jpsalikwjgak abyes ia alysjijam abyes assesar bjpj ebqfyj dedalye

:>Bede ar mjckyqjf asses4rjfkij iarajij$rjfkij ecyalkij,


23/76


Bede rafabbkeljs 5

Mj{ ikàsalyar berjr zqa pqaial yalasra al bqalyj j fj mesj ia rafabbkeljs af pjsjdayse

afebkiji ia jpsalikwjga 7

Mjss{ & Ajyed sabedkalijl fj sajfkwjbkel ia aryqiker psaker ia fer ijyer al cqrbjia bfqryasar, Al fj dj{esj ia fer bjrer pqaia ffanjsra j qlj belbfqrkel rkdkfjs j7

4:1

L:3 ( L3

3 ( , , , ( Ll3

Lk pjyselar ia bjij bfqryas ia ijyer

Mjbkalie jfne rkdkfjs bel af dedalye afknal 4 ?; e dales,

_qaia sajfkwjsra ql iabsadalye psensarke ranql7

-y+ 4 -?+

: (y

s

s jgqrya jbafasjies -pjsjdayse a}yaskes+

_qaia mjcas qlj mjryj pes bjij _A pjsykbqfjs,

Rkfj { Jfdakij rqnkasal zqa fj afebkiji ia jpsalikwjga pqaia jskjs iapalikalieia rk af asses jqdalyj e ikrdklq{a yalkalie al bqalyj fj aefqbkel zqa mj ranqkieal fer qfykder bkbfer -jiadjr ia ras ikryklyj pjsj bjij _A yjdckal+,

_qaial qrjsra ikàsalyar ranql fj ayjpj iaf psebare ia jpsalikwjga al fj zqa leralbelysader,

_qaial qykfkwjsra pjsj iayasdkljsfj jfneskyder nalaykber `qlbkelar ik`qrjr, , ,

:,=, Arykdjbkel iaf pasèdjlba ia qlRkryadj ia Jpsalikwjga

Af ecgayke ia qlj SLJ bede af ia yeie rkryadj ia jpsalikwjga recsa yeie ia fer

rebsjykber -jpsalikwjga j pjsyks ia agadpfer+ ar belranqks cqaler sarqfyjier bel bjrerle qrjier pjsj af alysaljdkalye:= { peias ia arya deie al`salyjs bel bkasyj ranqskijifjcesar ia psaikbbkel { bfjrkbjbkel,

Qlj daikij bedql ia ikbmj ranqskiji ar pes agadpfe7

sjyke ia asses 4le ia assesar

le ia bjrer-yjlye pes :+

Af psecfadj iaf sjyke ia asses ar zqa le sapsaralyj daikij asijiasj al bqjlyezqa pjsj zqa fe `qara yalisj zqa aryjs al `qlbkel ia yeij fj pecfjbkel -zqa al nalasjf

:=Bjpjbkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel,


24/76

:,=, ARYKDJBKEL IAF _AS@EDJLBA 31

yaliasj j ras kllkyj+ ia deie zqa fe zqa sajfdalya ecyalader le ar djr zqa qlj ar$ykdjbkel zqa pqaia ras epykdkryj e parkdkryj, J sjw ia arye ra ialal eysjr daikijr

bede pes agadpfe af ysqa asses sjya -sjyke ia asses asijiase+ zqa ra iala bede afsjyke ia asses ia ql rkryadj ia bfjrkbjbkel recsa ql nsjl lqdase ia bjrer zqa belasnalal af fdkya j fj ikryskcqbkel ia fj pecfjbkel jbyqjf,

Jfne zqa yjdckal ar belalkalya j fj mesj ia al`salyjs af ikjnlerykbe ar ikàsalbkjsbfjsjdalya af ykpe ia asses7

@jfrer lanjyker Rel fer assesar djr rasker { psecfadjykber8 nalasjfdalyazqassader zqa rajl fe djr sjser zqa ler raj perkcfa, Ra ysjyjsj pesagadpfe ia ql rkryadj zqa ler ikba zqa ql pjbkalya aryj rjle bqjlie

sajfdalya aryj alàsde,

@jfrer perkyker Jqlzqa le iagjl ia ras assesar rel daler psecfadjykber{ rkadpsa dagesar zqa fer jlyaskesar, Ar af bjre iaf alàsde rjle jf zqara fa bsaa alàsde,

Eysj daikij zqa ler ij dqbmj djr klèsdjbkel ar fj bel`qrrkel djysk} zqa lerpasdkya ialks { bjsjbyaskwjs ikryklyer ykper ia assesar, _es agadpfe7

ysqa bfjrr

psaikbyai bfjrr B$: B$3 B$2B$: 1? ? ?B$3 ? 9= 1B$2 ? 3 91

Bqjise :,27 Agadpfe ia bel`qrrkel djysk},

Ecrasara zqa al fj ikjneljf ecyalader fjr bfjrkbjbkelar bessabyjr ia lqaryse rkrya$dj { sabqasiara zqa al aryj rabbkel ysjcjgjder rkadpsa recsa af belgqlye ia yary,

bfjra bfjra

perkykj lanjykj

-B(+ -B+psaikbbkel asijiaser `jfrer

perkykj perkyker perkyker

-S(+ -Y_+ -@_+

psaikbbkel jfrer asijiaser

lanjykj lanjyker perkyker

-S+ -@L+ -YL+

Bqjise :,97 _erkckfkijiar al qlj psaikbbkel,


25/76


ralrkykky{ 4Y _

B(rpabky{ 4

Y L

B

psaikbyka jfqa-(+ 4Y _

S psaikbyka jfqa-+ 4Y L

S(

jbbqsjb{-psabkrrkel+ 4Y _ ( Y L

-B(+ ( -B+

asses 4 : jbbqsjb{

Rk yalader ql rkryadj bel jfyj ralrkykkiji pjsj af ikjnlerykbe ia qlj alàsdaiji

pes agadpfe alyelbar rk af ikjnlerykbe ar perkyke ar dq{ psecjcfa zqa raj bkasye, Bfjsezqa rk af dkrde rkryadj ykala jf dkrde ykadpe cjgj arpabkiji rknlkbjsj zqa j fer kl$ikkiqer rjler yjdckal far aryj ikjnlerykbjlie alàsdaiji*

J fer ikàsalyar ykper ia assesar ra far pqaia jrebkjs ql pare e berya, Al arya bjrejiadjr ia yalas fj djyskw ia assesar yalisjde qlj djyskw ia beryar7

ysqa bfjrr

psaikbyai bfjrr B$: B$3 B$2B$: ? : :

B$3 3 ? :B$2 1 2 ?

Bqjise :,17 Agadpfe ia djyskw ia beryar,

Ia lqae fj ikjneljf ykala rknlkbjie7 al arya bjre zqa jbasyjs le ykala berya jfnqlebede ar fenkbe, Al af agadpfe jlyaskes af dj{es berya aryj jrebkjie j `jffjs al fj psaikbbkelia fj bfjra : aryjcfabkaliefj al rq fqnjs bede ia bfjra 2,

Fer beryar pqaial ras yjlye perkyker bede lanjyker -ranql fj klyaspsayjbkel iafpsecfadj+, Jdcjr djyskbar -fj ia assesar { fj ia beryar+ ra qykfkwjsjl belgqlyjdalya

pjsj ecyalas fer likbar ia ranqskiji al fj psaikbbkel bel af rkryadj ia jpsalikwjga albqarykel7

berya yeyjf 4lk4:

lg4:

Akg Bkg

ieliaAkg le ia assesar -ia fj djyskw ia assesar+Bkg berya -ia fj djyskw ia beryar+

Arya berya yeyjf peisj jrknljsra j bjij pjs -jszqkyabyqsj bela}kelkryj& belgqlye ia

alysaljdkalye+ pjsj jr yalas ql bskyaske ia iabkrkel {%e afabbkel, Yjdckal ra pqaiaysjcjgjs bel af berya daike7


26/76

:,=, ARYKDJBKEL IAF _AS@EDJLBA 3>

berya daike ia iabkrkel 4berya yeyjf

yeyjf bjrer

Eysjr daikijr7

skarner 4lk4:

lg4:

Akg Skg

ielia Skg rel fer beryar8

qykfkiji 4l

k4:l

g4:AkgQ-Skg+

ielia Q ar qlj `qlbkel zqa deikbj Skg,

_es qfykde yalkalie A sjyke ia asses recsa ql belgqlye ia yary kliapalikalya {jfajyeske yjdckal ar qykf7

iarkjbkel aryjlijs 4

A-: A+

l


27/76

3= BJ_KYQFE :, KLYSEIQBBKEL J FJ LAQSEBED_QYJBKEL


28/76

Bjpyqfe 3

Pkrkel nalasjf ia jfnqler ykper iaSLJ

3,:, Dadeskjr jrebkjykjr

3,:,:, Belbapyer

Dqbmjr saiar zqa rknqal af arzqadj ia dadeskjr jrebkjykjr qykfkwjl af belbapye iaikryjlbkj ia Mjddkln zqa asader j belyklqjbkel pjsj fj bfjrkbjbkel ia pjyselar,

Rkyqjier al af arpjbke l$ikdalrkeljf af bqce ia mjddkln l$ikdalrkeljf ykala 3l

pqlyer azqkikryjlyar iaf esknal iaf arpjbke aqbfiae, Fj nqsj 3,: ar fj sapsaralyjbkel iafbqce al af bjre iaf arpjbke yskikdalrkeljf,

@knqsj 3,:7 Bqce ia Mjddkln 2I,

Fj ikryjlbkj alysa ier pqlyer al af arpjbke l$ikdalrkeljf ra bjfbqfj7

} 4 x}:& }3& , , , }lt{ 4 x{:& {3& , , , {lt

i 4

-}: {:+3 ( -}3 {3+3 ( , , , -}l {l+3

3;


29/76

2? BJ_KYQFE 3, SAPKRKEL IA JFNQLER YK_ER IA SLJ

bede }k& {k x:t ra ykala zqa -}k {k+3 x?& 9t { jiadjr-}k

{k+ 4 ? rk }k 4 {k

-}k {k+ 4 9 rk }k 4 {kia deie zqa peiader arbskcks

i 4

9 le ia bedpelalyar ikryklyjr

J ara lqdase ia bedpelalyar ikryklyjr ar j fe zqa ffjdjder psabkrjdalya ikryjlbkjia Mjddkln -m+ jr zqa7

i 4 3

m

m 4

i3

9

3,:,3, Ykper

Dadeskjr mayasejrebkjykjr Al arya ykpe ia saiar ra aryjcfaba qlj bessarpelialbkj

-]+ [-}k+ 8 {k

Rk ra psepesbkelj ql }k zqa le aryj al fj dadeskj af {k zqa ra ecykala ar af bessar$pelikalya jf }g jfdjbaljie ia ikryjlbkj mjddkln dales bel }k,

