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REFERENCES Abasheikh, M.: 1979, The Grammar o/Chimwi:ni Causatives, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of lllinois, Urbana-Champaign. Ahe, Jun: 1993, Binding Conditions anti Scrambling without AlA' Distinction, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut. Abe, Jun: 1995, 'What Motivates Form-Chain', in S. Haraguchi and M. Funaki (eds.), Minimalism anti Unguislic Theory, Hituji Syobo, Tokyo, pp. 33-51. Adams, Marianne: 1987, 'From Old French to the Theory of Pro-Drop', NLLT 5, 1- 32. Aissen, Judith: 1974a, 'Verb Raising', Unguistic Inquiry 5, 325-366. Aissen, Judith: 1974b, The Syntax 0/ Causative Constructions, Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. Published in 1979 in a revised form by Garland Publishing, New York. Aissen Judith and Jorge Hankamer: 1980, 'Lexica1 Extension and Grammatica1 Transformations', Proceedings 0/ BLS 6, pp. 238-249. Allen, Barbara J., Donna B. Gardiner, and Donald G. Frantz: 1984, 'Noun Incorporation in Southem Tiwa', International Journal 0/ American Linguistics 50, 292-311. Alsina, Alex: 1992, 'On the Argument Structure of Causatives', Unguistic Inquiry 23,517-555. Alsina, Alex and Smita Joshi: 1991, 'Parameters in Causative Constructions', CLS 27, pp. 1-15. Anderson, Stephen R.: 1982, 'Where's Morphology', Unguistic Inquiry 13, 571- 612. Authier, Mare and Lisa Reed: 1991, 'Ergative Predicates and Dative Cliticization in French Causatives', Linguistic Inquiry 22, 197-205. Awbery, G. M.: 1990, 'Dialect Syntax: A Neglected Resource for Welsh', in R. Hendrick (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 23: The Syntax 0/ Modern Celtic Languages, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1-25. Ayres, Glenn: 1983, 'The Antipassive "Voice" in lxiI', International Journal 0/ American Unguistics 49,20-45. Bach, Emon: 1967, 'Have and Be in English Syntax', Language 43,462-485. Baker, Mark: 1988a, Incorporation, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Baker, Mark: 1988b, 'Against Reanalysis of Heads', in McGill Working Papers in Unguistics: Special Issue on Comparative Germanic Syntax, pp. 35-60. Baker, Mark: 1995, The Polysynthesis Parameter, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Baker, Mark, Kyle JohnS08, and!an Roherts: 1989, 'Passive Arguments Raised', Unguistic Inquiry 20, 219-251. Belletti, Adriana: 1982, "Morphologica1' Passive and Pro-Drop: Tbe Impersonal Construction in Italian' , Journal 0/ Linguistic Research 2:4, 1-34. Belletti, Adriana: 1990, Generalized Verb Movement, Rosenberg and Sellier, Torino. 244

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REFERENCES

Abasheikh, M.: 1979, The Grammar o/Chimwi:ni Causatives, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of lllinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Ahe, Jun: 1993, Binding Conditions anti Scrambling without AlA' Distinction, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut.

Abe, Jun: 1995, 'What Motivates Form-Chain', in S. Haraguchi and M. Funaki (eds.), Minimalism anti Unguislic Theory, Hituji Syobo, Tokyo, pp. 33-51.

Adams, Marianne: 1987, 'From Old French to the Theory of Pro-Drop', NLLT 5, 1-32.

Aissen, Judith: 1974a, 'Verb Raising', Unguistic Inquiry 5, 325-366. Aissen, Judith: 1974b, The Syntax 0/ Causative Constructions, Ph.D. dissertation,

Harvard University. Published in 1979 in a revised form by Garland Publishing, New York.

Aissen Judith and Jorge Hankamer: 1980, 'Lexica1 Extension and Grammatica1 Transformations', Proceedings 0/ BLS 6, pp. 238-249.

Allen, Barbara J., Donna B. Gardiner, and Donald G. Frantz: 1984, 'Noun Incorporation in Southem Tiwa', International Journal 0/ American Linguistics 50, 292-311.

Alsina, Alex: 1992, 'On the Argument Structure of Causatives', Unguistic Inquiry 23,517-555.

Alsina, Alex and Smita Joshi: 1991, 'Parameters in Causative Constructions', CLS 27, pp. 1-15.

Anderson, Stephen R.: 1982, 'Where's Morphology', Unguistic Inquiry 13, 571-612.

Authier, Mare and Lisa Reed: 1991, 'Ergative Predicates and Dative Cliticization in French Causatives', Linguistic Inquiry 22, 197-205.

Awbery, G. M.: 1990, 'Dialect Syntax: A Neglected Resource for Welsh', in R. Hendrick (ed.), Syntax and Semantics 23: The Syntax 0/ Modern Celtic Languages, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1-25.

Ayres, Glenn: 1983, 'The Antipassive "Voice" in lxiI', International Journal 0/ American Unguistics 49,20-45.

