references - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12....

42
References 161 Abdollahi, M., Ranjabar, A., Shadnia, S., Nikfar, S., Rezaie, A., 2004. Pesticides and 509 oxidative stress: a review. Med. Sci. Monitor. 10, 141–147 Abernathy, C.O., Liu, Y.P., Longfellow, D., Aposhian, H.V., Beck, B., Fowler, B., 1999. Arsenic: health effects, mechanisms of actions, and research issues. Environ Health Perspect 107:593–597. Abou-Donia, M.B., 2003. Organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Archives of Environmental Health. 58, 484–497. Adayev, T., Ranasinghe, B., Banerjee, P., 2005. Transmembrane signaling in the brain by serotonin, a key regulator of physiology and emotion. Biosci Rep. 25(5-6):363-85. Aebi, H., 1984. Catalase in vitro. In: Packer, L. (Ed), Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press, New York 105: 121–126. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 1991. Toxicological profile for arsenic. Atlanta, Georgia, USA, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Atlanta, US. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 2000. Toxicological profile for arsenic, update. Atlanta, GA, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Atlanta, US. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 2005. Draft toxicological profile for arsenic. US Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, US. Aggarwal, B. B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N. and Ichikawa, H., 2007. Curcumin: The Indian solid gold. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 595, 1–75. Aggarwal, B.B., Bhatt, I.D., Ichikawa, H., Ahn, K.S., Sethi, G., Sandur, S.K., Natarajan, C., Seeram, N., Shishodia, S., 2006. Curcumin-biological and medicinal properties 7034_book.fm :297-368. Aggarwal, B.B., Kumar, A., and Bharti, A.C., 2003. Anticancer potential of curcumin: preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 23(1A), 363–398. Aggarwal, B.B., Sung, B., 2009. Pharmacological basis for the role of curcumin in chronic diseases: an age old spice with modern targets. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 30 (2), 85 – 94.

Upload: others

Post on 20-Aug-2020

4 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

161

Abdollahi, M., Ranjabar, A., Shadnia, S., Nikfar, S., Rezaie, A., 2004. Pesticides and 509 oxidative stress: a review. Med. Sci. Monitor. 10, 141–147

Abernathy, C.O., Liu, Y.P., Longfellow, D., Aposhian, H.V., Beck, B., Fowler, B., 1999. Arsenic: health effects, mechanisms of actions, and research issues. Environ Health Perspect 107:593–597.

Abou-Donia, M.B., 2003. Organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Archives of Environmental Health. 58, 484–497.

Adayev, T., Ranasinghe, B., Banerjee, P., 2005. Transmembrane signaling in the brain by serotonin, a key regulator of physiology and emotion. Biosci Rep. 25(5-6):363-85.

Aebi, H., 1984. Catalase in vitro. In: Packer, L. (Ed), Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press, New York 105: 121–126.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 1991. Toxicological profile for arsenic. Atlanta, Georgia, USA, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Atlanta, US.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 2000. Toxicological profile for arsenic, update. Atlanta, GA, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Atlanta, US.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)., 2005. Draft toxicological profile for arsenic. US Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, US.

Aggarwal, B. B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N. and Ichikawa, H., 2007. Curcumin: The Indian solid gold. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 595, 1–75.

Aggarwal, B.B., Bhatt, I.D., Ichikawa, H., Ahn, K.S., Sethi, G., Sandur, S.K., Natarajan, C., Seeram, N., Shishodia, S., 2006. Curcumin-biological and medicinal properties 7034_book.fm :297-368.

Aggarwal, B.B., Kumar, A., and Bharti, A.C., 2003. Anticancer potential of curcumin: preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 23(1A), 363–398.

Aggarwal, B.B., Sung, B., 2009. Pharmacological basis for the role of curcumin in chronic diseases: an age old spice with modern targets. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 30 (2), 85 – 94.

Page 2: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

162

Ahmad, S.A., Sayed, M.H.S.U., Barua, S., Khan, M.H., Faruquee, M.H., Jalil, A., Hadi, S.A., Talukder, H.K., 2001. Arsenic in drinking water and pregnancy outcomes. Environ. Health Perspect. 109, 629–631.

Ahmed, T., Enam, S.A., Gilani, A.H., 2010. Curcuminoids enhance memory in an amyloid-infused rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 1;169:1296-1306.

Ahsan, H., Perrin, M., Rahman, A., Parvez, F., Stute, M., Zheng, Y., Milton, A.H., Brandt-Rauf, P., van Geen, A., Graziano, J., 2000. Associations between drinking water and urinary arsenic levels and skin lesions in Bangladesh. J Occup Environ Med. 42(12):1195 –1201.

Akiyama, H., Barger, S., Barnum, S., Bradt, B., Bauer, J., Cole, G.M., et al., 2000. Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 21:383-421.

Alam, M.G., Allinson, G., Stagnitti, F., Tanaka, A., Westbrooke, M., 2002. Arsenic contamination in Bangladesh groundwater: a major environmental and social disaster. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 12, 235–253.

Aldridge, J.E., Levin, E.D., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 2005a. Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos leads to behavioral alterations in adulthood, involving serotonergic mechanisms and resembling animal models of depression. Environmental Health Perspectives. 113: 527 – 531.

Aldridge, J.E., Meyer, A., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 2005b. Alterations in central nervous system serotonergic and dopaminergic synaptic activity in adulthood after prenatal or neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. 113: 1027 – 1031

Aldridge, J.E., Meyer, A., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 2005c. Developmental exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos: pharmacotherapy of preterm labor and an environmental neurotoxicants coverage on serotonergic systems in neonatal brain regions. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 203, 134 – 144.

Aldridge, J.E., Seidler, F.J., Meyer, A., Thillai, I., Slotkin, T.A., 2003. Serotonergic system targeted by developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos: effects during different critical periods. Environmental Health Perspectives. 111: 1736 - 1743.

Aldridge, J.E., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 2004. Developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos elicits sex selective alterations of serotonergic synaptic function in adulthood: Critical periods and regional selectivity for effects on the serotonin transporter, receptor subtypes and cell signaling. Environmental Health Perspectives. `112, 148 - 155.

Alfaro-Acha, A., Al Snih, S., Raji, M.A., Kuo, Y.F., Markides, K.S., Ottenbacher, K.J. 2006. Handgrip strength and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 61(8):859-865.

Alkon, D.L., Amaral, D.G., Bear, M.F., Black, J., Carew, T.J., Cohen, N.J., Disterhoft, J.F., Eicherbaum, H., Golski, S., Gorman, L.K., Lynch, G., McNaughton, B.L., Mishkin, M., Moyer, J.R. Jr, Olds, J.L., Olton, D.S., Otto, I., Squire, L.R., Staubli, U., Thompson, L.T., Wible, C., 1991. Learning and memory. Brain Research Review. 16: 193 – 220.

Al-Omar, F.A., Nagi, M.N., Abdulgadir, M.M., Al Joni, K.S., Al-Majed, A.A., 2006. Immediate and delayed treatments with curcumin prevents forebrain ischemia-induced neuronal damage and oxidative insult in the rat hippocampus. Neurochemical Research 31: 611–618.

Page 3: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

163

Ammon, H.P.T., Anazoda, M.I., Safayhi, H., Dhawan, B.N., Srimal, R.C., 1992. Curcumin: A potent inhibitor of Leukotriene B4 formation in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNL). Planta Medica. 58, 26–28.

Amr, M., 1995. Neurological effects of pesticides. Study by the industrial medicine and occupational diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Reported in Pesticide News, December. 30.

Anand, A., Saraf, M.K., Prabhakar, S., 2010. Antiamnesic Effect of B. monniera on L-NNA Induced Amnesia Involves Calmodulin. Neurochem Res. 35:1172–1181.

Anbarasi, K., Vani, G., Balakrishna, K., Devi, C.S., 2006. Effect of bacoside A on brain antioxidant status in cigarette smoke exposed rats. Life Sci. 78 (12):1378-1384.

Antunes, F., Nunes, C., Laranjinha, J., Cadenas, E., 2005. Redox interactions of nitric oxide with dopamine and its derivatives. Toxicology. 15;208:207-212.

Aposhian, H.V., Aposhian, M.M., 1989. Newer developments in arsenic toxicity. J. Amer. Coll. Toxicol. (8), 1297–1305.

Arena, J.M., Drew, R.H., 1986. Poisoning. Fifth edition. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, pp. 1128

Arun, N., Nalini, N., 2002. Efficacy of turmeric on blood sugar and polyol pathway in diabetic albino rats. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 57(1):41-52.

Astroff, A.B., Freshwater, K.J., Eigenberg, D.A., 1998. Comparative organophosphate-induced effects observed in adult and neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats during the conduct of multigeneration toxicity studies. Reprod Toxicol. 12 (6):619-645.

Bala, K., Tripathy, B.C., Sharma, D., 2006. Neuroprotective and anti-ageing effects of curcumin in aged rat brain regions. Biogerontology. 7:81–89.

Ballentine, R., Burford, D,D., 1957. Determination of metals. Methods in Enzymology 3: 1002–1035.

Banu, G.S., Kumar, G., Murugesan, A.G., 2009. Effects of leaves extract of Ocimum sanctum L. on arsenic-induced toxicity in Wistar Albino rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 47, 490–495.

Barchowsky, A., Dudek, E.J., Treadwell, M.D., and Wetterhahn, K.E., 1996. Arsenic induces oxidative stress and NF-kB activation in cultured aortic endothelial cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 21, 783–790.

Barchrovsky. A., Roussel, R.R., Klei, L.R., James, P.E., Ganju, N., Smith, K.R., Dudek, E.J., 1991. Low levels of arsenic trioxide stimulate proliferative signals in primary vascular cells without activating stress effectors pathways. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 159, 65–75.

Bardullas, U., Limon-Pacheco, J.H., Giordano, M., Carrizales, L., Mendoza-Trejo, M.S., Rodriguez, V.M., 2009. Chronic low-level arsenic exposure causes gender-specific alterations in locomotor activity, dopaminergic systems, and thioredoxin expression in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 239 (2), 169-177.

Beckman, J.S., 1991. The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain function and superoxide-mediated injury. J Dev Physiol 15:53–59.

Page 4: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

164

Beckman, J.S., Chen, J., Crow, J.P., Ye, Y.Z., 1994. Reactions of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite with superoxide dismutase in neurodegeneration. Progress in Brain Research 103, 371–380.

Bernardi, M.M., Palermo-Neto, J., De Souza, H., 1981. Effects of a single and long-term haloperidol treatment on open filed behaviour of rats. Psychopharmacology 73, 171–175.

Beynon, K.I., Hutson, D.H., Wright, A.N., 1973. The metabolism and degradation of vinyl phosphate insecticides. Residue Rev. 47:55-142.

Bhattacharya, P., Jacks, G., Frisbie, S.H., Smith, E., Naidu, R., Sarkar, B. 2002. Arsenic in the Environment: A Global Perspective. In: B.Sarkar (Ed.) Handbook of Heavy Metals in the Environment (Chapter 6). Marcell Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 147-215.

Bhattacharya, S. K., Kumar, A., and Ghosal, S., 2000b.. Effect of Bacopa monniera on animal models of Alzheimer's disease and perturbed central cholinergic markers of cognition in rats. In Molecular Aspects of Asian Medicines, ed. by D. V. Siva Sankar, PJD Publications, New York, pp 89-117.

Bhattacharya, S.K., Bhattacharya, A., Kumar, A., Ghosal, S., 2000a. Antioxidant activity of Bacopa monniera in rat frontal cortex, striatum, and hippocampus. Phytother Res 14:174-179.

Bhattacharya, S.K., Ghosal, S., 1998. Anxiolytic activity of a standardized extract of Bacopa monniera: an experimental study. Phytomedicine 5, 77–82.

Bhattacharya, S.K., Kumar, A., Ghosal, S., 1999. Effect of Bacopa monniera on animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and perturbed central cholinergic markers of cognition in rats. In: Siva Sankar, D.V. (Ed.), Molecular Aspects of Asian Medicines. PJD Publications, New York.

Bhutani, M.K., Bishnoi, M., Kulkarni, S.K., 2009. Anti-depressant like effect of curcumin and its combination with piperine in unpredictable chronic stress-induced behavioral, biochemical and neurochemical changes. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 92(1):39-43.

Binukumar, B.K., Gill, K.D., 2010. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of dichlorvos neurotoxicity: cholinergic, nonchlolinergic, cell signaling, gene expression and therapeutic aspects. Indian J Exp Biol. 48 (7):697-709.

Bishnoi, M., Chopra, K., and Kulkarni, S.K., 2008. Protective effect of Curcumin, the active principle of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia and associated behavioural, biochemical and neurochemical changes in rat brain. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 88 (4), 511-522.

Biswas, S.K., McClure, D., Jimenez, L.A., Megson, I.L., Rahman, I., 2005. Curcumin induces glutathione biosynthesis and inhibits NF-κB activation and interleukin-8 release in alveolar epithelial cells: mechanism of free radical scavenging activity. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. 7, 32–41.

Bjorling-Poulsen, M., Andersen, H.R., Grandjean, P., 2008. Potential developmental neurotoxicity of pesticides used in Europe. Environ Health. 22,7:50.

Bliss, T.V., Collingridge, G.L., 1993. A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361:31–39

Page 5: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

165

Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for learning and memory? Brain Res 21:285–300.

Blom, S., Lagerkvist, B., Linderholm, H., 1985. Arsenic exposure to smelter workers. Clinical and neurophysiological studies. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 11:265-269.

Bolla-Wilson, K., Bleecker, M.L., 1987. Neuropsychological impairment following inorganic arsenic exposure. Journal of Occupational Medicine 29: 500–503.

Borenstein, A.R., Copenhaver, C.I., Mortimer, J.A., 2006. Early-life risk factors for Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 20(1):63-72.

Bose, K.C., Bose, N.K., 1931. Observations on the actions and uses of Herpestis monniera. J. Indian Med. Assoc. 1, 60.

Boyle, P.A., Buchman, A.S., Wilson, R.S., Leurgans, S.E., Bennett, D.A. 2009. Association of muscle strength with the risk of Alzheimer disease and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older persons. Arch Neurol. 66 (11):1339-1344.

Brannen, K.C., Devaud, L.L., Liu, J., Lauder, J.M., 1998. Prenatal exposure to neurotoxicants dieldrin or lindane alters tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding to GABA(A) receptors in fetal rat brainstem. Dev Neurosci. 20(1):34-41.

Brinkel, J., Khan, M.H., Kraemer, A., 2009. A systematic review of arsenic exposure and its social and mental health effects with special reference to Bangladesh. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 6(5):1609-1619.

Brooks, D.J., 2001. Functional imaging studies on dopamine and motor control. J Neural Transm 2001; 108:1283–1298.

Brouet, I., Ohshima, H., 1995. Curcumin, an anti-tumour promoter and anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 206, 533–540.

Brouwer, O.F., Onkenhout, W., Edelbroek, P.M., de Kom, J.F., de Wolff, F.A., Peters, A.C., 1992. Increased neurotoxicity of arsenic in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 94: 307– 310.

Bull, D.L., Lindquist, D.A., 1966. Metabolism of 3-hydroxy-N-methyl-cis-crotonamide dimethyl phosphate (Azodrin) by insects and rats. J Agric Food Chem. 14, 105-109.

Burger, M.E., Alves, A., Callegari, L., Athayde, F.R., Nogueira, C.W., Zeni, G., Rocha, J.B., 2003. Ebselen attenuates reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia and oxidative stress in rat striatum. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 27(1):135-140.

Butterweck, V., Bockers, T., Korte, B., Bittkowski, W., Winterhoff, H., 2002. Long-term effects of St. John’s wort and hypericin on monoaminelevels in rat hypothalamus and hippocampus. Brain Res. 930, 21- 29.

Calabrese, V., Boyd-Kimball, D., Scapagnini, G., Butterfield, D.A., 2004. Nitric oxide and cellular stress response in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders: the role of vitagenes. In Vivo. 18 (3): 245-267.

Calabrese, V., Cornelius, C., Mancuso, C. et al., 2008. Cellular stress response: a novel target for chemoprevention and nutritional neuroprotection in aging, neurodegenerative disorders and longevity. Neurochem. Res. 33, 2444–2471.

Page 6: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

166

Calderon, J., Navarro, M.E., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., Santos-Diaz, M.A., Golden, A., Rodriguez-Leyva, I., Borja-Aburto, V., az-Barriga, F., 2001. Exposure to arsenic and lead and neuropsychological development in Mexican children. Environmental Research 85 (2): 69–76.

