reducing co2 emissions through parking and transportation demand management-hagelincnu17

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Reducing Transportation- Related Emissions Chris Hagelin Senior Transportation Planner GO Boulder/city of Boulder www.goboulder.net

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Page 1: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Reducing Transportation-

Related EmissionsChris Hagelin Senior Transportation Planner

GO Boulder/city of Boulder www.goboulder.net

Page 2: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Boulder’s Transportation Goals

> Transportation Master Plan• Zero growth in daily

vehicle miles of travel (VMT) from 1994 levels

2.4mVMT/day

• Reduce single-occupant vehicle (SOV) travel to 25 percent of all trips

> Climate Action Plan• Reduce transportation

emissions by 116K mtCO2

from 2006 levels• Equates to VMT reduction

of 680,000 miles/day, or from 2.61mVMT/day (2006 levels) to 1.93m VMT/day

BREATHING REQUIRED DRIVING OPTIONAL

Page 3: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Transportation Investments> Transportation• Budget: ~$20m/year for dedicated sales tax

(0.6%)• Branded high frequency transit routes• 300+ miles of on-road and multi-use path

bicycle facilities• 74 underpasses

Page 4: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

GO Boulder> Program Manager> Bicycle/Pedestrian Planner> Transit Planner> TDM Planner> Land-use/transportation

Planner> Marketing and Outreach

Planner> City Employee

Transportation Coordinator

Page 5: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Other GO Boulder efforts

> Development Review Process• TDM Plans

> Commute Trip Reduction Plans

> Flexible Rebate Program• Tax rebates for sustainable businesses

> ETC Network• Over 400 employers represented

Page 6: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Impact on VMT

Between 2007 and 2008, VMT decreased by 3% as gas prices surged.

Page 7: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Transit Ridership in Boulder

80

86

70

32

80

74

66

19

63

88

58

13

77

58

59

14

10

37

26

57

1

61

52

67

12

66

26

54

62

64

50

53

88

66

86

53

95

65

39

55

85

82

29

62

34

94

48

66

66

10

93

57

13

6

11

67

07

49

9

14

94

78

01

1

15

59

87

93

6

16

01

9.5

02

11

84

74

.33

33

33

17

59

9.6

49

11

85

85

.25

17

56

1.4

45

98

35

9

18

06

0.6

86

34

84

84

.08

33

33

20

15

3.9

16

67

81

77

.08

33

33

18

85

77

67

8.8

33

33

3

18

33

1.5

83

33

76

33

.25

18

79

4.7

02

73

81

06

.08

33

33

19

31

7.5

90

82

.83

33

33

19

53

0.8

33

33

97

63

.5

20

53

2.0

64

83

10

52

9.8

12

81

22

00

6.3

33

33

11

89

1.4

16

67

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Av

era

ge

Pa

ss

en

ge

rs P

er

Da

y

1981

1982

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1989

1990

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2002

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2005

2006

2007

2008

Year

Boulder Transit Use 1981 to 2008

Local Regional

Between 2007 and 2008, local transit ridership in Boulder

increased by 8 percent and regional ridership

increased by 13 percent.

Page 8: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

All Trips- Boulder residents

> Since 1990, SOV mode share has decreased by 6%

SOV, 39%

MOV, 25%

Transit, 4%

Bike, 14%

Walk, 19%

Page 9: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Work Trip Mode Split

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

SOV MOV Transit Multi-mode

Bike Walk Work atHome

All Employees Boulder residents In-commuters

Page 10: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

RTD’s Eco Pass Program

> The Eco Pass is an all access transit pass program run by RTD. • Business, Residential and District programs• Based on insurance model

> GO Boulder’s Eco Pass Support Program• Subsidize businesses for first two years• Subsidize 34 neighborhoods• Marketing and Outreach

Page 11: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Eco Pass Enrollment 2009

Total passes available to Boulder residents, employees and CU students: approximately 68,265

CU Students

29,000 42%

Business 21,096 31%

CAGID 6,800 10%

NECO 11,369 17%

Page 12: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Public Funding Sources for Eco Pass Programs

> GO Boulder• 2009 Subsidies: $240,000• Marketing: $20,000-$25,000

> CMAQ—federal grants that fund pilots and special projects• 2009 Eco Pass Improvement

Campaign (EPIC): $115,000

Page 13: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Private Investment2009 RTD Contracts=$6,207,092

NECO, $636,468

CU Student 08-09,

$3,065,500

BECO, $1,750,324

CAGID, $754,800

$0

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,000,000

$2,500,000

$3,000,000

$3,500,000

Page 14: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Eco Pass Impact on Travel Behavior

> Boulder residents with an Eco Pass drive about 2,600 miles less per year than residents without and Eco Pass.

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

VMT in SOV/MOV All Trips

Eco Pass

Average

No Eco Pass

0500

10001500200025003000350040004500

VMT in SOV/MOV WorkTrips Only

Eco Pass

Average

Non Eco Pass

> Boulder employees with an Eco Pass drive about 2,300 miles less per year than employees without an Eco Pass.

Page 15: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Eco Passes and Work Trips> Drive alone mode share with Eco Pass= 40.1%> Drive alone mode share without Eco Pass= 74.6%> Eco Pass holding employees are over 10 times

more likely to use transit to get work in Boulder.

Page 16: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Impact on Emissions

> Residents with Eco Pass• ~40% less emissions

than residents without an Eco Pass

> Employees working in Boulder with Eco Pass• ~55% less emissions

than employees without Eco Pass

Page 17: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Downtown Boulder Eco Pass Program

> Central Area General Improvement District (CAGID)• Established in 1970 in Downtown Boulder• Properties are taxed to provide shared structured

parking and parking management services• Manage paid on-street parking

Paid Parking in CAGID

$755K in revenues from paid parking are used to buy Eco Passes for downtown employees in 2009

Page 18: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

TDM and Parking Management in Downtown Boulder

> Managing almost 4000 parking spaces

> Providing Eco Passes• Approximately $111

per employee in 2009

> Support Eco Pass Xtra Program• Merchant discounts

> Paid on-street parking> Shared structured

parking> Over 1,300 bicycle

parking spaces provided

Page 19: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

2008 Downtown Employee Mode Split

Page 20: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Downtown Employee Travel Behavior

> Downtown employees with Eco Passes: • Over three times

more likely to ride transit

• Twice as likely to bicycle

• Three times more likely to walk

> Downtown employees with Eco Passes emit about 1mtCO2 less per year than commuters without an Eco Pass

Page 21: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Applying Lessons Learned

> Transit Village Area• TDM and Parking

Management Access District• Trip Generation Allowance• Resident and Employee

Eco Passes• Parking maximums• Shared parking• Unbundled parking• Increased density

Page 22: Reducing CO2 Emissions through Parking and Transportation Demand Management-HagelinCNU17

Thanks for listening

For more information, contact Chris Hagelin at [email protected] or 303-

441-1832