Dadeskjr klyaspefjiesjr Sajfkwjl fe dkrde zqa fjr jlyaskesar pase iaqafal af {giarpfjwjie fe dkrde zqa fe aryj af }k sarpabye jf }g,

Dadeskjr jqyejrebkjykjr Jrebkjl bjij }k belrkne dkrde -al fqnjs ia bel eyse pjs+ia deie zqa jf psaralyjs ql }k iarbelebkie ar sabelrysqkie al `qlbkel ia fj dlkdjikryjlbkj mjddkln,

3,:,2, Ysjcjger ia Cjsy Herme

Af bela}kelkryj Cjsy Herme adpkawj j aryqikjs fjr dadeskjr jrebkjykjr al yesle j:;1=, Ysjcjgj bel p pjsar ia pjyselar -Jk& Ck+ ielia Jk& Ck

x:

t{ Jk& Ck ykalal ik$

dalrkelar ik`asalyar -Jk ikdalrkel d Ck ikdalrkel l+,

Fj djyskw ia ikryjlbkjr mjddkln ar pqar d l, Arya arzqadj belffaj qlj raska iafkdkyjbkelar al arpabke zqa mjbal zqa bede dj}kde ra pqaijl jfdjbaljs R 6dl-d& l+pjsar ia pjyselar,

~ 4 {: }y: ( {3 }y3 ( , , , ( {F }yFFj djyskw ia parer ra ecykala7

D 4

Fk4:

Jyk Ck


30/76

3,:, DADESKJR JREBKJYKPJR 2:

ielia F ar af lqdase ia pjsar ia pjyselar, Ra bqdpfa zqa7

@-Jk

D+ 4 Ck@-Ck Dy+ 4 Jk

@knqsj 3,37 Jszqkyabyqsj ia qlj dadeskj jrebkjykj,

Beikbjbkel ia pjyselar

Af psebare ia dadeskwjbkel ia pjyselar ykala fqnjs ia fj rknqkalya djlasj7

:, Ra bjfbqfj fj djyskw ia parer D:,

3, Rk jfdjbalj yeier fer pjsar -rkl iarpfjwjdkalye+ `kl,2, rkle7

j+ Ra cessjl ia D: fer pjsar zqa rel djf bfjrkbjier,

c+ Ra bjfbqfj D3 bel fer pjsar djf bfjrkbjier,

b+ Rk bel D:& D3 yalader yeier fer pjyselar ckal bfjrkbjier `kl,i+ rkle sapayks,

Al `qlbkeljdkalye

Af psebare ar af rknqkalya7

:, Ra bjfbqfj fj alasnj jrebkjij j bjij qle ia fer k pjsar -J& [k+ -pjsj ql pjysel Jmj{ ql [k pes bjij Dk+, Ikbmj alasnj ra bjfbqfj7

A 4 J Dk [ykielia J ykala ikdalrkel : d Dk ar d l { [yk l : ia deie zqa ra ecykalaql lqdase,

3, Ler zqaijder bel af [k bq{j alasnj arya djr pse}kdj j fj alasnj ia fj djyskw D

esyeneljf zqa ar7 A 4 l d


31/76

23 BJ_KYQFE 3, SAPKRKEL IA JFNQLER YK_ER IA SLJ

3,:,9, Saiar ia Mepafi

Mepafi bedkalwj j ysjcjgjs al af deiafe zqa iarpqar ffajsj rq ledcsa jfsaiaies

ia :;=1, Fjr bjsjbyasrykbjr nalasjfar ia fjr saiar Mepafi rel7

Qlj qlkbj bjpj -belrysqkij { peryaskesdalya alysaljij+,

Klyasbela}kel bedpfayj saysejfkdalyjbkel,

Sarpqaryj ikljdkbj7 fj sai psensarj bel fj alysjij mjryj jfbjlwjs ql aryjie aryjcfa-mjryj zqa fj rjfkij iagj ia bjdckjs+,

Jpfkbjbkelar7 sabelebkdkalye ia pjyselar jfdjbaljier al rqr parer rkljpykber, Aflqdase ia pjyselar zqa pqaia jfdjbaljs ar7

le pjyselar L9 fen3-L+

bel L af lqdase ia A_ ia fj SLJ,

Fer djr belrasjiesar jsdjl zqa al sajfkiji af fdkya ar7

le pjyselar 6 ?:1 L

Dkalysjr zqa fer djr epykdkryjr rerykalal zqa pqaial ffanjs j belranqksra7

le pjyselar L

Af arzqadj rqpaskrjie -bel alysjij { rjfkij iarajij+ jqlzqa ar kjcfa le rqafa qyk$fkwjsra bel arya ykpe ia sai8 ar djr besskalya adpfajs belgqlyer ia alysaljdkalye ieliarefe ra psaralyal alysjijr { jrqdks bede rjfkijr iarajijr fer psepker pjyselar ia alysj$ij, Jr ra psaralyjl djr yjsia al `qlbkeljdkalye pjyselar klbedpfayer e pjsbkjfdalyaasselaer pjsj rq sabelrysqbbkel,

Fj `qlbkel ia ysjlr`asalbkj ar fj rknqkalya7

eqy -y+ 4

: rk lay < qdcsjfk? rk lay 6 qdcsjfkeqy -y :+ rk lay 4 qdcsjfk

ielia

lay 4lk4:

Ek ~kg

Ia deie zqa qlj sai Mepafi ra pqaia sarqdks al qlj rkdpfa djyskw l l,


32/76

3,:, DADESKJR JREBKJYKPJR 22

@knqsj 3,27 Jszqkyabyqsj ia qlj sai Mepafi,

Yaesadj ia Aryjckfkiji

Qlj SLJ ia Mepafi ar aryjcfa rk fj djyskw ia parer zqa fa bessarpelia arrkdayskbj { bel baser al fj ikjneljf psklbkpjf& ar iabks& rkadpsa zqa

~kg 4 ~gk k 4 g~kg 4 ? k 4 g

Zqa raj aryjcfa rknlkbj zqa bel bqjfzqkas alysjij fj rjfkij ra aryjckfkwj al ql

lqdase lkye ia bkbfer e kyasjbkelar ia fj sai, Arya yaesadj aryjcfaba qlj belikbkelrqbkalya pase le labarjskj,

Belrysqbbkel ia fj djyskw ia parer

Ia jbqasie bel fe jlyaskes peiader jranqsjsler fj aryjckfkiji ia lqarysj sai Mepafibelrysq{alie bjij afadalye ia fj djyskw ia parer ia fj rknqkalya djlasj7

~kg 4

L:

k4?

}Rk

}Rg k

4 g

? k 4 g


33/76


ieliaL lqdase ia pjyselar

}Rk afadalye k iaf pjysel R& }Rk x:t

Afkdkljs e ijs ia jfyj lqaer pjyselar ar yjl ralbkffe bede deikbjs fer parer rq$djlie e saryjlie af jfes iaf pjysel j fjr perkbkelar bessarpelikalyar ia fj djyskw,

Jpfkbjbkelar

Jfnqler bjdper ia jpfkbjbkel ia fjr saiar ia Mepafi rel7

Sabelebkdkalye ia ew arbskyqsj, , ,

Daikbklj,

Narykel ia rkryadjr seqykln,

3,3, Saiar Bedpaykykjr

Fj psklbkpjf bjsjbyasrykbj ia fjr saiar bedpaykykjr { rq bedpesyjdkalye al jpsalik$wjga ar zqa fer _A ia rq bjpj ia rjfkij bedpkyal alysa r ia yjf `esdj zqa af zqa sarqfyjnjljies ra jbykj a kialykbj fj bfjra j fj zqa pasyalaba af pjysel ia alysjij -ra ialalyjlyer _A ia rjfkij bede bfjrar e bfqryasar zqkasjl ecyalasra+ mjckalie qlkbjdalya ql_A zqa ra jbykj al bjij bkbfe,

Aryj ar qlj nsjl jpse}kdjbkel jf bedpesyjdkalye ia fjr saiar ia laqseljr ckefenkbjrpqar aryj iaderysjie zqa al fj welj iaf besya} basacsjf a}kryal a}bkyjbkelar a klmkckbkelaralysa laqseljr abkljr zqa sapseiqbal ql bedpesyjdkalye rkdkfjs jf zqa jbjcjder iaarcewjs,

Arya ykpe ia sanfjr -{ rqr jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga+ ra eskalyjl pqar `qlijdalyjf$

dalya j fj bfjrkbjbkel e bfqryaskwjbkel ia pjyselar rkdkfjsar iaf belgqlye ia alysalj$dkalye al `qlbkel ia fjr bessafjbkelar alysa fer dkrder,

Af deiafe ia SLJ bedpaykykj djr rkdpfa -qlj refj bjpj klyasbela}kel bedpfayj+pqaia asra al fj nqsj 3,3,

Af _A zqa njlj -af zqa ykala dj{es alysjij+ ra jbykj { jiadjr klmkca j rqr abkler7

~k } ~k } k ielia k ar af njljies

~kg

-}gl

~kg+ k 4 k

? k 4 k


34/76

3,3, SAIAR BED_AYKYKPJR 21

@knqsj 3,97 Jszqkyabyqsj ia qlj SLJ bedpaykykj ralbkffj,

Bede ra pqaia as af njljies klyalyj iarpfjwjs rq pare mjbkj fj beesialjij iaalysjij -rk } < ~ ~-y

:+

}8 rk } 6 ~ iad+8 ra jbasbj af abyes ia parer jf abyes

daikj ia fjr alysjijr zqa bfjrkbj rq _A jrebkjie, Al eysjr pjfjcsjr dqaa af pjyseljfdjbaljie al fj qlkiji njljiesj -parer+ mjbkj af pjysel ia alysjij,