Camacho-Barquero, L., Villegas, I., Sanchez-Calvo, J.M., Talero, E., Sanchez- Fidalgo, S., Motilva, V., Alarcon de la Lastra, C., 2007. Curcumin, a Curcuma longa constituent, acts on MAPK p38 pathway modulating COX-2 and iNOS expression in chronic experimental colitis. Int. Immunopharmacol. 7, 333–342.

Carr, R.L., Chambers, H.W., Guarisco, J.A., Richardson, J.R., Tang, J., Chambers, J.E., 2001. Effects of repeated oral postnatal exposure to chlorpyrifos on open-field behavior in juvenile rats. Toxicol Sci. 59:260–267.

Centre for Science and Environment (CSE). Evidence of damage. Down to Earth 2005; 14: 27 – 34.

Chaineau, E., Binet, S., Pol, D., Chatellier, G., Meininger, V. 1990. Embryotoxic effects of sodium arsenite and sodium arsenate on mouse embryos in culture. Teratology. 41:105–12.

Chakraborti, D., Sengupta, M.K., Rahman, M.M., Ahamed, S., Chowdhury, U.K., Hossain, M.A., Mukherjee, S.C., Pati, S., Saha, K.C., Dutta, R.N., Quamruzzaman, Q., 2004. Groundwater arsenic contamination and its health effects in the Ganga-Meghna- Brahmaputra plain. J. Environ. Monit. 6 (6), 74–83.

Chakravarty, A. K., Sarkar, T., Masuda, K., Shiojima, K., Nakane, T., Kawahara, N., 2001. Bacopaside, Bacopaside I and II: Two psedojujubogenin glycosides from B. monniera. Phytochem. Anal. 58, 553–556.

Chakravarty, A.K., Garai, S., Masuda, K., Nakane, T., Kawahara, N., 2003. Bacopasides III–V: three new triterpenoid glycosides from Bacopa monnieri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 51, 215–217.

Chambers, J., Oppenheimer, S.F., 2004. Organophosphates, serine esterase inhibition, and modeling of organophosphate toxicity. Toxicol Sci. 77(2):185-187.

Chan, M.M., 1995. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor by curcumin, a phytochemical. Biochem Pharmacol. 26;49:1551-1556.

Chan, M.M., Huang, H.I., Fenton, M.R., Fong, D., 1998. In vivo inhibition of nitric oxide synthase gene expression by curcumin, a cancer preventive natural product with anti-inflammatory properties. Biochem Pharmacol 55:1955–1962.

Chanda, S.M., Pope, C.N., 1996. Neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects of repeated gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos in maternal and developing rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 53, 771–776.

Chandel, R.S., Kulshreshtha, D.K., Rastogi, R.P., 1977. Bacogenin A3: a new sapogenin from Bacopa monniera. Phytochemistry 16, 141–143.

Channa, S., Dar, A., Yaqoob, M., Anjum, S., Sultani, Z., Atta-ur-Rahman, 2003. Broncho-vasodilatory activity of fractions and pure constituents isolated from Bacopa monniera. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 86, 27–35.

Chatterjee, M., Verma, P., Palit, G., 2010. Comparative evaluation of Bacopa monniera and Panax quniquefolium in experimental anxiety and depressive models in mice. Indian J Exp Biol. 48 (3):306-313.

Page 7: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

167

Chatterji, N., Rastogi, R.P., Dhar, M.L., 1965. Chemical examination of Bacopa monniera Wettst.: parti-isolation of chemical constituents. Indian J. Chem. 3, 24–29.

Chattopadhyay, I., Biswas, K., Bandyopadhyay, U., Banerjee, R.K., 2004. Turmeric and curcumin: biological actions and medicinal applications. Curr Sci 87: 44–53.

Chattopadhyay, S., Bhaumik, S., Nag Chaudhury, A., Das Gupta, S., 2002. Arsenic induced changes in growth development and apoptosis in neonatal and adult brain cells in vivo and in tissue culture. Toxicology Letters 128:73–84.

Chen, C.J., Hsueh, Y.M., Lai, M.S., Shyu, M.P., Chen, S.Y., Wu, M.M., Kuo, T.L., Tai, T.Y., 1995. Increased prevalence of hypertension and long-term arsenic exposure. Hypertension 25:53–60.

Chen, J., Tang, X.Q., Zhi, J.L., Cui, Y., Yu, H.M., Tang, E.H., Sun, S.N., Feng J.Q., Chen, P.X., 2006. Curcumin protects PC12 cells against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced apoptosis by bcl-2-mitochondria-ROS-iNOS pathway. Apoptosis 11: 943–953.

Chen, Y.C., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Lin, J.K., 1998. Involvement of reactive oxygen species and caspase 3 activation in arsenite induced apoptosis. Journal of Cellular Physiology. 177, 324–329.

Cheng, A.L., Hsu, C.H., Lin, J.K., Hsu, M.M., Ho, Y.F., et al., 2001. Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions. Anticancer Res. 21(4B), 2895–2900.

Chhuttani, P.N., Chopra, J.S., 1979. Arsenic poisoning. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. North Holland, New York. 199–216.

Chiou, H.Y., Huang, W.I., Su, C.L., Chang, S.F., Hsu, Y.H., Chen, C.J., 1997. Dose response relationship between prevalence of cerebrovascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic. Stroke 28 (9), 1717–1723.

Chiou, J.M., Wang, S.L., Chen, C.J., Deng, C.R., Lin, W., Tai, T.Y., 2005. Arsenic ingestion and increased microvascular disease risk: observations from the southwestern arseniasis-endemic area in Taiwan. International Journal of Epidemiology 34:936–943.

Cho, J.W., Lee, K.S., Kim, C.W., 2007. Curcumin attenuates the expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha as well as cyclin E in TNFalpha- treated HaCaT cells; NF-kappaB and MAPKs as potential upstream targets. Int J Mol Med 19:469-474.

Chopra, R.N., Nayar, L., Chopra, I.C., 1956. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 32. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.

Chowdhuri, D.K., Parmar, D., Kakkar, P., et al., 2002. Antistress effects of bacosides of Bacopa monnieri: modulation of Hsp70 expression, superoxide dismutase and cytochrome P450 activity in rat brain. Phytother Res 16:639-645.

Colasanti, M., Suzuki, H., 2000. The dual personality of NO. TPS 21, 249–252.

Cole, G.M., Morihara, T., Lim, G.P., Yang, F., Begum, A., Frautschy, S.A., 2004. NSAID and antioxidant prevention of Alzheimer’s disease: lessons from in vitro and animal models. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1035:68–84.

Page 8: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

168

Cole, G.M., Teter, B., Frautschy, S.A., 2007. Neuroprotective effects of curcumin. Adv Exp Med Biol. 595:197-212.

Cools, R., 2008. Role of dopamine in the motivational and cognitive control of behavior. Neuroscientist. 14(4):381-95.

Costa, L.G., 2006. Current issues in organophosphate toxicology. Clinica Chimica Acta. 366: 1 – 13.

Coyle, J.T., Yamamura, H.I., 1976. Neurochemical aspects of the ontogenesis of cholinergic neurons in the rat brain. Brain Res. 118, 429–440.

Crambert, G., Fuzesi, M., Garty, H., Karlish, S., Geering, K., 2002. Phospholemman (FXYD1) associates with Na,K-ATPase and regulates its transport properties. PNAS 99: 11476–11481.

Curl, C.L., Fenske, R.A., Kissel, J.C., Shirai, J.H., Moate, T.F., Griffith, W., Coronado, G., Thompson, B., 2002. Evaluation of take-home organophosphorus pesticide exposure among agricultural workers and their children. Environ Health Perspect. 110 (12): A787-792

Dairam, A., Fogel, R., Daya, S., Limson, J.L., 2008. Antioxidant and Iron binding properties of Curcumin, Casaicin and S- Allylcysteine reduce oxidative stress in rat brain homogenate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56: 3350 – 3356.

Dairam, A., Limson, J.L., Watkins, G.M., Antunes, E., Daya, S., 2007. Curcuminoids, curcumin and demethoxycurcumin reduce lead induced memory deficits in male Wistar rats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55:1039–1044.

Dam, K., Garcia, S.J., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 1999. Neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure alters synaptic development and neuronal activity in cholinergic and catecholaminergic pathways. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 5,116(1):9-20.

Damodaran, T.V., Patel, A.G., Greenfield, S.T., Dressman, H.K., Lin, S.M., Abou-Donia, M.B., 2006. Gene expression profiles of the rat brain both immediately and 3 months following acute sarin exposure Biochem Pharmacol 71:497–520.

Daniel, S., Limpson, J.L., Dairam, A., Watkins, G.M., Daya. S., 2004. Through metal binding, curcumin protects against lead and cadmium induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates and against lead induced tissue damage in rat brain. Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 98:266-275.

Das, A., Shanker, G., Nath, C., Pal, R., Singh, S., Singh, H., 2002. A comparative study in rodents of standardized extracts of Bacopa monniera and Ginkgo biloba: anticholinesterase and cognitive enhancing activities. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 73:893–900

Das, A.K., Bag, S., Sahu, R., Dua, T.K., Sinha, M.K., Gangopadhyay, M., Zaman, K., Dewanjee, S., 2010. Protective effect of Corchorus olitorius leaves on sodium arsenite-induced toxicity in experimental rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 48(1):326-335.

Das, J., Ghosh, J., Manna, P., Sinha, M., Sil, P.C., 2009. Arsenic-induced oxidative cerebral disorders: protection by taurine. Drug Chem Toxicol. 32(2):93-102.

Page 9: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

169

Das, K., Ghosh, M., Nag, C., Nandy, S.P., Banerjee, M., Datta, M., Devi, G., Chaterjee, G., 2011. Role of Familial, Environmental and Occupational Factors in the Development of Parkinson's Disease. Neurodegener Dis. 8 (5):345-351.

Dave, U.P., Chauvan, V., Dalvi, J., 1993. Evaluation of BR-16 A (Mentat) in cognitive and behavioural dysfunction of mentally retarded children: a placebo-controlled study. Indian J. Pediatr. 60, 423–428.

Del Razo, L.M., Garcia-Vargas, G.G., Garcia-Salcedo, J., Sanmiguel, M. F., Rivera, M., Hernandez, M.C., Cebrian, M.E., 2002. Arsenic levels in cooked food and assessment of adult dietary intake of arsenic in the Region Lagunera, Mexico. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 40,1423–1431.

Delgado, J.M., Dufour, L., Grimaldo, J.I., Carrizales, L., Rodrıguez, V.M., Jimenez- Capdeville, M.E., 2000. Effects of arsenite on central monoamines and plasmatic levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in mice. Toxicol. Lett. 117, 61–67.

Dhar, P., Jaitley, M., Kalaivani, M., Mehra, R.D., 2005. Preliminary Morphological and Histochemical Changes in Rat Spinal Cord Neurons Following Arsenic Ingestion. NeuroToxicology 26, 309–320.

Dhar, P., Nohari, N., Mehra, R.D., 2007. Preliminary morphological and morphometry study of rat of rat cerebellum following sodium arsenite exposure during rapid brain growth (RBG) period. Toxicology 234:10 -20.

Dhawan, B.N., Singh, H.K., 1996. Pharmacology of ayurvedic nootropic Bacopa monniera, Abstr. No. NR 59. Int. Conv. Biol. Psychiat. Bombay.

Dinkova-Kostova, A.T., Talalay, P., 1999. Relation of structure of curcumin analogs to their potencies as inducers of Phase 2 detoxification enzymes. Carcinogenesis 20, 911–914.

Dopp, E., Kligerman, A. D., Diaz-Bone, R. A., 2010. Organoarsenicals: uptake, metabolism, and toxicity. Met. Ions Life Sci. 7:231–265.

Duker, A.A., Carranza, E.J.M., Hale M., 2005. Arsenic geochemistry and health. Environ. Int. 31, 631–641

Duvoix, A., Blasius, R., Delhalle, S., Schnekenburger, M., Morceau, F., Henry, E., Dicato, M. and Diederich, M., 2005. Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of curcumin. Cancer Letters 223, 181-190.

Dwivedi, N., Bhutia, Y.D., Kumar, V., Yadav, P., Kushwaha, P., Swarnkar, H., Flora, S.J., 2010. Effects of combined exposure to dichlorvos and monocrotophos on blood and brain biochemical variables in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 29(2):121-129.

Ecobichon, D.J., 2001. Toxic effects of pesticides. In: Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons. (Editor: C.D. Klaasesen), McGraw Hill (Medical Publishing Division) 6th Edition, USA. 763 – 810.

Egan, M.E., Pearson, M., Weiner, S.A., Rajendran, V., Rubin, D., Glockner-Pagel, J., et al., 2004. Curcumin, a major constituent of turmeric, corrects cystic fibrosis defects. Science. 304(5670):600–602.

Eigner, D., Scholz, D., 1999. Ferula asa-foetida and Curcuma longa in traditional medical treatment and diet in Nepal. J Ethnopharmacol 67: 1-6.

Page 10: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

170

Elangovan, V., Govindasamy, S., Ramamoorthy, N., Balasubramaanian, K., 1995. In vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Bacopa monnieri. Fitoterapia 66:211-215.

Eldefrawi, A.T., Jett, D., Eldefrawi, M.E., 1992. Direct actions of organophosphate anticholinesterases on muscarinic receptors, In Chambers J.E., Levi, P.E. eds. Organophospates: Chemistry, fate and effects. Academic Press. 257–270.

El-Demerdash, F.M., 2011. Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase in rat brain exposed to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Food Chem Toxicol. 49 (6):1346-52.

El-Demerdash, F.M., Yousef, M.I., Radwan, F.M., 2009. Ameliorating effect of curcumin on sodium arsenite-induced oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation in different rat organs. Food Chem Toxicol. 47(1):249-254.

Ellenhorn, M.J., Barceloux, D.G., 1988. Arsenic In Medical toxicology. Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. Elsevier, New York, 1012-1016.

Ellenhorn, M.J., Schonwald, S., Ordog, G., Wasserberger, J., 1997. Ellenhorn’s Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning, Williams & Wilkins, Maryland, 1614–1663.

Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D. Jr., Andresand, V., Featherstone, R.M., 1961. A new and rapid calorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7, 88-95.

Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF). Death in small doses: Camobia’s pesticide problems and solutions. EJF, 2002; London, UK.

Ernst, E., 2006. Herbal remedies for anxiety—a systemic review of controlled clinical trials. Phytomedicine. 13:205–208.

Eskenazi, B., Bradman, A., Castorina, R., 1999. Exposures of children to organophosphate pesticides and their potential adverse health effects. Environmental Health Perspectives. 107 (3): 409 – 413.

Esplugues, J.V., 2002. NO as a signalling molecule in the nervous system. British Journal of Pharmacology. 135 (5), 1079– 1095.

Fairfax, R.E., 1993. Exposure to different metals during the demolition of oil-fired boilers. Applied occupational and environmental hygiene, 8: 151–152.

Farage-Elawar, M., 1989. Enzyme and behavioral changes in young chicks as a result of carbaryl treatment. J Toxicol Environ Health. 26 (1):119-131.

Fendorf, S., Michael, H.A., van Geen, A., 2010. Spatial and temporal variations of groundwater arsenic in South and Southeast Asia. Science 28;328:1123-1127.

Fenske, R.A., Hidy, A., Morris, S.L., Harrington, M.J., Keifer, M.C., 2002. Health and safety hazards in Northwest agriculture: setting an occupational research agenda. Am J Ind Med. 2, 62-67.

Feschenko, M.S., Donnet, C., Wetzel, R.K., Asinovski, N.K., Jones, L.R., Sweadner, K.J., 2003. Phospholemman, a single-span membrane protein, is an accessory protein of Na+, K+ -ATPase in cerebellum and choroid plexus. J Neurosci 23: 2161–2169.

Page 11: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

171

Firestone, J.A., Smith-Weller, T., Franklin, G., Swanson, P., Longstreth, W.T. Jr, Checkoway, H., 2005. Pesticides and risk of Parkinson disease: a population-based case-control study. Arch Neurol. 62(1):91-95.

Flohe, L., Gunzler, W.A., 1984. Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Method in Enzymology 105:114–121.

Flora, S.J., Bhatt, K., Mehta, A., 2009. Arsenic moiety in gallium arsenide is responsible for neuronal apoptosis and behavioral alterations in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 15;240(2):236-244.

Flora, S.J.S., 2011. Arsenic-induced oxidative stress and its reversibility. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 51, 257–281.

Flora, S.J.S., Bhadauriaa, T.S., Panta, S.C., Dhaked, R.K., 2005. Arsenic induced blood and brain oxidative stress and its response to some thiol chelators in rats. Life Sciences 77;2324–2337.