Bach, Emon: 1967, 'Have and Be in English Syntax', Language 43,462-485. Baker, Mark: 1988a, Incorporation, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Baker, Mark: 1988b, 'Against Reanalysis of Heads', in McGill Working Papers in

Unguistics: Special Issue on Comparative Germanic Syntax, pp. 35-60. Baker, Mark: 1995, The Polysynthesis Parameter, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Baker, Mark, Kyle JohnS08, and!an Roherts: 1989, 'Passive Arguments Raised',

Unguistic Inquiry 20, 219-251. Belletti, Adriana: 1982, "Morphologica1' Passive and Pro-Drop: Tbe Impersonal

Construction in Italian' , Journal 0/ Linguistic Research 2:4, 1-34. Belletti, Adriana: 1990, Generalized Verb Movement, Rosenberg and Sellier,

Torino.

244

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Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter: 1994b, 'On 'Holmberg's Generalization", Language an:l Cognition 4, Yearbook 1994 of the Resear.::h Group for Theoretical and Experimental Linguistics of the University of Gronigen, pp. 229-242.

INDEX OF LANGUAGES

Aguacatec, 241n.73 Ambaric,133 Balkan,61n.27 Bani-Hassan Arabic, 210, 240n.54,

n.56 Bantu, 1590.62 Brazilian Portuguese, 1S4n.23 Breton, 85, 87-90, 94, 155n.29,

156n.39, 157n.41 Catalan, 124, 195 Celtic, 83-89, 91 Chamorro, 103, 139, 141, 165n.l06,

166n.114, 180,212-217,223, 232, 234n.l, 240n.61, n.65

Cbichewa, 102, 141, 1590.62 Chimwiini, 103, 141 Chinese, l6On.74 Corese, 93 CUpefio,66 Danish, 590.13 Dravidian, 66 Dutch, 48, 70, 76, 78, 123, 134,

154n.18, 158n.57, 164n.l02, 166n.112, 194,204, 236n.28, 237n.29

Dyirbal, 226, 227 Egyptian Arabic, 157n.48 English,8, 12,26,27,30,31,32,

34,35-39,42,46,47,57n.6, 58n.12, 590.15, 61n.28, 64, 65, 70,75,77,78,84,85-87,95,98, 103, 124, 140, 149, 158n.54, 163n.92, n.93, 164n.101, 178, 179,183-186,188-193,199,203, 204,215,231,232,236n.24

Ewe,230 European Portuguese, 51 Fiorentino, 15, 23n.18, 202, 227 Franco-Prove~al, 1S4n.23 French, 8, 22n.12, 26, 29-34, 37,

47, 57n.3, n.4, 79-82, 86, 91, 97, 101, 124, 154n.14, n.22, 158n.59, 1640.103, 165n.l06, 179,180,189,192,193,203-

261

210,214,217,223,227,232, 238n.49, 239n.51, n.53, 240.n64, 241n.66

Frisian, 124 German, 48,124, 166n.112, 194,

204, 236n.28, 237n.33 Germanie, 46, 48, 51, 590.14, 65,

67,69,83,90,94,I54n.19, 158n.5O, 193-200,204,232, 236n.28

Hausa, 180-183, 186, 187, 188, 190-192, 232, 236n.24

Hebrew, 85, 91-93, 141, 157n.45, 236n.23

Hibemo English, 184, 199 lcelandic, 33, 52, 55, 57n.5, 590.14,

204 Imbabura Quechua, 101, 103, 141,

146, 164n.l03, 166n.116 Inuit, 1600.72,226 Irish,48,54,83,84, 136, 155n.28,

157n.43, 179, 192, 236n.26, n.27 Italian, 26, 27, 29-34, 37, 51, 57n.3,

n.4, n.5, n.9, 61n.30, 70, 79-82, 88, 91, 95, 98, 101. 103, 106, 109, 119-123, 125, 128,134, 138, 141, 146, 154n.22, 162n.85, 163n.90, n.94, 164n.l04, 165n.l06, 195,201,202,210, 224,227,230

lxil,221-226 Jacaltec, 241n.73 Japanese, 66, 103, 115-118, 121,

122, 129, 130, 138, 141, 142, 144-149, 16On.76, n.77, 161n.78, n.79, n.81, n.83, n.84, 167n.127, 198,203-212,214-216,223,227, 230,232

K'ekchi, 220-227, 241n.70, 242n.76 K'iche', 221-226, 241n.72, 242n.78 Kikuyu, 180, 183 Korean, 161n.78 Latvian, 133 üthuanian,136

262 INDEX OF LANGUAGES

Malayalam, 101, 141, 146, 164n.103 Mam, 218-227, 241n.67 Mayan, 218-228, 232, 242n.73, n.77 Moore, 180-183, 187, 190-192,231,

236n.24 Moroccan Berber, 114, 141 Nepali, 136 North Russian, 136 Nonwegian,33,34, 124, 189, 193-

197 Occitan, 124 Old French, 45,228-231 Palauan, 170-186, 188, 190, 192,

200,212, 231, 234n.3, n.4, n.5, 235n.7, n.8

Pocomam, 241n.73 Polish, 157n.48 Quechua, 66 Romanee, 31-35, 37, 46, 57n.6, 65,

67,69,82,83,90,91,93,94, 107, 120, 158n.50, 159n.62, 195-199, 230, 232

Romanian, 25, 39-46, 51, 6On.25, 73, 153n.2, 195,229,230

Russian, 157n.48, 24On.59 Sanskrit, 136 Sardinian, 124 Scandinavian, 33,34,37, 185, 186,

204,232, 235n.14, n.16, 236n.17 Scottish Gaelic, 83 Servo-Croation, 157n.48 Sesotho, 103, 141 Slavic, 157n.48 Southem Tiwa. 112-114, 141 Spanish, 72. 78, 101, 136, 158n.59.