-j+ Jlyar iaf alysalj$dkalye,

-c+ Iarpqar iaf alysa$ljdkalye,

@knqsj 3,17 Ikryskcqbkel ia parer al jpsalikwjga bedpaykyke,

Al aryjr saiar af jpsalikwjga lqlbj ljfkwj al sajfkiji rqafa ksra iabsadalyjlie fjyjrj ia jpsalikwjga { iayalas af psebare bqjlie ffanj j jfes base e ckal bqjlie fj sai {rqr pecfjbkelar ra aryjckfkwjl, Rqafal qykfkwjsra al jpfkbjbkelar yjfar bede psebarjie ia

ew pes agadpfe,

3,3,:, Klyasjbbkel fjyasjf

Dqbmjr ia fjr kiajr zqa aryjder kalie al saiar bedpaykykjr rqsnal ia rkdkfkyqiarbel fjr SLC iaskjijr ia aryqiker iaf laebesya} { af besya} basacsjf bq{jr bjsjbyasrykbjrrel7

bjpjr ckikdalrkeljfar

laqseljr jbykjr pseiqbal a}bkyjbkel al fjr djr pse}kdjr

laqseljr jbykjr pseiqbal klmkckbkel al fjr djr jfagjijr


35/76


@knqsj 3,07 Arzqadj iaf laebesya},

fjr safjbkelar alysa laqseljr ra iackfkyjl bel fj ikryjlbkj

@knqsj 3,>7 Sapsaralyjbkel a}bkyjbkelar%klmkckbkelar laqseljfar,

Fj `qlbkel zqa dages deiafj arya bedpesyjdkalye ar af belebkie redcsase da}k$bjle7

@knqsj 3,=7 Redcsase da}kbjle,

3,2, Djpjr Jqyeesnjlkwjyker ia Hemelal -RED+

Arya ykpe ia jszqkyabyqsjr psaralyj qlj psepkaiji bjsjbyasrykbj zqa ar af djlyalk$dkalye ia fj yepefenj, Rqsna fj kiaj ia lqae ia fj arysqbyqsj iaf laebesya} basacsjf,


36/76

3,2, DJ_JR JQYEESNJLKWJYKPER IA HEMELAL -RED+ 2>

@knqsj 3,;7 Jszqkyabyqsj cjrkbj bfjrkbj ia ql djpj jqyeesnjlkwjyke,

Al arya belya}ye bjdckj fj leyjbkel { jmesj ~kg ar af abyes ia l afadalyer jrebkjie

bel fj qlkiji ia fj perkbkel -k& g+ ia fj djyskw } p,Bjij _A bjfbqfj fj ikryjlbkj aqbfiaj: alysa af abyes ia alysjij } { af abyes ~kg ia

bjij afadalye ia psebare, Ia lqae jf knqjf zqa al fer arzqadjr bedpaykyker njljsj afdjr pse}kde, Mj{ jszqkyabyqsjr al fjr zqa pqaia njljs djr ia ql _A { al affjr rqsna afbelbapye ia abkliji,

Jfneskyde ia `qlbkeljdkalye

:, Klkbkjfkwjs fer parer rkljpykber bel jfesar jfajyesker pazqaler3, Ra rafabbkelj fj yjrjia jpsalikwjga fj abkliji -pqaial refjpjsra+,

3, _saralyjs ql pjysel { ajfqjs fj rjfkij,

2, Rafabbkeljs af _A -bk& bg+ bel rjfkij dlkdj -ikryjlbkj dlkdj alysa af abyes iaparer { fj alysjij+,

9, Jbyqjfkwjbkel ia parer7

~kg-y ( :+ 4

~kg-y+ ( -}-y+ ~kg-y++ -k& g+ L-bk&bg+-y+~kg al eyse bjre

ieliaL-bk&bg+ rel fer abkler ia fj qlkiji -bk& bg+ -njljies+ al y

1, Iabsadalyjs fj yjrj ia jpsalikwjga -bjij bkbfe e bjij } bkbfer+ { saiqbks af lqdaseia abkelr af yjdjle ia fj abkliji2,

0, Sapayks iaf 3 jf 1 bel yeier fer pjyselar iaf belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye mjryj qllqdase psaiayasdkljie ia kyasjbkelar e jfnql bskyaske ia belasnalbkj,

Fer bjdper ia jpfkbjbkel djr ypkber ia fer djpjr jqyeesnjlkwjyker ia Hemelalrel af bfqryaskln af jljfkrkr ia ijyer dqfykjskjcfar sabelebkdkalye ia ew psebarjie iakdjnal seceykbj belysef ayb,

:Fj ikryjlbkj Mjddkln ar azqkjfalya j fj ikryjlbkj aqbfiaj bqjlie ra ysjcjgj bel baser { qler,3_jsj le belikbkeljs psakjdalya fj ikryskcqbkel iaf RED,2

Fer abkler pqaial -e rqafal+ adpawjs rkalie fj dkyji e qlj yasbasj pjsya ia fer _A ia fj sai a ksiabsabkalie ranql qlj `qlbkel a}pelalbkjf iabsabkalya,


37/76

2= BJ_KYQFE 3, SAPKRKEL IA JFNQLER YK_ER IA SLJ

3,9, Sjikjf Cjrkb @qlbykelr

Fjrsaiar SC@

zqa {j dalbkeljder bqjlie mjcfjder iaf jpsalikwjga mcskie relqlj bfjra arpabkjf ia saiar àaiès~jsi bel ier bjpjr nalasjfdalya -alysjij ebqfyjrjfkij+,

Fer _A ia fj bjpj ebqfyj qrjl bede `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel qlj `qlbkel ia cjra sjikjf-pes agadpfe fj `qlbkel ia Njqrr+8 pes yjlye yalader yjlyjr `qlbkelar ia cjra sjikjfbede _A yalnj fj bjpj ebqfyj bel balyse { felnkyqi ialkijr pes rq abyes ia parerjrebkjie, Fj qfykdj bjpj sajfkwj qlj klyaspefjbkel ia deie zqa qlj sai SC@ fe zqamjba ar cqrbjs qlj `qlbkel zqa ra jgqrya jf arpjbke ia pjyselar ia alysjij,

@knqsj 3,:?7 Sarqfyjie ia qlj sai SC@,

Rq jpsalikwjga bede iabkder ar mcskie { rq belasnalbkj ar dq{ sjpkij -djr jqlzqa fj ia saiar bede fjr cjbhpsepjnjykel+ jqlzqa labarkyjl dqbmer afadalyer ia pseba$rjie al fj bjpj ebqfyj pjsj ecyalas qlj cqalj klyaspefjbkel fe zqa mjba zqa rqr sazqkrkyerbedpqyjbkeljfar rajl afajier,

Rq qre aryj adpawjlie j a}yaliasra recsa yeie al psaikbbkel ia raljfar,

3,1, Saiar ia belysjpsepjnjbkelRqr bsajiesar `qasel Mabmy { Lkafral jffj pes af jle :;=>, Rel qljr saiar ia sjpkie

alysaljdkalye zqa nalasjfkwjl dq{ ckal { rel bjpjbar ia djlagjs klèsdjbkel klbedpfa$yj pjsbkjfdalya asselaj ayb,

Rq jszqkyabyqsj ar qlj dawbfj ia ier deiafer7

Saiar ia Hemelal -jqyeesnjlkwjykjr+ arzqadj zqa fa eyesnj rq bjpj$bkiji ia nalasjfkwjbkel { jqyeesnjlkwjbkel,

Saiar Nserrcasn -beikbjiesar ia+ zqa fa jpesyjl af repesya zqa psaral$yjl pjsj klèsdjbkel klbedpfayj {%e asselaj,


38/76

3,1, SAIAR IA BELYSJ_SE_JNJBKEL 2;

Rq yepefenj ar fj ia qlj sai ia ysar bjpjr -alysjij ebqfyj { ia rjfkij+ bel ierdjyskbar ia parer, Fj bjpj bedpaykykj ar fj zqa zqaij alysa fj alysjij { fj bjpj ebqfyj

rkalie fj ia Nserrcasn fj bjpj ebqfyj$rjfkij,

@knqsj 3,::7 Jszqkyabyqsj cjrkbj ia qlj sai BL_,

Fj bjpj jqyeesnjlkwjykj rknqa af arzqadj nalasjf zqa {j kder pjsj arya ykpe iasaiar8 fj bjpj Nserrcasn pqaia `qlbkeljs bel ql arzqadj rqpaskrjie e le rqpaskrjie7

Deikbjbkel ia parer bjpj jqyeesnjlkwjykj,$ Ra qrj ql abyes ikryjlbkj i pjsjiayasdkljs af njljies ia fj bjpj bedpaykykj7

i 4l

k4:

-Jk

C+3

Af jgqrya ia parer sarpelia j7

^-y+ 4 ^-y :+ ^

^ 4 m i

_es rqpqarye peisj yalasra al bqalyj ql yasdkle dedalye,

Deikbjbkel ia parer bjpj Nserrcasn,$ Al af deiafe cjrkbe fj bjpj Nserrcasn ra

jbyqjfkwj refe al fjr bela}kelar bel af njljies ia fj bjpj ebqfyj, Ikbme jgqrya raffaj j bjce ranql7

^-y+ 4 ^-y :+ ( ^

^ 4 m iielia i jmesj ar7

i 4 e-: e+-y e+bel

e 4 abyes rjfkiji 4 abyes assesary 4 abyes rjfkij iarajij


39/76


40/76

3,1, SAIAR IA BELYSJ_SE_JNJBKEL 9:

@knqsj 3,:37 Rkryadj ia belysef kdpfadalyjie bel qlj SLJ BL_,


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42/76

_jsya KK

Deiafer Jjlwjier ia Saiar iaLaqseljr Jsykbkjfar

92


43/76


44/76

Bjpyqfe 2

_sebarjie Yadpesjf

Qlj raska yadpesjf ar qlj rabqalbkj esialjij ia ecrasjbkelar -lesdjfdalya afesial ra saasa jf ykadpe+ bq{j bjsjbyasrykbj `qlijdalyjf ar zqa ikbmjr ecrasjbkelararyjl bessafjbkeljijr :,

_eiader albelysjs ier alèzqar al fe zqa j raskar yadpesjfar ra saasa7

Af ecgayke ar af belysef iaf psebare -belysef kliqryskjf+,

Af ecgayke ar fj psaikbbkel -a}ysjbbkel ia fj `qlbkel zqa rqc{jba+8 ar af djr`sabqalya pqarye zqa ra qrj bede jpe{e j fj yedj ia iabkrkelar al bjdper yjljskjier bede af abeledkbe belysef kliqryskjf daikbklj dayesefenj, , ,

A}kryal ier dayeier psklbkpjfar ia psaikbbkel7

Bqjfkyjyker7 ra qrjl bqjlie le ra ykala klèsdjbkel iaf pjrjie rkle iaf deia$fe -pes agadpfe pjsj mjbas psaikbbkel ia alyjr ia ql lqae pseiqbye+, Sabkcalyjdckal af ledcsa ia psaikbbkel cjrjij al deiafer { rel pes ljyqsjfawjkla}jbyer,