Flora, S.J.S., Gupta, R., 2007. Beneficial effect of Centella asiatica aqueous extract against arsenic induced oxidative stress and essential metal status in rats. Phytotheraphy Research 21:980-988.

Foa, V., Colombi, A., Maroni, M., Buratti, M., Calzaferri, G., 1984. The speciation of the chemical forms of arsenic in the biological monitoring of exposure to inorganic arsenic. Science of the Total Environment 34:241–259.

Fortunato, J.J., Feier, G., Vitali, A.M., Petronilho, F.C., Dal-Pizzol, F., Quevedo, J., 2006. Malathion-induced oxidative stress in rat brain regions. Neurochem Res. 31 (5):671-678.

Francesconi, K.A., Edmonds, J.S., 1987. Accumulation of arsenobetaine from seawater by the mussel (Mytilus edulis). In: Lindberg SE, Hutchinson TC (Eds), Heavy Metals in the Environment, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh 2:71-73.

Francis, P.T., Palmer, A.M., Snape, M., Wilcock, G.K., 1999. The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66(2):137-47

Frautschy, S.A., Hu, W., Kim, P., Miller, S.A., Chu, T., Harris-White, ME, et al., 2001. Phenolic anti-inflammatory antioxidant reversal of Abeta-induced cognitive deficits and neuropathology. Neurobiol Aging. 22 (6) : 993–1005.

Gallo, M.A., Lawryk, N.J., 1991. Organic phosphorus pesticides. In: Hayes Jr ER, Laws ER, editors. Handbook of Pesticide ToxicologyR Classes of Pesticides, vol. 2. San Diego’ Academic Press; 917– 1123.

Galloway, T., Handy, R., 2003. Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides. Ecotoxicology. 12 (1-4):345-63.

Ganguli, M., Chandra, V., Kamboh, M.I., Johnston, J.M., Dodge, H.H., Thelma, B.K., Juyal, R.C., Pandav, R., Belle, S.H., DeKosky, S.T., 2000. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer disease: the Indo-US Cross-National Dementia Study. Arch. Neurol. 57, 824–830.

Ganguly, D.K., Malhotra, C.L., 1967. Some behavioural effects of an active fraction from Herpestis monniera, Linn. (Brahmi). Ind J Med Res. 55:473-482.

Page 12: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

172

Gao, H.M., Jiang, J., Wilson, B., Zhang, W., Hong, J.S., Liu, B., 2002. Microglial activation-mediated delayed and progressive degeneration of rat nigral dopaminergic neurons: relevance to Parkinson’s disease. J Neurochem. 81:1285–1297

Garcia-Alloza, M., Borrelli, L.A., Rozkalne, A., Hyman, B.T., Bacskai, B.J., 2007. Curcumin labels amyloid pathology in vivo, disrupts existing plaques, and partially restores distorted neurites in an Alzheimer mouse model. J Neurochem. 102:1095–1104.

Garcia-Alloza, M., Dodwell, S.A., Meyer-Luehmann, M., Hyman, B.T., Bacskai B.J., 2006. Plaque-derived oxidative stress mediates distorted neurite trajectories in the Alzheimer mouse model. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 65, 1082–1089.

Garcia-Chavez, E., Jimenez, I., Segura, B., Del Razo, L.M., 2006. Lipid oxidative damage and distribution of inorganic arsenic and its metabolites in the rat nervous system after arsenite exposure: influence of alpha tocopherol supplementation. Neurotoxicology 27, 1024-1031.

Gelbke, H.P., Schlicht, H.J., 1978. Fatal poisoning with a plant protective containing monocrotophos, dodine and dinocap. Toxicol Eur Res. 1:181-184.

Ghafgazi, T., Ridlington, J.W., Fowler, B.A., 1980. The effects of acute and sub acute sodium arsenite administration on carbohydrate metabolism. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 55, 126–130.

Gharibzadeh, S., Hoseini, S.S., 2008. Arsenic exposure may be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 20, 4.

Ghoneim, A.I., Abdel-Naim, A.B., Khalifa, A., El-Denshary, E.S., 2002. Protective effects of curcumin against ischemia/reperfusion insult in rat forebrain. Pharmacol Res 46: 273–279.

Giacobini, E., 2003. Cholinesterases: new roles in brain function and in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurochem Res 28:515–522.

Giasson, B.I., Sampathu, D.M., Wilson, C.A., Vogelsberg-Ragaglia, V., Mushynski, W.E., Lee, V.M., 2002. The environmental toxin arsenite induces tau hyperphosphorylation. Biochemistry. 24;41(51):15376-87.

Girault, J.A., Greengard, P., 2004. The neurobiology of dopamine signaling. Arch Neurol. 61:641-644. Review. Erratum in: Arch Neurol. 2004 Aug;61(8):1180.

Glowinski, J., Iversen, L.L., 1966. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain. I. The disposition of [3H]norepinephrine, [3H]dopamine and [3H] dopa in various regions of the brain. Journal of Neurochemistry. 13(8):655- 659.

Goel, A., Kunnumakkara, A.B., Aggarwal, B.B., 2008. Curcumin as Curecumin: From kitchen to clinic. Biochemical Pharmacology. 75, 787– 809.

Gomes, M.Z., Raisman-Vozari, R., Del Bel, E.A., 2008. A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor decreases 6-hydroxydopamine effects on tyrosine hydroxylase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the rat nigrostriatal pathway. Brain Res. 8;1203:160-169.

Gong, G., O’bryant, S.E., 2010. The arsenic exposure hypothesis for Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. May 13. [Epub ahead of print]

Page 13: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

173

Gonzalo, A., Carrasco, L.D., Van, D.K., 2003. Neuroendocrine pharmacology of stress. European Journal of Pharmacology 463, 235–272.

Goslin, K., Schreyer, D.J., Skene, J.H.P., Banker, G., 1990. Changes in the distribution of GAP-43 during the development of neuronal polarity. J. Neurosci. 10, 588–602.

Goyer, R.A., Toxic effects of metals. In: Amdur, M.O., Doull, J., Klaassen, C., 1991. Casarett and Doull’s toxicology, 4th ed. New York, Pergamon Press 623– 680.

Griffiths, P.D., Dobson, B.R., Jones, G.R., Clarke, D.T., 1999. Iron in the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease. An in vitro study using extended X-ray absorption fine structure and cryo-electron microscopy. Brain. 122: 667–73.

Gruart, A., Munoz, M.D., Delgado-Garcia, J.M., 2006. Involvement of the CA3-CA1 synapse in the acquisition of associative learning in behaving mice. J Neurosci 26:1077–1087

Gujral, M. L., Chowdhury, N. K. and Saxena, P. N., The effect of certain indigenous remedies on the healing of wounds and ulcers. J. Indian State Med. Assoc., 1953, 22, 273–276.

Gultekin, F., Ozturk, M., Akdogan, M., 2000. The effect of organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes (in vitro). Arch Toxicol. 74 (9):533-538.

Gupta, A., Shukla, G.S., 1998. Effects of neonatal quinalphos exposure and subsequent withdrawal on free radical generation and antioxidative defenses in developing rat brain. J Appl Toxicol. 18 (1):71-77.

Gupta, R., Flora, S.J., 2006. Effect of Centella asiatica on arsenic induced oxidative stress and metal distribution in rats. Journal of Applied Toxicology. 26:213 - 222

Gupta, R., Kannan, G.M., Sharma, M., Flora, S.J., 2005. Therapeutic effects of Moringa oleifera on arsenic induced toxicity in rats. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 20:456-464.

Gupta, R.C., 2006. Classification and uses of organophosphates and carbamates. In: Toxicology of organophosphate and carbamate compounds, R.C. Gupta (Editor), Academic Press, Burlinton. 5 - 24.

Gurr, J.R., Liu, F., Lyn, S., Jan, K.Y., 1998. Calcium dependent nitric oxide production is involved in arsenite induced micronuclei. Mutation Research. 416, 137–148.

Hafner-Bratkovic, I., Gaspersic, J., Smid, L.M., Bresjanac, M., Jerala, R., 2008. Curcumin binds to the alpha-helical intermediate and to the amyloid form of prion protein - a new mechanism for the inhibition of PrP(Sc) accumulation. J Neurochem. 104(6):1553-1564. Erratum in: J Neurochem. 106(6):2524.

Hall, A.H., 2002. Chronic arsenic poisoning. Toxicol Let 128:69–72.

Hamon, M., Bourgoin, S., Chanez, C., De Vitry, F., 1989. Do serotonin and other neurotransmitters exert a trophic influence on the immature brain? Developmental Neurobiology. 12, 171 – 183.

Hanh, H.T., Kim, K.W., Bang, S., Hoa, N.M., 2011. Community exposure to arsenic in the Mekong river delta, Southern Vietnam. J Environ Monit. 13(7):2025-2032.

Page 14: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

174

Haque, R., Guha Mazumder, D.N., Samanta, S., Ghosh, N., Kalman, D., Smith, M.M., Mitra, S., Santra, A., Lahiri, S., Das, S., De, B.K., Smith, A.H., 2003. Arsenic in drinking water and the prevalence of skin lesions: doseresponse data from West Bengal, India. Epidemiology,14:174–82.

Harari, R., Julvez, J., Murata, K., Barr, D., Bellinger, D.C., Debes, F., Grandjean, P., 2010. Neurobehavioral deficits and increased blood pressure in school-age children prenatally exposed to pesticides. Environ Health Perspect. 118 (6):890-896.

Harish, G., Venkateshappa, C., Mythri, R.B., Dubey, S.K., Mishra, K., Singh, N., Vali, S., Bharath, M.M., 2010. Bioconjugates of curcumin display improved protection against glutathione depletion mediated oxidative stress in a dopaminergic neuronal cell line: Implications for Parkinson's disease. Bioorg Med Chem. 1;18:2631-2638.

Harney, S.C., Rowan, M., Anwyl, R., 2006. Long-term depression of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission is dependent on activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors and is altered to long-term potentiation by low intracellular calcium buffering. J Neurosci 26:1128–1132

Hasan, M., Haider, S.S., 1989. Acetyl homocystein thiolactone protect against some neurotoxic effects of thallium. Neurotoxicology 10:257 – 262.

Hatcher, H., Planalp, R., Cho, J., Torti, F.M., Torti, S.V., 2008. Curcumin: From ancient medicine to current clinical trials. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 65:1631 – 1652.

Health Council of the Netherlands., 2003. Committee on updating of occupational exposure limits. Monocrotophos; Health based reassessment of administrative occupational exposure limits. The Hague, Health Council of the Netherlands.

Heaven, R., Duncan, M., Vukelja, S.J., 1994. Arsenic intoxication presenting with macrocytosis and peripheral neuropathy, without anemia. Acta Haematologica. 92:142 –143.

Ho, I.K., Hoskins, B., 1990. Neurotoxicants and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors. J Toxicol Sci. 15, 4:3-13.

Hosamani, R., Muralidhara., 2009. Neuroprotective efficacy of Bacopa monnieri against rotenone induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Neurotoxicology. 30(6):977-985.

Hosamani, R., Muralidhara., 2010. Prophylactic treatment with Bacopa monnieri leaf powder mitigates paraquat-induced oxidative perturbations and lethality in Drosophila melanogaster. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 47(2):75-82.

Hota, S.K., Barhwal, K., Baitharu, I., Prasad, D., Singh, S.B., Ilavazhagan, G., 2009. Bacopa monniera leaf extract ameliorates hypobaric hypoxia induced spatial memory impairment. Neurobiology of Disease 34, 23–39.

Hou, C.C., Lin, S.J., Cheng, J.T., Hsu, F.L., 2002. Bacopaside III, bacopasaponin G and bacopasides A, B, C, from Bacopa monnieri. J. Nat. Prod 65, 1759–1763.

Howes, M.J., Houghton, P.J., 2003. Plants used in Chinese and Indian traditional medicine for improvement of memory and cognitive function. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 75, 513–527.

Page 15: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

175

Hritcu, L., Clicinschi, M., Nabeshima, T., 2007. Brain serotonin depletion impairs short-term memory, but not long-term memory in rats. Physiol Behav. 15;91:652-657.

Hughes, M.F., Menache, M., Thompson, D.J., 1994. Dose-dependent disposition of sodium arsenate in mice following acute oral exposure. Fundam Appl Toxicol 22: 80±89

Huq, S.M.I., Naidu, R., 2005. Arsenic in groundwater and contamination of the food chain: Bangladesh scenario. In Natural Arsenic in Groundwater, Remediation and Management; Bundschuh, J., Bhattacharya,, Chandrashekharam, D., Eds., A.A. Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands, 95–101. (ISBN 04 1536 700 X).

Imam, S.Z., el-Yazal, J., Newport, G.D., Itzhak, Y., Cadet, J.L., Slikker, W Jr., Ali, S.F., 2001. Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: role of peroxynitrite and neuroprotective role of antioxidants and peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts. Ann NY Acad Sci. 939:366–380.

Institute for Environment and Health (IEH)., 1998. Organophosphorus esters: An evaluation of chronic neurotoxic effects (SR5) Leicester, UK, MRC Institute for Environment and Health.

International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)., 1992. Health and Safety Guide NE70: Inorganic arsenic compounds other than arsine. World Health Organization, Geneva, 31 pp.

International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)., 1993. Monocrotophos health and safety guide. No. 80. IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety, UNEP and ILO, WHO, Geneva.

Iqbal, M., Sharma, S.D., Okazaki, Y., Fujisawa, M., Okada, S., 2003. Dietary supplementation of cucumin enhances antioxidant and phase-II metabolising enzymes in ddY male mice: Possible role in protection against chemical carcinogenesis and toxicity. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 92: 33–38.

Ishinishi, N., Tsuchiya, K., Vahter, M., and Fowler, B. A., 1986. Arsenic. In: Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Vol. 1 (L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, and V. B. Vouk, Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 43-83.

Itoh, T., Zhang, Y.F., Murai, S., Saito, H., Nagahama, H., Miyate, H., Saito, Y., Abe, E., 1990. The effect of arsenic trioxide on brain monoamine metabolism and locomotor activity of mice. Toxicology Letters. 54:345–353.

Itzhak, Y., Ali, S.F., 1996. The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in vivo. Journal of Neurochemistry. 67, 1770–1773.

Jacks, G., Bhattacharya, P. 1998. Arsenic contamination in the environment due to the use of CCAwood preservatives. In Arsenic in Wood Preservatives: Part I, Kemi Report, vol. 3/98: pp. 7–75.

Jadiya, P., Khan, A., Sammi, S.R., Kaur, S., Mir, S.S., Nazir, A., 2011. Anti-Parkinsonian effects of Bacopa monnieri: insights from transgenic and pharmacological Caenorhabditis elegans models of Parkinson's disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 413:605-610.

Jagota, A., Reddy, M.Y., 2007. The effect of curcumin on ethanol induced changes in suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and pineal. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 27:997-1006.

Page 16: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

176

Jain, P., Khanna, N.K., Trehan, T.N., Pendse, V.K., Godhwani, J.L., 1994. Anti-inflammatory effects of an Ayurvedic preparation, Brahmi Rasayan, in rodents. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 32, 633–636.

Jamal, G.A., 1997. Neurological syndromes of organophosphorus compounds. Adv. Drug React. Toxicol. Reviews. 16: 133 – 170.

Jamal, G.A., Hansen, S., Pilkington, A., Buchanan, D., Gillham, R.A., Abdel-Azis, M., Julu, POO., Al-Rawas, S.F., Hurley, F., Ballantyne, J.P., 2002. A clinical neurological, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological study of sheep farmers and dippers exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Occup Environ Med. 59: 434–441.

Jamal, M., Ameno, K., Ameno, S., Morishita, J., Wang, W., Kumihashi, M., Ikuo, U., Miki, T., Ijiri, I., 2007. Changes in cholinergic function in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rat exposed to ethanol and acetaldehyde. Neuroscience. 144:232-238.

Janardhan, A., Sidodia, P., Pentiah, P., 1983. Teratogenicity of monocrotophos in rats and rabbits. Ind J. Pharmac. 15 (4) 293-302.

Jarup, L., Pershagen, G., Wall, S., 1989. Cumulative arsenic exposure and lung cancer in smelter workers: a dose-response study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 15, 31-41.

Jayaprakasha, G.K., Jagan Mohan Rao L., Sakariah, K.K., 2005. Chemistry and biological activities of C. longa. Trends Food Sci Technol 16: 533–548.

Jayarathnam, T., 1990. Pesticide poisoning as a global health problem. WHO Stat Q. 43, 139 – 144.