166n.109, 195-199. 237n.36. n.37

Swahili, 103. 140 Swedish, 33, 34, 48, 59n.14, 185 Swiss French, 124 Tamil,66 Thai, 16On.74 Trentino, 15-17,202,227, 239n.54 Turkish,65, 100-105, 119,125,

137, 141. 142, 159n.63, 163n.9O TzotziI. 241n.73 Tzutujil,241n.73 Urdu,133 Uto-Aztecan,66

Vietnamese, 16On.74 Welsh, 54, 55, 83, 84, 155n.28,

157n.43 West Flemish, 189, 237n.29 West Greenlandic, 153n.4 Yucatec, 241n.73

INDEX OF NAMES

Abasheikh, M., 103, 141 Abe, J., 164n.97, 2340.6 Adams, M., 45, 228 Aisseo, J., 100, 101, 104-106, 119,

126, 1630.90 AissenJ. andJ. Hankamer, 101 Allen, B. J., D. B. Gardiner, and D.

G. Frantz, 112, 141 Alsina, A., 1590.62 Alsioa, A. and S. Josbi, 146,

1600.73, 164n.l03 Anderson, S. R., 89 Autbier, M. and L. Reed, 1640.103 Awbery, G. M., 54, 55, Ayres, G., 221, 2410.71 Bach, E., 1530.8, 1620.86 Baker, M., 67, 76, 100, 102, 112-

114, 119, 126, 136, 138, 144, 1530.5, 1580.54, 1600.72, 0.73, 1660.113, 1670.124,2410.70

Baker, M., K. Jobnsoo, and I. Ro~, 1,66,70,126,129,136, 1560.36

Belletti, A., 570.5, 1530.5 Bennis, H. andL. Haegeman, 189,

2370.29 Beoveniste, E., 1530.8 Berinsteio, A., 220, 221, 2410.70 Berman, R. and A. Grosu, 92 Besten, H. den, 46, 49, SO, 194 Besten, H. den and J. A. Edmoodsoo,

76 Besteo, H. deo and J. Rutteo,76 Beukema, F. and M. deo Di1cken,

590.14 Biancbi, V. and M. C. Figueiredo

Silva, 1540.23 Biktimir, T., 137, 138 Bittner, M., 220.6, 1530.4, 226,

2420.77 Bittner, M. and K. HaIe, 220.6,

1660.113,2420.77

263

Bobaljik, 1. D., 220.6, 0.10, 86, ISO, 1540.19, 1570.48, 1580.52, 1600.70,224,231,232,2350.15

Bok-Bennema, R., 220.6, 2420.77 Bonet, E., 1560.37 Borer, H., 230.19, 580.10 Borsley, R. D. and M. L. Rivero,

1570.48 B08kovic, 'l., 580.10, 0.12, 600.20,

1530.13, 1660.107 Brandi, L. and P. Cordio, 15, 230.18,

2390.54 Branigan, P., 220.8, 600.17,80,81, . 1550.24, 0.26, 180, 206, 208,

2360.19 Bures, A., 220.8, 53, 620.40,

1540.17,204,205,218,232 Burzio, L., 570.9, 67, 69, 95, 101,

107, 119, 120, 123, 126, 134, 135, 146, 1530.7, 1540.22, 1590.62, 1640.98, 1650.106

Campana, M., 220.6, 227, 2400.61, 242n.77

Campbell, R., 1530.7 Chemy, L., 179, 234n.7, 235n.8 Cbiomioto, C., 93 Cboe, H. S., 127, 135 Chomsky, N., 1-6,8-10, 17,20,21,

220.13,230.17,24,25,36,38, 42,45,46-48,51,53,570.1, 610.28, 620.43, 65, 73, 80, 81, 86,87,96,109,113,136, 1550.26, 156n.35, 1600.71, 1620.90, 1660.107,0.117,0.118, 1680.131, 183, 185,203,207, 235n.14, n.16, 2380.45, 2390.52

