References

ABRAMOWITZ, R. K., ABRAMOWITZ, A. A. (1940): Moulting, growth, and survival after eyestalk removal in Uca pI/gila/or. BioI. BulL Woods Hole 78,179-188.

ABRAMSON, M. B. (1970): Studies of thermal transitions of phospholipids in water: effect of chain length and polar groups of single lipids and mixtures. Adv. expo Med. BioI. 7,35-53.

AGUI, N., Y AGI, S., FUKAYA. M. (1969): Induction of moulting of cultivated integument taken from a diapausing rice stem borer larva in the presence of ecdysterone. Appl. Ent. Zoo I. 4,156-157.

ALEXANDER, R. McN. (1966): Rubberlike properties of the inner hinge-ligament of Pectinidae. J. expo BioI. 44,119-130.

ALEXANDER, R. McN. (1968): Animal mechanics. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 346 pp. AMPRINO, R. (1958): Investigations on some physical properties of bone tissue. Acta anal.

34, 161-186. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1963): Characterization of a new type of cross-linkage in resilin, a

rubberlike protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 69, 249-262. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1964): The cross-links in resilin identified as dityrosine and trityrosine.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta 93, 213-215. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1966): Covalent cross-links in a structural protein, resilin. Acta physiol.

scand. (Suppl.) 66, 1-81. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1970): Isolation of arterenone (2-amino-3',4' -dihydroxyacetophenone)

from hydrolysates of sci erotized insect cuticle. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 1951-1959. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1971 a): Resilin. In: Comprehensive biochemistry (ed. by FLORKIN, M.

and STOTZ, E. H.), 26C, 633-657. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1971 b): Phenolic compounds isolated from insect hard cuticle and their

relationship to the sclerotization process. Insect Biochem. L 157-170. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1972): An enzyme from locust cuticle involved in the formation of

cross-links from N-acetyldopamine. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 527-540. ANDERSEN, S. O. (1973): Comparison between the sclerotization of adult and larval cuticle

in Schis/ocerca [JI"('garia. 1. Insect Physiol. 19, 1603-1614. ANDERSEN, S. 0., BARRETT, F. M. (1971): The isolation of ketocatechols from insect cuticle

and their possible role in scI erotization. J. Insect Physiol. 17, 69-83. ANDERSEN, S. 0., CHASE, A. M., WILLIS, J. H. (1973): The amino-acid composition of

cuticles from Tellebrio molitor with special reference to the action of juvenile hormone. Insect Biochem. 3, 171-180.

ANDERSEN, S. 0., KRISTENSEN, B. (1963): Incorporation of phenylalanine and tyrosine in the cross-linkages of a protein resilin. Acta physiol. scand. 59, (Su ppl. 213), 15.

ANDERSEN, S. O. and WEIS-FoGH, T. (1964): Resilin, a rubberlike protein in Arthropod cuticle. Adv. Insect Physiol. 2, 1-65.

ANDERSON, E., HUEBNER, E. (1968): Development of the oocyte and its accessory cells of the Polychaete Diopa/ra cuprea (Bosc). J. Morph. 126, 163-198.

ANDERSON, L. C, BRUMBERGER, H., MARCHESSAULT, R. H. (1967): Morphology ofpoly-L-alanine spherulites. Nature, Lond. 216, 52-54.

ANDERSON, T. F., RICHARDS, A. G. (1942): An electron microscopical study of some structural colors in insects. J. appl. Phys. 13, 748-758.

ANESHANSLEY, D. J., EISNER, T., WI[)OM, J. M., WIDOM, B. (1969): Biochemistry at 100°C: explosive secretory discharge of bombardier beetles (Brachil1us). Science, Wash. 165, 61-63.

399

ARMOLD, M. T., BLOMQUIST, G. J., JACKSON, L. L. (1969): Cuticular lipids of insects III. The surface lipids ofthe aquatic and terrestrial life forms of the big stonefly, Pteronarcys californica (Newport). Compo Biochem. Physioi. 31, 685-692.

ARNOTT, S., DOVER, S. D., WONACOTT, A. J. (1969): Least-squares refinement of the crystal and molecular structures of DNA and RNA from X-ray data and standard bond lengths and angles. Acta crystallogr. B 25, 2192-2206.

ARNOTT, S., SCOTT, W. E. (1972): Accurate X-ray diffraction analysis of fibrous polysacchar-ides containing pyranose rings. Part 1. The linked-atom approach. J. chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 324-335.

ARNOTT, S., WONACOTT, A. (1966): The refinement of the crystal and molecular structures of polymers using X-ray data and stereochemical constraints. Polymer 7, 157-166.

ASAKURA, S., EGUCHI, G., IINO, T. (1964): Reconstitution of bacterial flagella in vitro. J. molec. BioI. 10,42-56.

ASHBURNER, M. (1970): Function and structure of polytene chromosomes during insect development. Adv. Insect Physioi. 7, 1-95.

ASHHURST, D. E. (1968): The connective tissues of insects. A. Rev. Ent. 13,45-74. ATKINS, E. D. T., FLOWER, N. E., KENCHINGTON, W. (1966): Studies on the oothecal

protein of the tortoise beetle, Aspidomorpha. J. R. micros. Soc. 86, 123-135. ATKINSON, P. W., BROWN, W. V., GILBY, A. R. (1973a): Phenolic compounds from insect

cuticle: identification of some lipid antioxidants. Insect Biochem. 3, 309-315. ATKINSON, P. W., BROWN, W. V., GILBY A. R. (1973b): Autoxidation of insect cuticular

lipids: stabilization of alkyl dienes by 3,4-dihydricphenols. Insect Biochem. 3, 103-112. ATKINSON, P. W., GILBY, A. R. (1970): Autoxidation of insect lipids. Inhibition on the

cuticle of the American cockroach. Science, Wash. 168,992. ATTWOOD, M. M., ZOLA, H. (1967): The association between chitin and protein in some

chitinous tissues. Compo Biochem. Physioi. 20, 993-998. AUBER, J. (1963): Ultrastructure de lajonction myo-epidermique chez les Dipteres. J. Micros-

copie 2, 325-336. BAILEY, K., WEIS-FOGH, T. (1961): Amino acid composition of a new rubberlike protein,

resilin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 48, 452-459. BAILEY, S. W. (1954): Hardness of arthropod mouth parts. Nature, Lond. 173, 503. BAKER, E. A., BATT, R. F., MARTIN, J. T. (1964): Studies on plant cuticle, VII. The nature

and determination of cutin. Ann. appi. BioI. 53, 59-65. BAKER, G., PEPPER, J. H., JOHNSON, L. H., HASTINGS, E. (1960): Estimation of the composition

of the cuticular wax of the Mormon cricket, Anabrus simplex Hold. J. Insect Physioi. 5,47-60.

BAKER, G. L., VROMAN, H. E., PADMORE,J. (1963): Hydrocarbons ofthe American cockroach. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 13, 360-365.

BAKER, J. R. (1958): Principles of biological microtechnique. Methuen: London. BALL, H. J. (1965): Photosensitivity in the· terminal abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta

americana (L.). J. Insect Physioi. 11, 1311-1315. BANNISTER, L. H. (1965): The fine structure of the olfactory surface of teleostean fishes.

Quart. J. micr. Sci. 106, 333-342. BARKER, R. J. (1970): Infra-red absorption spectrum of the cuticular surface of drone honey

bee wings as revealed by attenuated total reflectance. J. Insect Physioi. 16, 1921-1926. BARKER, S. A., BOURNE, E. J., STACEY, M., WHIFFEN, D. H. (1954): Infra-red spectra

of carbohydrates. Part 1. Some derivatives of D-glucopyranose. J. chem. Soc. Lond. I, 171-176.

BARRA, J. A. (1969): Tegument des Collemboles. Presence d'hemocytes it granules dans Ie liquide exuvial au cours de la mue (Insectes, Collemboles). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 269, 902-903.

BARTH, F. G. (1969): Die Feinstruktur des Spinneninteguments. I. Die Cuticula des Laufbeins adulter hautungsferner Tiere (Cupiennius salei Keys.). Z. Zellforsch. mikros. Anat 97, 137-159.

400

BARTH, F. G. (1970): Die Feinstruktur des Spinneninteguments. II. Die raumliche Anordnung der Mikrofasern in der lamellierten Cuticula undihre Beziehung zur Gestalt der Poren-kanale (Cllpiennills salei Keys., adult, hautungsfern, Tarsus). Z. Zellforsch. mikros. Anat. 104,87-106.

BARTH, F. G. (1971): Apparat der Spaltsinnesorgane (Clipiellllius salei Keys., Araneae). Z. Zellforsch. mikros. Anat. 112,212-246.

BARTH F. G. (1972): Die Physiologie der Spaltsinnesorgane. I. Modellversuche zur Rolle des cuticularen Spaltes beim Reiztransport. J. compo physiol. Psychol. 78, 315-336.

BATE, R. H., EAST, B. A. (1972): The structure of the ostracode cuticle. Lethaia 5, 177-194. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1955): Wax secretion in the cockroach. 1. expo BioI. 32, 514-538. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1958): The effect of temperature on the waterproofing mechanism

of an insect. J. ex p. BioI. 35, 494-519. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1959): The waterproofing mechanism of arthropods. I. The effect

of temperature on cuticle permeability in terrestrial insects and ticks. J. expo BioI. 36, 391-422.

BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1960): The wetting properties of'insect cuticle. Nature, Lond. 186, 408-409.

BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1961): The water relations of insect cuticle. BioI. Rev. 36, 281-320. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1962): The surface properties of insects~some evolutionary and ecological

implications. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 173, 115-119. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1964): The active transport and passive movement of water in insects.

Adv. Insect Physiol. 2, 67-129. BEAMENT, J. W. L. (1965): The active transport of water: evidence, models and mechanisms.

Symp. Soc. expo BioI. 19, 273-298. BEAMENT, J. W. L., NOBLE-NESBITT, J., WATSON, J. A. L. (1964): The waterproofing

mechanism of arthropods. III. Cuticular permeability in the firebrat, TI1ermobia domestiea (Packard). J. expo BioI. 41, 323-330.

BEAMS, H. W., KESSEL, R. G. (1969): Synthesis and deposition of oocyte envelopes (vitelline membrane, chorion) and the uptake of yolk in the dragonfly (Odonata, Aeshnidae). J. Cell Sci. 4, 241-264.

BEATTY, I. M., GILBY, A. R. (1969): The major hydrocarbon of a cockroach cuticular wax. Naturwissenschaften 56, 373.

BEAULATON, J. (1964): Les ultra structures des trachees et de leurs ramifications dans la glande prothoracique du ver it soie Tussor (Antheraea pel'l1yi Guer. Lepidoptere Attacidae). J. Microscopie 3, 91-104.

BEAULATON, J. (1968): Modifications ultrastructurales des trachees et genese de petites trachees et tracheoles chez les vers a soie en periode de mue. J. Microscopie 7, 621-646.

BEKLEMISHEV, C. W. (1954): Discovery of siliceous formations in integument of lower crustaceans. Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. (N.S.) 97, No.3.

BENJAMINSON, M. A. (1969): Conjugates of chitinase with fluorescine isothiocyanate or lissamine rhodamine as specific stains for chitin in situ. Stain Tech. 44, 27-31.

BENNET-CLARK, H. C. (1961): The mechanics of fe_eding in the bug, Rhodnius prolixus. Stal. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Cambridge.

BENNET-CLARK, H. C. (1962): Active control of the mechanical properties of insect endocu-ticle. J. Insect Physiol. 8, 627-633.

BENNET-CLARK, H. C. (1963a): Negative pressures produced in the pharyngeal pump of the blood-sucking bug, Rhodllius prolixus. 1. expo BioI. 40, 223-229.