Jenner, P., 2003. Oxidative stress in Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol. 53(Suppl.3):S26–S36 (discussion S36–S38)

Jett, D.A., Lein, P.A., 2006. Noncholinesterase mechanisms of central and peripheral Neurotoxicity: muscarinic receptors and other targets. In: Toxicology of organophosphate and carbamate compounds, R.C. Gupta (Editor), Academic Press, San Diego. 2006; 233 – 245.

Jiang, J., Wang, W., Sun, Y.J., Hu, M., Li, F., Zhu, D.Y., 2007. Neuroprotective effect of curcumin on focal cerebral ischemic rats by preventing blood–brain barrier damage. European Journal of Pharmacology 561:54–62.

Jin, Y.P., Xi, S.H., Li, X., Lu, C.N., Li, G.X., Xu, Y.Y., Qu, C., Niu, Y., Sun, G., 2006. Arsenic speciation transported through the placenta from mother mice to their newborn pups. Environ Res. 101:349–355.

Jingbo, P., Yamauchi, H., Kumagai, Y., Sun, G., Yoshida, T., Aikawa, H., Hopenhayn-Rich, C., Shimojo, N., 2002. Evidence for induction of oxidative stress caused by chronic exposure of Chinese residents to arsenic contained in drinking water. Environ Health Perspect 110:331–336.

John, S., Kale, M., Rathore, N., Bhatnagar, D., 2001. Protective effect of vitamin E in dimethoate and malathion induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes. J Nutr Biochem. 12 (9):500-504.

Joshi, A.K., Rajini, P.S., 2012. Hyperglycemic and stressogenic effects of monocrotophos in rats: evidence for the involvement of acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 64 (1-2):115-120.

Page 17: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

177

Joshi, H., Parle, M., 2006. Brahmi rasayana improves learning and memory in mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 3:79-85.

Jovanovic, S.V., Steenken, S., Boone, C.W., Simic, M.G., 1999. H-atom transfer is a preferred antioxidant mechanism of curcumin. J Am Chem Soc. 121:9677–81.

Jung, K.K., Lee, H.S., Cho, J.Y., Shin, W.C., Rhee, M.H., Kim, T.G., Kang, J.H., Kim, S.H., Hong, S., Kang, S. Y., 2006. Inhibitory effect of curcumin on nitric oxide production from lipopolysaccharide-activated primary microglia. Life Sciences 79:2022–2031.

Jyoti, A., Sethi, P., Sharma, D., 2007. Bacopa monniera prevents from aluminium neurotoxicity in the cerebral cortex of rat brain. J Ethnopharmacol. 111(1):56-62.

Jyoti, A., Sharma, D., 2006. Neuroprotective role of Bacopa monniera extract against aluminium-induced oxidative stress in the hippocampus of rat brain. Neurotoxicology. (4):451-457.

Kakkar, P., Das, B., Viswanathan, P.N., 1984. A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 21:130-132.

Kamanyire, R., Karalliedde, L., 2004. Organophosphate toxicity and occupational exposure. Occup Med (Lond). 54 (2):69-75.

Kamboj, S.S., Kumar, V., Kamboj, A., Sandhir, R., 2008. Mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction in rat brain induced by carbofuran exposure. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 28 (7):961-969.

Kannan, G.M., Tripathi, N., Dube, S.N., Gupta, M. and Flora, S.J.S., 2001. Toxic effects of arsenic (III) on some hematopoietic and central nervous system variables in rats and guinea pigs. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 39, 675–682.

Kapaj, S., Peterson, H., Liber, K., Bhattacharya, P., 2006. Human health effects from chronic arsenic poisoning—a review. J. Environ. Sci. Health A. 41, 2399–2428.

Kapka-Skrzypczak, L., Cyranka, M., Skrzypczak, M., Kruszewski, M., 2011. Biomonitoring and biomarkers of organophosphate pesticides exposure - state of the art. Ann Agric Environ Med. 18 (2):294-303.

Kapoor, L.D., 1990. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc; 61.

Kapoor, S., Priyadarsini, K.I., 2001. Protection of radiation-induced protein damage by curcumin. Biophysical Chemistry. 92(1–2):119–126.

Karami-Mohajeri, S., Abdollahi, M., 2010. Toxic effects of organophosphate, carbamate, and organochlorine pesticides on cellular metabolism of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates: A comprehensive review. Hum Exp Toxicol. 30(9):1119-40.

Kashyap, M.P., Singh, A.K., Kumar, V., Tripathi, V.K., Srivastava, R.K., Agrawal, M., Khanna, V.K., Yadav, S., Jain, S.K., Pant, A.B., 2011. Monocrotophos induced apoptosis in PC12 cells: role of xenobiotic metabolizing cytochrome p450s. PLoS One. 21;6(3):e17757.

Kashyap, M.P., Singh, A.K., Siddiqui, M.A., Kumar, V., Tripathi, V.K., Khanna, V.K., Yadav, S., Jain, S.K., Pant, A.B., 2010. Caspase cascade regulated mitochondria

Page 18: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

178

mediated apoptosis in monocrotophos exposed PC12 cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 15,23(11):1663-1672.

Kasture, S.B., Kasture, V.S., Joshua, A.J., Damodaran, A., Amit, A., 2007. Nootropic activity of BacoMindTM, an enriched phytochemical composition from Bacopa monniera. J. Nat. Rem. 7 (1), 166–173.

Kenyon, E. M., Hughes, M. F., Adair, B. M., Highfill, J. H., Crecelius, E. A., Clewell, H. J., Yager, J. W., 2008. Tissue distribution and urinary excretion of inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites in C57BL6 mice following subchronic exposure to arsenate in drinking water. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 232:448–455.

Khan, M.M.H., Aklimunnessa, K., Kabir, M., Mori, M., 2006. Case-control study of arsenicosis in some arsenic contaminated villages of Bangladesh. Sapporo Med. J. 75, 51-61.

Khan, M.M.H., Aklimunnessa, K., Kabir, M., Mori, M., 2007. Determinants of drinking arseniccontaminated tubewell water in Bangladesh. Health Policy Plann. 22, 335-343.

Khanna, V.K., Husain, R. and Seth, P.K., 1994. Effect of protein malnutrition on the neurobehavioral toxicity of styrene in young rats. Journal of Applied Toxicology. 14, 351 - 356.

Khanobdee, K., Kotchabhakdi, N., Govitrapong, P., 1999. Development of tolerance to monocrotophos. Thammasat Int. J, Sci. Tech. 4(1), 61-67.

Kim, C., Speisky, M.B., Klarevla, S.N., 1987. Rapid and sensitive method for measuring norepinephrine, dopamine, 5HT and their major metabolites in rat brain by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 386, 25–35.

Kim, H.Y., Park, E.J., Joe, E.H., Jou, I., 2003a. Curcumin suppresses Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through activation of Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 in brain microglia. Journal of Immunology 171, 6072–6079.

Kim, J.E., Kim, A.R., Chung, H.Y., Han, S.Y., Kim, B.S., Choi, J.S., 2003b. In vitro peroxynitrite scavenging activity of diarylheptanoids from Curcuma longa. Phytotherapy Research 17, 481–484.

Kim, Y.H., Kim, E.Y., Gwag, B.J., Sohn, S., Koh, J.Y., 1999. Zincinduced cortical neuronal death with features of apoptosis and necrosis: mediation by free radicals. Neuroscience 89, 175–182.

Kishi, Y., Sasaki, H., Yamasaki, H., Ogawa, K., Nishi, M., Nanjo, K., 2001. An epidemic of arsenic neuropathy from a spiked curry. Neurology 56:1417–1418.

Klaassen, C.D., 1996. Heavy metals and heavy-metal antagonist, in: A.G. Gilman, T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies, P. Taylor (Eds.), The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, McGraw-Hill, New York. 1592–1614.

Klaassen, CD., 2001. Heavy metals and heavy-metal antagonists. In: Hardman JG, Linbird LE, editors. Goodman and Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics tenth ed. 1862–1865.

Knowles R.B., Wyart C., Buldyrev S.V., Cruz L., Urbanc B., Hasselmo M.E., Stanley H.E., Hyman B.T., 1999. Plaque-induced neurite abnormalities: implications for

Page 19: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

179

disruption of neural networks in Alzheimer’s disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96, 5274–5279.

Kobayashi, H., Suzuki, T., Sakamoto, M., Hashimoto, W. et al., 2007. Brain regional acetylcholinesterase activity and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rats after repeated administration of cholinesterase inhibitors and its withdrawl. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 219: 151 – 161.

Kobayashi, H., Yuyama, A., Chiba, K.I., 1986. Cholinergic system of brain tissue in rats poisoned with the organophosphate O,O-Dimethyl O-(2,2-dichlorovinyl) phosphate. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 82: 32 – 39.

Kobayashi, H., Yuyama, A., Ishihara, M., Matsusaka, N., 1987. Effects of arsenic on cholinergic parameters in brain in vitro. Neuropharmacology. 26(12):1707–1713.

Kopf, S.R., Benton, R.S., Kalfin, R., Giovannini, M.Z., Pepeu, G., 2001. NO synthesis inhibition decreases ACh release and impairs retention of a conditioned response. Brain Res. 894, 141–144.

Koylu, E.O., Kanit, L., Taskiran, D., Dagci, T., Balkan, B., Pogun, S., 2005. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on spatial discrimination learning and central DA2 and mACh receptors. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 81, 32 – 40.

Kregel, K.C., Zhang, H.J., 2007. An integrated view of oxidative stress in aging: basic mechanisms, functional effects, and pathological considerations. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 292(1):R18-36.

Krishnakumar, A., Abraham, P.M., Paul, J., Paulose, C.S., 2009. Downregulation of cerebellar 5-HT2C receptors in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats: Therapeutic role of Bacopa monnieri extract. J Neurolog Sci 284: 124–128.

Kuhad, A., Chopra, K. 2007. Curcumin attenuates diabetic encephalopathy in rats: behavioral and biochemical evidences. Eur J Pharmacol. 8;576:34-42.

Kulkarni, S.K., Bhutani, M.K., Bishnoi, M., 2008. Antidepressant activity of curcumin: involvement of serotonin and dopamine system. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 201,3:435-442.

Kulkarni, S.K., Dhir, A., 2010. An overview of curcumin in neurological disorders. Indian J Pharm Sci. 72(2):149-54.

Kumagai, Y., Sumi, D., 2007. Arsenic: Signal transduction, transcription factor, and biotransformation involved in cellular response and toxicity. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 47, 243-262.

Kummer, R., Van Sittert, N.J., 1986. Field studies on health effects from the application of two organophosphorus insecticide formulations by hand-held ULV to cotton. Toxicol Lett. 33: 7-24.

Lal, B., Kapoor, A.K., Agrawal, P.K., Asthana, O.P., Srimal, R.C., 2000. Role of curcumin in idiopathic inflammatory orbital pseudotumours. Phytother Res 14(6), 443–447.

Lampe, V., Milobedzka, J., 1913. Curcumin. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 46, 2235–2240.

Lane, R.M., Kivipelto, M., Greig, N.H., 2004. Acetylcholinesterase and its inhibition in Alzheimer disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 27:141–149.

Page 20: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

180

LaVoie, M.J., Hastings, T.G., 1999. Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine. J. Neurosci. 19, 1484–1491.

Law, A., Gauthier, S., Quirion, R., 2001. Say NO Alzheimer’s disease: The putative links between nitric oxide and dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Brain Res Rev 35:73–96.

Lazarini, C.A., Lima, R.Y., Guedes, A.P., Bernardi, M.M., 2005. Prenatal exposure to dichlorvos: physical and behavioral effects on rat offspring. Neurotoxicol Teratol 26: 607–614.

Le, R., Cruz, L., Urbanc, B., Knowles, R.B., Hsiao-Ashe, K., Duff, K., Irizarry, M.C., Stanley, H.E., Hyman, B.T., 2001. Plaqueinduced abnormalities in neurite geometry in transgenic models of Alzheimer disease: implications for neural system disruption. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 60, 753–758.

Lee, B.Y., Ban, J.Y., Seong, Y.H., 2005. Chronic stimulation of GABAA receptor with muscimol reduces amyloid is β protein (25–35)-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cortical cells. Neuroscience Research. 52:347–356.

Lee, P.W., 1987. Rat metabolism study of 14C-DPX-Y2034. Wilmington DE, USA: EI du Pont de Nemours & Co, Inc, report no. AMR-653-687.

Lee, T.C., Ho, I.C., 1995. Modulation of cellular antioxidant defense activities by sodium arsenite in human fibroblasts. Archives of Toxicology 69, 498–506.

Levin, E.D., Timofeeva, O.A., Yang, L., Petro, A., Ryde, I.T., Wrench, N., Seidler, F.J., Slotkin, T.A., 2010. Early postnatal parathion exposure in rats causes sex-selective cognitive impairment and neurotransmitter defects which emerge in aging. Behav Brain Res. 208 (2):319-327.

Levine, R.L., Garland, D., Oliver, C.N., Amici, A., Climent, I., Lenz, A.G., Ahn, B., Shaltiel, S., Stadtman, E.R., 1990. Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins. Methods in Enzymology 186:464–478.

Li, W., Chou, I.N., 1992. Effects of sodium arsenite on the cytoskeleton and cellular glutathione levels in cultured cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 114:132–139.

Li, Y.C., Wang, F.M., Pan, Y., Qiang, L.Q., Cheng, G., Zhang, W.Y., Kong, L.D., 2009. Antidepressant-like effects of curcumin on serotonergic receptor-coupled AC-cAMP pathway in chronic unpredictable mild stress of rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 33 (3):435-449.

Liebscher, K., Smith, H., 1968. Essential and nonessential trace elements. A method of determining whether an element is essential or nonessential in human tissue. Arch Environ Health. 17 (6):881-890.

Lim, G.P., Chu, T., Yang, F., Beech, W., Frautschy, S.A., Cole, G.M., 2001. The curry spice curcumin reduces oxidative damage and amyloid pathology in an Alzheimer transgenic mouse. Journal of Neuroscience. 21:8370–8377.

Lima, C.S., Ribeiro-Carvalho, A., Filgueiras, C.C., Manhaes, A.C., Meyer, A., Abreu-Villaca, Y., 2009. Exposure to methamidophos at adulthood elicits depressive-like behavior in mice. Neurotoxicology. 30 (3): 471-478.

Page 21: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

181

Limpeanchob, N., Jaipan, S., Rattanakaruna, S., Phrompittayarat, W., Ingkaninan, K., 2008. Neuroprotective effect of Bacopa monnieri on beta-amyloid-induced cell death in primary cortical culture. J Ethnopharmacol. 120(1):112-117.

Lindgren, A., Vahter, M., Dencker, L., 1982. Autoradiographic studies on the distribution of arsenic in mice and hamsters administered 74As-arsenite or -arsenate. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 51 (3):253-265.

Liu, R., Liu, I.Y., Bi, X., Thompson, R.F. et al., 2003. Reversal of age-related learning deficits and brain oxidative stress in mice with superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100(14): 8526-8531.

Lohr, J.B., Kuczenski, R., Niculescu, A.B., 2003. Oxidative mechanisms and tardive dyskinesia. CNS Drugs 17:47–62.

London, L., Flisher, A.J., Wesseling, C., Mergler, D., Kromhout, H., 2005. Suicide and exposure to organophosphate insecticides: cause or effect? Am J Ind Med. 47(4): 308-321.

London, L., Myers, J.E., Nell, V., Taylor, T., Thompson, M.L., 1997. An investigation into neurologic and neurobehavioral effects of long-term agrichemical use among deciduous fruit farm workers in the Western Cape, South Africa. Environ Res. 73(1-2): 132-145.

Lovell, M.A., Robertson, J.D., Teesdale W.J. Campbell, J.L., Markesbery, W.R., 1998. Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer’s disease senile plaques, J Neurol Sci 158, 47–52.

Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J., 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 192:265 – 275.

Luo, F.C., Wang, S.D., Qi, L., Song, J.Y., Lv, T., Bai, J., 2011. Protective effect of panaxatriol saponins extracted from Panax notoginseng against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in vivo. J Ethnopharmacol. 27;133:448-453.

Luo, J.H., Qiu, Z.Q., Shu, W.Q., Zhang, Y.Y., Zhang, L., Chen, J.A., 2009. Effects of arsenic exposure from drinking water on spatial memory, ultra-structures and NMDAR gene expression of hippocampus in rats. Toxicology Letters. 184,121–125.

Lyn, S., Gurr, J.R., Lai, H.T., Jan, K.Y., 2000. NADH oxidase activation is involved in arsenite induced oxidative DNA damage in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation Research. 86, 514–519.