Chomsky, N. and H. Lasnik, 6, 24, 27-30,38, 143, 1660.118

Chung, S., 180, 212-214, 2340.1, 2400.61, n.62

Cbung, S. and C. Georgopoulos, 212,2340.1

Clemeots, G. N., 180

264 INDEX OF NAMES

Cole, P., 141 Collins, C., 19, 22n.3, 6On.21, 129,

142, 158n.56, 163n.93, 166n.117, 230, 234n.6

Collins, C. and P. Branigan, 22n.lO, 205, 238n.46, 239n.50

Collins, C. and H. TlmUnsson, 22n.l0

Cooreman, A., 241n.69 Cowper , E. A., 153n.7 Davies, W. D. and L. E. Sam-Colop,

222, 242n.78 Dayley, J. P., 219, 241n.70, n.73 Deprez, V., 22n.7, 154n.17, 205,

206,209, 237n.34, 239n.53 Deprez, V. and A. Pierce, 620.42 Diesing, M. and E. JeHnek, 157n.48 Dikken, M. den, 70, 98, 162n.90 Dixon, R. M. W., 226, Dobrovie-Sorin, C., 40, 73, 97,

153n.2, 158n.54 Dubinsky, S., 167n.122 Duffield, N., 155n.28 Dukes, M., 217 Embick, D., 157n.48 Emonds, J., 51, En~, M., 62n.36 England, N., 218, 219,224 Evers, A., 76, 154n.19 Farkas, D., 39, 43, Frampton, J., 236n.22, n.25 Freeze, R., 70, 73-75, 83-84, 88, 92,

94, 95, 153n.l0, 154n.14 Friedemann, M.-A. and T. Siloni,

73-82,85,91-92,155n.24, 157n.47

Fukui, N., 143, 167n.120, 228 Georgopoulos, C., 170-176, 182,

234n.2, n.3, n.4, n.5 Gibson, E. and K. WexIer, 195 Gibson, J., 99, 101, 103, 141,

165n.106, 215, 2400.60 Gibson, J. and E. Raposo,99, 139,

164n.l03 Giorgi, A. and F. Pianesi, 158n.49 Givon, T., 179, 180 Grimshaw, J., 130, 166n.118,

167n.120, n.121

Grosu, A. and J. Horvath,39-41, 6On.23, 024, n.25

Guasti, M. T., 101, 120, 159n.62, 1600.65, 165n.106

Guilfoyle, E., 83 Haegeman, L., 76, 189, 237n.29 Haegeman, L. and H. van Riemsdijk,

76 Haik,l., 180-182, 187 Hale, K. and S. J. Keyser, 158n.52,

163n.91 Halle, M. and A. Marantz, 22n.2, 86,

2350.15 Harada, S.-I., 145, 1600.77,

167n.122, n.126 Harley, H., 22n.l0, 150, 167n.122 Hasegawa, K., 161n.79 Hasegawa, N., 127, 161n.79 Haspelmath, M., 66,114,136,138,

153n.2 Hendrick, R., 83, 89, 90, 153n.11,

156n.39, 157n.42, n.43, n.44 Henry, A., 61n.28, 184, 199 Hoekstra, T., 69, 76, 153n.7,

1540.21 Hoffman, M. C., 158n.58 Holmberg, A., 22n.7, 34, 59n.14,

62n.34, 154n.17 Holmberg, A. and C. Platzack, 50, Hornstein, N., 57n.5, 58n.l1,

62n.36 Hoshi, H., 1600.76, 161n.77 Howard, I. and A. M. Niyekawa­

Howard, 161n.78, n.79 Inoue, K., 167n.122, n.l25 Jaeggli, 0., 127, 136, 153n.5,

166n.109 Jake, J. L., 101, 103, 141, 146,

164n.l03 Johns, A., 22n.6, 226 Johnson, K. and S. Vikner, 57n.4,

59n.14 Jonas, D., 204, 232 Jonas, D. andJ. D. Bobaljik,22n.8,

52, 54, 55, 62n.42, 204, 232 Kayne, R. S., 22n.ll, 26, 31, 33,

57n.3, n.4, n.8, n.9, 67, 69, 70, 73-75,83-84,88,92,94-96, 101, 123, 153n.l0, n.12, 1540.23,

INDEX OF NAMES 265

1550.25, 1570.49, 1580.SO, 0.51, 159n.62, 1620.89, 1650.106, 180, 205, 2CY7, 208, 2380.48,0.49, 239n.51

Kayne, R. S. and J.-Y. Pollock,205, 2380.48

Keenan, E. and A Timberlake, 136 Kempchiosky, P., 31 Keostowicz, M., 210 Kitagawa, Y., 103, 1670.122 Kitagawa, Y. andS.-Y. Kuroda,

1600.76, 1610.77 Knecht, L., 66, 101, 136, 159n.63 Koizumi, M., 22n.l0, 230.16, ISO,

2430.79 Koopman, H., SO, 620.34, 0.38 Kubo, M., 1610.78 Kuno, S., 103, 1640.95, 1670.122 Kuroda, S.-Y., 103, 145, 1600.76,

1610.77,0.79, 1670.122,0.125 Laka, 1., 1580.52 Lasnik, H., 570.1, 580.10, 59n.15,

600.17,0.20,0.21,620.43,86, 87, 1560.33, 1580.54, 1640.97, 2350.14,0.15

Lasnik, H. and M. Saito, 600.17, 187, 2360.20

Law, P., SO, Lema, J. and M.-L. Rivero, 1530.13 Levio, B. and M. Rappaport Hovav,