BENNET-CLARK, H. C. (1963 b): The relation between epicuticular folding and the subsequent size of an insect. J. Insect Physiol. 9, 43-46.

BENNET-CLARK, H. c., LUCEY, E. C. A. (1967): The jump of the flea: a study of the energetics and a model of the mechanism. J. expo BioI. 47, 59-76.

BERGEL, D. H. (1961): The static elastic properties of the arterial wall. J. Physiol., Lond. 156, 445-457.

BERGMANN, M., ZERVAS, L., SILBERKWEIT, E. (1931): Uber die Biose des Chitine. Natur-wissenschaften 19, 20.

BERNARD, G. D. (1971): Evidence for visual function of corneal interference filters. J. Insect Physiol. 17, 2287-2300.

401

BERNARD, G. D., MILLER, W. H. (1968): Interference filters in the corneas of Diptera. Invest. Ophthalmol. 7, 416-434.

BERNHARD, C. G. (1967): Structural and functional adaptations in a visual system. Endeavour .26,79-84.

BERNHARD, C. G., BOETHIUS, .T., GEMNE, G., STRUWE, G. (1970): Eye ultrastructure, color receptions and behavior. Nature, Lond. 226, 865-866.

BERNHARD, C. G., GEMNE, G., SALLSTROM, J. (1970): Comparative ultrastructure of corneal surface topography in insects with aspects on phylogenesis and function. Z. vergl. Physiol. 67, 1-25.

BERNHARD, C. G., MILLER, W. H., M¢LLER, A. R. (1965): The insect corneal nipple array. A biological, broad-band impedance transformer that acts as an antireflection coating. Acta physiol. scand. 63, (Supp!. 243) 1-79.

BERRIDGE, M. J., PRINCE, W. T. (1972): The role of cyclic AMP and calcium in hormone action. Adv. Insect Physiol. 9, 1-49.

BERTRAM, D. S., BIRD, R. G. (1961): Studies on mosquito-borne viruses in their vectors. I. The normal fine structure of the mid-gut epithelium of the adult female Aedes aegypti (L.) and the functional significance of its modification following a blood meal. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 55, 404-423.

BIEDERMANN, W. (1902): Uber die Struktur des Chitins bei Insekten und Crustaceen. Anat. Anz. 21, 485-490.

BIEDERMANN, W. (1903): Geformte Sekrete. Z. allg. Physiol. 2, 395-481. BLACKWELL, J. (1969): Structure of f3-chitin or parallel chain systems of poly-f3-(1-+4)-N -acet-

yl-D-glucosamine. Biopolymers 7, 281-298.

BLAKE, C. C. F., JOHNSON, L. N., MAIR, G. A., NORTH, A. C. T., PHILLIPS, D. c., SARMA, V. A. (1967): Crystallographic studies of the activity of hen egg-white lysozyme. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 167,378-388.

BLOSS, F. D. (1961): An introduction to the methods of optical crystallography. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

BLOWER, J. B. (1951): A comparative study of the Chilo pod and Diplopod cuticle. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 92, 141-161.

BODENSTEIN, D., SHAA Y A, E. (1968): The function of the accessory sex glands in Periplaneta americana (L.)-I. A quantitative bioassay for the juvenile hormone. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59,1223-1230.

BODENSTEIN, D., SPRAGUE, I. B. (1959): The developmental capacities of the accessory sex glands in Periplaneta americana. J. expo Zool. 142, 177-202.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1970a): Biosynthesis of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine by the larva of the housefly Musca domestica . .T. Insect Physiol. 16,919-929.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1970b): Effect of dopa-decarboxylase inhibition on the metabolism of f3-alanyl-L-tyrosine during puparium formation in the fleshfly Sarcophaga bul/ata Parker. Compo Biochem. Physio!. 35, 221-227.

BODNARYK, R, P. (1971 a): Effect of exogenous moulting hormone (ecdysterone) on f3-alanyl-L-tyrosine metabolism in the larva of the fly Sarcophaga bul/ata. Gen. compo Endocr. 16,363-368.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1971 b): Studies on the incorporation of f3-alanine into the puparium of the fly, Sarcophaga bul/ata. 1. Insect Physiol. 17, 1201-1210.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1971 c): N-terminal f3-alanine in the puparium of the fly Sarcophaga bullata: evidence from kinetic studies of its release by partial acid hydrolysis. Insect Biochem. 1, 228-236.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1972a): A survey of the occurrence of f3-alanyl-tyrosine, y-glutamyl-phenyl-alanine and tyrosine-o-phosphate in the larval stages of flies. Compo Biochem. Physio!. 43 B, 587-592.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1972b): A preparative-scale enzymic synthesis of 1!-L-glutamyl-L-phenyl-alanine. Insect Biochem. 2, 49-52.

BODNARYK, R. P. (1972c): Amino-acid composition of the calcified puparium of Musca autumnalis and the sclerotized puparium of Musca domestica. Insect Biochem. 2, 119-122.

402

BODNARYK, R. P., LEVENBOOK, L. (1969): The role of f3-alanyl-L-tyrosine (sarcophagine) in puparium formation in the fleshfly Sarcophaga bullata. Compo Biochem. Physiol. 30, 909-921.

BONNER-WEIR, S. (1970): Control of moulting in an insect. Nature, Lond. 228, 580-581. BORDAS, L. (1908): Role physiologique des glandes arborescents annexees a l'appareil genera-

teur femelle des Blattes (Periplaneta orienta lis L.) C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris. 147, 1495-1497. BORDAS, L. (1909): Recherches anatomiques histologiques et physiologiques sur les organes

appendiculaires de l'appareil reproducteur femelle des Blattes (Periplaneta orientalis L.) Ann. Sci. nat. Zool. 9, 71-121.

BORDEREAU, C. (1967): Cuticule intersegmentaire des images de Termites superieurs (Isoptera, Termitidae): dimorphisme sexuel, Ultrastructure, relations avec la physogastrie de la reine. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris. 265, 1997-2011.

BORDEREAU, C. (1968): Etude au microscope electronique a balayage des membranes interseg-mentaires et pleurales chez les imagos de Termites superieurs (Isoptera-Termitidae). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 267,1972-1975.

BOULIGAND, Y. (1962): Les ultrastructures du muscle strie et de ses attaches chez les Cyclops (Crustaces, Copepodes). J. Microscopie 1, 377-394.

BOULIGAND, Y. (1965): Sur une architecture torsadee repandue dans de nombreuses cuticules d'arthropodes. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 261, 3665-3668.

BOULIGAND, Y. (1966): Le tegument de quelques copepodes et ses dependances musculaires et sensorielles. Mem. Mus. nat. Hist. Nat., Paris (A) 40, 189-206.

BOULIGAND, Y. (1969): Sur l'existence de "pseudomorphoses cholesteriques" chez divers organismes vivants. 1. de Physique 30 (Suppl. C4), 90-103.

BOULIGAND, Y. (l972a): Twisted fibrous arrangements in biological materials and cholesteric meso phases. Tissue and Cell 4, 189-217.

BOULIGAND, Y. (1972b): Recherches sur les textures des etats mesomorphes. 1. Les arrange-ments focaux dans les smectiques: rappels et considerations theoriques. J. de Physique 33,525-547.

BOULIGAND, Y., CLADIS, P. E., LIEBERT, L. (in prep.): Study of sections of polymerized liquid crystals.

BOULIGAND, Y., KLEMAN, M. (1970): Paires de disinclinaisons helicoidales dans les cholesteri-ques. J. de Physique 31, 1041-1054.

BOULIGAND, Y., SOYER, M. 0., PUISEUX-DAO, S. (1968): La structure fibrillaire et l'orientation des chromosomes chez les Dinoflagelles. Chromosoma 24, 251-287.

BaVING, A. G. (1910): The natural history of the Donaciinae. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 7, (BioI. suppl.), 1-108.

BOWERS, B. (1964): Coated vesicles in the pericardial cells of the aphid, Myzus persicae Sulz. Protoplasma 59, 351-367.

BOWERS, W. S. (1968): Juvenile hormone: activity of natural and synthetic synergists. Science, Wash. 161, 895-897.

BOWERS, W. S. (1969): Juvenile hormone: activity of aromatic terpenoid ethers. Science, Wash. 164,323-325.

BOWERS, W. S., THOMPSON. M. J. (1965): Identification of the major constituents of the crystalline powder covering the larval cuticle of Samia cynthia ricini. 1. Insect Physiol. 11, 1003-1011.

BRIMACOMBE, J. S., WEBBER, J. M. (1964): Chitin. In: Mucopolysaccharides. Chemical structure, distribution and isolation. 18-42. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

BRODY, A. R. (1970): Observations on the fine structure of the developing cuticle of a soil mite Oppia coloradensis (Acarina: Cryptostigmata). Acarologia 12,421-431.

BROWN, C. H. (1950): Quinone tanning in the animal kingdom. Nature, Lond. 165, 275. BROWN, C. H. (1952): Some structural proteins of M.rtilus edulis. Quart. J. micr. Sci.

93, 487-502. BROWN, G. A., WELLINGS, S. R. (1969): Collagen formation and calcification in Teleost

scales. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 93, 571-582. BROWNING, H. C. (1942): The integument and moult cycle of Tegenaria atrica (Araneae).

Proc. R. Soc. (B) 131, 65-86.

403

BROWNING, T. O. (1972): The penetration of some non-polar molecules in solution through the egg-shells of LoclIsta migratoria migratorioides and Telogr.rlills comll1odlls. J. expo BioI. 56, 769-773.

BRUCK, E., KOMNICK, H. (1971): Histochemischer Nachweis der Penetrationswege von Salzliisungen durch die isolierte Insektencuticula . .f. Insect Physiol. 17,2027-2034.

BR UMBERGER, H. (1970): Rhythmic crystallization of poly-L-alanine. Nature, Lond. 227, 490-491.

BRUNET, P. C. J. (1952): The formation of the oothecae by Periplaneta americana. II. The structure and function of the left colleterial gland. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 93, 47-69.

BRUNET, P. C. J. (1963): Tyrosine metabolism in insects. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 100, 1020-1034. BRUNET, P. C. J. (1965): The metabolism of aromatic compounds. In Aspects of insect

biochemistry (ed. T. W. GOODWIN). Biochem. Soc. Symp. 25,49-77. BRUNET, P. C. J. (1967): Sclerotins. Endeavour 26 (98),68-74. BRUNET, P. C. J., COLES, B. C. (1974): Tanned silks. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 87,133-170. BRUNET, P. C. J., KENT, P. W. (1955): Observations on the mechanism of a tanning

reaction in Periplaneta and Blatta. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 144, 259-274. BUIST, J. M. (1961): In: The applied science of rubber (ed. by W. J. S. NAUNTON). London:

Arnold. BUL TMANN, H., CLEVER, U. (1970): Chromosomal control of foot pad development in

Sarcophaga bllllata. II. Cuticle formation and tanning. Devl. BioI. 22, 601-621. BURSELL, E., CLEMENTS, A. N. (1967): The cuticular lipids of the larva of Tenebrio lI1olitor

L. (Coleoptera). J. Insect Physiol. 13, 1671-1678. BUTENANDT, A., KARLSON, P. (1954): Uber die Isolierung eines Metamorphose-Hormons

der Insekten in kristallisierter Form. Z. Naturf. (B) 96,389-391. BUXTON, P. A. (1930): Evaporation from the mealworm and atmospheric humidity. ProC.

R. Soc. (B) 106, 560-577. BUXTON, P. A. (1932): Terrestrial insects and the humidity of the environment. BioI. Rev.

7,275-320. CALLAHAN, P. S. (1965a): Far infra-red emission and detection by night-flying moths.