Bqjlykyjyker7 ra qrjl bqjlie ra ikrpela ia klèsdjbkel mkryeskbj -ypkbjdalyaqlj raska yadpesjf+, Rasjl al fer zqa ler balysjsader,

Qlj raska yadpesjf ykala ier bedpelalyar cjrkbjr7

[k 4 Ik ( Jk

:, Iayasdklrykbj fj zqa peisader psaiabks, Ra bedpela j rq aw ia7

Ik 4 Yk ( Bk ( Ak ( Kk

j+ Yalialbkj zqa jpesyj qlj kiaj nalasjf ia rk fj raska ar bsabkalya iabsabkalyae aryjbkeljskj,

:

Belysjryj bel fe zqa mader krye mjryj jmesj al SLJ7 aryjder jberyqdcsjier j zqa af esial iapsaralyjbkel ia pjyselar pes agadpfe le iacj klffiqks,

91


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46/76

2,:, JLJFKRKR IA RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR BEL SLJ 9>

2,:, Jljfkrkr ia Raskar Yadpesjfar bel SLJ

Fe pskdase zqa iaca mjbasra ar psapjsjs af belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye7 krqjfkwjs fjraska -pjsj klyalyjs mjffjs pkryjr recsa zqa ykpe ia rkryadj yalader { arbenas fj SLJ djrjiabqjij+ psapjsjs { rafabbkeljs fer ijyer,

Fj psapjsjbkel ia fer ijyer belffaj ql jljfkrkr aryjirykbe pjsj as bel zqa ykpeia ijyer ysjcjgjder -jljfkwjs jfesar asselaer `qasj iaf sjlne lesdjf cfjlber,,,+ {peryaskesdalya ql aryqike ia bessafjbkelar alysa fjr jskjcfar ia alysjij2 -{ ia rjfkij+,

Ysjr affe fysjsader fj alysjij -ijyer+ pjsj afkdkljs al bkasyj daikij af sqkie -jqlzqarjcader zqa fjr SLJ ysjcjgjl ckal al psaralbkj ia sqkie rel bjpjbar ia a}ysjas knqjf$dalya af deiafe+, Ra lesdjfkwjsjl fer jfesar -iapalikalie ia fj `qlbkel ia ysjlràsalbkjzqa ra psayalij qrjs jf sjlne X?,&:T e jf X

:,&:T+,

Mj{ zqa yalas al bqalyj af ykpe ia psaikbbkel zqa ra psayalia sajfkwjs7

ia jfesar

ia bedpelalyar -yalialbkj jskjbkelar ia bkbfe aryjbkeljf , , , +

pqar ler mjsj psapjsjs fer ijyer ia qlj èsdj ikàsalya al bjij bjre, Yjdckal peisjikkiksra fj raska yadpesjf al rqr bedpelalyar { qrjs qlj SLJ pjsj af ysjyjdkalye iabjij qlj,

Al fj rafabbkel ia ijyer ra rapjsj ql belgqlye pjsj yary { ql belgqlye pjsj al$ysaljdkalye8 al arya ra cqrbj azqkfkcsjs af lqdase ia agadpfer pes af lqdase ia ykper iarjfkij -jqlzqa ra yalnjl dqbmer djr ia ql ykpe zqa ia eyse+, Lesdjfdalya ra yedj fjraska yadpesjf { j pjsyks ia ql iayasdkljie pqlye ra iayasdklj zqa rasj pjsj yary -lera pqaia mjbas bede al eysjr SLJ kryjr al fj pskdasj pjsya { benas ysewer jfajyeskerpjsj bjij yjsaj+,

2,:,:, _secfadjr ia raskar yadpesjfar jcesijcfar bel SLJ

Mj{ ysar ykper psklbkpjfar ia psecfadjr ia raskar yadpesjfar jcesijcfar bel SLJ7

Sabelebkdkalye 7R,Y

kl SLJ eqy jfes kialykbjyke

_seiqbbkel7jfes

kl SLJ eqy R,Y,

Jrebkjbkel7R,Y

kl SLJ eqy R,Y

2Bqjfzqkas SLJ ysjcjgjsj dages bqjlye djr belbsayj raj fj klèsdjbkel zqa fa rqdklkrysader,


47/76

9= BJ_KYQFE 2, _SEBARJIE YAD_ESJF

Belrkiasjsader fj psaikbbkel ql bjre pjsykbqfjs ia fj jrebkjbkel, Fj psaikbbkel pqaiaras7

J besye pfjwe7 rkl sajfkdalyjbkel alysa fj alysjij { fj rjfkij, Fj sai psaikba ljfesar ger j pjsyks ia bjij alysjij ijij,

J fjsne pfjwe7 ra psaralyj j fj sai qlj alysjij { fj rjfkij ia fj dkrdj ra sajfkdalyjj fj alysjij ia lqae, Ra sapkya af psebare mjryj ecyalas af dedalye iarajie,

Qlj sai ia psaikbbkel j besye pfjwe sajfdalya refe psaikba qlj yalialbkj pes affe le`qlbkeljsjl ckal jpfkbjijr j psaikbbkel j fjsne pfjwe -zqa ar dqbme djr bedpfagj+,

2,3, Ykper ia SLJ jpfkbjcfar j raskar yadpesjfar

Fjr saiar pjsj psebarjie yadpesjf jpjsabkasel {j bel DbBqffebm { _kyyr -:;92+ zqaklyalyjsel iarjsseffjs deiafer ia laqselj { ia sai bjpjbar ia sajfkwjs psebarjier yadpe$sjfar, Af qre ia saiar sabqssalyar ra pepqfjskwe bel Mepafi zqa fjr jpfkbe jf ysjyjdkalyeia ijyer aryjykber { Dklrh{ & _jpasy zqa pqrkasel fjr kiajr ia bede iacasjl `qlbkeljsfer jfneskyder ia alysaljdkalye pjsj ysjyjs fj bedpelalya yadpesjf al saiar,

_es jszqkyabyqsj rjcader zqa yalader7

Saiar jfkdalyjijr mjbkj iafjlya -àaiès~jsi+ bq{jr bela}kelar lqlbj jl mjbkj

fj dkrdj bjpj lk mjbkj bjpjr jlyaskesar, Ra ikba zqa ykalal qlj agabqbkel pes bjpjrSaiar sabqssalyar al fjr zqa le mj{ fj saryskbbkel jlyaskes { ar perkcfa qlj klyas$bela}kel yeyjf, Le a}krya af belbapye ia bjpj peszqa yeijr fjr laqseljr pqaial rasalysjij%rjfkij e jdcjr j ql ykadpe, Ra ikba zqa ykalal qlj agabqbkel pes klryjlyaia ykadpe,

Fjr saiar sabqssalyar psaralyjl fj alyjgj ia peias yalas djr bela}kelar -zqa jf l{ jf bjce ar ielia ra jfdjbalj fj klèsdjbkel+ { peias bsajs bkbfer -pqikalie pqarnalasjs ql bedpesyjdkalye al af ykadpe+, Rkl adcjsne yalas djr bela}kelar yjdckalkdpfkbj ql dj{es ykadpe ia alysaljdkalye { dj{esar ikbqfyjiar pjsj fj belasnalbkj

-dales aryjckfkiji+,

Deiafer ia SLJ jpfkbjcfar j RY

Saiar àaiès~jsi bel jfneskyde ia alysaljdkalye cjbhpsepjnjykel -fe djr ralbkffejfkie refe pjsj raskar aryjbkeljskjr+,

Saiar àaiès~jsi bel jfneskyder ia alysaljdkalye pjsj raskar yadpesjfar -sabq$ssaly cjbhpsepjnjykel+,

Saiar àaiès~jsi bel sayjsier -jfneskyde YILL9+,

9

Ykda Iafj{ Laqsjf Lay~esh ra bjsjbyaskwj pes yalas jskjr bela}kelar alysa ier dkrdjr laqseljrrkdqfjlie qlj arpabka ia cqas,


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2,3, YK_ER IA SLJ J_FKBJCFAR J RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR 9;

Saiar sabqssalyar bel jfneskyde C_YY1,

Saiar pjsbkjfdalya sabqssalyar -bel qlj bjpj ia belya}ye ielia fj rjfkij ia qlklryjlya ar alysjij al af rknqkalya+,

Saiar sabqssalyar bel jfneskyde SYSF0,

Al yeier fer deiafer j pjsyks iaf pskdase ra cqrbj kdpfadalyjs qlj dadeskj -belya}$ye+ ia fjr jbykjbkelar jlyaskesar zqa djykba fe zqa rknlkbjl fer ijyer ia alysjij al bjijklryjlya ia èsdj zqa fj sai yalnj al bqalyj ql aryjie ia jbykjbkel klyasle%jlyaskesjiadjr iaf ijye jbyqjf,

2,3,:, Saiar @aaiès~jsi[j belebader rq jszqkyabyqsj { jpsalikwjga, Rqafal qrjsra bel raskar aryjbkeljskjr

al psaikbbkel j besye pfjwe,

Alysa fjr belrkiasjbkelar zqa iacal yedjsra aryj bede {j mader bedalyjie fj psapj$sjbkel iaf belgqlye ia alysaljdkalye7 ra iala pjsj affe qlj alyjlj yadpesjf -lqdaseia ecrasjbkelar al af pjrjie zqa ra jl j yalas al bqalyj pjsj psaiabks af `qyqse+, Les$djfdalya pjsj bqjfzqkas ykpe ia sai { psaikbbkel j besye pfjwe fj alyjlj yadpesjf rqafaras pazqalj -alysa 3$> jfesar bel `sabqalbkj al yesle j 2+,

Fer jfesar ia fj alyjlj rel fj alysjij { af rknqkalya jfes -`qyqse+ rasj fj rjfkij

iarajij, _qaia mjbasra zqa fj rjfkij le raj qle rkle yjdckal jsker jfesar,

Al aryer bjrer ar klyasarjlya fj qykfkwjbkel ia jskjr raskar -j fj alysjij+ safjbkeljijrbfjse pjsj fj psaikbbkel ia qlj refj -j fj rjfkij+ peszqa af djlage ia djr klèsdjbkelbessafjbkelar pqaia j{qijs j fj sai al rq bedaykie,