98, 99, 1580.55 Li, Y., 101, 1580.58 Lightfoot, D., 194,231,232 Lumsden, J. and L. Trigo, 114, 141 McCawley, N., 1640.95 McCloskey, J., 48,570.9,83,84,

1550.28, 1620.90, 179, 184, 192, 199,2360.26

McQoskey, J. and K. Hale, 1570.43 McQoskey, J. aod P. SeIls, 48 McOure, W., 98,1530.11 Machobane, 'M., 103, 141 Mahajan, A. K., 1540.17 Maliog, J., 1660.108 Mallinsoo, G., 39 Marantz, A., 220.1, 99, 114, 117,

127, 130, 136, 144, 1610.79, 1620.84, 1640.99

Martio, R., 30-35,570.1, 59n.15, 610.28

Massam, D., 600.19 Mikami, A, 121 Mithun, M., 67, 184 Miyagawa, S., 103, 146, 1610.83,

1670.122,0.127 Mohanan, K. P., 101, 141 Motapanyane, V., 40, 600.23 Murasugi, K. G., 220.6, 2420.77 Nakayama, M. and W. Tawa, 131 Nerbonne, J., 136 Noonan, M. B., ISO, 1530.7,

2360.26 Ostler, N., 136 Ouhalla, J., 2380.43 Özkaragöz.I ., 136-137, 1660.11 0 Palmer, F. R., 179, 180 Park, K., 1610.78 Perlmutter, D. M., 134 Perlmutter, D. M. andPaul M.

Postal, 134 Pesetsky, D., 142,2400.59 Platzack, C., 33, 34, 48, 620.34,

186 Poeppel, D. and K. Wex1er, 2370.33 Pollock, J.-Y., 4,8,205,206,209 Poser, W., 145, 1670.124 Postal, P. M., 136,2410.66 Postma, G., 123 Press, I., 1560.39 Quirk, R., S. Greeobaum, G. Leeeh,

and J. Svartvik, 1560.31 Radford, A, 135, 146, 1640.104 Ramchand, G. c., 83,1530.11 Rapoport, T. R., 120, 122, 125,

1570.45 Raposo, E., 51, 610.30 Rappaporl Hovav, M. and B. Levio,

1580.55, 0.57 Reed, L.,101 Rivero, M.-L., 40,600.25, 1530.13,

2370.36 Rizzi, L., 2, 6, 15, 51, 580.9,

590.15, 610.30, 620.34, 1630.94, 189,190,191,193,195,201, 202,229,2360.21,o.22,239n.54

Roberts, 1., SO, 620.38, 70, 79, 126, 1530.5,179,186,229

266 INDEX OF NAMES

Rochette, A., 570.9,1670.121 Rosen, S., 101 Rouveret, A., 55, 1570.43 Rouveret, A. 80d J.-R Vergnaud,

101 Ruwet, N., 580.12 Safir, K. J., 230.18, 2390.54 Saito, M., 1670.122,0.124 Saito, M. 80d H. Hoshi, 1640.96 S8oo, T. 80d N. Hyams, 2350.15 Sansom, G. B., 1610.81 Schafer, R, 85, 88-90, 1530.10,

1570.40 Shibatani, M., 136, 145, 1670.122 Shlonsky, U., 1570.45,2360.23 Siewierska, A., 65, 66, 133, 1530.2,

1600.74 SigurOsson, H. A., 570.5 Siloni, T. 1570.46 Smith, C. S., 98 Smith-Stark, T., 2410.69 Sobio, N., 190 . Sportiche, D., 80, 1550.24, 180,

208, 2390.53 Sproat, R, 55, 83, 84, 1550.28 Stensoo, N., 83, 136 Stowell, T., 30, 32,46,580.11,

0.12 Stromswold, K., 184 Stump, G. T., 89 Suiier, M., 15,2370.36,0.37,

2380.44 Tada, H., 620.36,1550.27,207,

218,222,2420.73 Takahashi, D., 590.15, 0.16,

2430.79 Takano, Y., 600.21 Takezawa, K., 128, 1640.95,

1670.122,0.125 Taraldseo, K. T., 189, 194, 197 Tenny, C. L., 1580.55 Terada, M., 1610.78, 1640.95,

1670.122,0.125 Teramura, H., 1670.122,0.126,

0.127 Terzi, A., 39, 42, 44, 600.23,

610.27 Thr8inssoo, H., 590.14, 2380.41 TImUnssoo, H. and S. Vikner, 186

Tokieda, M., 1610.81 Tomaselli, A., 50 Torrego, E., 195,2380.37,0.38 Travis, L., 610.31, 620.34, 1530.11,

1670.129, 1680.130,2360.28, 2380.41

Tremblay, M., 1530.8 Trithart, M. L., 102, 141 Tuller, L., 2360.18 Ura, H., 18,600.19,0.21, 1550.27,