Nature, Lond. 207, 1172-1173. CALLAHAN, P. S. (1965 b): Intermediate and far infrared sensing of nocturnal insects. I.

Evidences for infrared electronic theory of communications and sensing in moths and its relationship to the limiting biosphere of the corn earworm. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58, 727-745.

CALLAHAN, P. S. (1967): Insect molecular bioelectronics: a theoretical and experimental study of insect sensilla as tubular waveguides, with particular emphasis on their dielectric and thermoelectret properties. Misc. Publ. ent. Soc. Am. 5, 315-347.

CALLAHAN, P. S. (1969): The exoskeleton of the corn earworm moth, Heliothis zea Lepido-ptera: Noctuidae with special reference to the sensilla as poly tubular dielectric arrays. U. Georgia Res. Bull. 54,1-105.

CALLAHAN, P. S., TACH ENBERG, E. F., CARLYSLE, T. (1968): The scape and pedicel dome sensors: a dielectric aerial waveguide on the antennas of night-flying moths. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 4, 934-937.

CANDY, D. J., KILBY, B. A. (1962): Studies on chitin synthesis in the desert locust. J. expo BioI. 39, 129-140.

CANO, R. (1967): Etude du pouvoir rotatoire des cristaux-liquides cholesteriques. Bull. Soc. fr. Miner. 90, 333-351.

CAREY, F. G. (1965): Chitin synthesis ill vitro by crustacean enzymes. Compo Biochem. Physiol. 16, 155-158.

CARLSON, S. D., PHILIPSON, B. (1972): Microspectrophotometry of the dioptric apparatus and compound rhabdom of the moth (Mandllca sexta) eye. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 1721-1731.

CARLSTR¢M, D. (1954): Microhardness measurements on single haversian systems in bone. Ex peri entia 10, 171.

C ARLSTR¢V1, D. (1957): The crystal structure of e>:-chitin (poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine). J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 3, 669-683.

CARLSTR¢M, D. (1962): The polysaccharide chain of chitin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 59, 361-364.

404

CASPAR, D. L. D., KLUG, A. (1962): Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. BioI. 27, 1'-24.

CASSJER, P. (1965): Le comportement phototropique du criquet migrateur (Locusta migratoria migratorioides R and F): bases sensorielles et endocrines. AnnIs. Sci. nat. (Zool.), (12) 7,213-358.

CAVENEY, S. (1969): Muscle attachment related to cuticle architecture in Apterygota. J. Cell Sci. 4, 541-559.

CA VENEY, S. (1970): Juvenile hormone and wound modelling of Tenebrio cuticle architecture. J. Insect Physiol.16, 1087-1107.

CAVENEY, S. (1971a): Cuticle reflectivity and optical activity in scarab beetles; the role of uric acid. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 178, 205-225.

CAVENEY, S. (1971 b): Control of cuticle architecture in insects. D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford. CA VENEY, S. (1973): Stability of polarity in the epidermis of a beetle, Tenebrio molitor

L. Dev. BioI. 30, 321-335. CHANDRASEKHAR, S., SRINIVASA RAO, K. N. (1968): Optical rotatory power of liquid

crystals. Acta crystallogr. A 24, 445-451. CHAPMAN, D., LESLIE, R. B. (1970): Structure and function of phospholipids in membranes.

In: Membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts (ed. by E. RACKER). ACS monograph 165.

CHAPMAN, D. M. (1968): Structure, histochemistry and formation of the podocyst and cuticle of Aurelia aurita. J. mar. bioI. Ass. U. K. 48, 187-208.

CHAPMAN, J. A. (1966): Discussion in Principles of biomolecular organization. (ed. by G. E. W. WOLSTENHOLME and M. O'CONNOR). Ciba Fdn. Symp. 129-130.

CHERNYAKHOVSKY, M. E. (1968): The structure of cuticle in grasshoppers in dependence on habitats and rhythm of development. Zh. obshch. BioI. 29, 463-470.

CHERR Y, L. M. (1969): Cholesterol in the cuticular wax of Boophilus microplus. Nature, Lond. 222, 777.

CHIBNALL. A. c., PIPER, S. H., POLLARD, A., WILLIAMS, E. F., SAHAI, P. N. (1934): The constitution of the primary alcohols, fatty acids and paraffins present in plant and insect waxes. Biochem. J. 27, 2189-2208.

CHOTHIA, C. (1973): Conformation of twisted {3-pleated twisted sheets in proteins. 1. molec. BioI. 75, 295-302.

CHU SHIRLEY, S. c., JEFFREY, G. A. (1968): The refinement of the crystal structures of {3-D-Glucose and Cellobiose. Acta crystallogr. B 24, 830-838.

CIFERRI, A. (1963): The CJ.

CONDOULIS, W. V., LOCKE, M. (1966): The deposition of endocuticle in an insect, Calpodes ethlius, Stoll, Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae. 1. Insect Physiol. 12, 311-323.

CONRAD, C. W., 1 ACKSON, L. L. (1971): Hydrocarbon biosynthesis in Periplaneta americana. 1. Insect Physiol. 17, 1907-1916.

COPELAND, D. E. (1964): A mitochondrial pump in the cells of the anal papillae of mosquito larvae. 1. Cell BioI. 23, 253-263.

CORBET, P. S., LONGFIELD, c., MOORE, N. W. (1960): Dragonflies, 260pp. London: Collins COTTR ELL, C. B. (1962 a): The imaginal ecd ysis of blowflies. The control of cuticular hardening

and darkening. 1. expo BioI. 39, 395-411. COTTRELL, C. B. (1962b): The imaginal ecdysis of blowflies. Detection of the blood-borne

darkening factor and determination of some of its properties. J. expo BioI. 39, 413-430. COTTRELL, C. B. (1962c): The imaginal ecdysis of blowflies. Observations on the hydrostatic

mechanisms involved in digging and expansion. 1. expo BioI. 39,431-448. COTTRELL, C. B. (1962d): The imaginal ecdysis of blowflies. Evidence for a change in

the mechanical properties of the cuticle at expansion. J. expo BioI. 39,449-458. COTTRELL, C. B. (1964): Insect ecdysis with particular emphasis on cuticular hardening

and darkening. Adv. Insect Physiol. 2, 175-218. COULOMBRE, A. 1., COULOMBRE, J. L. (1961): The development of the structural and

optical properties of the cornea. In: The structure of the eye (ed. by G. K. SMELSER), 405-419. N. Y.: Acad. Press.

CRANK, J., ROBINSON, C. (1951): Interferometric studies in diffusion. II. Influence of concentra-tion and orientation on diffusion in cellulose acetate. Proc. R. Soc. (A) 204, 549-569.

CRICK, F. H. C. (1953): The packing of ex-helices in simple coiled-coils. Acta crystallogr. 6,689-697.

CRICK, F. H. C. (1970): Diffusion in embryogenesis. Nature, Lond. 225, 420-422. CROSSLEY, A. C. S. (1964): An experimental analysis of the origins and physiology of

haemocytes in the blue blowfly, Calliphora erythrocephala. J. expo Zool. 157, 375-398. CULLEN, M. J. (1969): The biology of giant water bugs. (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae) in

Trinidad. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A), 44, 123-136. CURREY, J. D. (1962a): Strength of bone. Nature, Lond. 195,513-514. CURREY, 1. D. (1962b): Stress concentrations in bone. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 103, 111-133. CURREY, J. D. (1964): Three analogies to explain the mechanical properties of bone. Biorheo-

logy 2, 1-10. CURREY, J. D. (1967): The failure of exoskeletons and endoskeletons. J. Morph. 123, 1-16. CURREY, J. D. (1969): The relationship between the stiffness and the mineral content of

bone. J. Biomechanics 2. 477-480. CURREY, J. D. (1970): Animal skeletons. Inst. BioI. Studies in BioI. 22, 1-52. London: Arnold. DAMASHUM, c., FULLER, H. (1965): Rontgenographische Untersuchungen tiber die Chitintex-

tur der Cuticula von Chilopoden. Zool. Jb. (Physiol.) 71, 415-428. DARMON, S. E., RUDALL, K. M. (1950): Infra-red and X-ray studies of chitin. Disc. Faraday

Soc. 9, 251-260. DAVID, W. A. L. (1967): The physiology of the insect integument in relation to the invasion

of pathogens. In: Insects and physiology (ed. 1. W. L. BEAMENT and J. E. TREHERNE), 17-35. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.

DAVIS, M. T. B. (1972): Water balance: changes in critical temperature and cuticular lipids in the rabbit tick, Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Acari: Ixodides : Ixodidae). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Kansas.

DAVIS, M. T. B. (1974): Critical temperature and changes in cuticular lipids in the rabbit tick, Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Acari: Ixodides: Isodidae). 1. Insect Physiol. 20, 1087-1100.

DAVSON, H. (1964): A textbook of general physiology. London: Churchill. DECK, J. D., HAY, E. D., REVEL, J. P. (1966): Fine structure and origin of the tunic

of Perophora viridis. J. Morph. 120,267-280. DEGENS, E. T., CAREY, F. G., SPENCER, D. W. (1967): Amino-acids and amino-sugars

in calcified tissues of Portunid crabs. Nature, Lond. 216, 601-603. DELACHAMBRE, J. (1966): Remarques sur I'histophysiologie des oenocytes epidermiques

de la nymphe de Tenebrio molitor L. (Col. Tenebrionidae). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 263, 764-767.

406

DELACHAMBRE, 1. (1967): Origine et nature de la membrane exuviale chez la nymphe de Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera). Z. Zellforsch.mikrosk. Anat. 81, 114-134.

DELACHAMBRE, 1. (1970): Etudes sur l'epicuticle des Insectes. I. La developpement de l'epicuticle chez l'adulte de Tenebrio molitor L. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 108,380-396.

DELACHAMBRE,.T. (1971 a): Etudes sur l'epicuticle des insectes. II. Modifications de l'epiderme au cours de la secretion de l'epicuticle imaginale chez Tenebrio molitor L. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 112,97-119.

DELACHAMBRE, J. (1971 b): Le tannage de la cuticle adult de Tenebrio molitor: mise en evidence d'une action hormonale induite par la region cephalique. J. Insect Physio!. 17, 2481-2490.

DELACHAMBRE, J. (1973): L'ultrastructure des glandes dermiques de Tenebrio molitor L. (Insecta, Coleoptera) Tissue and Cell, 5, 243-257.

DELAIN, E., RIOU, G. (1969): Ultrastructure des alterations du DNA du kinetoplaste de 1}ypanosoma cruzi traite par Ie bromure d'ethidium. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 268, 1327-1330.

DENNELL, R. (1946): A study of an insect cuticle; the larval cuticle of Sarcophaga falculata Pand. (Diptera). Proc. R. Soc. (B) 133, 348-373.

DENNELL, R. (1947a): A study of an insect cuticle; the formation of the puparium of Sarcophaga faleLilata Pand (Diptera). Proc. R. Soc. (B) 134, 79-110.

DENNELL, R. (1947b): The occurrence and significance of phenolic hardening in the newly formed cuticle of Crustacea Decapoda. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 134, 485-503.

DENNELL, R. (1957): Non-specific hydroxylation of aromatic amino-acids by an insect cuticle. Nature, Lond. 180, 1070-1071.

DENNELL, R. (1958a): Puparium formation in Calliphora vomitoria: a hitherto unsuspected function of the epicuticle. Ent. expo app!. 1,268-273.

DENNELL, R. (1958b): The amino-acid metabolism of a developing insect cuticle: the larval cuticle and puparium of Calliphora vomitoria. II. The non-specific hydroxylation or aromatic amino acids and the production of polyphenols by the cuticle. froc. R. Soc. (B) 148, 280-284. .