2,3,3, Saiar Yadpesjfar

Af deiafe ia laqselj pjsj saiar yadpesjfar ikasa fknasjdalya iaf deiafe zqa dj$lagjl fjr saiar àaiès~jsi7

deiafe aryjykbe deiafe yadpesjf

}k 4 `-layk+

layk 4g

~kg}g

}k-y ( :+ 4 `-layk -y ( :++

layk-y ( :+ 4g

~kg}g-y+

Bqjise 2,:7 Ikàsalbkjr alysa laqseljr àaiès~jsi { laqseljr yadpesjfar,

1Cjbhpsepjnjykel Ymseqnm Ykda iaralqafa fj sai sabqssalya mjbkj iafjlya mjryj mjbasfj àaiès~jsi

{ alysaljsfj bede yjf,0Sajf Ykda Sabqssalba Fajslkln,


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1? BJ_KYQFE 2, _SEBARJIE YAD_ESJF

ielia ` ar fj `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel, Al fjr saiar yadpesjfar le a}krya af belbapye iabjpj { fj jbykjbkel ar pes ykadpe,

Al bqjlye jf asses7

Ayeyjf-y?& y:+ 4y:

y?(K

A-y+

ielia y? ar af klryjlya klkbkjf y: af klryjlya ljf { y? ( K af klryjlya al zqa ra adpkawjj ecyalas%nalasjs rjfkij -qrqjfdalya rasj y? ( :+, A-y+ ar af asses bqjisjykbe7

A-y+ 4:

3 keqy

ak-y+3

ielia ak-y+3 ar af asses pjsj qlj qlkbj laqselj belbsayj7

ak-y+ 4

ik-y+ }k-y+ k eqy? k % eqy

ielia af belgqlye ia rjfkij -eqy+ pqaia ras ikàsalya al ikryklyer dedalyer iaf ykadpe-eqy-y++,

Jfneskyder ia nsjikalya al saiar yadpesjfar

_es feyar -af belgqlye ia parer ia fj sai ra jgqryj bjij bkasye lqdase ia pjrer+7

~kg 4 Ayeyjf-y?& y:+~kg

Belyklqe -af belgqlye ia parer ia fj sai ra jgqryj ysjr bjij psaralyjbkel ia alysjijr+7

~kg 4 A-y+~kg

2,3,2, Ykda Iafj{ Laqsjf Lay~eshr -YILL+

Cqrbjlie jfyasljykjr j fjr ysjikbkeljfar saiar àaiès~jsi fj pskdasj kiaj zqa radjlage pjsj kdpfadalyjs qlj dadeskj `qasel fer sayjsier, Al af deiafe àaiès~jsisajfdalya {j ra aryjcjl qrjlie jqlzqa refe al fj bjpj ia alysjij8 al aryj lqaj jszqk$yabyqsj ra psayalia klbespesjsfer al yeier fer afadalyer ia psebare, _jsj affe fe zqa ramjba ar iqpfkbjs fjr bela}kelar alysa laqseljr -as nqsj 2,3,2 pjnklj 1:+,

Ia arya deie al bjij klryjlya pqaia belrkiasjsra af pare ia likba jrebkjie jf sayjsiezqa ra psayalij yalas al bqalyj, Sajfdalya fj rkyqjbkel ar fj zqa ra saffiagj al fj nqsj2,3,2 -pjnklj 1:+,

Ar qlj èsdj ia kdpfadalyjs ql cqas ia jbykjbkelar jlyaskesar zqa ar fe zqa ramjbj al fjr saiar àaiès~jsi bel fj bjpj ia alysjij bede {j mader dalbkeljie,


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2,3, YK_ER IA SLJ J_FKBJCFAR J RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR 1:

@knqsj 2,:7 Deiafer YILL,

@knqsj 2,37 Deiafer YILL -nalasjf+,


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13 BJ_KYQFE 2, _SEBARJIE YAD_ESJF

Jfneskyder ia jpsalikwjga7 nsjikalya { jskjbkelar cjbhpsepjnjykel-yadpesjf cjbhpsepjnjykel+

Bede mader sapjsykie fer sayjsier al fjr bjpjr fer jfneskyder jl j jbyqjs pes bjpjr{ le pes klryjlyar ia ykadpe j parjs ia aryjs al ql arzqadj yadpesjf ielia af belbapyeia bjpj bede mader krye ra ikfq{a,

}k-l+ 4 `-layk-l++

layk-l+ 4lf4?

~kg-f+}g-l f+

ielia l ar af yjdjle ia fj alyjlj yadpesjf, Fer parer ra deikbjl7

~kg-l ( :+ 4 ~kg-l+ ( k-l+ }k-l+

ielia

iafyjk-l+ 4

ak-l+ `-layk-l++ rk _A eqy

`-layk-l++dJ

Dl4?

d-l ( f+ ~dk-l+ rk _A % eqy

ielia ` ar fj iaskjij ia fj `qlbkel ia jbykjbkel { J ar af belgqlye ia afadalyer

belabyjier j fj rjfkij ia }k, Bede ra pqaia ecrasjs af pare bessarpelikalya jf klryjlya? le ra jbyqjfkwj lqlbj ar bede qlj arpabka ia ckjr,

Arye zqa mader krye mjryj jmesj rel YILL bel sayjsie yadpesjf ge, Yjdckalra mjl iarjsseffjie YILL bel sayjsie yadpesjf jskjcfa8 af cqas ia jbykjbkelar alfjr pskdasjr ra psaralyj esialjie dkalysjr zqa al arya qfykde bjre ra deikbj7

layk-l+ 4lf4?

~kg }g-l kg-f++

ielia kg-f+ bjdckj bel af ykadpe,

Al YILL bel sayjsie yadpesjf ge j bjij bela}kel fa bessarpelia qlj jbykjbkelal af ykadpe belbsayj -likba l f+8 al YILL bel sayjsie yadpesjf jskjcfa pjsj bjijklryjlya f yedj ik`asalyar jfesar -kg-f++,

Fe klyasarjlya ar zqa kg-f+ le ar ge rkle zqa ar alysaljcfa jiadjr ia rasfe fer parer~kg-l+ bede ar bedql, Arye ler pasdkyksj iaresialjs afkdkljs e recsapeliasjs jfnqljrjbykjbkelar `salya j eysjr zqkyjlie kdpesyjlbkj jf jfes ia fj alyjlj yadpesjf zqa arfe zqa ra pasrknqa7

kg-l ( :+ 4 kg-l+ ( k-l+ }k-l+


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2,3, YK_ER IA SLJ J_FKBJCFAR J RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR 12

2,3,9, Cjbh_sepjnjykel Ymseqnm Ykda

Fjr saiar C_YY rel ql ykpe ia saiar sabqssalyar zqa pjsj alysaljsfjr ra iaralqaf$

al al af ykadpe -bjij klryjlya y ij fqnjs j qlj bjpj+ { ra qykfkwj ql jfneskyde iasaysepsepjnjbkel,

@knqsj 2,27 Iaralefkdkalye ia qlj sai C_YY,

Fj alyjgj zqa psaralyjl bel sarpabye j fjr saiar YILL ar zqa jzq fer parer rel fer

dkrder alysa bjij pjs ia bjpjr ia deie zqa mj{ dqbme daler zqa deikbjs,

Fjr flajr djarysjr iaf jfneskyde C_YY pqcfkbjie al :;== pes ascer rel fjr rk$nqkalyar7

~kg 4A-y+

~kg4

yY4y?(:

k-y+ }g-y :+

ielia

h-y+ 4 `

-layh-y++ h-y+bel

h-y+ 4

ah-y+ Y 4 yfeqy

~fhf-y ( :+ Y 6 y

Bede ar ql jfneskyde zqa rknqa fj fere j cjbhpsepjnjykel fer rqdjyesker ra adpka$

wjl j bjfbqfjs al af jfes iaf likba djr jfye mjryj af djr pazqale,


53/76


Rk af lqdase ia y e ckal af ia laqseljr ar dq{ nsjlia arya deiafe ra mjba cjryjlyakdpsjbykbjcfa, Qlj kiaj klyqkykj pjsj mjbasfe djr kjcfa ar sarysklnks af lqdase ia klr$

yjlyar ia y, Fe zqa ra rqafa mjbas ar pqar ql bjfbqfe ysqlbjie7 ra ykalal al bqalyj refem klryjlyar ia ykadpe mjbkj jysjr, Fjr èsdqfjr j jpfkbjs alyelbar rel fjr dkrdjr belqlj qlkbj jskjbkel al af rqclikba klàskes iaf rqdjyeske al fj èsdqfj ia deikbjbkelia parer7

~kg 4A-y+

~kg4

yY4ym(:

k-y+ }g-y :+

ia arya deie refe yalisjl zqa jfdjbaljsra m jfesar ia y iaf pjrjie,

Fjr alyjgjr ia arya deiafe rel alysa eysjr zqa jf ras {j ql deiafe sabqssalyaykala dadeskj, Alysa fjr iaralyjgjr af mabme ia zqa ra aryj qrjlie ql dayeie jijp$yjie ia saiar zqa le rel sabqssalyar -cjbhpsepjnjykel+ fe zqa ler ecfknj bede maderdalbkeljie j nqjsijs dqbmer jfesar pjsj sajfkwjs fer bjfbqfer,

2,3,1, Saiar pjsbkjfdalya sabqssalyar

Fjr saiar pjsbkjfdalya sabqssalyar ykalal qlj jszqkyabyqsj jfkdalyjij mjbkj ia$fjlya pase kdpfadalyjl qlj bjpj ia belya}ye zqa ar fj zqa kdpfadalyj fj sabqssalbkj,Mj{ ikàsalyar ykper zqa pqaial ecrasjsra al fj nqsj 2,9 -pjnklj 11+,

Aryjr saiar ra alysaljl bel ql jfneskyde ia saysepsepjnjbkel lesdjf, Fjr bela}kelaralysa fj bjpj ia belya}ye { fj ebqfyj -e al nalasjf fj zqa arya belabyjij j affj+ le raalysaljl rel djr ckal ql pjsjdayse, Fe qlkbe zqa ra deikbj rel fjr jbykjbkelar ia fjbjpj ebqfyj zqa fe mjbal ranql7

}k 4 `

g

~kg }g (h

~kh bh

ielia }g sapsaralyj fj bjpj ia alysjij { bh fj bjpj ia belya}ye,

Djr ia lqae aryjder jlya ql jpjle { le ql arzqadj pqse zqa bede alyjgjrpsaralyj fj `jbkfkiji ia kdpfadalyjbkel { alysaljdkalye -psaralyj pebe bjfbqfe+ pasepes belysj refe ar jfkij pjsj raskar yadpesjfar rkdpfar pqar rk fj raska ar bedpfagj lear bjpjw ia nalasjfkwjs af bedpesyjdkalye ia fj dkrdj,