Ma, T.T., Ischiropoulos, H., Brass, C.A., 1995. Endotoxin-stimulated nitric oxide production increases injury and reduces rat liver chemiluminescence during reperfusion. Gastroenterology. 108, 463–469.

Mackenzie-Ross, S.J., Brewin, C.R., Curran, H.V., Furlong, C.E., Abraham-Smith, K.M., Harrison, V., 2010. Neuropsychological and psychiatric functioning in sheep farmers exposed to low levels of organophosphate pesticides. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 32 (4):452-459.

Mahato, S.B., Garai, S., Chakravarty, A.K., 2000. Bacopasaponins E and F: two jujubogenin bisdesmosides from Bacopa monniera. Phytochemistry 53 :711-714.

Maher, B.F., Stough, C., Shelmerdine, A., Wesnes, K., Nathan, P.J., 2002. The acute effects of combined administration of Ginkgo biloba and Bacopa monniera on cognitive function in humans. Hum Psychopharmacol. 17(3):163-164.

Page 22: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

182

Maheshwari, R.K., Singh, A.K., Gaddipati, J., Srimal, R.C., 2006. Multiple biological activities of curcumin: a short review. Life Sci. 27;78:2081-2087.

Malhotra, C.L., Das, P.K., 1959. Pharmacological studies of Herpestis monniera Linn. (Brahmi). Indian J. Med. Res. 47 (3), 294–305.

Mandhane, S.N., Chopde, C.T., 1995. Neurobehavioral effects of acute monocrotophos administration in rats and mice. Indian J. Pharmacology. 27, 245 - 249.

Manthripragada, A.D., Costello, S., Cockburn, M.G., Bronstein, J.M., Ritz, B., 2010. Paraoxonase 1, agricultural organophosphate exposure, and Parkinson disease. Epidemiology. 21(1):87-94.

Martis, G., Rao, A., 1992. Neuropharmacological activity of Herpestis monniera. Fitoterapia 63:399-404.

Masoud, A., Kiran, R., Sandhir, R., 2009. Impaired mitochondrial functions in organophosphate induced delayed neuropathy in rats. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 29(8):1245-1255.

Masoud, A., Kiran, R., Sandhir, R., 2011. Modulation of dopaminergic system and neurobehavioral functions in delayed neuropathy induced by organophosphates. Toxicol Mech Methods. 21(1):1-5.

Mathew, J., Gangadharan, G., Kuruvilla, K.P., Paulose, C.S., 2011. Behavioral deficit and decreased GABA receptor functional regulation in the hippocampus of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri. Neurochem Res. 36(1):7-16.

Mathur, H.B., Agarwal, H.C., Johnson, S., Saikia, N., 2005. Analysis of Pesticide residues in blood samples from villages of Punjab. CSE/PML/PR-21/2005

Matsui, M., Yamada, S., Oki, T., Manabe, T., Taketo, M.M., Ehlert, F.J., 2004. Functional analysis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors using knockout mice. Life Sciences. 75, 2971 – 2981.

Mattson, M.P., 1998. Modification of ion homeostasis by lipid peroxidation: role of neuronal degeneration and adaptive plasticity. Trends Neurosci 21: 53–57.

Mazzio, E.A., Harris, N., Soliman, K.F., 1998. Food constituents attenuate oxidase activity and peroxide levels in C6 cells. Planta Med. 64, 603– 607.

McCauley, S.R., Levin, H.S., Vanier, M., Mazaux, J.M., Boake, C., Goldfader, P.R., Rockers, D., Butters, M., Kareken, D.A., Lambert, J., Clifton, G.L., 2001. The neurobehavioural rating scale-revised: sensitivity and validity in closed head injury assessment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 71 (5):643-651.

Mejia, J.J., Diaz-Barriga, F., Calderon, J., Rios, C., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., 1997. Effects of lead-arsenic combined exposure on central monoaminergic systems. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 19:489–497.

Meneses, A., 1999. 5-HT system and cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23:1111–1125

Menzer, R.E., Casida, J.E., 1965. Nature of toxic metabolites formed in mammals, insects, and plants from 3- (dimethoxyphosphinyloxy)-N,N-dimethyl-cis-crotonamide and its N-methyl analog. J Agric Food Chem. 13: 102-12.

Page 23: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

183

Mikkelsen, U.R., Fredsted, A., Gissel, H., Clausen, T., 2004. Excitationinduced Ca2+ influx and muscle damage in the rat: loss of membrane integrity and impaired force recovery. J. Physiol. 559:271–285.

Milobedzka, J., V. Kostanecki, S., Lampe, V., 1910. Curcumin. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 43, 2163–70.

Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, 2007

Misko, T.P., Schilling, R.J., Salvemini, D., Moore, W.M., Currie, M.G., 1993. A fluorometric assay for the measurement of nitrite in biological samples. Anal Biochem. 214(1):11–16.

Mitchell, T., 2000. A report on curcumin’s anti-cancer effects. LE Magazine July 1/8.

Moreira EG, Vassilieff I, and Vassilieff VS. Developmental lead exposure: Behavioral alterations in the short and long term. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2001; 23: 489–495.

Moreno-Banda, G., Blanco-Munoz, J., Lacasana, M., Rothenberg, S.J., Aguilar-Garduno, C., Gamboa, R., Perez-Mendez, O., 2009. Maternal exposure to floricultural work during pregnancy, PON1 Q192R polymorphisms and the risk of low birth weight. Sci Total Environ. 15,407(21):5478-85.

Morgan, A., Stevens, J., 2010. Does Bacopa monnieri improve memory performance in older persons? Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Altern Complement Med. 16(7):753-759.

Moser, V.C., 2011. Age-related differences in acute neurotoxicity produced by mevinphos, monocrotophos, dicrotophos, and phosphamidon. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 33(4):451-457.

Mucke, W., 1994. Metabolism of monocrotophos in animals. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 139:59-65.

Mukherjee, A., Sengupta, M.K., Hossain, M.A., Ahamed, S., Das, B., Nayak, B., Lodh, D., Rahman, M.M., Chakraborti, D., 2006. Arsenic contamination in groundwater: a global perspective with emphasis on the Asian scenario. J Health Popul Nutr 24, 42-163

Mukherjee, D.G., Dey, C.D., 1966. Clinical trial on Brahmi. I. J Exper Med Sci 10:5-11.

Murthy, P. B., Raju, V. R., Ramakrisana, T., Chakravarthy, M. S., Kumar, K. V., Kannababu, S., and Subbaraju, G. V., 2006. Estimation of twelve bacopa saponins in Bacopa monnieri extracts and formulations by high-performance liquid chromatography. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 54, 907–911.

Murugan, P., Pari, L., 2006. Effect of tetrahydrocurcumin on plasma antioxidants in streptozotocin–nicotinamide experimental diabetes. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 17 (4), 231–44.

Nagaraja, T.N., Desiraju, T., 1993. Regional alterations in the levels of brain biogenic amines, glutamate, GABA, and GAD activity due to chronic consumption of inorganic arsenic in developing and adult rats. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 50:100–107.

Page 24: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

184

Nagaraju, T.N., Desiraju, T., 1994. Effects on operant learning and brain acetylcholine esterase activity in rats following chronic inorganic arsenic intake. Human. Exper. Toxicol. 13, 353-356.

Naidu, P.S., Kulkarni, S.K., 2001a Excitatory mechanisms in neuroleptic induced vacuous chewing movements: possible involvement of calcium and nitric oxide. Behav Pharmacol. 12:209–216.

Naidu, P.S., Kulkarni, S.K., 2001b. Possible involvement of prostaglandins in haloperidol induced orofacial Dyskinesia in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 430:295–298.

Nanji, A.A., Jokelainen, K., Tipoe, G.L., Rahemtulla, A., Thomas, P., Dannenberg, A.J., 2003. Curcumin prevents alcohol-induced liver disease in rats by inhibiting the expression of NF-kappa B-dependent genes. Am. J. Physiol.: Gasterointest. Liver Physiol. 284, G321–G327.

Nathan, P.J., Clarke, J., Lloyd, J., et al., 2001. The acute effects of an extract of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) on cognitive function in healthy normal subjects. Hum Psychopharmacol. 16:345-351.

Nathan, P.J., Tanner, S., Lloyd, J., Harrison, B., Curran, L., Oliver, C., Stough C., 2004. Effects of a combined extract of Ginkgo biloba and Bacopa monniera on cognitive function in healthy humans. Hum Psychopharmacol. 19:91-96.

Natusch, D.F.S., 1974. ET AL. Toxic trace elements: preferential concentration in respirable particles. Science, 183: 202–204.

Negi, K.S., Singh, Y.D., Kushwaha, K.P., et al., 2000. Clinical evaluation of memory enhancing properties of Memory Plus in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Ind J Psychiatry. 42:Supplement

Nemeroff, C.B., 1998. The neurobiology of depression. Scientific American. 278 (9): 42 – 49.

Nemeti, B., Gregus, Z., 2002. Reduction of an arsenate to arsenite in hepatic cytosol. Toxicol Sci 70: 4–12.

Nordmann, R., 1994. Alcohol and antioxidant systems. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 29, 513-522.

Nutt, D.J., 2002. The neuropharmacoloy of serotonin and noradrenaline in depression. International Clinical Psycopharmacology. 17 (1), S1 – S12.

Oetari, S., Sudibyo, M., Commandeur, J.N.M., Samhoedi, R., Vermeulen, N.P. E., 1996. Effects of curcumin on cytochrome P450 and glutathione-S-transferase activities in rat liver. Biochem. Pharmacol. 51, 39-45.

Ohara, K., Mizukami, W., Tokunaga, A., Nagaoka, S., Uno, H., Mukai, K., 2005. Solvent and pH. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 78, 615–621.

Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N., Yagi, K., 1979. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analytical Biochemistry 95:351-358.

Ono, K., Hasegawa, K., Naiki, H., Yamada M., 2004. Curcumin has potent anti-amyloidogenic effects for Alzheimer’s beta-amyloid fibrils in vitro. J. Neurosci. Res. 75, 742–750.

Page 25: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

185

Ortiz-Ortiz, M.A., Moran, J.M., Ruiz-Mesa, L.M., Niso-Santano, M., Bravo-SanPedro, J.M., Gomez-Sanchez, R., Gonzalez-Polo, R.A., Fuentes, J.M., 2010. Curcumin exposure induces expression of the Parkinson's disease-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) in rat mesencephalic cells. Neurosci Lett. 468:120-124.

Pacyna, J.M., Pacyn, E.G., 2001. An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Canadian Journal of Environmental Reviews, 9: 269-298.

Pae, H.O., Jeong, S.O., Zheng, M., Ha, H.Y., Lee, K.M., Kim, E.C., Kim, D.H., Hwang, S.Y., Chung, H.T., 2009. Curcumin attenuates ethanol-induced toxicity in HT22 hippocampal cells by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1. Neurosci Lett. 10;453:186-189.

Pan, M.H., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Lin, J.K., 2000. Comparative studies on the suppression of nitric oxide synthase by curcumin and its hydrogenated metabolites through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase and NFkappaB activation in macrophages. Biochem Pharmacol. 60:1665-1676.

Pan, R., Qiu, S., Lu, D.X., Dong, J., 2008. Curcumin improves learning and memory ability and its neuroprotective mechanism in mice. Chin Med J (Engl). 5;121:832-839.

Pari, L., Murugan, P., 2007. Tetrahydrocurcumin prevents brain lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Med Food. 10:323-329.

Parker, K., Medora, R., 2005. The 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacognosy, July 24, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Patlolla, A.K., Tchounwou, P.B., 2005. Serum acetyl cholinesterase as a biomarker of arsenic induced neurotoxicity in sprague–dawley rats. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2:80–83.

Paulose, C.S., Chathu, F., Reas Khan, S., Krishnakumar, A., 2007. Neuroprotective role of Bacopa monnieri extract in epilepsy and effect of glucose supplementation during hypoxia: glutamate receptor gene expression. Neurochemical Research, vol. 33, pp. 1663–1671.

Pawar, R., Gopalakrishnan, C., Bhutani, K.K., 2001. Dammarane triterpene saponin from Bacopa monniera as the superoxide inhibitor in polymorpho nuclear cells. Planta Medica 67, 752– 754.

Peeyush, K.T., Gireesh, G., Jobin, M., Paulose, C.S., 2009. Neuroprotective role of curcumin in the cerebellum of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Life Sci. 85:704-710.

Pendurthi, U.R., Williams, J.T., Rao, L.V., 1997. Inhibition of tissue factor gene activation in cultured endothelial cells by curcumin. Suppression of activation of transcription factors Egr-1, AP-1, and NF-kappa B. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 17:3406–3413.

Pesticide News, Fact sheet – Organophosphate insecticides 1996; 34: 20.

Pilkington, A., Buchanan, D., Jamal, G.A., Gillham, R., Hansen, S., Kidd, M., Hurley, J.F., Soutar, C.A., 2001. An epidemiological study of the relations between exposure to organophosphate pesticides and indices of chronic peripheral neuropathy and neuropsychological abnormalities in sheep farmers and dippers. Occup Environ Med. 58: 702–710.

Page 26: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

186

Pinero, D.J., Hu, J., Connor, J.R., 2000. Alterations in the interaction between iron regulatory proteins and their iron responsive element in normal and Alzheimer’s diseased brains. Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-Le-Grand) 46, 761–776.

Pinero, D.J., Li, N., Hu, J., Beard, J.L., Connor, J.R., 2001. The intracellular location of iron regulatory proteins is altered as a function of iron status in cell cultures and rat brain. J. Nutr. 131, 2831–2836.

Pinto, S.S., McGill, C.M., 1953. Arsenic trioxide exposure in industry. Industrial medicine and surgery, 22: 281–287.

Polissar, L., Lowry-Coble, K., Kalman, D.A.,1990. Pathways of human exposure to arsenic in a community surrounding a copper smelter. Environmental Research 53:29–47.

Pomory, C. Charbonneau, S.M., McCullough, R.S., Tam, G.K., 1980. Human retention studies with 74As. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 53: 550–556..

Pope, C.N., 1999. Organophosphorus pesticides: Do they all have the same mechanisms of toxicity ? J. Toxicology and Environmental Health. 2, 161 – 181.

Possamai, F.P., Fortunato, J.J., Feier, G., Agostinho, F.R., Quevedo, D.J., Wilhelm, F.C., Dal-Pizzol, F., 2007. Oxidative stress after acute and sub-chronic malathion intoxication in Wistar rats. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 23; 198–204.

Prabhakar, S., Saraf, M.K., Pandhi, P., Anand, A., 2008. Bacopa monniera exerts antiamnesic effect on diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 200:27–37

Priyadarsini, K.I., Maity, D.K., Naik, G.H., Kumar, M.S., Unnikrishnan, M.K., Satav, J.G., and Mohan, H. 2003. Role of phenolic O-H and methylene hydrogen on the free radical reactions and antioxidant activity of curcumin. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 35, 475–484.

Przedborski, S., Jackson-Lewis, V., Yokoyama, R., Shibata, T., Dawson, V.L., Dawson, T.M., 1996. Role of neuronal nitric oxide in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93, 4565–4571.

Qadri, Y.H., Swamy, A.N., Rao, J.V., 1994. Species difference in brain acetylcholinesterase response to monocrotophos in vitro. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 28, 91–98.

Qian, Y., Castranova, V., Shi, X.J., 2003. New perspectives in arsenic-induced cell signal transduction. Inorg Biochem 96:271–278.

Qiao, D., Seidler, F.J., Padilla, S., Slotkin, T.A., 2002. Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: What is the vulnerable period? Environmental Health Perspective. 110, 1097 – 1103.

Raghav, S., Singh, H., Dalal, P., Srivastava, J., Asthana, O., 2006. Randomized controlled trial of standardized Bacopa monnieri extract in age-associatedmemory impairment. Indian J Psychiaty 48: 238.

Page 27: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

187

Raheja, G., Gill, K.D., 2007. Altered cholinergic metabolism and muscarinic receptor linked second messenger pathways after chronic exposure to dichlorvos in rat brain. Toxicol Ind Health. 2007; 23; 25.

Rahman, A., Vahter, M., Ekstrom, E.C., et al., 2007. Association of arsenic exposure during pregnancy with fetal loss and infant death: A cohort study from Bangladesh. American Journal of Epidemiology, 165, 1389–1396.

Rahman, M.M., Mandal, B.K., Roychowdhury, T., Sengupta, M.K., Chowdhury, U.K., Lodh, D., Chanda, C.R., Basu, G.K., Mukherjee, S.C., Saha, K.C., Chakraborti D., 2003. Arsenic groundwater contamination and suffering of people in North 24- Parganas, one of the nine arsenic affected districts of West Bengal, India: the seven year study report. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 38, 25-59.