DENNELL, R. (1958c): The hardening of insect cuticles. Bio!. Rev. 33, 178-196. DENNELL, R. (1960): Integument and exoskeleton. In: The physiology of Crustacea, (ed.

by T. H. WATERMAN) 1,449-472. Acad. Press. DENNELL, R. (1973): The structure of the cuticle of the shore-crab Carcinus maenas (L.)

Zoo!. J. Linn. Soc. 52, 159-163. DENNELL, R., MALEK, S. R. A. (1955): The cuticle of the cockroach Periplaneta americana

III. The hardening of the cuticle: impregnation preparatory to phenolic tanning. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 143, 414-426.

DETINOVA, T. S. (1962): Age-grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance. WId. Hlth. Org. Monog. Ser. 47.

DEVAUCHELLE, G. (1971): Etude ultra structurale des hemocytes du Coleoptere Melolontha melolontha (L.) J. ultrastruct. Res. 34, 492-516.

DICKSON, M. R., MERCER, E. H. (1967): Fine structural changes accompanying desiccation in Phi/adena roseola (Rotifera). J. Microscopie 6,331-348.

DIEHL, P. (1973): Paraffin synthesis in the oenocytes of the desert locust. Nature, Lond. 243, 468-470.

DIGBY, P. S. B. (1965): Semi-conduction and electrode processes in biological materia!' I. Crustacea and certain soft-bodied forms. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 161, 504-525.

DIGBY, P. S. B. (1967): Calcification and its mechanism in the shore-crab. Proc. Linn. Soc. 178, 129-146.

DIGBY, P. S. B. (1968): Mobility and crystalline form of the lime in the cuticle of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas. J. Zoo!. (Lond.) 154, 273-286.

DIGBY, P. S. B. (1972): Detection of small changes in hydrostatic pressure by crustacea and its relation to electrode action in the cuticle. Symp. Soc. Exp. Bio!. 26, 445-471.

DINGLE, H., CALDWELL, R. L., HASKELL, 1. B. (1969): Temperature and circadian control of cuticle growth in the bug, Oncopeltusfasciatus. J. Insect Physio!. 15,373-378.

DOWNE, A. E. R. (1962): Serology of insect proteins. I. Preliminary studies on the proteins of insect cuticle. Can. 1. Zoo!. 40, 957-967.

407

DRACH, P. (1939): Mue et cycle d'intermue chez les Crustaces Decapodes. Annis. Ins!. oceanogr., Monaco (N. S.) 19, 103-391.

DRACH, P. (1953): Structure des lamelles cuticula ires chez les Crustaces. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 237, 1772--1774.

DUANE, 1. P., TYLER, 1. E (1950): Operation Saturniid. Interchem. Rev. 9, 25-28. DUCHA TEAU, G., FLORKIN, M. (1954): Sur la composition de I'arthropodine et de la scleropro-

teine cuticulaires de deux crustaces decapodes. Physiol. Compo Oecol. 3. 365-369. DUDICH, E. (1931): Systematische und biologische Untersuchungen tiber die Kalkeinlagerun-

gen des Crustaceenpanzers in polarisiertem Lichte. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 30, 1-154. DUNHAM, 1. (1962): Infrared transmission of fenestra and ordinary cuticle of the grasshopper.

Physiol. Zool. 35, 297-303. DUNNILL, P. (1965): How proteins acquire their structure. Sci. Progr. Lond. 53, 609-619. DUSPIVA, F., CER NY, M. (1934): Die Bedeutung der rarbe fLir die Erwarmung der Kaferelytren

durch sichtbares Licht und Ultrarol. Z. vergl. Physiol. 21, 267-274. DWEL TZ, N. E (1960): The structure of chitin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 44, 416-435. DWEL TZ, N. E. (1961): The structure of [i-chitin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 51, 283-294. EBELING, W. (1964): The permeability of insect cuticle. In: The physiology of Insecta

(ed. M. ROCKSTEIN) 3,507-556. N. Y.: Acad. Press. EDNEY, E. B. (1947): Laboratory studies on the bionomics of the rat fleas, Xenopsylla

brasiliensis Baker and X. ciJeopsis Roths. II. Water relations during the cocoon period. Bull. enl. Res. 38, 263-280.

EDNEY, E. B. (1949): Evaporation of water from woodlice. Nature, Lond. 164,321. EDNEY, E. B. (1957): The water relations of terrestrial arthropods. 1-109. Cambridge: C. U. P. EDNEY, E. B. (1966): Absorption of water vapor from unsaturated air by Areniraga. Compo

Biochem. Physiol. 19,387-408. EDNEY, E. B. (1971): Some aspects of water balance in Tenebrionid beetles and a Thysanuran

from the Namib desert of Southern Africa. Physiol Zool. 44, 61-76. EDWARDS, 1. S. (1966): Defence by smear: supercooling in the cornicle wax of Aphids.

Nature, Lond. 211, 73-74. EIDMANN, H. (1922): Die Durchlassigkeit des Chitins bei osmotischen Vorgangen. BioI.

Zentr. 42, 429-435. EIIKE, C. (1973): Macrofibres in the cuticle of the crab Callinectes gladiator (Benedict).

Zool. 1. Linn. Soc. 53, 253-255. ELLIOTT, A., AMBROSE, E. J., TEMPLE, R. B. (1948): Polarized infra-red radiation as an

aid to the structural analysis of long-chain polymers. I. 1. Chern. Phys. 16, 877-886. ELLIOTT, G. F., HUXLEY, A. F.. WEIS-FOGH, T. (1965): On the structure of resilin. 1.

molec. BioI. 13, 791-795. ERNST, K. D. (1969): Die Feinstruktur von Reichsensillen auf der Antenne des Aaskafers

Necrojli1orus (Coleoptera). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anal. 94, 72-102. EVANS, 1. J. T. (1967): Development and ultrastructure of the fat body cells and oenocytes

of the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus tryoni Wrogg.) Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anal. 81, 49-61. EVANS. W. G. (1964): Infrared rcceptors in M elanojli1ila aClIIninata De Geer. Nature, Lond.

202, 211. EVANS, W. G. (1966): Morphology of the infrared sense organs of M elanojliJila acuminata

(Buprestidae : Coleoptera). Ann. en!. Soc. Am. 59, 873-877. EXNER, S. (1891): Die Physiologie der facetierten Augen von Krebsen und Insekten. 206 pp.

Leipzig and Wien: Franz Deuticke. FERGASON, 1. L. (1968): Liquid crystals in nondestructive testing. Appl. Optics 7, 1729-1737. FERNANDEZ-MoRAN, H., REED, L. 1., KOIKE, M., WILLIAMS, C. R. (1964): Electron microsco-

pic and biochemical studies of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex of Escherichia coli. Science, Wash. 145, 930-932.

FILSHIE, B. K. (1970a): The resistance of epicuticular components of an insect to extraction with lipid solvents. Tissue and Cell 2,181-190.

rILSHI[, B. K. (1970b): The fine structure and deposition of the larval cuticle of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia cUjlrina. Tissue and Cell, 2, 479-498.

FILSHIE, B. K., ROGERS, G. E. (1961): The fine structure of :x-keratin. 1. molec. BioI. 3,784-786.

408

FILSHIE, B. K., ROGERS, G. E. (1962): An electron microscope study of the fine structure of feather keratin. 1. Cell BioI. 13, 1-12.

FILS HIE, B. K., WATERHOUSE, D. F. (1969): The structure and development of a surface pattern on the cuticle of the green vegetable bug Nezara viridula. Tissue and Cell 1, 367-385.

FISHER, J. M. (1972): Fine-structural observations on the gill filaments of the freshwater crayfish, Astacus pallipes, Lereboullet. Tissue and Cell 4, 287-299.

FOGAL, W., FRAENKEL, G. (1969a): The role of bursicon in melanization and endocuticle formation in the adult fleshfly, Sarcophaga bullata. 1. Insect Physiol. 15, 1235-1247.

FOGAL, W., FRAENKEL, G. (1969b): Melanin in the puparium and adult integument of the fleshfly, Sarcophaga bullata. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 1437-1447.

FOGAL, W., FRAENKEL, G. (1970): Histogenesis of the cuticle of the adult flies, Sarcophaga bullata and S. argyrostoma. J. Morph. 130, 137-150.

FOSTER, A. B., HACKMAN, R. H. (1957): Application of ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid in the isolation of crustacean chitin. Nature. Lond. 180,40-41.

FOSTER, J. A., BRUENGER, E., GRAY, W. R., SANDBERG, L. B. (1973): Isolation and amino acid sequences of tropoelastin peptides. J. bioI. Chern. 248, 2876-2879.

Fox, F. R., MILLS, R. R. (1969): Changes in haemolymph and cuticle proteins during the moulting process in the American cockroach. Compo Biochem. Physiol. 29, 1187-1195.

Fox, F. R., SEED, J. R., MILLS, R. R. (1972): Cuticle sclerotization by the American cockroach: immunological evidence for the incorporation of blood proteins into the cuticle. 1. Insect. Physiol. 18, 2065-2070.

FRAENKEL, G. (1935): A hormone causing pupation in the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 118, 1-12.

FRAENKEL, G., HSIAO, C. (1962): Hormonal and nervous control of tanning in the fly. Science, Wash. 138,27-29.

FRAENKEL, G., HSIAO, C. (1963): Tanning in the adult fly: a new function of neurosecretion in the brain. Science, Wash. 141, 1057-1058.

FRAENKEL, G., HSIAO, C. (1965): Bursicon, a hormone which mediates tanning of the cuticle in the adult fly and other insects. J. Insect Physiol. 11, 513-556.

FRAENKEL, G., HSIAO, C. (1967): Calcification, tanning and the role of ecdyson in the formation of the puparium of the facefly, Musca autumnal is. J. Insect Physiol. 13, 1387-1394.

FRAENKEL, G., HSIAO, c., SELIGMAN, M. (1966): Properties of bursicon: an insect protein hormone that controls cuticular tanning. Science, Wash. 151,91-93.

FRAENKEL, G., RUDALL, K. M. (1940): A study of the physical and chemical properties of the insect cuticle. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 129, 1-35.

FRAENKEL, G., RUDALL, K. M. (1947): The structure of insect cuticles. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 134, 111-143.

FRAENKEL-CONRAT, H. (1956): Rebuilding a virus. Scient. Am. 194 (6), 42-47. FRAENKEL-CONRAT, H., SINGER, B. (1959): Reconstitution of Tobacco Mosaic virus. III.

Improved methods and the use of mixed nucleic acids. Biochim. biophys. Acta 33, 359-370.

FRAENKEL-CONRAT, H., WILLIAMS, R. C. (1955): Reconstitution of active Tobacco Mosaic virus from its inactive protein and nucleic acid components. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 41, 690-698.

FRANK, R., FRANK, P., KLEIN, M., FONTAINE, R. (1959): Microscopie electronique de I'os humain. Arch. Anat. microsc. Morph. expo 44, 191-206.

FRASER, R. D. B., MACRAE, T. P., MILLWARD, G. R., PARRY, D. A. D., SUZUKI, E., TULLOCH, P. A. (1971): The molecular structure of keratins. Appl. Polym. Symp. 18, 65-83.

FRASER, R. D. B., MACRAE, T. P., PARRY, D. A. D., SUZUKI, E. (1971): The structure of feather keratin. Polymer 12,35-56.

FRASER, R. D. B., MACRAE, T. P., ROGERS, G. E. (1962): Molecular organization in alpha-kera-tin. Nature, Lond. 193, 1052-1055.

FRIEDEL, M. G. (1922): Les etats mesomorphes de la matiere. Ann. Phys. 18, 273-474. FRIEND, D. S., FARQUHAR, M. G. (1967): Functions of coated vesicles during protein absorp-

tion in the rat vas deferens. J. Cell BioI. 35, 357-376.