2,3,0, SajfYkda Sabqssaly Fajslkln

Af jfneskyde SYSF ra jpfkbj j saiar sajfdalya sabqssalyar -rkl af belbapye ia bjpjbel jbykjbkelar pes ykadpe+ { `qa iarjsseffjie pes jsker jqyesar alysa affer Wkpras {

pqcfkbjie al :;=;,Eysj ia rqr bjsjbyasrykbjr psklbkpjfar ar zqa fj psepjnjbkel iaf asses ar mjbkj iafjlya 7


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2,3, YK_ER IA SLJ J_FKBJCFAR J RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR 11

-j+ Bfjrkbj, -c+ Pjskjlya ypkbj,

-b+ Bede alyj$lj yadpesjf43,

-i+ Pjskjlya sa$bqssalya,

@knqsj 2,97 Ykper ia saiar pjsbkjfdalya sabqssalyar,


55/76


~kg 4A-y+

~kg4

heqy

ah-y+ hkg-y+

ielia af pjsjdayse hkg-y+ sapsaralyj af jgqrya iaf pare ~kg bjfbqfjlie pjsbkjfdalyabede klffiq{a arj bela}kel bel sarpabye j fer jfesar ia rjfkij -bjij qle ia affer+ h eqy,Ar pes affe zqa ra peiasj af asses ah-y+ pes daike ia arya pjsjdayse fe zqa klffiq{a bjijbela}kel ~kg al fj rjfkij h,

hkg-y ( :+ 4 `-layh-y ( :++

feqy

~hf fkg-y+ ( kh}g-y+

ielia hkg-?+ 4 ?, Fj `qlbkel kh al aryj ebjrkel sapsaralyj fj ialedkljij iafyj ia

Hselahas7

kh 4

: k 4 h? k 4 h

Fer bjfbqfer ia arya deiafe rel ralbkffer bedpjsjier bel eyser ia fer {j kryer,

Al bqjlye j rq `qlbkeljdkalye bede le peiader mjcfjs ia bjpjr pjsj bjij klryjlyay ra bjfbqfjl yeier fer jfesar }g-y+ j pjsyks ia fer }g-y :+ rkl kdpesyjs af esial iabjfbqfe, Qlj aw zqa ra ykalal yeijr fjr jbykjbkelar ra bjfbqfjl fer hkg-y+ j pjsyks ia ferassesar al af klryjlya y ag-y+ zqa {j ra pqaial ecyalas peszqa ra ikrpela ia fer }g-y+ {fer hkg-y

:+, _es qfykde ra deikbjl fer parer ~kg,

Fj alyjgj ia arya deiafe ra albqalysj al fj psepjnjbkel mjbkj iafjlya ia fer assesar{ fj rkdpfkbkiji zqa affe jpesyj `salya j arzqadjr cjbhpsepjnjykel dkalysjr zqa bedeiaralyjgj albelysjder fj rkyqjbkel ia zqa rk fj sai ykala dqbmer afadalyer ia psebarjiemj{ ql lqdase afajie ia pjsjdayser zqa bjfbqfjs -pjsj bjij bela}kel yjlyer bederjfkijr yalnj fj sai+,

Fjr saiar SYSF rel fjr djr jiabqjijr pjsj psaikbbkel j fjsne pfjwe { ysjyjdkalye iaraskar bedpfagjr bede bjeykbjr e le aryjbkeljskjr, Le ecryjlya fe zqa sajfdalya ra rqafamjbas al fj psjbykbj bel arya ykpe ia raskar al fjr zqa le ra pqaia jpfkbjs qlj sai jfkdal$

yjij mjbkj iafjlya bel alyjlj yadpesjf ar rkdpfkbjsfjr, Ra akyj fj qykfkwjbkel ia saiarSYSF pes psecfadjr ia belasnalbkj `salya j fj ralbkffaw { sjpkiaw ia alysaljdkalye ia


56/76

2,3, YK_ER IA SLJ J_FKBJCFAR J RASKAR YAD_ESJFAR 1>

qlj sai `aai`es~jsi, Bfjse zqa rk fj raska ar dq{ bedpfagj { le pqaia ras jpse}kdjijr ra mjba labarjske af bedpelalya ia dadeskj zqa jpesyjl,


57/76

1= BJ_KYQFE 2, _SEBARJIE YAD_ESJF


58/76

Bjpyqfe 9

Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj

9,:, Klyseiqbbkel

Al dqbmer psecfadjr iaf dqlie sajf ra qykfkwjl saiar ia laqseljr jsykbkjfar gqlyebel ikàsalyar rkryadjr ia eysjr sjdjr ia fj klèsdjykbj bede pes agadpfe7

Rkryadjr A}pasyer zqa jpesyjl bjpjbkiji ia a}pfkbjbkel

Cjrar ia Ijyer al rkryadjr ia ijyj dklkln

ayb,

Aryjr belgqlbkelar sabkcal af ledcsa ia rkryadjr mcskier { fj BedpqyjbkelAefqykj ar yjdckal qle ia affer,

Fjr yablkbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj rel yablkbjr ia cqrzqaij zqa ra cjrjl alfj aefqbkel ljyqsjf, Fj Ljyqsjfawj { fj Klèsdjykbj {j ra mjl safjbkeljie jlyar7 nalaykbjabefenj klyafknalbkj jsykbkjf, , , { le nsjyqkyjdalya pqar le al jle fer rkryadjr djrbedpfager zqa ra belebal rel fer rasar ker -{ rqr dabjlkrder ia aefqbkel+, Jiadjral belysjperkbkel bel fjr djzqkljr le refe psaralyjl qlj bedpfagkiji arysqbyqsjf dqbmedj{es rkle zqa belykalal jqyea}pfkbjbkel recsa affer dkrder -beikne nalaykbe+, Fj nsjl

psanqlyj ar7 bede ra ffanj j ara pqlye j ara aryjie ia aefqbkel { bedpfagkiji j fj awyjl jsdelkerj { esnjlkwjij5 Fj sarpqaryj aryj al af psebare ia epykdkwjbkel ljyqsjf,

Mj mjckie nsjliar nqsjr pes yeier belebkijr zqa mjl jpesyjie rq nsjlkye ia jsaljj fj yaesj ia fj rafabbkel ia fjr arpabkar7

Fjdjsh bel rq yaesj ia fj masalbkj ia fer bjsjbyasar jizqkskier,

Ijs~kl bel rq fkcse Af Esknal ia fjr Arpabkar recsa fj rafabbkel ljyqsjf,

Daliaf bel rqr yaesjr recsa fj masalbkj -bjsjbyasar iedkljlyar sabarker, , , +,

Ia Pskar bel rq yaesj recsa fjr dqyjbkelar { fer bjdcker jcsqpyer,

1;


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0? BJ_KYQFE 9, BED_QYJBKEL APEFQYKPJ

Fj sabepkfjbkel ia yeijr rqr jpesyjbkelar mj ijie fqnjs jf Lae$ijs~klkrde djr edaler knalya al fj jbyqjfkiji,

Fj Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj belrkiasj j fer klikkiqer ia qlj pecfjbkel bede pe$rkcfar refqbkelar ia ql psecfadj ijie, Jr ier berjr kdpsarbklikcfar al af jdckye ia fjB,A,: rel fj ialkbkel ia ql dabjlkrde ia beikbjbkel -belrkiasjsader fer klikkiqerbede bjialjr ia ckyr%jfesar+ { ql deie ia ajfqjbkel ia ikbmer klikkiqer,

J pjsyks ia jm fj pecfjbkel klkbkjf ra iarjsseffj jf jwjs { bjij klikkiqe ra jfesjkliapalikalyadalya, Al jljfenj bel fj ljyqsjfawj ra arbenasj j fer dagesar zqa relfer zqa bel yeij psecjckfkiji djr epesyqlkijiar ia recsakks mjl ia yalas,

Al bqjlye j fer epasjiesar jpfkbjcfar recsa fj pecfjbkel fer psklbkpjfar rel ier7

:, Bsqba bq{j yjsaj ar dawbfjs bedckljs af djyaskjf nalaykbe bel af ecgayke ia saqlks

al ql refe klikkiqe -refqbkel+ fe dages -dagesar bjsjbyasrykbjr+ ia fj pecfjbkel,

J pjsyks ia ier klikkiqer psenalkyesar { ia rq naleykpe ra iala jf jwjs ql pqlyeia bsqba { ra klyasbjdckjl rqr kl`esdjbkelar nalaykbjr7

3, Dqyjbkel zqa pasrknqa fj jskjckfkiji nalasjs jfesar lqaer zqa le aryal {j alfj pecfjbkel,

Al af bjre ckljske rqpelisj af bjdcke ia ql : pes ql ? e kbaasrj7

Alysa fer dayeier ia rafabbkel peiader bkyjs af Seqfayya ^maaf Rafabykel,

:Jcsakjsader jr j pjsyks ia jmesj Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj,


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9,3, YABLKBJR IA BED_QYJBKEL APEFQYKPJ 0:

9,3, Yablkbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj

Fjr ysar yablkbjr djr kdpesyjlyar ialyse ia fj B,A, rel7

Jfneskyder nalaykber

_sensjdjbkel nalaykbj

Pkij Jsykbkjf

9,3,:, Jfneskyder Nalaykber

Ecsj ia Geml Meffjli -:;>1+ fj psklbkpjf jpfkbjbkel ia fer jfneskyder nalaykberar fj epykdkwjbkel ia pjsjdayser3, Fj pecfjbkel ia refqbkelar ra a bede qlj bjialj iaperkbkelar bel pjsjdayser ia jfesar ckljsker e sajfar { fer epasjiesar zqa ra jpfkbjlrel fer {j belebkier7 bsqba { dqyjbkel,

Fer jfneskyder nalaykber rel cqaler febjfkwjlie weljr epykdjr le yjlye jfesar epyk$der, Fj alyjgj ar zqa le labarkyjl belebas iadjrkjie af psecfadj refe fj `esdj iaajfqjs fer klikkiqer, Bfjsjdalya rel ql dayeie le iayasdklkryj {j zqa bqalyjl beldqbmjr bedpelalyar jwjserjr7 nalasjbkel ia fj pecfjbkel rafabbkel ia fer klikkiqer, , ,{ pes affe le iacal lqlbj jpfkbjsra rk {j a}krya ql jfneskyde djyadjykbe zqa sarqafj afpsecfadj ia djlasj a}jbyj { iksabyj, Al bjre belysjske fer jfneskyder nalaykber rel qljcqalj epbkel,