Rai D., Bhatia G., Palit G., Pal P., Singh S., Singh H.K., 2003a. Adaptogenic effect of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi). Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 75:823–830

Rai, D., Bhatia, G., Sen, T., Palit, G., 2003b. Comparative study of perturbations of peripheral markers in different stressors in rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 81, 1139–1146.

Rajakrishnan, V., Viswanathan, P., Rajasekharan, K.N., Menon, V.P., 1999. Neuroprotective role of curcumin from curcuma longa on ethanol-induced brain damage. Phytother Res 13:571–574.

Rajan, K.E., Singh, H.K., Parkavi, A., Charles, P.D., 2011. Attenuation of 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide induced hippocampus-dependent memory impairment by a standardised extract of Bacopa monniera (BESEB CDRI-08). Neurochem Res. 36 (11):2136-2144.

Rajeswari, A., 2006. Curcumin protects mouse brain from oxidative stress caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 10:157-61.

Rajeswari, A., Sabesan M., 2008b. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase-B by the polyphenolic compound, curcumin and its metabolite tetrahydrocurcumin, in a model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP neurodegeneration in mice. Inflammopharmacology 16, 96–99.

Rajeswari, A., Sabesan, M., 2008a. Neuropathological changes induced by neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in male Swiss albino mice. Toxicol Ind Health. 24:189-194.

Ramanathan, K., Shila, S., Kumaran, S., Panneerselvam, C., 2003. Protective role of ascorbic acid and alphatocopherol on arsenic-induced microsomal dysfunctions. Hum Exp Toxicol, 22 (3):129-136.

Ramanathan, M., Balaji, B., Justin, A., 2011. Behavioural and neurochemical evaluation of Perment an herbal formulation in chronic unpredictable mild stress induced depressive model. Indian J Exp Biol. 49:269-275.

Ranft, U., Miskovic, P., Pesch, B., Jakubis, P., Fabianova, E., Keegan, T., Hergemoller, A., Jakubis, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J; EXPASCAN Study Group., 2003. Association between arsenic exposure from a coal-burning power plant and urinary arsenic concentrations in Prievidza District, Slovakia. Environ Health Perspect. 111 (7):889-894.

Page 28: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

188

Ranjbar, A., Pasalar, P., Abdollahi, M., 2002. Induction of oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase inhibition in organophosphorous pesticide manufacturing workers. Hum Exp Toxicol. 21 (4):179-82.

Rao, C.V., Rivenson, A., Simi, B., Reddy, B.S., 1995. Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by dietary curcumin, a naturally occurring plant phenolic compound. Cancer Research 55: 259-266.

Rao, J.V., 2004. Effects of monocrotophos and its analogs in acetylcholinesterase activity's inhibition and its pattern of recovery on euryhaline fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 59(2):217-22.

Rao, J.V., Parvathi, K., Kavitha, P., Jakka, N.M., Pallela, R., 2005. Effect of chlorpyrifos and monocrotophos on locomotor behaviour and acetylcholinesterase activity of subterranean termites, Odontotermes obesus. Pest Manag Sci. 61(4):417-421.

Rao, J.V., Rajendra, J.P., Ramakrishna, B., 2001. Comparative insecticidal activity of profenofos and monocrotophos in relation to in vitro and in vivo acetylcholinesterase activity of the housefly, Musca domestica Linnaeus. Int. Pest Control. 43, 112–114.

Rastogi, M., Ojha, R.P., Prabu, P.C., Devi, B.P., Agrawal, A., Dubey, G.P., 2011. Prevention of age-associated neurodegeneration and promotion of healthy brain ageing in female Wistar rats by long term use of bacosides. Biogerontology. Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print]

Rastogi, M., Ojha, R.P., Rajamanickam, G.V., Agrawal, A., Aggarwal, A., Dubey, G.P., 2008. Curcuminoids modulates oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic rat brain. Free Radic Res. 42:999-1005.

Rastogi, R.P., 1990. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 1. CSIR, New Delhi, pp. 118–122.

Rathore, P., Dohare, P., Varma, S., Ray., A., Sharna, U., Jaganathanan, N.R. and Ray. M., 2007. Curcuma Oil: reduces early accumulation of oxidative product and is anti-apoptogenic in transient focal ischemia in rat brain. Neurochem Res. 2008 Sep;33(9):1672-82..

Ratnaike, R.N., 2003. Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity. J Postgrad Med. 79: 391–396.

Rauf, K., Subhan, F., Sewell, R.D., 2011. A bacoside containing Bacopa monnieri extract reduces both morphine hyperactivity plus the elevated striatal dopamine and serotonin turnover. Phytother Res. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3631.

Ray, P., Middleton, W., Berman, J.D., 1989. Mechanism of agonist induced down regulation and subsequent recovery of Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in a clonal neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cell line. J. Neurochemistry. 52: 402 – 409.

Reddy, A.C., Lokesh, B.R., 1994. Effect of dietary turmeric (Curcuma longa) on iron-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat liver. Food and Chemical Toxicology 32: 279-283.

Repetto, G., Sanz, P., Repetto, M., 1994. Comparative in vitro effects of sodium arsenite and sodium arsenate on neuroblastoma cells. Toxicol. 92, 143-153.

Richardson, J., Chambers, J., 2003. Effects of gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos on postnatal central and peripheral cholinergic neurochemistry. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 66 (3):275-289.

Page 29: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

189

Rios, R., Zarazua, S., Santoyo, M.E., Sepulveda-Saavedra, J., Romero-Díaz, V., Jimenez, V., Perez-Severiano, F., Vidal-Cantu, G., Delgado, J.M., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., 2009. Decreased nitric oxide markers and morphological changes in the brain of arsenic-exposed rats. Toxicology. 30, 261:68-75.

Risch C.S., and Nemeroff, C.B., 1991. Neurochemical alteration of serotonergic neuronal systems in depression. J. Clinical Psychiatry 53 (10), 3 – 6.

Roberts, T.R., Hutson, D.H., 1999. In: Insecticides and Fungicides. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 388-93 (Metabolic pathways of agrochemicals, Pt 2).

Rodriguez, V.M., Carrizales, L., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., Dufour, L., Giordano, M., 2001. The effect of sodium arsenite exposure on behavioral parameters in the rat. Brain Research Bulletin. 55:301-308.

Rodriguez, V.M., Carrizales, L., Mendoza, M.S., Fajardo, O.R., Giordano, M., 2002. Effects of sodium arsenite exposure on development and behavior in the rat. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 24, 743–750.

Rodriguez, V.M., Dufour, L., Carrizales, L., Diaz-Barriga, F., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., 1998. Effects of oral exposure to mining waste on in vivo dopamine release from rat striatum. Environmental Health Perspectives.106:487–491.

Rodriguez, V.M., Jimenez-Capdeville M.E. and Giordano, M., 2003. The effect of arsenic exposure on the nervous system. Toxicology Letters 145, 1-18.

Rodriguez, V.M., Limon-Pacheco, J.H., Carrizales, L., Mendoza-Trejo, M.S., Giordano, M., 2010. Chronic exposure to low levels of inorganic arsenic causes alterations in locomotor activity and in the expression of dopaminergic and antioxidant systems in the albino rat. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 32(6):640-647.

Roldan-Tapia, L., Nieto-Escamez, F.A., Agulia, E.M., Laynez, F., Parron, T., Sachez-santed, F., 2006. Neuropsychological sequelae from acute poisoning and long-term exposure to carbamate and organophosphate pesticides. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 28: 694-703.

Roldan-Tapia, L., Parron, T., Sanchez-Santed, F., 2005. Neuropsychological effects of long-term exposure to organophosphate pesticides. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 27:259–266.

Roodenrys, S., Booth, D., Bulzomi, S., Phipps, A., Micalief, C., Smoker, J., 2002. Chronic effects of Brahmi (B. monniera) on human memory. Neuropsychopharmacology 27, 279–281.

Rosado, J.L., Ronquillo, D., Kordas, K., Rojas, O., Alatorre, J., Lopez, P., Garcia-Vargas, G., Caamano, M.C., Cebrian, M.E., Stoltzfus, R.J., 2007. Arsenic exposure and cognitive performance in mexican schoolchildren. Environmental Health Perspectives. 115(9), 1371-1375.

Rosenstock, L., Keifer, M., Daniell, W.E., McConnell, R., Claypoole, K., 1991. Chronic central nervous system effects to organophosphate pesticide intoxication. Lancet. 338: 223 - 227.

Rossman, T.G., 2003. Mechanism of arsenic carcinogenesis: an integrated approach. Mutation Research 533 (1-2), 37-65.

Page 30: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

190

Ruby, A.J., Kuttan, G., Babu, K.D., Rajasekharan, K.N., Kuttan, R., 1995. Anti-tumour and antioxidant activity of natural curcuminoids. Cancer Letters. 94: 79-83.

Russell, R.W., Overstreet, D.H., 1987. Mechanisms underlying sensitivity to organophosphorus anticholinesterase compounds. Prog Neurobiol. 28 (2):97-129.

Russo, A., Borrelli, F., 2005. Bacopa monniera, a reputed nootropic plant: an overview. Phytomedicine. 12(4):305-317.

Russo, A., Borrelli, F., Campisi, A., Acquaviva, R., Raciti, G., Vanella, A., 2003a. Nitric oxide-related toxicity in cultured astrocytes: effect of Bacopa monniera. Life Sci. 73(12):1517-1526.

Russo, A., Izzo, A.A., Borrelli, F., Renis, M., Vanella, A., 2003b. Free radical scavenging capacity and protective effect of Bacopa monniera L. on DNA damage. Phytother Res. 17(8):870-875.

Sairam, K., Dorababu, M., Goel, R.K., Bhattacharya, S.K., 2002. Antidepressant activity of standardized extract of Bacopa monniera in experimental models of depression in rats. Phytomedicine 9, 207–211.

Sairam, K., Rao, C.V., Babu, M.D., Goel, R.K., 2001. Prophylactic and curative effects of Bacopa monniera in gastric ulcer models. Phytomedicine 8, 423–430.

Salvi, R.M., Lara, D.R., Ghisolfi, E.S., Portela, L.V., Dias, R.D., Souza, D.O., 2003. Neuropsychiatric evaluation in subjects chronically exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Toxicological Sciences. 72: 267 – 271.

Samiulla, D.S., Prashanth, D., Amit, A., 2001. Mast cell stabilizing activity of Bacopa monnieri. Fitoterapia 72:284-285.

Sammut, S., Bray, K.E., West, A.R., 2007. Dopamine D2 receptor-dependent modulation of striatal NO synthase activity. Psychopharmacology. 191:793–803.

Sandhya, T., Sowjanya, J., Veeresh, B., 2012. Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst Ameliorates Behavioral Alterations and Oxidative Markers in Sodium Valproate Induced Autism in Rats. Neurochem Res. Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print].

Sankhwar, M.L., Yadav, R.S., Shukla, R.K., Pant, A.B., Singh, D., Parmar D., Khanna, V.K., 2011. Impaired cholinergic mechanisms following exposure to monocrotophos in young rats. Human and Experimental Toxicology (DOI: 10.1177/0960327111405860).

Sankhwar, M.L., Yadav, R.S., Shukla, R.K., Pant, A.B., Singh, D., Parmar D., Khanna, V.K., 2012. Alterations in dopaminergic and serotonergic syatem and enhanced oxidative stress in the neurotoxicity of monocrotophos in young rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health (Article in Press).

Sara, S.J., 1989. Noradrenergic–cholinergic interaction: its possible role in memory dysfunction associated with senile dementia. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 1S, 99–108.

Saraf, M.K., Prabhakar, S., Anand, A., 2010. Neuroprotective effect of Bacopa monniera on ischemia induced brain injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 97(2):192-197.

Sarin, S., Gill, K.D., 1998. Dichlorvos induced alterations in glucose homeostasis: possible implications on the state of neuronal function in rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 199: 87–92.

Page 31: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

191

Sastri, M.S., Dhalla, N.S., Malhotra, C.L., 1959. Chemical investigation of Herpestis monniera Linn (Brahmi). Indian J. Pharmacol. 21, 303–304.

Schank, J.R., Liles, L.C., Weinshenker, D., 2008. Norepinephrine signaling through beta-adrenergic receptors is critical for expression of cocaine-induced anxiety. Biol Psychiatry. 1;63:1007-1012.

Schoolmeester, W.L., White, D.R., 1980. Arsenic poisoning. Southern Medical Journal. 73:198–208.

Schulz, H., Nagymajtenyi, L., Institoris, L., Papp, A., Siroki, O., 2002. A study on behavioral, neurotoxicological and immunotoxicological effects of subchronic arsenic treatment in rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 65:1181-1193.

Schulz, J.B., Matthews, R.T., Klockgether, T., Dichgans, J., Beal, M.F., 1997. The role of mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal nitric oxide in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 174, 193–197.

Schulze-Rosario, C., Loosli, R., 1994. Monocrotophos--worker safety. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 139:47-57.

Sethi, P., Jyoti, A., Hussain, E., Sharma, D., 2009. Curcumin attenuates aluminium-induced functional neurotoxicity in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 93(1):31-39.

Shah, P.P., Saurabh, K., Pant, M.C., Mathur, N., Parmar, D., 2009. Evidence for increased cytochrome P450 1A1 expression in blood lymphocytes of lung cancer patients. Mutat Res. 670:74–78.

Shanker, G., Singh, H.K., 2000. Anxiolytic profile of standardized Brahmi extract. Indian J. Pharmacol. 32, 152.

Shanmugasundaram, E.R., Akbar, G.K., Shanmugasundaram, K.R., 1991. Brahmighritham, an Ayurvedic herbal formula for the control of epilepsy. J. Ethnopharmacol. 33, 269–276.

Sharma, R., Chaturvedi, C., Tewari, P.V., 1987. Efficacy of Bacopa monniera in revitalizing intellectual functions in children. J Res Edu Ind Med 1:12

Sharma, R.A., Euden, S.A., Platton, S.L., Cooke, D.N., Shafayat, A., Hewitt, H.R., Marczylo, T.H., Morgan, B., Hemingway, D., Plummer, S.M., Pirmohamed, M., Gescher, A.J., Steward, W.P., 2004. Phase I clinical trial of oral curcumin: biomarkers of systemic activity and compliance. Clin. Cancer Res 10(20), 6847–6854.

Sharma, S., Chopra, K., Kulkarni, S.K., 2007. Effect of insulin and its combination with resveratrol or curcumin in attenuation of diabetic neuropathic pain: participation of nitric oxide and TNF-alpha. Phytother Res. 21:278-283.

Sharma, S., Kulkarni, S.K., Agrewala, J.N., Chopra, K., 2006. Curcumin attenuates thermal hyperalgesia in a diabetic mouse model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1;536:256-261.

Sheehy, J.W., Jones, J.H., 1993. Assessment of arsenic exposures and controls in gallium arsenide production. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J; 54: 61–69.

Sheikh, N., Ahmad, A., Siripurapu, K.B., Kuchibhotla, V.K., Singh, S., Palit, G., 2007. Effect of Bacopa monniera on stress induced changes in plasma corticosterone and brain monoamines in rats. J Ethnopharmacol.111(3):671-676.

Page 32: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

192

Sherman, J., 1995. Chlorpyrifos (Dursban)- Associated with birth defects: a proposed syndrome, report of four cases and a discussion of the toxicology. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 44: 417-431.

Shila, S., Kathirvel, R., Jayavelu, T., Chinnakkannu, P., 2005a. Protein oxidative damage in arsenic induced rat brain: influence of DL-α-lipoic acid. Toxicology Letters. 155:27 – 34.

Shila, S., Kokilavani, V., Subathra, M. and Panneerselvam, C., 2005b. Brain regional response in antioxidant system to α-lipoic acid in arsenic intoxicated rat. Toxicology, 210, 25 – 36.

Shila, S., Subathra, M., Devi, M.A., Panneerselvam, C., 2005c. Arsenic intoxication-induced reduction of glutathione level and of the activity of related enzymes in rat brain regions: reversal by DL-α-lipoic acid. Archives of Toxicology. 79: 140–146.

Shin, H.J., Lee, J.Y., Son, E., Lee, D.H., Kim, H.J., Kang, S.S., Cho, G.J., Choi, W.S., Roh, G.S., 2007. Curcumin attenuates the kainic acid-induced hippocampal cell death in the mice. Neurosci Lett. 6; 416(1):49-54.