409

FULLER, H. (1965): Untersuchungen tiber die Chitintextur des Integuments der Chilopoden. Zool. Anz. 175, 173-181.

FURNEAUX, P. J. S. (1970): O-phosphoserine as a hydrolysis product and amino acid analysis of shells of new laid eggs of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus L. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 215, 52-56.

FURNEAUX, P. 1. S., JAMES, C. R., POTTER, S. A. (1969): The egg shell of the house cricket (Acileta domesticus): an electron microscope study. J. Cell Sci. 5, 227-249.

FURNEAUX, P. J. S., MACKAY, A. L. (1970): Periodic protein structure in insect egg shells. 7-ieme Congo Int. Micr. Electr. Grenoble.

FURNEAUX, P. 1. S., MACKAY, A. L. (1972): Crystalline protein in the chorion of insect egg shells. J. ultrastr. Res. 38, 343-359.

FURNEAUX, P. J. S., McFARLANE, J. E. (1965): Identification, estimation and localization of catecholamines in eggs of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus (L.). 1. Insect Physiol. 11, 591-600.

FUZEAU-BRAESCH, S. (1963): Etude de la pigmentation tegumentaire des insectes a I'aide de radioelements. In: Radiation and radioisotopes applied to insects of agricultural impor-tance. Vienna: IAEA, 289-297.

FUZEAU-BRAESCH, S. (1966): Etude du noircissement cuticulaire non-exuvial chez Locusta migratoria.1. Insect Physiol. 12, 1363-1368.

GALBRAITH, M. N., HORN, D. H. S., MIDDLETON, E. 1., HACKNEY, R. J. (1968): Structure of deoxycrustecdysone, a second crustacean moulting hormone. Chern. Comm. 2, 83-85.

GAUBERT, P. (1924): Sur la polarisation circulaire de la lumiere reflechie par les Insectes. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 179, 1148-1150.

GEIL, P. H. (1963): Polymer single crystals. N.Y.: Interscience. GEMNE, G. (1966): Ultrastructural ontogenesis of cornea and corneal nipples in the compound

eye of insects. Acta physiol. scand. 66, 511-512. GEMNE, G. (1971): Ontogenesis of corneal surface ultrastructure in nocturnal Lepidoptera.

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 262, 343-363. GERDES, R. J., CHAPMAN, A. T., CLARK, G. W. (1970): Refractory oxide-metal composites:

scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction of Uranium Dioxide-Tungsten. Science, Wash. 167, 979-980.

GEROL T, P. (1969): Mode of entry of contact insecticides. 1. Insect Physiol. 15, 563-580. GHARAGOZLOU-VAN GINNEKEN, I. D., BOULIGAND, Y. (1973): Ultrastructures tegumentaires

chez un crustace copepode Cletocamptus retrogressus. Tissue and Cell,S, 413-439. GHIRADELLA, H., ANESHANSLEY, D., EISNER, T., SILBERGLIED, R. E., HINTON, H. E. (1972):

Ultraviolet reflection of a male butterfly: interference color caused by thin-layer elabora-tion of wing scales. Science, Wash. 178, 1214-1217.

GIBBS, K. E., MORRISON, F. O. (1959): The cuticle of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus telarius L. (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Can J. Zool. 37, 633-637.

GIESBRECHT, P. (1961): Uber das "Supercoiling" System der Chromosomen von Bakterien und Flagellaten und seine Beziehungen zu Nucleolus und Kerngrundsubstanz. Zentbl. Bakt. Parasitide (Originale), (1), 183, 1-44.

GILBY, A. R. (1962): The absence of natural volatile solvents in cockroach grease. Nature, Lond. 195, 729.

GILBY, A. R., ALEXANDER, A. E. (1957): Studies of cuticular lipids of Arthropods. I. The influence of biological factors on the composition of the wax from Ceroplastes destructor. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 67, 302-306.

GILBY, A. R., COX, M. E. (1963): The cuticular lipids of the cockroach Periplaneta americana (L.).1. Insect Physiol. 9, 671-681.

GILBY, A. Roo McKELLAR, 1. W. (1970): The composition of the empty puparia of a blowfly. 1. Insect Physiol. 16, 1517-1529.

GILES, C. H., HASSAN, A. S, A., LAIDLAW, M., SUBRAMANIAN, R. V. R. (1958): Adsorption at organic surfaces. III. Some observations on the constitution of chitin and on its adsorption of inorganic and organic acids from aqueous solution. 1. Soc. Dyers Colour. 74, 647-654.

GILMOUR, D. (1965): The metabolism of insects. 1-195. London: Oliver and Boyd.

410

GINGRICH, J. B. (1974): Tensile strength in the cuticle of newly-moulted cockroaches (Peri-planeta americana L.) exposed to ultraviolet radiation (Dictyoptera: Blattaria: Blattidae). Can. J. Zool. 52,161-162.

GLASER, L., BROWN, D. H. (1957): The synthesis of chitin in cell-free extracts of Neurospora crassa. 1. bioI. Chern. 228, 729-742.

GLUUD, A. (1968): Zur Feinstruktur der Insektencuticula. Ein Beitrag zur Frage des Eigen-giftschutzes der Wanzencuticula. Zool. Jb. Anat. Bd. 85, 191-227.

GOLDBERG, E., WHITTEN, J., GILBERT, L. I. (1969): Changes in soluble proteins during foot pad development in Sarcophaga bullata. J. Insect Physiol. 15,409-420.

GOLDSMITH, T. H., FERNANDEZ, H. R. (1968): The sensitivity of housefly photoreceptors in the mid-ultraviolet and the limits of the visible spectrum. J. expo BioI. 49, 669-677.

GONELL, H. W. (1926): Rontgenographische Studien an Chitin. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chern. 152, 18-30.

GOODRICH, B. S. (1970): Cuticular lipids of adults and puparia of the Australian sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina (Wied.). J. Lipid Res. 11, 1-6.

GOODWIN, T. W. (1952): The biochemistry of locust pigmentation. BioI. Rev. 27,439-460. GOOSENS, W. J. A. (1971): A moleclar theory of the cholesteric phase and of the twisting

power of optically active molecules in a nematic liquid crystal. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 12,237-244.

GORDON, 1. E. (1968): The new science of strong materials. Or why you don't fall through the floor. London: Pelican.

GOTTING, K. 1. (1965): Die Feinstruktur der Hiillschichten reifender Oocyten von Agol1us cataphractus L. (Teleostei, Agonidae). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 66, 405-414.

GOTTING, K. J. (1967): Der Follikel und die peripheren Strukturen der Oocyten der Teleosteer und Amphibien. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 79,481-491.

GOUIN, F. J. (1970): Morphologie, Histologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Insekten und der Myriapoden. VI. Cuticula; Basalmembran; Binde-, Hiill- und Stiitzgewebe. Fortschr. Zool. 20, 94-111.

GRAF, F. (1968): Le stockage de calcium avant la mue chez les Crustaces Amphipodes Orchestia (Talitride) et Niphargus (Gammaride hypoge). Doctoral Thesis. Univ. Dijon.

GRAINGE, C. A., PEARSON, R. G. (1966): Cuticular structure in the Phalangida. Nature, Lond. 211, 866.

GRANT, G. R. M. (1948): The sensory pits of insects considered as dielectric waveguides and resonators of infrared rays. Proc. R. Queensland 60, 89-98.

GRAY, G. W. (1962): Molecular structure and the properties of liquid crystals. London: Acad. Press.

GREEN, J. P., NEFF, M. R. (1972): A survey of the fine structure of the integument of the fiddler crab. Tissue and Cell 4, [37-171.

GRIFFITH, P. H., SUSSKIND, C. (1970): Electromagnetic communication versus olfaction in the corn earworm moth, Heliothis zea. Ann ent. Soc. Amer. 63, 903-905.

GRIMSTONE, A. V., MULLINGER, A. M., RAMSAY, 1. A. (1968): Further studies on the rectal complex of the mealworm Tel1ebrio 1110litor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 253, 343-382.

GROSS, A. J., SIZER, I. W. (1955): Synthesis of dityrosine. Res. Commun. 3rd int. Congr. Biochem. 29.

GROSS, A. 1., SIZER, I. W. (1959): The oxidation of tyramine, tyrosine and related compounds by peroxidase. J. bioI. Chern. 234, [611-1614.

GROSS, B. (1971): The electret. Endeavour 30, 115-119. GROSS, J. (1956): The behavior of collagen units as a model in morphogenesis. J. biophys.

biochem. Cytol. 2 (Suppl.). 261-274. GROSS, J., PIEZ, K. A. (1960): The nature of collagen. I. Invertebrate collagens. In: Calcification

in biological systems. (ed. by R. F. SOGNNAES) 395-409. Symp. Am. Ass. Adv. Sci. GUPTA, B. L., BERRIDGE, M. J. (1966): Fine structure and organization of the rectum

in the blowfly, Calliphora erythrocephala (Meig.) with special reference to the connective tissue, tracheae and neurosecretory innervation in the rectal papillae. J. Morph. 120, 23-82.

411

GUPTA, B. L., SMITH, D. S. (1969): Fine structural organization of the spermatheca in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Tissue and Cell 1, 295-324.

GUTHRIE, D. M., TINDALL, A. R. (1968): The biology of the cockroach. 408pp. London: Edward Arnold.

HASS. B. W. DE, JOHNSON, L. H., PEPPER, J. H., HASTINGS, E., BAKER, G. L. (1957): Problems of mormon cricket exoskeleton. I: Amino acid composition of a) pronotal shields b) abdominal tergites c) abdominal intersegmental connectives. Physio!. Zoo!. 30, 121-127.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1951): The chemical composition of the wax of the white wax scale, Ceroplastes destructor (Newstead). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 33, 150-154.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1953 a): Chemistry of insect cuticle. 1. The water-soluble proteins. Biochem. 1. 54, 362-367.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1953b): Chemistry of insect cuticle. 3. Hardening and darkening of the cuticle. Biochem. J. 54, 371-377.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1954): Studies on chitin. 1. Enzymic degradation of chitin and chitin esters. Aust. 1. bio!. Sci. 7, 168-178.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1955a): Studies on chitin. 2. Reactions of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine with IX-amino acids, peptides and proteins. Aust. J. bio!. Sci. 8, 83-96.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1955b): Studies on chitin. 3. Adsorption of proteins to chitin. Aust. J. bio!. Sci. 8, 530-536.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1959): Biochemistry of the insect cuticle. In: Biochemistry of insects (ed. L. LEVENBOOK). Proc. 4th int. Congr. Biochem., Vienna. 48-72.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1960): Studies on chitin. 4. The occurrence of complexes in which chitin and protein are covalently linked. Aust. J. bio!. Sci. 13, 568-577.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1962): Studies on chitin. 5. The action of mineral acids on chitin. Aust. J. bio!. Sci. 15, 526-537.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1964): Chemistry of the insect cuticle. In: Physiology of Insecta (ed. by M. ROCKSTEIN) 3, 471-506. Acad. Press.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1967): Melanin in an insect, Lucilia cuprina (Wied.) Nature, Lond. 216, 163.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1971): The integument of Arthropoda. In: Chemical zoology (ed by M. FLORKIN and B. T. SCHEER), 1-62. Acad. Press.