1690.131,207-209,2390.52, 2400.59, 2430.79

Uribe-Etxebarria. M., 196 Valois, D. 80d F. Dupuis, 205, 206,

2390.51 V80 Valin, R D., 98 Vikner, S., 220.7, 620.34, 1540.17,

186, 2380.41 Vikner, S. 80d R A. Sprouse,

1580.50 Vikner, S. 8OdB. Schwartz, 620.31,

2380.41 Vitale, A., 103, 141 Washio, R, 114, 1610.78 Watanabe, A., 220.3, 0.12, 230.15,

610.27, 620.41, 148, 1550.26, 1640.95, 179, 194,2350.14, 0.15, 2370.30, 0.32, 0.35, 2380.40, 0.46, 2400.57

Webelhuth, G. 1540.17 Weerman, F., 620.34 Wilder, C. 80d D. Cavar, 1530.13,

194, 2350.14 Wyngaerd, G. V., 570.7,1540.17 Zaenen, A., 98,1640.102, 177 Zagona, K., 72 Zimmer, K., 101, 1590.63 Zubizarreta, M. L., 101, 130,

1590.62, 1620.85, 1650.106 Zushi, M., 76 Zwart, C. J.-W., 610.31, 620.35, 76,

1540.18,2360.28,2370.29, 2380.41

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

A-bar movement, 17,51,55,170, 209,229

Accusative Case, I, 12-14, 17, 18-20,27,38,48,64-76,79-85,91,92,94,95-98, 100, 103-110, 114, 115-118, 132, 143, 150, 151, 167n.I24, 168n.131, 208, 216,233

Accusative Have hypothesis, 73-84, 154n.23

Adjunction, 3, 7, 62n.33, 175, 197, 212

and Accusative Case checking, 80-82, 157n.47, 180,207-209,216-217, 238n.47

and thematic interpretation, 131-132

to Agr-sP prohibited, 227 Agr, 1,3, 5-21, 29, 30, 42, 45, 46,

47,48,50,65,106,109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 118, 125, 150

deletion of, 5, 10, 12, 53, 62n.43, 73, 78, 141,204

and identity in ellipsis, 87 A-movement, 1,21,24,28,36,38,

76,90,97, 108-111, 150, 203,209,233

See also NP movement Anaphor. See Binding Antipassive, 138, 139, 166n.113,

215,219,221,222,225, 226, 241n.66, n.70

See also Focus antipassive Asp(ect), 10, 17,71-99, 122, 124,

140, 150, 153n.l1, 181 Asymmetrical languages, 198 Aux selection, 70, 88, 95-99, 123 Aux-to-Comp, 51, 61n.30

Be. See Copula Binding, 125-131, 162n.9O, 164n.97

267

Burzio's generalization, 117, 164n.98, n.105

By-phrase, 65, 68, 127, 138, 163n.92, n.93, 215

binding by, 125-131 controlby, 126, 129 See also External argument;

Extemal theta role; Oblique

Canonical structural realization (CSR), 142-144

Case absorption, 1,2, 10, 14, 17, 18-21,30,37,38,45,46, 64-69,70,95,96,99,106, 110, 115, 138, 150, 152

Case-bearing head, 6, 9-14,19,53, 109

Case checking, 3, 6, 9-15, 16, 17, 24,30,34,37,39,42,46, 48,50,51,65, 71-74,84, 85,92,95-99,106,107, 108-114, 115-118, 132, 147, 150, 152, 174, 177, 188,211,212,223,227, 228

in an adjoined position, 80-82, 207-209,216-217

Case feature, 3, 5, 6, 9-14, 16, 17, 18-20,24,29,30,34,37, 42,46,47,48,50,53,68, 106, 174

See also Accusative, Nominative, Null Case

Categorial selection (c-selection), 35, 142

See also Complementation Causative

reduced causati ve, 100-111, 115-125, 127, 128, 132, 134-136, 141, 144, 145, 146, 151, 152

taking an Agr-sP complement, 102-103,141

268 INDEX OF SUBJECfS

taking a TP complement, 141, 144-149

taking a VP eomplement, 111-114, 141

Cluün,4,7,8,47,53,78,79,81, 148

A-cbain, 35, 36, 41 wh-ehain, 187, 191

Clitie, Accusative elitie, 80-82, 107,

131 eliticization, 79-82, 154n.23,

155n.25, 239n.51 subject elitie (doubling), 15-17,

23n.18,202 Cognate object, 96, 97 Complementation, 103,114,135,

136, 140, 141, 144, 149 See also Categorial selection

Complementizer, 11, 12, 24, 26, 29, 30,33,34,37,39-45, 57n.3, 58n.12, 59n.14, 6On.23, 61n.29, 62n.33, 170, 172, 175, 177, 179, 188-200,210,212,229, 231,237n.36

degenerate, 57n.8, n.9 Complementizer agreement, 237n.29 Conditiona1, 180, 182, 184, 199 Control, 57n.6, 137

eomplement, 26, 27,28,29,30, 31,32,33,34,37,46,47

by by-phrase, 126, 129 Converge, 2, 9, 10, 12, 14, 29, 68,

110, 114, 133, 142, 148 Copwa,37,64,67,68,71,74,83,

85-94,96,98, 111, 115, 117, 135, 138, 140, 161n.81, 184

adjunetion of the participial verb to, 72, 76, 78, 80

be; 64-68, 70-74, 83-87, 88, 91-99, 122-125, 156n.32, n.37, 157n.48, n.49, 162n.87, n.89, 164n.l04, 183, 2350.14