Shingo, T., Date, I., Yoshida, H. and Ohmoto, T., 2002. Neuroprotective and restorative effects of intrastriatal grafting of encapsulated GDNF-producing cells in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuroscience Research 69:946–954.

Shinomol, G.K., Bharath, M.M., Muralidhara., 2011. Neuromodulatory propensity of Bacopa monnieri leaf extract against 3-Nitropropionic acid-induced oxidative stress: In vitro and In vivo Evidences. Neurotox Res. Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print]

Shinomol, G.K., Bharath, M.M., Muralidhara., 2012b. Pretreatment with Bacopa monnieri extract offsets 3-nitropropionic acid induced mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunctions in the striatum of prepubertal mouse brain. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]

Shinomol, G.K., Muralidhara., 2011. Bacopa monnieri modulates endogenous cytoplasmic and mitochondrial oxidative markers in prepubertal mice brain. Phytomedicine. 18(4):317-326.

Shinomol, G.K., Mythri, R.B., Srinivas, Bharath, M.M., Muralidhara., 2012a Bacopa monnieri extract offsets rotenone-induced cytotoxicity in dopaminergic cells and oxidative impairments in mice brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 32 (3):455-65.

Shobana, C., Ramesh Kumar, R., Sumathi, T. 2012. Alcoholic Extract of Bacopa monniera Linn. Protects Against 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Changes in Behavioral and Biochemical Aspects: A Pilot Study. Cell Mol Neurobiol. Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]

Shukia, B., Khanna, N.K., Godhwani, J.L., 1987. Effect of Brahmi Rasayan on the central nervous system. J Ethnopharmacol 21:65–74

Shukla, P.K., Khanna, V.K., Ali, M.M., Khan, M.Y., Srimal, R.C., 2008. Anti-ischemic Effect of Curcumin in Rat Brain, Neurochemical Research. 33:1036–1043.

Shukla, P.K., Khanna, V.K., Ali, M.M., Maurya, R.R., Handa, S.S., Srimal, R.C., 2002. Protective effect of acorus calamus against acrylamide induced neurotoxicity. Phytother Res. 16 (3):256-260.

Page 33: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

193

Shukla, P.K., Khanna, V.K., Khan, M.Y., Srimal, R.C., 2003. Protective effect of curcumin against led neurotoxicity in rat. Human and Experimental Toxicology, 22, 653-658.

Simcox, N.J., Camp, J., Kalman, D., Stebbins, A., Bellamy, G., Lee, I.C., Fenske, R., 1999. Farmworker exposure to organophosphorus pesticide residues during apple thinning in central Washington State. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 60(6):752-61.

Sinczuk-Walczak, H., Szymczak, M., Halatek, T., 2010. Effects of occupational exposure to arsenic on the nervous system: clinical and neurophysiological studies. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 23:347-355.

Singh, H. K., and Dhawan, B. N., 1992. Drugs affecting learning and memory. In Lectures in Neurobiology, Vol. 1, ed. by P. N. Tandon, V. Bijiani and S. Wadhwa, pp. 189-207. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi.

Singh, H.K., Dhawan, B.N., 1982. Effect of Bacopa monniera Linn. (Brahmi) extract on avoidance responses in rat. J. Ethnopharmacol. 5, 205–214.

Singh, H.K., Dhawan, B.N., 1997. Neuropsychopharmacological effects of the Ayurvedic nootropic Bacopa monniera Linn. (Brahmi). Indian J Pharmacol 29:S359-S365.

Singh, H.K., Srimal, R.C., Srivastava, A.K., Garg, N.K., Dhan, B.N., 1990. Neuropsychopharmacological effects of bacosides A and B. Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Neurobiology Learning Memory, Abstract No. 79. Irvine California.

Singh, M., Murthy, V., and Ramassamy, C., 2010. Modulation of hydrogen peroxide and acrolein-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions and redox regulated pathways by the bacopa monniera extract: Potential implication in Alzheimer’s disease. J. Alzheimers Dis. 21, 229–247.

Singh, M., Murthy, V., Ramassamy, C., 2012. Standardized extracts of Bacopa monniera protect against MPP+- and paraquat-induced toxicity by modulating mitochondrial activities, proteasomal functions, and redox pathways. Toxicol Sci. 125(1):219-32.

Singh, R.H., Singh, L., 1980. Studies on the anti-anxiety effect of the Medyha Rasayana drug, Brahmi (Bacopa monniera Wettst.) – Part 1. J Res Ayur Siddha 1:133-148.

Singh, S., 2000. Neurological syndrome following organophosphate poisoning. Neurol. India. 48: 308 – 318.

Singla, N., Dhawan, D.K., 2012. N-Methyl N-Nitrosourea Induced Functional and Structural Alterations in Mice Brain-Role of Curcumin. Neurotox Res. Jan 14. [Epub ahead of print]

Sinha, M., Manna, P., Sil, P.C., 2008. Protective effect of arjunolic acid against arsenic induced oxidative stress in mouse brain. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology. 22(1):15 - 26.

Skripsky, T., Loosli, R., 1994. Toxicology of monocrotophos. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 139:13-39.

Slotkin, T.A., 1999. Developmental cholinotoxicants: nicotine and chlorpyrifos. Environmental Health Perspective. 107, 71 – 80.

Page 34: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

194

Slotkin, T.A., 2004. Cholinergic systems in brain development and disruption by neurotoxicants: nicotine, environmental tobacco smoke, organophosphates. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 198, 132 – 151.

Slotkin, T.A., Cousins, M.M., Tate, C.A., Seidler, F.J., 2001. Persistent cholinergic presynaptic deficits after neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. Brain Res. 1, 902(2):229-43.

Slotkin, T.A., Levin, E.D., Seidler, F.J., 2006. Comparative developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphate insecticides: Effect on brain development are separable from systemic toxicity Environmental Health Perspective. 114, 746 – 751.

Slotkin, T.A., Levin, E.D., Seidler, F.J., 2009. Developmental neurotoxicity of parathion: progressive effects on serotonergic systems in adolescence and adulthood. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 31(1): 11-17.

Slotkin, T.A., Oliver, C.A., Seidler, F.J., 2005. Critical periods for the role of oxidative stress in the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos and terbutaline, alone or in combination. Dev Brain Res. 157:172–180.

Slotkin, T.A., Ryde, I.T., Levin, E.D., Seidler, F.J., 2008. Developmental neurotoxicity of low dose diazinon exposure of neonatal rats: effects on serotonin systems in adolescence and adulthood. Brain Res Bull. 75 (5):640-647.

Slotkin, T.A., Seidler, F.J., 2011. Developmental exposure to organophosphates triggers transcriptional changes in genes associated with Parkinson's disease in vitro and in vivo. Brain Res Bull. 86 (5-6):340-347.

Smith, A.H., Arroyo, A.P., Mazumder, D.N., Kosnett, M.J., Hernandez, A.L., Beeris, M., Smith, M.M., Moore, L.E., 2000. Arsenic induced skin lesions among Atacameno people in Northern Chile despite good nutrition and centuries of exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 108:617-620.

Sng, J.C., Taniura, H., Yoneda, Y., 2006. Histone modifications in kainate-induced status epilepticus. Eur J Neurosci. 23 (5):1269-1282.

Soderlund, D.M., Clark, J.M., Sheets, L.P., et al., 2002. Mechanisms of pyrethroid neurotoxicity: implications for cumulative risk assessment. Toxicology. 171:3–59.

Sohda, T., Shimizu, M., Kamimura, S., Okumura, M., 1993. Immuno histochemical demonstration of ethanol inducible P450 2E1 in rat brain. Alcohol Alcohol (Suppl 1B), 69-75.

Sohel, N., Persson, L.A., Rahman, M., Streatfield, P.K., Yunus, M., Ekstrom, E.C., Vahter, M., 2009. Arsenic in drinking water and adult mortality: a populationbased cohort study in rural Bangladesh. Epidemiology. 20:824-830.

Sohel, N., Vahter, M., Ali, M., Rahman, M., Rahman, A., Streatfield, P.K., Kanaroglou, P.S., Persson, L.A., 2010. Spatial patterns of fetal loss and infant death in an arsenic-affected area in Bangladesh. Int J Health Geogr. 26;9:53.

Soltaninejad, K., Abdollahi, M., 2009. Current opinion on the science of organophosphate pesticides and toxic stress: a systematic review. Med Sci Monit. 15 (3):RA75-90.

Page 35: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

195

Sordo, M., Herrera, L.A., Ostrosky-Wegman, P., Rojas, E., 2001. Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of As, MMA, and DMA on leukocytes and stimulated human lymphocytes. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen. 21:249–260.

Soudamini, K.K., Unnikrishnan, M.C., Soni, K.B., Kuttan, R., 1992. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and cholesterol levels in mice by curcumin. Indian J Physol Pharmacol. 36: 239 - 43.

Spallholz, J.E., Boylan, L.M., Rahman, M.M., 2004. Environmental hypothesis: is poor dietary selenium intake an underlying factor for arsenicosis and cancer in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India? Sci. Total Environ. 323, 21-32.

Sreejayan, N., Rao, M.N., 1996. Free radical scavenging activity of curcuminoids. Arzneimittelforschung. 46: 169-171.

Sreejayan, N., Rao, M.N., 1997. Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids. J Pharm Pharmacol 49: 105- 107.

Srivastava, S., Narvi, S.S., Prasad, S.C., 2011. Levels of select organophosphates in human colostrum and mature milk samples in rural region of Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011 Oct;30(10):1458-63.

Srivivasan, A., Menon, V.P., Periaswamy, V., Rajasekaran, K.N., 2003. Protection of pancreatic beta-cell by the potential antioxidant bis-ohydroxycinnamoyl methane, analogue of natural curcuminoid in experimental diabetes. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 6, 327–333.

Stavinoha, W.B., Weintraub, S.T., Modak, A.T., 1974. Regional concentrations of choline and acetylcholine in the rat brain. J Neurochem. 23 (4): 885-886.

Steinmaus, C., Bates, M.N., Yuan, Y., Kalman, D., Atallah, R., Rey, O.A., Biggs, M.L., Hopenhayn, C., Moore, L.E., Hoang, B.K., Smith, A.H., 2006. Arsenic methylation and bladder cancer risk in case-control studies in Argentina and the United States. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 48, 478–488.

Stevanovic, I.D., Jovanovic, M.D., Colic, M., Jelenkovic, A., Bokonjic, D., Ninkovic, M., 2010. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors protect cholinergic neurons against AlCl(3) excitotoxicity in the rat brain. Brain Res Bull. 81 (6):641-6.

Stough, C., Downey, L.A., Lloyd, J. et al., 2008. Examining the nootropic effects of a special extract of Bacopa monniera on human cognitive functioning: 90 day double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Phytother Res. 22(12):1629-1634.

Stough, C., Lloyd, J., Clarke, J., Downey, L.A., Hutchinson, C.W., Rodgers, T, et al., 2001. The chronic effects of an extract of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) on cognitive function in healthy human subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 156:481–484.

Strimpakos, A.S., Sharma, R.A., 2008. Curcumin: Preventive and Therapeutic properties in laboratory studies and clinical trials. Antioxidant and Redox Signaling. 10 (3): 511 - 545.

Subramanian, M., Sreejayan Rao, M.N., Devasagayam, T.P., Singh, B.B., 1994. Diminution of singlet oxygen-induced DNA damage by curcumin and related antioxidants. Mutation Research. 311, 249–255.

Page 36: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

196

Sumanont, Y., Murakami, Y., Tohda, M., Vajragupta, O., Matsumoto, K., Watanabe, H., 2004. Evaluation of the nitric oxide radical scavenging activity of manganese complexes of curcumin and its derivative. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27:170– 173.

Sumanont, Y., Murakami, Y., Tohda, M., Vajragupta, O., Watanabe, H., Matsumoto, K., 2006. Prevention of kainic acid-induced changes in nitric oxide level and neuronal cell damage in the rat hippocampus by manganese complexes of curcumin and diacetylcurcumin. Life Sciences. 13;78:1884-1891.

Sumanont, Y., Murakami, Y., Tohda, M., Vajragupta, O., Watanabe, H., Matsumoto, K., 2007. Effects of manganese complexes of curcumin and diacetylcurcumin on kainic acid-induced neurotoxic responses in the rat hippocampus. Biol Pharm Bull. 30:1732-1739.

Sumathi, T., 2007. Inhibitory effect of Bacopa monnieri on morphine induced pharmacological effects inmice. Nat ProdSci. 4:213–218

Sumathi, T., Shobana, C., Christinal, J., Anusha, C., 2012. Protective Effect of Bacopa monniera on Methyl Mercury-Induced Oxidative Stress in Cerebellum of Rats. Cell Mol Neurobiol. Feb 26. [Epub ahead of print]

Sumathy, T., Subramanian, S., Govindasamy, S., et al., 2002. Protective role of Bacopa monniera on morphineinduced hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytotherapy Res. 15:643-645.

Sun, T., Ma, T., Ho, I.K., 2003. Differential modulation of muscarinic receptors in the rat brain by repeated exposure to methyl parathion. J. Toxicol. 427–438.

Suzuki, M., Nakamura, T., Iyoki, S., Fujiwara, A., Watanabe, Y., Mohri, K, et al. 2005. Elucidation of anti-allergic activities of curcumin-related compounds with a special reference to their anti-oxidative activities. Biol Pharm Bull. 28:1438–43.

Szelenyi, J., Selmeczy, Z., 2002. Immunomodulatory effect of antidepressants. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2, 428– 432.

Tang, C.M., Hwang, C.S., Chen, S.D., Yang, D.I., 2010. Neuroprotective mechanisms of minocycline against sphingomyelinase/ceramide toxicity: Roles of Bcl-2 and thioredoxin. Free Radic Biol Med. 50 (6):710-721.

Tang, J., Carr, R.L., Chambers, J.E., 2003. The effects of repeated oral exposures to methyl parathion on rat brain cholinesterase and muscarinic receptors during postnatal development. Toxicological Sciences. 76: 400 – 406.

Taniura, H., Sng, J.C., Yoneda, Y., 2006. Histone modifications in status epilepticus induced by kainate. Histol Histopathol. 21:785-791.

Tariq, M.I., Afzal, S., Hussain, I., 2006. Degradation and persistence of cotton pesticides in sandy loam soils from Punjab, Pakistan. Environmental Research. 100:184-196.

Taylor, P.R., Qiao, Y.L., Schatzkin, A., Yao, S.X., Lubin, J., Mao, B.L., Rao, J.Y., McAdams, M., Xuan, X.Z., Li, J.Y., 1989. Relation of arsenic exposure to lung cancer among tin miners in Yunnan Province, China. Br J Ind Med, 46: 881–886.

Tchounwou, P.B., Wilson, B., Ishaque, A., 1999. Important considerations in the development of public health advisories for arsenic and arsenic-containing compounds in drinking water. Rev Environ Health. 14:211–229.

Page 37: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

197

Terry, A.V. Jr, Buccafusco, J.J., Gearhart, D.A., Beck, W.D., Middlemore-Risher, M.L., Truan, J.N., Schwarz, G.M., Xu, M., Bartlett, M.G., Kutiyanawala A, Pillai A., 2011. Repeated, intermittent exposures to diisopropylfluorophosphate in rats: protracted effects on cholinergic markers, nerve growth factor-related proteins, and cognitive function. Neuroscience. 176:237-253.

Terry, A.V., Stone, J.D. Jr, Buccafusco, J.J., Sickles, D.W., Sood, A, Prendergast, M.A., 2003. Repeated exposure to subthreshhold doses of chlorpyrifos in rats: hippocampal damage, impaired axonal transport and deficits in spatial learning. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 305:375-384.

The Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. (2001). First Supplement Series (Raw Materials) Vol 2. ed. National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources ,Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, pp 259- 295.

Thiyagarajan, M., Sharma, S.S., 2004. Neuroprotective effect of curcumin in middle cerebral artery occlusion induced focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Life Sci 74:969–985

Thomas, D.J., 2007. Molecular processes in cellular arsenic metabolism. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 222, 365–373.

Tofail, F., Vahter, M., Hamadani, J.D., Nermell, B., Huda, S.N., Yunus, M., Rahman, M., Grantham-McGregor, S.M., 2009. Effect of arsenic exposure during pregnancy on infant development at 7 months in rural Matlab, Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect. 117:288-293.

Torda, C., 2004. Effects of catecholamines on behavior Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2:193 - 202

Tota, S., Kamat, P.K., Awasthi, H., Singh, N., Raghubir, R., Nath, C., Hanif, K., 2009. Candesartan improves memory decline in mice: involvement of AT1 receptors in memory deficit induced by intracerebral streptozotocin. Behav Brain Res. 199:235–240.