Alysa fer agadpfer ia rq qykfkwjbkel peiader albelysjs7

Epykdkwjbkel

Klaryknjbkel Epasjykj

Ysjlrpesya7 efqdal yjdjle berya sjpkiaw, , ,

Rkryadjr bfjrkbjiesar

Iarbqcskdkalye ia bjsjbyasrykbjr pjsj iayasdkljs

Sqyjr_secfadj iaf kjgjlya

9,3,3, _sensjdjbkel Nalaykbj

Fj psensjdjbkel nalaykbj `qa klkbkjij pes Geml Hewj al :;=? pjsj af iarjsseffe iajfneskyder recsa pecfjbkelar ia refqbkelar ijlie fqnjs j fj belrkiasjbkel ia arysqbyqsjrbede jscefar -fer klikkiqer ra sapsaralyjl al fqnjs ia pes yksjr ia ckyr pes jscefar

3Ia jm rq jpfkbjbkel jf alysaljdkalye ia SLJ pqar ra pqaia as bede ql psebare ia epykdkwjbkel iafer jfesar ia fer parer ia fjr bela}kelar alysa afadalyer ia psebarjie bede aryqikjsader al rabbkelar

rqcrknqkalyar, Jiadjr psaralyjl fj alyjgj ia le aryjlbjsra al dlkder febjfar bede fa rqbaia jjfneskyder ia ykpe nsjikalya,


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03 BJ_KYQFE 9, BED_QYJBKEL APEFQYKPJ

ielia fjr megjr rel belryjlyar e jskjcfar { fjr sjdjr epasjiesar+ { j fj ialkbkel ia`qlbkelar { yasdkljfar,

Fjr epasjbkelar ia bsqba { dqyjbkel recsa jscefar yjdckal rq`sal fj deikbjbkellabarjskj7 af bsqba pjrj jmesj j belrkryks al af klyasbjdcke ia 3 sjdjr alysa 3 jscefar-klikkiqer pjisar+ { al fj dqyjbkel ra rafabbkelj ql leie { e ckal ra bjdckj rq jfese ckal ra afkdklj { ra nalasj qlj lqaj sjdj al rq fqnjs,

Agadpfer ia rq qykfkwjbkel rel7

Sansarkel rkdcefkbj

Bjfbqfe ia `qlbkelar zqa pjral pes qlj raska ia pqlyer

Iarjsseffe ia psensjdjrBelysef iaf bjdkljs ia ql secey ia 0 pjyjr

Rkryadjr cjrjier al sanfjr

Rkryadjr a}pasyer rkl labarkyjs jf a}pasye al bjdper saiqbkier

9,3,2, Pkij Jsykbkjf

Fe zqa ra ialedklj kij jsykbkjf ar qlj jskjlya ia fj B,A, al fj zqa ra aryq$ikj fj pecfjbkel ia ql deie djr nfecjf7 ra belrkiasj zqa fer klikkiqer kal recsa ql

dqlie -sagkffj+ al af zqa iarjsseffjl bedpesyjdkalyer rkdpfar, Ra aryqikjl alyelbar fjrklyasjbbkelar pes pse}kdkiji zqa ra pseiqbal alysa affer cqrbjlie bedpesyjdkalyeradasnalyar ar iabks bedpesyjdkalyer bedpfager -ik bkfar ia psensjdjs+ zqa rqsnalbede sarqfyjie ia fj sajfkwjbkel bedckljij ia bedpesyjdkalyer rkdpfar klikkiqjfar2,

Agadpfer ia qykfkwjbkel ia yablkbjr ia kij jsykbkjf fer albelysjder al7

Jly Befel{ Epykdkwjykel -J,B,E,+

Alsqyjdkalye cqrzqaij ia bjdkler epykder9

Gqane ia Bel~j{1

Jnalyar

Belgqlyer ia sanfjr pazqaler rkryadjr a}pasyer zqa sajfkwjl yjsajr rkdpfar

Befjcesjlie rel bjpjbar ia sajfkwjs yjsajr djr bedpfagjr

A}ysjbbkel ia sanfjr bfjrkbjbkel,,,

2Af agadpfe djr sapsaralyjyke fe albelysjder al fjr mesdknjr,9Al kdkyjbkel j fj beliqbyj ia fjr mesdknjr nqkjijr pes rqr `asedeljr,1Rq `qlbkeljdkalye sabesiader asj rkdpfa7 al qlj pecfjbkel ikrpqaryj djyskbkjfdalya qlj bafij

jbj asj ebqpjij al fj nalasjbkel rknqkalya rk aryjcj seiajij pes jf daler 2 bafijr ebqpjijr { qljebqpjij fe ranqj aryjlie rk aryjcj seiajij pes 3 e 2,


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9,2, J_FKBJBKEL IA YABLKBJR IA BED_QYJBKEL APEFQYKPJ AL SLJ 02

Eysjr jpfkbjbkelar

Ljyqsjfawj { Ckefenj

Nalaykbj7 beikbjbkel { bedckljbkel

Abefenj7 aryqike ia pecfjbkelar

Mjsi~jsa aefqyke

Seceykbj

@,_,N,J,

9,2, Jpfkbjbkel ia yablkbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqyk$

j al SLJAl SLJ fer dj{esar psecfadjr ra psaralyjl bel sarpabye j fj qykfkwjbkel ia fjr saiar

bedalwjlie pes fj rafabbkel jiabqjij ia fjr jskjcfar safajlyar iaf psecfadj ia fer bel$gqlyer ia alysaljdkalye { yary fj afabbkel iaf deiafe ialkbkel ia pjsjdayser -lqdaseia bjpjr lqdase ia afadalyer ia psebarjie pes bjpj lqdase ia bela}kelar, , , + iayas$dkljbkel iaf jfneskyde ia alysaljdkalye -bjij qle bel rqr psecfadjr7 dlkder febjfarfalyj belasnalbkj, , , + ayb,

Recsa yeijr aryjr bqarykelar mj{ aryqiker zqa pqaial eskalyjsler pase le ql dayeiedjyadjykbe zqa ler njsjlykba sarqfyjier fe zqa mjba iaf psebare qlj fjsnj kyasjbkel aldeie psqacj${$asses7 dayeier klbsadalyjfar%iabsadalyjfar pjsj iayasdkljs af lqdase

ia bjpjr { afadalyer ia psebare -zqa jiadjr refe rel jfkier al psecfadjr ia bfjrk$bjbkel { rel dq{ iapalikalyar ia fj jszqkyabyqsj esknkljf+ psqacj rqbarkj ia ik`asalyarjfneskyder ia alysaljdkalye -dqbmer ia fer bqjfar le pqaial pjsjfafkwjsra fe zqa ecfknjj sajfkwjs fjr psqacjr qlj ysjr eysj al rabqalbkj+ klbfqre fj rafabbkel ia jskjcfar j parjsia peias jpe{jsra al fj aryjirykbj sarqfyj bedpfagj,

Fj Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj -recsa yeie fer jfneskyder nalaykber { fj psensjdjbkelnalaykbj+ sapsaralyjl ql leaiere jpesya jf dages `qlbkeljdkalye ia fjr SLJ, Sarqfyjlqykfar recsa yeie al fj rafabbkel ia jskjcfar a klbfqre bede jfneskyder ia alysaljdkalye0,Fe asader al fer jpjsyjier rknqkalyar,

9,2,:, Jfneskyder nalaykber pjsj af alysaljdkalye ia SLJ

Ysjr gjs qlj jszqkyabyqsj ra belebal af lqdase ia afadalyer zqa yalader zqa jgqryjs-lqdase ia bela}kelar+ fe zqa ler ij fj felnkyqi ia fer klikkiqer -ia rq naleykpe+, Ranalasj alyelbar jf jwjs qlj pecfjbkel ia arya ykpe pjsj peryaskesdalya ajfqjs af lkafia asses ia bjij klikkiqe -lkaf ia jgqrya

ah yjdckal ffjdjie ylarr+ lkaf ia asses

zqa ra bjfbqfj ia knqjf deie zqa bel fer jfneskyder ia nsjikalya qrqjfar,

0

Sapsaralyjl qlj jfyasljykj j fer dayeier ia nsjikalya zqa le ykala zqa fkikjs bel dlkder febjfar{ zqa ar pjsjfafkwjcfa,


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Af ylarr pjsj bjij klikkiqe sapsaralyj fe cqale zqa ar af belgqlye ia parer zqaalbjslj pjsj fj sarefqbkel ia lqaryse psecfadj, Jr pqar af pjre rknqkalya ar arbenasiapalikalie iaf jgqrya klikkiqer pjsj bsqwjs a klikkiqer pjsj dqyjs, Bel l nalasjbke$lar -lesdjfdalya pebjr+ fer jfesar ia asses ksjl ikrdklq{alie mjryj jfbjlwjs qlj beyjjbapyjcfa,

9,2,3, Jpfkbjbkelar psjbykbjr ia Bedpqyjbkel Aefqykj al SLJ

Fjr yablkbjr ia bedpqyjbkel aefqykj ra rqafal qykfkwjs recsa yeie al jfneskyder iacqrzqaij, Al belgqlbkel bel fjr SLJ rel ql dayeie qlkbe j fj mesj ia ajfqjs afanks{%e aryqikjs fj belalkalbkj ia qykfkwjs qlj q eysj jszqkyabyqsj ia sai pjsj fj sarefqbkelia ql iayasdkljie psecfadj sajfkwjie rkdqfyjlajdalya gqlye bel af jgqrya ia parer,

Fe zqa ra mjba ar ranqks fjr ayjpjr cjrkbjr ia ql jfneskyde nalaykbe {j bedalyj$ijr -nalasjs l refqbkelar jfkijr ajfqjsfjr afkdkljlie fjr paesar bsqwjsfjr dqyjsfjr{ sapayks af psebare mjryj jfbjlwjs ql cqal jgqrya+ ielia al fj pecfjbkel fer klikkiqersapsaralyjl saiar -bq{er bsederedjr jfes pqaial sapsaralyjs lqdase ia _A pes bjpjpes agadpfe+, Af ylarr ia bjij klikkiqe rasj alyelbar af ABD iaf dages sapsaralyjlyaia arj jszqkyabyqsj -rqcpsecfadj ia jgqrya ia eysj rqcpecfjbkel+, Af pqlye ia bsqba a

klyasbjdcke ra afkna jf jwjs al bjij nalasjbkel sajfkwjliera lesdjfdalya ql ;? ! iabsqbar { ql :? ! ia dqyjbkelar zqa rqafal belrkryks al fj nalasjbkel jfajyeskj ia qllqae nal -bjpj+,