have, 64, 70-98, 122, 124, 153n.7, 154n.14, 156n.32, n.37, 157n.40, n.45,

158n.49, n.57, 162n.89, 183, 2350.14

obligatory temporal feature in, 120-125

suppletion of, 123-124 See also Kayne-Freeze

hypothesis; Perfect; Progressive

CP/IP distinction, 28-30, 32-35, 37 Crash, 2, 9, 10, 12,29,31,37,97,

112, 114, 121, 132, 139, 183,203

Dative, 100, 103, 105, 107, 116, 126, 135, 144-146, 167n.l23

Degree-O Learnability, 194-199,231, 232,237n.32

See also Asymmetrical languages; RootInon-root asymmetry; Symmetrical languages

Do-support, 183-186, 190, 199,231, 235n.7, n.15, n.16, 236n.17

ECM, 13, 17,30-39,46,48, 57n.6, n.8, 58n.l0, 59n.15, 6On.17,I66n.113

ECM from Comp, 47, 48, 61n.28 ECP, 2,36,41,42, 58n.12, 190,

231 Equidistance, 6, 7, 53, 75-79, 81,

108-111, 112, 128,204, 206,208,217,227

Ergative, 22n.6, 153n.4, 240n.61, 242n.77

~pletive,97, 136,204,209 nml,16,44,45,229 See also Transitivity, transitive

expletive construetion ~temal argument, 18,70,96,97,

100,123,221,224 oblique marking of, 64-68,106,

115, 116, 125-138, 139, 144-146,149,16On.76, 165n.l06 See also By-pbrase

~terna1 theta role, 70, 79, 215

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 269

Faire-par construction, 1590.62, 165n.l06

Feature checking, 3, 5, 18, 19,20, 24,68,72,82,86,111, 124, 132, 142, 170, 174-178, 181, 187, 188, 190, 209,212,231,233

Foeus antipassive, 218-227, 242n.73, n.76, n.77, n.78

Follow-up, 10-15, 19,20,31,34, 35,37,39,42,46,47,74, 85,94,110,115,148,151

Genitive, 126,211,214 of negation, 2400.59

Government, 1,3,5,6, 17,24-28, 41,170,189,228,231

Cheed,3,38,49,6On.21, 136,142 See also Last resort

Have. See Copula

Imperative, 184, 234n.3 Impersonal construction, 136-138,

166n.112 Implicit argument, 129, 163n.94,

164n.101 Infinitival, 5, 12, 24, 27, 28-35,36,

38,45,47,48,51, 62n.36, 183, 194

Integration, 141-144 Internal argument, 13, 14, 19,64,

65,97, 100, 115, 116, 128, 130, 133

oblique marking of, 138-139, 214-216.219-223, 225, 242n.73, n.76, n.77

Irrealis, 171-175, 179, 180-184, 187, 234n.3

See also Realis

Kayne-Freeze hypothesis, 73-75. 83-84,88,92,94,95,120

Last resort, 24, 28. 35, 38, 41, 42, 49, 135

See also Greed LF. 2. 5. 6, 8. 10. 12, 16. 17.21.

24,26,40,46,50,51,55,

56, 73, 141. 142, 173, 183, 185,211,231

NP movement at, 9, 37, 52-54, 135, 147-149.203-208, 214.217,223-227.232

LGB, 5, 25, 26,28,41,45,47, 57n.3. 65. 67. 69

Merge, 3, 133, 142 Minimal Link Condition. See

Minimality Minimal domain. 4,6,7.53,81,

207,208,217,227,228 Minimalist, 1, 2,3,6, 24. 27,30,

36, 46, 49, 50, 113, 129, 141, 142, 170, 178, 189, 190,194,209.228,231

Minimality, 6, 7, 22n.1O, 73, 75-81, 92, 108, 111-114, 128,205, 232

of LF movement, 21, 52, 53, 154n.16, 204, 206, 207-209,214,216,223-226

Modalization, 178, 179, 180-186, 190, 193, 194, 199, 200, 231, 235n.13

Moxphological arbitrariness, 184, 188-193,200,231, 232

Moxpho-phonologica1 rea1ization, 30, 178,179,190,216

Move, 3, 38. 50

Negation, 180-186, 194, 199,231, 234n.3,236n.17

particle, 54, 55, 63n.44, 80 Nominative Case, 11-13, 16, 17,42,

44,45, 61n.30, 62n.38, 116, 118, 174,211

Nominative-Genitive Conversion, 209-211,214,223,227, 230

Noun incoxporation, 67, 113, 114, 241n.70

NP-feature, 9, 53, 178, 179,203, 205,206,209,212,214, 223,226

NP movement, 35-45. 56, 97, 128, 135

See also A-movement

270 INDEX OF SUBJECfS

Null Case, 5, 12, 17,28-34,36, 590.15, 129, 1670.128

absorptioo of, 30, 37, 38 Seealso PRO

Null pronoun, 16,44,229 See also pro

Object shift, 220.7, 76, 82,92, 1540.17,0.18,0.19,203, 204,206

Oblique, 64, 68, 96, Cf7, 100, 106, 115,116, 125-140, 144-149, 1650.106, 1660.114, 212-227,232,2400.65, 2410.66, 2410.73, 2420.76, 0.77

