redesigning communities for aged societies
TRANSCRIPT
REDESIGNING COMMUNITIES FOR AGED SOCIETY
JST/RISTEX NEW R&D Focus Area
20 50 100 150 200 250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ageing Population ― estimated figure in mid 2007―
2005(past recprd)
2030 2055
75 years old
- 1,160( 9%) 65 ~ 74 years old
1,407(11%)
15 ~ 64
8,409(66%)
~ 14 years
old 1,752(14%)
Total population : hundred millions twenty million people
Total population :hundred millions ten million people :
Total population : ninety million people
75 years old -
2,266(20%) 75 years old
2,387(27 % ) 65 ~ 74 years
old
1,401(12%)
65 ~ 74years old
1,260(14%)
15 ~ 64
6,740(59%)
15 ~ 64 years old
4,595(51%)
~ 14 years old
1,115(10%)
~ 14 years old
752(8%)
万人 万人 万人
Years old Years old
注: 2005 refers to national census
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500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
東京
大阪
神奈川
愛知
北海道
埼玉
兵庫
千葉
福岡
静岡
広島
新潟
茨城
全国
京都
長野
福島
宮城
岐阜
岡山
熊本
鹿児島
群馬
三重
栃木
山口
愛媛
長崎
岩手
青森
山形
秋田
大分
奈良
宮崎
富山
和歌山
滋賀
石川
香川
沖縄
高知
島根
徳島
佐賀
山梨
福井
鳥取
2025年度高齢者数
2005年度高齢者数
National average546,213 people ( 2005 )738,872people ( 2025 )
単位:人
【資料】 2 005 年の高齢者人口については、総務省統計局「平成17年国勢調査第1次基本集計(確定値)」 2025 年の高齢者人口については、国立社会保障・人口問題研究所「都道府県の将来推計人口(平成14年3月推計)」
Ageing- urban population
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elderly future household
Increasing dementia
2002年
2015年
2025年
Elderly dementia ( ten
thousand )
Older than 65
(%)
149
6.3
250
7.6
323
9.3
head of a household
60933.1%
61434.8%
47035.1%coupl
es
68036.9%
56632.2%
38628.9%
living alone
1,8431,7621,338 Older than 65 years old
4,9645,0484,904
202520152005
( ten thousands)
What will happen to Ageing Society ・・
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CHALLENGE FOR SUPER-AGEING SOCIETY
1. Longer life spans → design for 90-year life keep good condition and fulfill their
potential
2. Ageing population → re-building up infrastructure of society
TRANSITION OF COMMUNITY-BASED POPULATION
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2005 年までは国勢調査、 2010 年以降は「日本の将来推計人口」(平成 18 年 12月推計) (出典) 広井良典 『コミュニティを問い直す』 ちくま新書 2009
0-14歳
65歳以上
合計
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
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2010 JST/RISTEX NEW R&D FOCUS AREA
「 Design of community-led new ageing society 」
Aiming at solving-driven !- addressing specific ageing issuesPractical research collaborated by
stakeholders in community※ target - not only province, school district but social enterprise, consortium, certain group of people
act based on common object and value…….
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NECESSITY OF NEW R&D AREA
fundamental shift from traditional modus operandi !(impossible to deal with R&D for only specialized fields)
Need diverse fields both natural science and social science for solve-driven practical research
Involvement of participants who are familiar with on the ground level is essential
Collaborative policy: researchers, participants on the spot solution-driven addressing cross-cutting issues
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R&D FOCUS AREA TARGET (A )
implement practical research in the field with collaborative diverse
participants
Create new prototype to address the challenge
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R&D FOCUS AREA TARGET ( B )
NEW METHOD to address the ageing society
suggest for developing the existent measurement such as QOL, Well-being for wide action research
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the activity of RISTEX R&D focus area is aiming to building R&D COE and network among participants
would-be- several outcomes will lead to continuous approach and serve as driving force for domestic as well as overseas
Promote to understand our activity for many generations
R&D FOCUS AREA TARGET ( C )
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THE EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS OF R&D PROJECTS
1. Building system for new relationship among elderly people in local community and local society to tackel with lonliness
(focusing on support communication)
2. Investigating equipment for elderly and meeting needs for ground level, environmental maintenance
3. Building new system for making use of existent institution, local infrastructure efficiently
4. Review measurement and standardize the current status of ageing society in local community
5. Sorting out barriers to promote social experiment and explore research method for solution
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NOT TARGETED RESEARCH AREA
Equipment Development ( robotics, support equipment, measuring equipment, medical equipment ・・・)
Hardware and software development ( robot, simulation software ・・・)
Simulation Analysis of pension system, medical system
Promotion of R&D
◆With the powerful leadership and management of the Area Director, the following activities are carried out. ★ Solicitation and selection of R&D projects
★Area meetings (around once a month)★Local research (site visits)★All-area meetings (residential, with participation of those implementing research) ★Alterations to R&D project plans, or their elimination or merger where necessary.The above are promoted jointly by the Area Director, Area Advisors and the RISTEX Secretariat.
◆Outreach activities are enthusiastically pursued.
◆Human networks are built up with external stakeholders.
◆The content of R&D activities is appraised by the Evaluation Committee.★Specialists conduct peer reviews (evaluations carried out from a specialist point of view by experts in the field in question).★Accountability evaluations are made by external key figures (evaluations looking at whether or not the results of the R&D are in keeping with the resources — financial and human — that have been invested in them).★Not only the R&D projects but also the management of the projects themselves are subject to evaluation.★Interim, ex-post facto and follow-up evaluations are carried out.
R&D promotion system
R&D focus areas Solicitation for and selection of R&D projects
Area Director
Person responsible for area management
Specialist advice to the Area Director
Area Advisors
R&D project R&D project R&D project R&D project
Research team:University researchers, government, public-profit corporations, schools, industry, NPOs
etc.Joint efforts by all stakeholders including those working on solutions to the problems and
the researchers
R&D is promoted with each R&D focus area treated as a separate unit.The Area Director who acts as the person responsible for the management of the research area is appointed, and with the Area Advisors who provide specialist advice (who are drawn from the sectors of industry, academia, government and citizens) and the RISTEX Secretariat (Department of Planning and Management/fellows), the areas are managed together.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION…
Contact :
Yoko Nitta
Tel. : +81 3 5214 0133
JST/RISTEX(Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society)
Kojimachi Square 5F, 3, Nibancho Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo 102-0084 Japan
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