HACKMAN, R. H. (1972): Gel electrophoresis and Sephadex thin-layer studies of proteins from an insect cuticle, Agrianome spinicollis. Insect Biochem. 2, 235-242.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1958): Proteins of the larval cuticle of Agrianome spinicollis (Coleoptera). J. Insect Physio!. 2, 221-231.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1960): Composition of the oothecae of three Orthoptera. J. Insect Physio!. 5, 73-78.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1963): Phenolic compounds in the cockroach ootheca. Biochim. biophys. Acta 71, 738-740.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1965): Studies on chitin. 6. The nature of IX- and f3-chitin. Aust. J. bio!. Sci. 18, 935-946.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1967): The o-diphenoloxidases of fly larvae. J. Insect Physio!. 13,531-544.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1968): A study of a melanic mutant of the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. 1. Insect Physio!. 14, 765-775.

HACKMAN, R. H., GOLDBERG, M. (1971): Studies on the hardening and darkening of insect cuticles. 1. Insect Physio!. 17,335-347.

HACKMAN, R. H., PRYOR, M. G. M., TODD, A. R. (1948): The occurrence of phenolic substances in arthropods. Biochem. J. 43, 474-477.

HACKMAN, R. H., TODD, A. R. (1953): Some observations on the reaction of catechol derivatives with amines and amino acids in the presence of oxidizing agents. Biochem. 1. 55, 631-637.

HALL, D. A., HAPPEY, F., LLOYD, P. F., SAXL, H. (1960): Oriented cellulose as a component of mammalian tissue. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 151, 497-516.

HALLER, G. DE, KELLENBERGER, E., ROUILLER, C. (1964): Etude au microscope electronique des plasmas contenant de l'acide desoxyribonucleique. J. Microscopie 3, 627-642.

412

HAMPSHIRE, F., HORN, D. H. S. (1966): Structure of crustecdysone, a crustacean moulting hormone. Chern. Comm. 2, 37-38.

HANSER, G., REMBOLD, H. (1968): Uber die gerichtete Aufnahme des Biopterins im Organis-mus. 1. Histoautoradiographische Untersuchungen bei der Honigbiene ( Apis mellifica). z. Naturf. 23 (B), 666-670.

HARKNESS, R. D. (1961): Biological functions of collagen. BioI. Rev. 36, 399-463. HARKNESS, R. D. (1970): Functional aspects of the connective tissues of skin. In: Chemistry

and molecular biology of the intercellular matrix (ed by E. A. BALAZS), 1309-1340. Acad. Press.

HARTSHORNE, N. H., STUART, A. (1960): Crystals and the polarizing microscope. London: Edward Arnold.

HAWORTH, W. N., HIRST, E. L., MILLER, E. J. (1927): The structure of the normal and (-forms of tetramethyl glucose oxidation of tetramethyl b- and )·-gluconolactones. J. chern. Soc. 2436-2443.

HENNEBERRY, T. 1., ADAMS, 1. R., CANTWELL, G. E. (1965): Fine structure of the integument of the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus telarius (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58, 532-535.

HENRY, S. M. (1962): The significance of microorganisms in the nutrition of insects. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 24, 676-683.

HEPBURN, H. R. (1972): Some mechanical properties of crossed fibrillar chitin. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 815-825.

HEPBURN, H. R., BALL, A. (1973): On the structure and mechanical properties of beetle shells. J. Materials Sci. 8, 618-623.

HEPBURN, H. R., JOFFE, 1. (1974a): Hardening of locust sclerites. 1. Insect Physiol. 20, 631-635.

HEPBURN, H. R., JOFFE, 1. (1974b): Locust solid cuticle-a time sequence of mechanical properties. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 497-506.

HERMANS, P. H. (1949): Physics and chemistry of cellulose fibers. 534pp. Elsevier. HERZOG, R. O. (1926): Fortschritte in der Erkenntnis der Faserstoffe. Z. angew. Chern.

39, 297-302. HEYN, A. N. J. (1966): The microcrystalline structure of cellulose in cell walls of cotton,

ramie and jute fibers as revealed by negative staining of sections. J. Cell BioI. 29, 181-197.

HEYNEMAN, R. A., VERCAUTEREN, R. E. (1968): Evidence for a lipid activator of prophenol-ase in Tenebrio molitor. J. Insect Physiol. 14,409-415.

HILLMAN, R., LESNIK, L. H. (1970): Cuticle formation in the embryo of Drosophila melano-gaster. J. Morph. 131,383-396.

HINTON, H. E. (1946): Concealed phases in the metamorphosis of insects. Nature, Lond. 157, 552-553.

HINTON, H. E. (1957): Concealed phases in the metamorphosis of insects. Sci. Progr., Lond. 46, 260-275.

HINTON, H. E. (1961): The structure and function of the egg-shell in the Nepidae (Hemiptera). J. Insect Physiol. 7, 224-257.

HINTON, H. E. (1963): The respiratory system of the egg-shell of the blow-fly, Calliphora erythrocephala Meig., as seen with the electron microscope. 1. Insect Physiol. 9, 121-129.

HINTON, H. E. (1964): Sperm transfer in insects and the evolution ofhaemocoelic insemination. Symp. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 2, 95-107.

HINTON, H. E. (1968a): Spiracular gills. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5, 65-162. HINTON, H. E. (1968 b): Structure and protective devices of the egg of the mosquito Culex

pipiens. 1. Insect Physiol. 14, 145-161. HINTON, H. E. (1969a): Diffraction gratings in burying beetles (Nicrophorus). Entomologist

102,185-189. HINTON, H. E. (1969 b): Respiratory systems of insect eggshells. A. Rev. Ent. 14, 343-368. HINTON, H. E. (1970a): Algunas pequefias estructuras de insectos observados con microscopio

electronico explorador. Acta politec. mex. 10, 181-201 (1969). HINTON, H. E. (1970b): Some structures of insects as seen with the scanning electron

microscope. Micron 1,84-108 (1969).

413

HINTON, H. E. (1970c): Some little known surface structures. Symp. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 5,41-58.

HINTON, H. E. (1970d): Insect eggshells. Scient. Am. 223, (2),84-91. HINTON, H. E. (1973 a): Natural deception. In Illusion in nature and art (ed by R. L.

GREGORY and E. H. GOMBRICH), 96-·159. London: Duckworth. HINTON, H. E. (1973 b): Neglected phases in metamorphosis: a reply to V. B. WIGGLESWORTH.

J. Ent. (A) 48, 57-68. HINTON, H. E. (1974): Reproduction and metamorphosis. In: The insects of Australia

(ed by D. F. WATERHOUSE). HINTON, H. E. (in prep.): Biology of insect eggs. HINTON, H. E., GIBBS, D. F. 0969a): Diffraction grating in Phalacrid beetles. Nature,

Lond. 221, 953-954. HINTON, H. E. GIBBS, D. F. (1969b): An electron microscope study of the diffraction

gratings of some Carabid beetles. J. Insect Physio!. 15, 959-962. HINTON, H. E., GIBBS, D. F. (1971): Diffraction gratings in gyrinid beetles. J. Insect Physio!.

17, 1023-1035. HINTON, H. E., GIBBS, D. F., SILBERGLIED, R. (1969): Stridulatory files as diffraction

gratings in mutillid wasps. 1. Insect Physio!. 15, 549-552. HINTON, H. E., JARMAN, G. M. (1972): Physiological color change in the hercules beetle.

Nature, Lond. 238, 160-161. HINTON, H. E., JARMAN, G. M. (1973): Physiological color change in the elytra of the

hercules beetle, Dynastes hercules. J. Insect Physio!. 19, 533-549. HINTON, H. E., WILSON, R. S. (1970): Stridulatory organs in spiny orb-weaver spiders.

J. Zoo!., Lond. 162,481-484. HODGE, A. J., SCHMITT, F. O. (1960): The charge profile of the tropocollagen macromolecule

and the packing arrangement in native type collagen fibrils. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 46, 186-197.

HODGETTS, R. B., KONOPA, R. 1. (1973): Tyrosine and catecholamine metabolism in wild-type Drosophila meianogasler and a mutant, ebony. J. Insect Physio!. 19, 1211-1220.

HOEVE, C. A. 1., FLORY, P. J. (1958): The elastic properties of elastin. J. Am. chern. Soc. 80, 6523-6526.

HOLDGATE, M. W., SEAL, M. (1956): The epicuticular wax layers of the pupa of Tenebrio molitor L. 1. expo BioI. 33, 82-106.

HOLDICH, D. M., RATCLIFFE, N. A. (1970): A light and electron microscope study of the hindgut of the herbivorous Isopod, Dynamene bidentata (Cr\Istacea: Peracarida). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 111,209-227.

HOME, E. M. (1973): Comparative ultrastructure of certain insect eyes. D. Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford.

HOPKINS, C. R., KING, P. E. (1966): An electron-microscopical and histochemical study of the oocyte periphery in Bombus terrestris. J. Cell Bio!. 1,201-216.

HORRIDGE, G. A. (1969): The eye of the firefly, Photuris. Proc. R. Soc. (B) 171, 445-463. HOWSE, P. E. (1965): The structure of the subgel1llal organ and certain other mechanoreceptors

of the termite Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen). Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 40, 137-146. HSIAO, H. S. (1972): The attraction of moths (7hchoplusia ni) to infrared radiation. J.

Insect Physiol. 18, 1705-1714. HUBER, R., HOPPE, W. (1965): Die Kristall- und Moleklilstrukturanalyse des Insektenverpup-

pungshormons Ecdyson mit der automatisierten Faltmoleklilmethode. Chern. BeL 98, 2403-2424.

HCGHES, T. E. (1959): The cuticle of Acarus siro L. (Tl'roglyphus farinae). J. expo BioI. 36, 363-368.

HUNT, S. (1970): Polysaccharide-protein complexes in invertebrates. 300pp. Acad. Press. HUNT, S., OATES, K. (1970): Fibrous protein ultrastructure of Gastropod periostracum

(Buccinum tlndatum L.) Experientia, 26, 1196-1197. HURST, H. (1941): Insect cuticle as an asymmetric membrane. Nature, Lond. 147, 388-389. HURST, H. (1945): Enzyme activity as a factor in insect physiology and toxicology. Nature,

Lond. 156, 194-198.

414

HURST, H. (1948): Asymmetrical behavior of insect cuticle in relation to water permeability. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 3, 193-210.

HURST, H. (1950): An electron diffraction study of the crystalline structure of the lipids in the pupal exuviae of Calliphora errthrocephala. J. expo BioI. 27. 238-252.

HUXLEY, A. F. (1968): A theoretical treatment of the reflexion of light by multilayer structures. J. expo BioI. 48, 227-245.

HUXLEY, H. E. (1963): Electron microscope studies on the structure of natural and synthetic protein filaments from striated muscle. J. molec. BioI. 7, 281-308.

IITAKA, Y., WATANABA, I., HARRISON, I. T., HARRISON, S. (1968): The structure of ceroplas-teric acid and ceroplastol. I. Sesterterpenes from an insect wax. J. Am. chern. Soc. 90, 1092-1093.

INOUE, S. (1964): Organization and function of the mitotic spindle. In: Primitive motile systems in cell biology. (ed by R. D. ALLEN and N. KAMIYA) 549-594. Acad. Press.

IRVINE, J. C. (1909): A polarimetric method of identifying chitin. J. chern. Soc. 95, 564-570. JACKSON, L. L. (1970): Cuticular lipids of insects. II. Hydrocarbons of the cockroaches

Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea and Periplaneta juliginosa. Lipids, 5, 38-41. JACKSON, L. L., BAKER, G. L. (1970): Cuticular lipids of insects. Lipids 5, 239-246. JACOBSEN, R. A. WUNDERLICH, J. A., LIPSCOMB, W. N. (1961): The crystal and molecular

structure of cellobiose. Acta crystallogr. 14, 598-607. JACQUEZ,1. A., KUPPENHEIN, H. F. (1955): Theory of the integrating sphere. J. opt. Soc.