See also By-phrase; External argument; External theta role; Internal argument; lAEX

One-AdvancementExclusiveness Law (IAEX), 134-138, 146, 1660.109

Overt syntax, 2, 3, 8, 9, 13, 16, 24, 25,45,46, 51-56, 71, 75, 77,80,82,91,9.3,128, 138, 147, 149, 183, 185, 201-206,210-217,223-228, 230,231,232

Participial Agr, 68, 71-82, 94, 96, 99, 107, 128, 1540.23, 208, 217

Pasmve, 1, 10, 13, 19,27,38,64-73,84,94,96,97,99,101, 106, 110, 119-122, 125-128, 145, 149, 150, 151, 215

and detbematization, 66 See also By-phrase; Extemal argument; ExtemaI theta rote; lAEX

direct, 116-118, 122, 129, 138, 1610.78

impersonaI, 96, Cf7, 1530.1, 1580.54, 164n.l02

indirect, 117-122, 125, 129, 130, 135, 140, 1610.78, 1660.115

morphology,65, 106, 115, 116, 119, 136, 1530.2

participial, 65-68, 115, 116, 118, 119

syntbetic, 66, 115, 116, 118, 119,138

Perfect, 65, 67, 69-79, 83, 84, 87-90,94,95-99,120,122, 124, 1530.13, 1550.28

See also Copula, have PF,2,3,8, 16,76 <I»-feature,5, 16,53,87, 1630.90 Phonetic cootent

See Morpho-phonological realization

Postverbal subject, 16,43-45, 201, 202,210, 224, 2400.54

PRO, 2, 5, 12, 17,35, 36, 51, 570.1, 126, 129, 137

PRO tbeorem, 2, 25,27,28,35, 570.1

See also Null Case pro, 209, 228, 229-230, 2390.54

See also Null pronoun Procrastinate, 9, 620.43, 203 Progressive, 83, 84, 85-87, 92, 122,

1550.28, 1560.39

Raising, 26, 27, 29, 30-46, 570.7, 580.10,69, 120

Realis, 171-175, 184, 187,234n.3 See also Irrealis

ReflexiveJreciprocal morphology, 1650.107

Root clause, 51, 194-196,232 Rootloon-root asymmetry, 51,

620.33, 194-199,232 See also Asymmetrical

languages; Degree-O learnability; Symmetrical languages

Spec-head relation, 3, 5, 6, 19, 174, 176, 177, 190

Spec ofTP, 7,220.9,52-55,620.40, 76, 147-149,204-209,211, 212, 214, 223-226, 2400.55

Spell-Out, 2, 3, 52 Split INFL hypothesis, 4, 29, 47, 50

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 271

Strict Cycle, 78, 80, 92, 154n.16,· 155n.26

and LF, 52, 62n.41 Strong feature, 8, 50, 51, 179, 186,

193-195,198,203,230 Stylistic Inversion, 205-211, 214,

223,227,238n.48 and participial agreement,

239n.53 Subjectlnon-subject asymmetry in

wh-agreement, 173, 181, 183, 188, 192

and complementizer agreement, 237n.29

and weak pronouns, 236n.28 Subjunctive, 39-45, 51, 6On.22,

61n.27, 229, 237n.35 Symmetrical languages, 198

That-trace effect, 2,178, 188-191, 200, 231, 24On.56

Three-Layered Case Checking Hypothesis, 15, 17,24,29, 30,45,55,64,84,110

Tns-Agr-CO system, 17, 175, 177-180,188,212-213,217

Tns-Comp relation, 24, 46-56 V-to-I-to-C, 42-45, 47, 51-54,

62n.38,229 Topicalization, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55,

62n.31, n.33, 171, 172, 197-198, 199

See also V2 Transitivity, 21, 117,204-206,209,

210-212,214,216,217, 221,223,226,227,231-233, 240n.61

and causative, 102, 111-114 transitive expletive construction,

204,205,232

Unaccusative, 87, 95, 97, 99,123, 124, 134, 135, 137, 146, 164n.104, 167n.119

Unergative, 95-97, 134, 135, 146, 164n.104

Verb-Infl complex, 9, 46, 47, 50

Verb second (V2), 49-51, 62n.32, n.35, 196-198,228

V-feature, 8,9,50,178,179, 186, 193-198, 199,230

VP ellipsis, 59n.15, 86, 87, 236n.17 VP fronting, 59n.15, 163n.92,

236n.17

Weak feature, 9, 50, 194, 195, 198, 203-206,209,212,214, 223,226

Wh-movement, I, 170, 172, 175, 177,180,182,184,205, 207-209,212,216,223, 229,230

See also A-bar movement,

Zaenen's generalization, 177

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