_es rq pjsya fj psensjdjbkel nalaykbj -zqa ra ik`asalbkj al rq sapsaralyjbkel jsce$sarbalya ia fer klikkiqer+ ra qykfkwj al fj belrysqbbkel jqyedjykbj ia psensjdjr,

9,2,2, SLJ { jfneskyder nalaykber7 alyjgjr { psecfadjr

Fer psklbkpjfar psecfadjr rqafal albelysjsra al bqarykelar sa`asalyar jf jgqrya ia

jszqkyabyqsjr SLJ bedalyjie al fj rqcrabbkel jlyaskes alysaljdkalyer ykadpe, , , Jf$nqljr ia fjr refqbkelar zqa ra arnskdal jf sarpabye ra arcewjl j belyklqjbkel,


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9,2, J_FKBJBKEL IA YABLKBJR IA BED_QYJBKEL APEFQYKPJ AL SLJ 01

_eijga ia bela}kelar -_sqlkln+

Af peijga ia bela}kelar belrkrya al fj afkdkljbkel ysjr af alysaljdkalye ia be$

la}kelar klqykfar -pebe klffiq{alyar bel parer basbjler j base+ j l ia rkdpfkbjs fjarysqbyqsj ia fj SLJ,

Bel jfneskyder nalaykber arye pqaia kdpfadalyjsra saialkalie af ylarr ia deiezqa le refe raj af asses jrebkjie j fj SLJ rkle zqa ra jljij ql `jbyes zqa sapsaralyaqlj paljfkwjbkel psepesbkeljf jf lqdase ia bela}kelar -j dj{es lqdase ia bela}kelardj{es paljfkwjbkel+7

lebela}, 4 ?lebela},yeyjfar

Fj fere j ia fjr paljfkwjbkelar rqafa qrjsra al JN peszqa al fqnjs ia afkdkljs iacqaljr j pskdasjr fer klikkiqer bel jfesar le iarajier -qlj iqsj saryskbbkel+ ql klik$kiqe djfe -dq{ paljfkwjie+ pqaia yalas le ecryjlya jfnqlj bjsjbyasrykbj cqalj zqapeisj ras jr klbespesjij j qlj asrkel dages iaf rqgaye ysjr ql bsqba e dqyjbkel,

Dlkder febjfar

Bede {j mader ikbme af alysaljdkalye ia SLJ cjrjie al JN ar daler ijie j bjasal dlkder febjfar recsa yeie rk ra klbsadalyj af sjyke ia dqyjbkel,

Jpfkbjckfkiji

Af alysaljdkalye daikjlya JN ar jfkie pjsj ikryklyer deiafer ia sai laqseljf -àai$ès~jsi sabqssalyar+ ysjikbkeljfar klbfqre pjsj jzqaffer le repesyjier pes jfneskyder iansjikalya -bel bela}kelar j ikàsalyar bjpjr pes agadpfe+,

Beikbjbkel ckljskj r, sajf

Fj beikbjbkel ia fer klikkiqer bede bjialjr ia ckyr rkdpfkbj fjr epasjbkelar -pesagadpfe fj dqyjbkel belrkrya refe al bjdckjs af jfes ia qlj perkbkel jfajyeskj ialyse

iaf bsederedj ia ? j : e kbaasrj+ pase saiqba fj psabkrkel pqarye zqa aryj kalaiayasdkljij pes af lqdase ia ckyr qykfkwjie al fj beikbjbkel,

Qlj beikbjbkel sajf akyj fj ysjiqbbkel j ckljske ia jfesar psaralyar al af bjdpe iaaryqike j beryj ia bjdckjs fj fere j iaf bsqba -al ckljske peisj ffanjs j pjsyksra qlpare pes fj dkyji+ { mjbas djr bedpfagj fj dqyjbkel -zqa pjrj jmesj pes nalasjs qllqdase jf jwjs { rqrykyqks e ckal epasjs bel af pare {j a}kryalya+,

Ykadpe

Af alysaljdkalye ia SLJ bel JN rqafa `qlbkeljs ckal { pqaia ras klbfqre djr sjpkiezqa ql alysaljdkalye ysjikbkeljf bel jfneskyder ia iarbalre ia nsjikalya,


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Rafabbkel ia jszqkyabyqsjr

Fj rafabbkel ia jszqkyabyqsjr ia SLJ kdpfkbj yjlye fj rafabbkel iaf lqdase ia bjpjr

{ af lqdase ia laqseljr pes bjpj bede af peijga -rafabbkel+ ia bela}kelar, Bede {jra mj bedalyjie bjij klikkiqe sapsaralyj qlj jszqkyabyqsj { ra iala qlj djyskw iabela}kel l l ckljskj ielia l ar af lqdase dj}kde ia _A pes sai pjsjdayse zqar mj{ zqa psepesbkeljs -cjrjliera al aryqiker recsa af psecfadj pes agadpfe+,

Af jgqrya al arya bjre ra ecykala ysjr alysaljs fj jszqkyabyqsj sapsaralyjij pes bjijklikkiqe -sai+ pqikalie ras af asses jfbjlwjie al af alysaljdkalye ia ikbmj sai -zqapqaia mjbasra j rq aw pes JN e bel dayeier bfjrkber+,

Akialyadalya af pqlye `qasya ia aryj jpfkbjbkel le ar af ykadpe ia alysaljdkalye,_jsj pjfkjsfe fe zqa ra mjba ar le ffajs af alysaljdkalye ia bjij sai$klikkiqe mjryj afljf {j zqa refe ra labarkyj qlj kiaj ia bede ra bedpesyj al yasdkler nalasjfar, Mj ia

ialksra pqar ql bskyaske ia bqjlye ra jl j alysaljs fjr saiar zqa pqaia ras7

lqdase ia bkbfer -mj ia ras rqbkalya pjsj zqa fjr saiar nsjliar alysalal j fjrpazqaljr èswerjdalya far recsjsj+

lkaf ia asses -psaralyj ql nsja psecfadj jlya fj le belasnalbkj ia jfnqler klik$kiqer+

ykadpe -dq{ rqcgayke+

Af sarye iaf psebare -dqyjbkelar bsqbar+ ar af mjckyqjf jqlzqa bel djykbar7 mj{ zqa

yalas bqkijie jf arbenas af pqlye ia bsqba pqarye zqa fer klikkiqer rel ia felnkyqiarikàsalyar dkalysjr zqa fjr dqyjbkelar pqaial nalasjfdalya belrkryks al jljiks e zqkyjsbjpjr,

_ara j yeie jf djsnal ia fj falykyqi ia aryj epbkel fj sajfkiji ar zqa le mj{ eysjzqa fj rqpfjlya al rq yjsaj ar fj qlkbj èsdj ia mjbasfe, Ar pes affe zqa ra mjl cqrbjiedqfykpfar èsdjr ia epykdkwjsfj mjryj af a}ysade pjrjlie pes rqpqarye pes jfyasljykjrzqa pfjlyajl fj pjsjfafkwjbkel -ikkiks fj pecfjbkel arye ar ra pjsjfafkwj le af jfneskyderkle fj ajfqjbkel ia fer klikkiqer+7

Dknsjbkel Ra ykalal jsker psebarjiesar qlj pecfjbkel pes psebarjies, Bj$ij } nalasjbkelar ra klyasbjdckjl klikkiqer bel af dkrde bskyaske zqaaf ia rafabbkel pjsj af bsqba, Saiqba dqbme af skarne ia dlkder febjfar,

Ik`qrkel _asdkya refe bsqbar alysa klikkiqer pse}kder ia jgqrya naledjpjsabkie nalasjlie bfqryasar al cjra j fjr rkdkfkyqiar { sapjsykaliebjij bfqryas al ql psebarjies ikàsalya, Bqjlie ql klikkiqe dqyj {iagj ia pjsabasra j fer ia rq nsqpe bjdckj ia psebarjies,

@jsdkln A}krya ql azqkpe djaryse { jsker azqkper arbfjer bjij qle alql psebarjies ikàsalya, Af azqkpe djaryse skna fj pecfjbkel jf bedpfaye

-mjba fj rafabbkel+ { fer arbfjer sajfkwjl fer bsqbar { dqyjbkelar,


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9,9, RKRYADJR MKCSKIER 0>

9,9, Rkryadjr mcskier

J pjsya ia fer {j bedalyjier jfnqlj aw -dawbfj alysa rkryadjr a}pasyer { SLJ+a}krya ql ykpe ia rkryadjr mcskier zqa bedckljl jfneskyder nalaykber { fenkbj ik`qrjjpfkbjlie aryj pjsj zqa fj pasyalalbkj ia afadalyer j belgqlyer le raj aryskbyj -`qww{ rayr+recsa fer belgqlyer ia alysaljdkalye mjckfkyjlie ia arya deie fj sarefqbkel ia psecfadjrkljcesijcfar ia eyse deie -djr pse}kder j fj kij sajf+, Fj kiaj `qa esknkljskj iaf gjpelarFe`yk Wjiam,

9,9,:, Ialkbkel ia belgqlye cessere

Ql belgqlye cessere ykala qlj `qlbkel ia pasyalalbkj zqa klikbjsj rk ql afadalye

pasyalaba e le jf belgqlye zqa iaefasj ql lqdase alysa ? -le pasyalabkj+ { : -pasya$lalbkj+ zqa sapsaralyj fj psecjckfkiji ia pasyalalbkj jrebkjij jf afadalye bel sarpabyejf belgqlye, Ikbmj `qlbkel rqafa ledcsjsra ,

JfyeDaike

Jfyqsj:1? :0? :>? :=?

Cjge

@knqsj 9,:7 Agadpfe ia `qlbkel ia pasyalalbkj j ql belgqlye ik`qre,

Rqafal ras bede al fj nqsj `qlbkelar ia `esdj ysjpawekijf e yskjlnqfjs,

Yjdckal ra qrjl aykzqayjr radjlykbjr aryjlijs -dq{ cjryjlya djr e daler, , , + zqara jgqryjl bel sarpabye j fer jfesar ia fj `qlbkel ia pasyalalbkj, Arye ar fe zqa pasdkyaqrjs jfesar sajfar al fenkbj ik`qrj,

Ra jbelragj qlj pjsykbkel bedpfayj iaf iedklke ar iabks ialks fjr `qlbkelar ia pas$yalalbkj pjsj ecyalas fer belgqlyer cesserer ia qlj jskjcfa ia `esdj zqa aryer bqcsjlyeier rqr perkcfar jfesar rq sjlne jf bedpfaye rkalie rq jsaj ia refjpjdkalye le dq{nsjlia -alysa 3?$2? !+

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