Am. 45, 460-470. JAHN, T. L. (1936): Studies on the nature and permeability of the grasshopper egg membranes.

3. Changes in electrical properties of the membranes during development. J. cell. compo Physiol. 8,289-300.

JAKUS, M. A. (1964): Ocular fine structure. 204pp. London: J. and A. Churchill. JAWORSKI, E., WANG, L., MARCO, G. (1963): Synthesis of chitin in cell-free extracts of

Prodenia eridania. Nature, Lond. 198. 790. JENKIN, P., HINTON, H. E. (1966): Apolysis in arthropod moulting cycles. Nature,

Lond. 211, 871. JENSEN, M., WEIs-FOGI-I, T. (1962): Biology and physics of locust flight. V. Strength and

elasticity of locust cuticle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 245, 137-169. JEUNIAUX, C. (1959a): Sur la gelification de la couche membraneuse de la carapace chez

les crabes en mue. Arch. int. Physiol. Biochim. 67, 516-517. JEUNIAUX, D. (1959b): Recherches sur les chitinases. II. Purification de la chitinase d'un

streptomycete, et separation electrophoretique de principes chitinolytiques distincts. Arch. int. Physiol. Biochim. 67, 597-617.

JEUNIAUX, C. (1963): Chitine et Chitinolyse. 181pp. Paris: Masson. J EUNIAUX, C. (1971): Chitinous structures. In Comprehensive biochemistry. 26 C Extracellular

and supporting structures, (ed by M. FLORKIN and E. H. STOTZ), 595-632. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

JOHNSON, L. H., PEPPER, J. H., BANNING, M. N. B.. HASTINGS, E., CLARK, R. S. (1952): Composition of the protein material in the exuviae of the mormon cricket, Anabrus simplex. Physiol. Zool. 25, 250-258.

JOHNSON, L. N. (1966): The crystal structure of N-acetyl-:x-D-glucosamine. Acta crystallogr. 21, 885-891.

JOHNSON, L. N., PHILLIPS, D. C. (1964): Crystal structure of N-acetylglucosamine. Nature, Lond. 202, 588.

JONES, J. C. (1962): Current concepts concerning insect hemocytes. Am. Zool. 2, 209-246. KABATA, Z., COllSENS, B. (1972): The structure of the attachment organ of Lernaeopodidae

(Crustacea: Copepoda). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 29, 1015-1023. KAPLANIS, J. N., THOMPSON, M. J., YAMAMOTO, R. T., ROBBINS, W. E., LOllLOUDES,

S. J. (1966): Ecdysones from the pupa of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (Johann-son). Steroids 8, 605-623.

KARLSON, P. (1960): Zurn Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. III. Uber den Einbau von Tyrosin-Urnwandlungsprodukten in das Puppentonnchen der SchmeiBfliege Calliphora erythrocephala. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chern. 318, 194-200.

415

KARLSON, P. (1967): The chemistry of insect hormones and insect pheromones. Pure app!. Chern. 14, 75-87.

KARLSON, P., AMMON, H. (1963): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. XI. Biogenese und Schick sal der Acetylgruppe des N-acetyl-dopamins. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physio!. Chern. 330, 161-168.

KARLSON, P., HERRLICH, P. (1965): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten: XVI. Der Tyrosin-stoffwechsel der Heuschrecke Schistocerca gregaria. J. Insect Physiol. 11, 79-89.

KARLSON, P., HOFFMEISTER, H., HOPPE, W., HUBER, R. (1963): Zur Chemie des Ecdysons. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chern. 662, 1-20.

KARLSON, P., KALLIOPE, E., SEKERI, K. E., MAR MARAS, V. 1. (1969): Die Aminosaurezusam-mensetzung verschiedener Proteinfraktionen aus der Cuticula von Calliphora erythrocepha-la in verschiedenen Entwicklungsstadien. J. Insect Physiol. 15,319-323.

KARLSON, P., LIEBAU, H. (1961): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. V. Reindarstellung, Kristallisation und Substratspezifitat der O-Diphenoloxydase aus Calliphora erythrocepha-lao Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chern. 326,135-143.

KARLSON, P., SCHLOSSBERGER-RAECKE, 1. (1962): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. VIII. Die Sklerotisierung der Cuticula bei der Wildform und der Albinomutante von Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. J. Insect Physiol. 8, 441-452.

KARLSON, P., SCHWEIGER, A. (1961): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. IV. Das Phenol-oxydase-System von Calliphora und seine Beeinflussung durch das Hormon Ecdyson. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chern. 323, 199-210.

KARLSON, P., SEKERI, K. E., RICHARDS, A. G., RICHARDS, P. A. (1969): The amino acid composition of the various types of cuticle of Limulus polyphemus. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 495-507.

KARLSON, P., SEKERIS, C. E. (1962a): N-acetyl-dopamine as sclerotising agent of the insect cuticle. Nature, Lond. 195, 183-184.

KARLSON, P., SEKERIS, C. E. (1962b): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. IX. Kontrolle des Tyrosinstoffwechsels durch Ecdyson. Biochem. biophys. Acta 63, 489-495.

KARLSON, P., SEKERIS, C. E. (1966): Ecdysone, an insect steroid hormone, and its mode of action. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 22, 473-502.

KARLSON, P., SEKERIS, C. E., SEKERI, K. E. (1962): Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten. VI. Identifizierung von N -Acetyl-3,4-dihydroxy-p-Phenathylamin (N -Acetyl-dopamine) als Tyrosinmetabolit. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chern. 327, 86-94.

KARUP, P. A., LEELANNA, S., VUAYAMMAL, P. L., VIJAYALEKSHMI, W. P. (1969): Nature of cuticle of the scorpion Heterometrus scaber. Indian J. expo BioI. 7,27-28.

KATO, K., KUBOMURA, K. (1956): Composition of the egg-packet of the praying mantis. Sci. Rep. Saitama Univ. B 2,165-182.

KAUFMAN, S. (1967): Pteridine co-factors. A. Rev. Biochem. 36,171-184.

KAWAGUTI, S., IKEMOTO, N. (1962): Electron microscopy of the integumental structure and its calcification process during molting in a crayfish. BioI. J. Okayama Univ. 8, 43-58. .

KAWASAKI, H., SATO, H., SUZUKI, M. (1971): Structural proteins in the silkworm eggshells. Insect Biochem. 1, 130-148.

KAWASAKI, H., SATO, H., SUZUKI, M., O.lIMA, N. (1969): Conversion of serine to glycine during the formation of eggshells in the silkworm, Bombrx mori. 1. Insect Physiol. 15,25-32.

KEELEY, F. W., LABELLA, F., QUEEN, G. (1969): Dityrosine in a non-hydroxyproline, alkali-soluble protein isolated from chick aorta and bovine ligament. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 34, 156-161.

KELLER, A. (1957): A note on single crystals in polymers: evidence for a folded chain configura tion. Phil. Mag. 2, 1171-1175.

KELLER, A. (1959): Investigations on banded spherulites. J. Polym. Sci. 39, 151-173. KELLER, A. (1962): Polymer single crystals. Polymer 3, 393. KELLER, A. (1967): Regular rotation of growth terraces in polymer single crystals. Kolloid-

zeitschrift 219, 118-131.

416

KELLER, A., DLUGOSZ, J., FOLKES, M. J., PEDEMONTE, E., SCALISI, F. P., WILLMOUTH, F. M. (1971): Macroscopic 'single crystals' of an S-B-S three block copolymer, J. de Physique 32, C5a, 295-300.

KELLY, D. E. (1966): Fine structure of desmosomes, hemidesmosomes and adepidermal globular layer in developing newt epidermis. J. Cell Bio!. 28, 51-72.

KELL Y, R. E., RICE, R. V. (1967): Abductin: a rubberlike protein from the internal triangular hinge ligament of Pecten. Science, Wash. 155, 208-210.

K ENCHINGTON, W. (1965): The structure and function of protein secreting and associated glands in insects. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Leeds.

KENCHINGTON, W. R. (1971): Variety in structure and production of insect silks. Talk to colloquium: Structural macromolecules in Arthropods. London: Shell Centre.

KENCHINGTON, W., FLOWER, N. E. (1969): Studies on insect fibrous proteins: the structural protein of the ootheca in the praying mantis, Spodromantis centra lis Rehn. J. Microscopy 89, 263-281.

KENNAUGH, J. H., (1958): Amino acid metabolism, polyphenol production and the process of tanning in the cockroach Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physio!. 2,97-107.

KENNA UGH, 1. H. (1959): An examination of the cuticles of two scorpions, Pmzdinus imp era tor and Scorpiops hm:dwickii. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 100,41-50.

KENNAUGH, J. H. (1965): Pore canals in the cuticle of Hypoderma bouis. (Diptera). Nature, Lond. 205, 207.

KENNAUGH, J. H. ([968): An examination of the cuticle of three species of Ricinulei (Arachnida) J. Zoo!. 156, 393-404.

KENNEDY, C. H. (1927): The exoskeleton as a factor in limiting and directing the evolution of insects. J. Morph. 44, 267-312.

KENT, P. W. (1964): Chitin and mucosubstances. In: Comparative biochemistry (ed by M. FLORKIN and H. W. MASON) 7, 93-136.

KENT, P. W., BR UNET, P. C. 1. (1959): The occurrence of protocatechuic acid and its 4-0-I1-D-glucoside in Blatta and Periplaneta. Tetrahedron 7, 252-256.

KEY, K. H. L., DAY, M. F. (1954): A temperature controlled physiological color response in the grasshopper Koscinscola t/'istis Sjost. Aust. 1. Zoo!. 2, 309-363.

KIMURA, S. (1973): The control of chitinase activity by ecdysterone in larvae of Bombyx mori. J. Insect Physio!. 19, 115-123.

KING, R. c.. KOCH, E. A. (1963): Studies on the ovarian follicle cells of Drosophila. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 104, 297-320.

KITCHING, J. A. (1964): The axopods of the sun animalcule Actinophrys sol (Heliozoa). In: Primitive motile systems in cell biology (ed by R. D. ALLEN and N. KAMIYA) 445-455. Acad. Press.

KNORRE, D. VON, GERSCH, M., KUSCH, T. (1972): Zur Frage der Beeinflussung des 'tanning' Phunomens durch zyklisches 3',S'-AMP. Zoo!. Jahr. Allg. Zoo!. Physio!. Tiere 76, 434-440.

KOEPPE, J. K., GILBERT, L. I. (1973): Immunochemical evidence for the transport of haemo-lymph protein into the cuticle of Manduca sexta. J. Insect Physio!. 19, 615-624.

KOEPPE, J. K., MILLS, R. R. (1972): Hormonal control of tanning by the American cockroach: probable bursicon-mediated translocation of protein-bound phenols. J. Insect Physio!. 18, 465-469.

KOEPPE, 1. K., MILLS, R. R. (1974): Possible involvement of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid as a sclerotization agent in the American cockroach. 1. Insect Physio!. 20, 1603-1609.

KOEPPE, J. K., MILLS, R. R., BRUNET, P. C. J. (in prep.): Cuticle sclerotization by the American cockroach: high molecular weight carriers of phenolic beta-glucosides.

KOIDSUMI, K. (1957): Antifungal action of cuticular lipids in insects. J. Insect Physio!. 1,40-51.

KOMNICK, H., STOCK EM, W. (1973): The porous plates of coniform chloride cells in mayfly larvae; high-resolution analysis and demonstration of solute pathways. J. Cell Sci. 12, 665-681.

KOULISH, S. (1973): Microtubules and muscle attachment in the integument of Balanidae. J. Morph. 140, [-14.

KRAMER, K. J., ONG, 1., LAW, 1. H. (1973): Oothecal proteins of the oriental praying mantid, Tellodera sinensis. Insect Biochem. 3, 297-302.