Tripathi, N., Kannan, G.M., Pant, B.P., Jaiswal, D.K., Malhotra, P.R., Flora, J.S., 1997. Arsenic-induced changes in certain neurotransmitter levels and their recoveries following chelation in rat whole brain. Toxicology Letters. 92:201–208.

Tripathi, S., Mahdi, A.A., Hasan, M., Mitra, K., Mahdi, F., 2011. Protective potential of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) extract on aluminum induced cerebellar toxicity and associated neuromuscular status in aged rats. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 57 (1):3-15.

Tripathi, T.B., Chaurasia, S., Tripathi, E., Upadhyay, A., Dobey, G.P., 1996. Bacopa monniera Linn. as an antioxidant: mechanism of action. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 34, 523-526.

Tsai, S.Y., Chou, H.Y., The, H.W., Chen, C.M., Chen, C.J., 2003. The effects of chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water on the neurobehavioral development in adolescence. NeuroToxicology. 4, 747–753.

Tseng, C.H., 2007. Arsenic methylation, urinary arsenic metabolites and human diseases: current perspective. J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. 25, 1–22.

Page 38: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

198

Tseng, C.H., 2009. A review on environmental factors regulating arsenic methylation in humans. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 235, 338–350.

Tseng, H.P., Wang, Y.H., Wu, M.M., The, H.W., Chiou, H.Y., Chen, C.J., 2006. Association between chronic exposure to arsenic and slow nerve conduction velocity among adolescents in Taiwan. J Health Popul Nutr. 24 (2):182–189.

Tsigos, C., Chrousos, P.G., 2002. Hypothalamic–pitutary–adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 53, 865–871.

Tucker, J.C., 1985. Benzodiazepines and the developing rat: a critical review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 9 (1):101-111.

Uabundit, N., Wattanathorn, J., Mucimapura, S., Ingkaninan, K., 2010. Cognitive enhancement and neuroprotective effects of Bacopa monnieri in Alzheimer's disease model. J Ethnopharmacol. 127(1):26-31.

Udupa, K.N., Singh, R.H., 1993. Clinical and experimental studies on rasayana drugs and pancakarma therapy, first ed. Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi.

Unnikrishnan, M.K., Rao, M.N., 1995. Curcumin inhibits nitrogen dioxide induced oxidation of hemoglobin. Mol Cell Biochem. 146: 35-37.

USEPA., 1985. Guidance for the reregistration of manufacturing use and certain end use pesticide products containing monocrotophos. US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA, Washington, D.C.

USEPA.,1984. Health Assessment Document for Inorganic Arsenic, Final Report, EPA 600/8-83-021F, USEPA, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Research Triangle Park, NC.

Vahidnia, A., van der Voet, GB., de Wolff, FA., 2007. Arsenic neurotoxicity A review, Human and Experimental Toxicology. 26:823-832.

Vajragupta, O., Boonchoong, P., Berliner, L.J., 2004. Manganese complexes of curcumin analogues: evaluation of hydroxyl radical scavenging ability, superoxide dismutase activity and stability towards hydrolysis. Free Radic Res. 38:303-314.

Vajragupta, O., Boonchoong, P., Watanabe, H., Tohda, M., Kummasud, N., Sumanont, Y., 2003. Manganese complexes of curcumin and its derivatives: evaluation for the radical scavenging ability and neuroprotective activity. Free Radic Biol Med. 35:1632-1644.

Valkonen, S., Savolainen, H., Jarvisalo, J., 1983. Arsenic distribution and neurochemical effects in peroral sodium arsenite exposure of rats. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30:303–308.

Van Sittert, N.J., Dumas, E.P., 1990. Field study on exposure and health effects of an organophosphate pesticide for maintaining registration in the Philippines. Med Lav. 81: 463-73.

Venkatesh, S., Ramachandran, A., Zachariah, A., Oommen, A., 2009. Mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibition and nitric oxide are involved in muscle weakness that occurs in acute exposure of rats to monocrotophos. Toxicol Mech Methods. 19(3):239-45.

Page 39: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

199

Venkatesh, S., Zachariah, A., Oommen, A., 2006. Myofibril membranes in relation to the neuromuscular weakness of acute monocrotophos poisoning. Toxicol Mech Methods. 16(8):419-26.

Viani, P., Ceravto, G., Fiorilli, A., Cestaro, B., 1991. Age-related differences in synaptosomal peroxidative damage and membrane properties. J Neurochem 56: 253–258

Vohora, D., Pal, S.N., Pillai, K.K., 2000. Protection from phenytoin-induced cognitive deficit by Bacopa monniera, a reputed Indian nootropic plant. J Ethnopharmacol. 71:383-90.

Volpe, L.S., Biagioni, T.M., Marquis, J.K., 1985. In vitro modulation of bovine caudate muscarinic receptor number by organophosphates and carbamates. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 78, 226–34.

Von Ehrenstein, O.S., Poddar, S., Yuan, Y., Mazumder, D.G., Eskenazi, B., Basu, A., Hira-Smith, M., Ghosh, N., Lahiri, S., Haque, R., Ghosh, A., Kalman, D., Das, S., Smith, A.H., 2007. Children’s Intellectual Function in Relation to Arsenic Exposure. Epidemiology. 18: 44–51.

Wang Y, Li S, Piao F, Hong Y, Lin P, Zhao Y, 2009. Arsenic down-regulates the expression of Camk4, an important gene related to cerebellar LTD in mice. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 31 (5), 318-322.

Wang, A., Costello, S., Cockburn, M., Zhang, X., Bronstein, J., Ritz, B., 2011. Parkinson's disease risk from ambient exposure to pesticides. Eur J Epidemiol. 26 (7):547-555.

Wang, C.H., Hsiao, C.K., Chen, C.L., Hsu, L.I., Chiou, H.Y., Chen, S.Y., Hsueh, Y.M., Wu, M.M., Chen, C.J., 2007. A review of the epidemiologic literature on the role of environmental arsenic exposure and cardiovascular diseases. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 222:315–326.

Wang, Q., Sun, A.Y., Simonyi, A., Jensen, M., Shelat, P.B., Rottinghaus, G.E., MacDonald, R.S., Miller, D.K., Lubahn, D.E., Weisman, G.A., Sun, G.Y., 2005. Neuroprotective mechanisms of curcumin against cerebral ischemiainduced neuronal apoptosis and behavioral deficits. J. Neurosci. Res. 82, 138–148.

Wang, R., Li, Y.H., Xu, Y., Li, Y.B., Wu, H.L., Guo, H., Zhang, J.Z., Zhang, J.J., Pan, X.Y., Li, X.J., 2010. Curcumin produces neuroprotective effects via activating brain-derived neurotrophic factor/TrkB-dependent MAPK and PI-3K cascades in rodent cortical neurons. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 34:147-53.

Wang, R., Xu, Y., Wu, H.L., Li, Y.B., Li, Y.H., Guo, J.B., Li, X.J., 2008. The anti-depressant effects of curcumin in the forced swimming test involve 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 578:43–50.

Wang, T.S., Kuo, C.F., Jan, K.Y., Huang, H., 1996. Arsenite induces apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells by generation of reactive oxygen species. Journal of Cellular Physiology. 169, 256–268.

Wasserman, G.A., Liu, X., Parvez, F., Ahsan, H., Factor-Litvak, P., van Geen, A., Slavkovich, V., LoIacono, N.J., Cheng, Z., Hussain, I., Momotaj, H., Graziano, J.H.,

Page 40: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

200

2004. Water arsenic exposure and children’s intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect 112:1329–1333.

Watterson, A., 1988. Pesticide users’ health and safety handbook: An International guide. Gower Publishing Company Limited, England

Weber, W.M., Hunsaker, L.A., Gonzales, A.M., Heynekamp, J.J., Orlando, R.A., Deck, L.M., Vander, Jagt, D.L., 2006. TPAinduced up-regulation of activator protein-1 can be inhibited or enhanced by analogs of the natural product curcumin. Biochem Pharmacol. 72:928–940.

Wehner, J.M., Upchurch, M., The effects of chronic oxotremorine treatment on spatial learning and tolerance development in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav 1989; 32: 543–551.

Whitaker–Azmitia, P.M., 1991. Role of serotonin and other neurotransmitter receptors in brain development: basis for developmental pharmacology. Pharmacological Reviews 1991; 43, 553 – 561.

Whitaker–Azmitia, P.M., 2001. Serotonin and brain development: Role in human developmental diseases. Brain Research Bulletin, 56 (5), 479 – 485.

Wingo, T.S., Rosen, A., Cutler, D.J., Lah, J.J., Levey, A.I., 2012. Paraoxonase-1 polymorphisms in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and AD-PD spectrum diseases. Neurobiol Aging. 33 (1):204. e13-15.

Wong, L.S., Eshel, G., Dreher, J., Ong, J., Jackson, D.M., 1991. Role of dopamine and GABA in the control of motor activity elicited from the rat nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 38 (4):829-835.

Wong, O., Whorton, M.D., Foliari, D.E., Lowengart, R., 1992. An ecologic study of skin cancer and environmental arsenic exposure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 64: 235–241.

World Health Organisation (WHO)., 1992. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. Recommendation. 2nd ed. WHO, Geneva 1:41.

World Health Organisation (WHO)., 2000. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.

World Health Organisation (WHO)., 2001. Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds. 2nd ed. Environmental Health Criteria 224. Geneva:World Health Organization.

World Health Organisation (WHO)., 2011. Arsenic in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/75/Rev/1

World Health Organization (WHO)., 2009. Health implications from monocrotophos use: a review of the evidence in India. (ISBN 978-92-9022-345-0).

Wu, A., Ying, Z., Gomez-Pinilla, F., 2006. Dietary curcumin counteracts the outcome of traumatic brain injury on oxidative stress, synaptic plasticity, and cognition. Exp Neurol. 197:309-317.

Page 41: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

201

Wu, F., Fu, Z., Liu, B., Mo, C., Chen, B., Corns, W., Liao, H., 2011. Health risk associated with dietary co-exposure to high levels of antimony and arsenic in the world's largest antimony mine area. Sci Total Environ. 409 (18):3344-3351.

Xi, S., Guo, L., Qi, R., Sun, W., Jin, Y., Sun, G., 2010a. Prenatal and early life arsenic exposure induced oxidative damage and altered activities and mRNA expressions of neurotransmitter metabolic enzymes in offspring rat brain. Biochem Mol Toxicol. 24:368-78.

Xi, S., Jin, Y., Lv, X., Sun, G., 2010b. Distribution and speciation of arsenic by transplacental and early life exposure to inorganic arsenic in offspring rats. Biol Trace 134:84-97.

Xi, S., Sun, W., Wang, F., Jin, Y., Sun, G., 2009. Transplacental and early life exposure to inorganic arsenic affected development and behavior in offspring rats. Arch Toxicol 83:549–556.

Xu, Y., Ku, B., Cui, L., Li, X., Barish, P.A., Foster, T.C., Ogle, W.O., 2007. Curcumin reverses impaired hippocampal eurogenesis and increases serotonin receptor 1A mRNA and brain-derived neurotropic factor xpression in chronically stressed rats. Brain Res. 1162: 9–18.

Xu, Y., Ku, B., Tie, L., Yao, H., Jiang, W., Ma, X., Li, X., 2006. Curcumin reverses the effects of chronic stress on behavior, the HPA axis, BDNF expression and phosphorylation of CREB. Brain Res. 1122:56-64.

Xu, Y., Ku, B.S., Yao, H.Y., Lin, Y.H., Ma, X., Zhang, Y.H., Li, X.J., 2005b. The effects of curcumin on depressive-like behaviors in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 518:40-46.

Xu, Y., Ku, B.S., Yao, H.Y., Lin, Y.H., Ma, X., Zhang, Y.H., Li, X.J., 2005a. Antidepressant effects of curcumin in the forced swim test and olfactory bulbectomy models of depression in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry Behavior. 82:200-206.

Xu, Y., Li, S., Vernon, M.M., Pan, J., Chen, L., Barish, P.A., Zhang, Y., Acharya, A.P., Yu, J., Govindarajan, S.S., Boykin, E., Pan, X., O'Donnell, J.M., Ogle, W.O., 2011. Curcumin prevents corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity and abnormalities of neuroplasticity via 5-HT receptor pathway. J Neurochem. 118 (5):784-95.

Xu, Y., Lin, D., Li, S., Li, G., Shyamala, S.G., Barish, P.A., Vernon, M.M., Pan, J., Ogle, W.O., 2009. Curcumin reverses impaired cognition and neuronal plasticity induced by chronic stress. Neuropharmacology 57:463-471.

Yamanaka, K., Hasegawa, A., Sawamura, R., Okada, S., 1991. Cellular response to oxidative damage in lung induced by administration of dimethylarsinic acid, a major metabolite of inorganic arsenic in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 108, 205–213.

Yamanaka, K., Hayashi, M., Tachikawa, M., Kato, K., Hasegawa, A., Oku, N., Okada, S., 1997. Metabolic methylation is a possible genotoxicity enhancing process of inorganic arsenic. Mutation Research. 394, 95–101.

Yang, D., Liang, C., Jin, Y., Wang, D., 2003. Effect of arsenic toxicity on morphology and viability of enzyme in primary culture of rat hippocampal neurons. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 32:309-312.

Page 42: References - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12215/11/11... · 2015. 12. 4. · References 165 Blockland, A., 1996. Acetylcholinesterase: a neurotransmitter for

References

202

Yang, F., Lim, G.P., Begum, A.N., Ubeda, O.J., Simmons, M.R., Ambegaokar, S.S., Chen, P.P., Kayed, R., Glabe, C.G., Frautschy, S.A., Cole, G.M., 2005. Curcumin inhibits formation of amyloid beta oligomers and fibrils, binds plaques and reduces amyloid in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 18, 5892–5901.

Yih, C.H., Ho, I.C., Lee, T.C., 1997. Sodium arsenite disturbs mitosis and induces chromosome loss in human fibroblasts. Cancer Res 57:5051–5059.

Yokoyama, K., Araki, S., Murata, K., Nishikitani, M. et al., 1998. Chronic neurobehavioral effects of Tokyo subway sarin poisoning in relation to post-traumatic stress disorder. Arch. Environ. Health. 53: 249-256.

Yousef, M.I., El-Demerdash, F.M., Radwan, F.M., 2008. Sodium arsenite induced biochemical perturbations in rats: ameliorating effect of curcumin. Food Chem Toxicol. 46:3506-3511.

Yu, H.S., Liao, W.T., Chai, C.Y., 2006. Arsenic carcinogenesis in the skin. J. Biol. Chem. 13, 657–666.a

Yu, Z.F., Kong, L.D., Chen, Y., 2002. Antidepressant activity of aqueous extracts of Curcuma longa in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 83:161–165.

Zarazua, S., Perez-Severiano, F., Delgado, J.M., Martinez, L.M., Ortiz-Perez, D., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., 2006. Decreased nitric oxide production in the rat brain after chronic exposure arsenic exposure. Neurochemical Research. 31:1069 -1077.

Zbarsky, V., Datla, K.P., Parkar, S., Rai, D.K., Aruoma, O.I., Dexter, D.T., 2005. Neuroprotective properties of the natural phenolic antioxidants curcumin and naringenin but not quercetin and Wsetin in a 6- mOHDA model of Parkinson’s disease. Free Radic Res 39:1119– 1125.

Zhang, C., Browne, A., Child, D., Tanzi, R.E., 2010. Curcumin decreases amyloid-beta peptide levels by attenuating the maturation of amyloid-beta precursor protein. J Biol Chem. 285:28472-28480.

Zhang, Z., Zhao, R., Qi, J., Wen, S., Tang, Y., Wang, D., 2011. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3β by Angelica sinensis extract decreases β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity and tau phosphorylation in cultured cortical neurons. J Neurosci Res. 89:437-447.

Zhao, B.L., Li, X.J., He, R.G., Cheng, S.J., Xin, W.J., 1989. Scavenging effect of extracts of green tea and natural antioxidants on active oxygen radicals. Cell Biophysics. 14, 175–185.

Zhao, C.Q., Young, M.R., Diwan, B.A., Coogan, T.P., Waalkes, M.P., 1997. Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 10907–10912.

Zheng, Q., Olivier, K., Wan, Y.K., Pope, C.N., 2000. Comparative cholinergic neurotoxicity of oral chlorpygrifos exposures in preweanling and adult rats. Toxicological Sciences. 55(1): 124–132.

Zhou, Y., Shen, Y.H., Zhang, C, et al., 2007. Triterpene saponins from Bacopa monniera and their antidepressant effects in two mice models. J Nat Prod. 70:652–655.