417

KRAMER, S., WIGGLESWORTH, V. B. (1950): The outer layers of the cuticle in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana and the function of the oenocytes, Quart. J. micro Sci. 91, 63-72.

KRISHNAKUMARAN, A. (1960a): Observations on the cuticular lamellae in CarcinoscorpiLis. Zool. Anz. 165,412-417.

KRISHNAKUMARAN, A., (1960b): The early post-moult cuticle in Buthus. Quart. J. micro Sci. 101, 433-438.

K RISHNAKUMARAN, A. (1961): A comparative study of the arachnid cuticle. II. Chemical nature. Z. vergl. Physiol. 44, 478-486.

KRISHNAKUMARAN, A. (1962): A comparative study of the cuticle in Arachnida. I. Structure and staining properties. Zool. Jb. (Anat.) 80, 49·-64.

KRISHNAN, G. (1953): On the cuticle of the scorpion Palamneus swammerdami. Quart. J. micro Sci. 94, 11-21.

KRISHNAN, G. (1954): The epicuticle of an arachnid Palamneus s1t'ammerdami. Quart. J. micl'. Sci. 95, 371-381.

KRISHNAN, G. (1956): The nature and composition of the epicuticle of some arthropods. Physiol. Zool. 29, 324-337.

KRISHNAN, G. (1958): Some aspects of cuticular organization of the branchiopod, Streptoce-phalus dichotomus. Quart. 1. micl'. Sci. 99, 359-371.

KRISHNAN, G. (1964): Histochemical observations on the protein component of the cuticle of Apus sudanicus. Zool. Anz. 172, 151-156.

KRISHNAN, G. (1970): Chemicall1ature of the cuticle and its mode of hardening in Eoperipaws I\·e/doni. Acta histochem. 37, 1-17.

KRISHNAN, G., RAMACHANDRAN, G. N., SANTANAM, M. S. (1955): Occurrence of chitin in the epicuticle of an arachnid Palamneus swammerdami. Nature, Lond. 176, 557-558.

KRISHNAN, G., SUNDARA RAJULU, G. (1954): Studies on the cuticle of an annectant symphylid, Polyxenella krislmani together with observations on its phylogenetic significance. Z. Naturforsch. 196, 640-645.

KRISHNAN, G., SUNDARA RAJULU, G. (1964): Mode of hardening of the cuticle of Machilis val'iabilis (Apterygota: Thysanura). Curl'. Sci. 33, 639-640.

KRISTENSEN, B. S. (1966): Incorporation of tyrosine into the rubberlike cuticle of locusts studied by autoradiography. J.lnsect Physiol. 12, 173-177.

KRISTENSEN, B. I. (1968): Time-course of incorporation of tyrosine into rubberlike cuticle of locusts. J. Insect Physiol. 14, 1135--1140.

KROON, D. B., VEERKAMP. T. A., LOEVEN, W. A. (1952): X-ray analysis of the process of extension of the wing of the butterfly. Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet. 55, 209-214.

KUGLER, O. E., BIRKNER, M. L. (1948): Histochemical observations of alkaline phosphatases in the integument, gastrolith sac, digestive gland, and nephridium of the crayfish. Physiol. Zool. 21, 105-110.

K UME, Y., SEKI, T. (1962): Differences in beta-alanine content of pupal sheath between wild and black pupal strains of Bombrx mori and Musca domestica. Jap. J. Genet. 37,396.

KOMMEL, G., CLAASSEN, H., KELLER, R. (1970): Zur Feinstruktur von Cuticula und Epider-mis beim FluI3krebs Orconectes limosLis wahrcnd eines Hautungszyklus. Z. Zellforsch. 109,517-551.

Kuo,J. S., MCCULLY, M. E., HAGGIS, G. H. (1971): The fine structure of muscle attachment in an acarid mite, Caloglyphus mycophagus (Meguin) (Acarina). Tissue and Cell 3, 605-613.

LABELLA, F. S., KEELEY, F., VIVIAN, S., THORNHILL, D. (1967): Evidence for dityrosine in elastin. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 26, 748-753.

LABELLA, F. S., VIVIAN, S. (1967): Amino acid composition of elastin in the developing human aorta. Biochim. biophys. Acta 133, 189-194.

LABELLA, F., WAYKOLE, P., QUEEN, G. (1968): Formation of insoluble gels and dityrosine by the action of peroxidase on soluble collagens. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 30, 333-338.

LAFON, M. (1943a): Sur la structure et la composition chimique du tegument de la Limule (Xiphosura polyphemLis L.) Bull. Inst. oceanogr. Monaco 850, 1-11.

LAFON, M. (1943 b): Recherches biochimiques et physiologiques sur Ie squelette tegumenta ire des arthropodes. Annals Sci. nat. (Zool.) 11, 113-146.

418

LAI-FoOK,1. (1966): The repair of wounds in the integument of insects. 1. Insect Physiol. 12, 195-226.

LAI-FoOK, J. (1967): The structure of developing muscle insertions in insects. J. Morph. 123, 503-527.

LAI-FoOK, J. (1968): The fine structure of wound repair in an insect (Rhodnius prolixus) J. Morph. 124,37-78.

LAI-FoOK, J. (1970a): Haemocytes in the repair of wounds in an. insect (Rhodnius prolixus) J. Morph. 130,297-314.

LAI-FoOK, J. (1970b): The fine structure of developing type 'B' dermal glands in Rhodnius prolix us. Tissue and Cell 2, 119-138.

LAKE, C. R., MILLS, R. R., BRUNET, P. C. J. (1970): fl-hydroxylation of tyramine by cockroach hemolymph. Biochim. biophys. Acta 215, 226-228.

LAL, M. B., SHRIVASTAVA, S. C. (1957): Absence of chitin in the epicuticle of some Indian scorpions. Science, Wash. 126, 508-509.

LAMBERT, M. R. K. (1972): Some factors affecting flight in field populations of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker), in New South Wales. Anim. Behav. 20,205-217.

LAMER, V. K., BARNES, G. T. (1959): The effects of spreading technique and purity of sample on the evaporation resistance of monolayers. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45, 1274-1280.

LAND, M. F. (1966): A multilayer interference reflector in the eye of the scallop, Pectell maximus. 1. expo BioI. 45,433-447.

LAUFER, H., HOLT, T. K. H. (1970): Juvenile hormone effects on chromosomal puffing and development of Chironomus thummi. J. expo Zool. 173,341-352.

LAVALLARD, R. (1965): Etude au microscope electronique de l'epithelium tegumentaire chez Peripatus acacioi. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 260, 965-968.

LAWRENCE, P. A. (1966): Development and determination of hairs and bristles in the milkweed bug, Oncope/tus jasciatus (Lygaeidae, Hemiptera). 1. Cell. Sci. 1, 475-498.

LA WRENCE, P. A. (1970): Polarity and patterns in the postembryonic development of insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 7, 197-266.

LAWRENCE, P. A., CRICK, F. H. c., MUNRO, M. (1972): A gradient of positional information in an insect, Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). J. Cell Sci. 11,815-853.

LECHER, P., CACHON, M. (1970): La membrane capsulaire et ses differentiations chez les Radiolaires Phaeodariae. Proc. 7th Congo int. Micros. electron. 3, 393-394.

LEE, D. L. (1970): The ultrastructure of the cuticle of adult female Mermis nigrescens (Nematoda). J. Zool. Lond. 161,513-518.

LEES, A. D. (1946): The water balance in Ixodes ricinus L. and certain other species of ticks. Parasitology 37, 1-20.

LEES, A. D. (1947): Transpiration and the structure of the epicuticle in ticks. J. expo BioI. 23, 379-410.

LEES, A. D. (1952): The role of cuticle growth in the feeding process of ticks. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 121, 759-772.

LEES, A. D. (1964): The location of the photoperiodic receptors in the aphid Megoura l'iciae Buckton. J. expo BioI. 41, 119-133.

LEWIS, C. T. (1962): Diffusion of oil films over insects. Nature, Lond. 193, 904. LEWIS, C. T. (1965): Influence of cuticle structure and hypodermal cells on DDT absorption

by Phormia terraellovae. J. Insect Physiol. 11, 683-694. LEWIS, C. T. (1970): Structure and function in some external receptors. Symp. R. ent.

Soc. Lond. 5, 59-76. LEYDIG, F. (1864): Das Auge der Gliederthiere. TUbingen: Laup and Siebeck. LEZZI, M., GILBERT, L. I. (1969): Control of gene activities in the polytene chromosomes

of Chirotlomus telltalls by ecdysone and juvenile hormone. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 64,493-503.

LiMPEL, L. E., CASIDA, J. E. (1957a): Iodine metabolism in insects. I. In vivo metabolism of radioiodide. J. expo Zool. 135, 19-28.

419

LIM PEL, L. E., CAS IDA, 1. E. (1957b): Iodine metabolism in insects. II. In vivo distribution and metabolism of iodoamino acids and related studies with Periplaneta. 1. expo Zool. 136,595-613.

LIPKE, H. (1971): Conjugates of glucosamine in cockroach cuticule. Insect Biochem. 1, 189-198.

LIPKE, H., GEOGHEGAN, T. (1971): The composition of peptidochitodextrins from Sarchopha-gid puparial cases. Biochem. 1.125,703-716.

LIPKE. H., GRAINGER, M. M., SIAKOTOS, A. N. (1965): Polysaccharide and glycoprotein formation in the cockroach. I. Identity and titer of bound monosaccharides. 1. bioI. Chern. 240. 594-600.

LIPKE, H., LETO, S., GRA YES, B. (1965): Carbohydrate-amino acid conversions during cuticle synthesis in Periplaneta americana. 1. Insect Physiol. 11, 1225-1232.

LIPKE, H., STROUT, V. (1972): Peptidochitodextrins of Sarcophagid cuticle. II. Studies on the linkage region. Israel 1. Ent. 7, 117-128.

LIPPERT, W., GENTIL. K. (1959): Ober lamellare Feinstrukturen bei den Schillerschuppen der Schmetterlinge vom Ural1ia- und Morpho-Typ. Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere 48, 115-122.

LOCKE, M. (1957): The structure of insect tracheae. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 98, 487-492. LOCKE, M. (1959a): Secretion of wax through the cuticle of insects. Nature, Lond. 184,

1967. LOCKE, M. (1959b): The cuticular pattern in an insect, Rhodl1ius prolix us. J. expo BioI.

36,459-477. LOCKE, M. (1960a): Cuticle and wax secretion in Calpodes etillius. (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae).

Quart. J. micro Sci. 101,333-338. LOCKE, M. (1960b): The cuticular pattern in an insect-the intersegmental membranes.

1. expo BioI. 37, 398-406. LOCKE, M. (1961): Pore canals and related structures in insect cuticle. 1. biophys. biochem.

Cytol. 10, 589-618. LOCKE, M. (1964): The structure and formation of the integument in insects. In Physiology

of Insecta (ed by M. ROCKSTEIN), 3, 379-470. Acad. Press. LOCKE, M. (1965a): Permeability of insect cuticle to water and lipids. Science, Wash.

147,295-298. LOCKE, M. (1965b): The hormonal control of wax secretion in an insect, Calpodes etillius

Stoll. (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). 1. Insect Physiol. 11,641-658. LOCKE, M. (1966a): The structure and formation of the cuticulin layer in the epicuticle

of an insect, Calpodes etillius (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). 1. Morph. 118,461-494.

LOCKE, M. (1966b): Cell interactions in the repair of wounds in an insect (Rilodnius prolixlIs). 1. Insect Physiol. 12,389-395.

LOCKE, M. (1966c): The cuticular pattern in an insect: the behavior of grafts in segmented appendages. 1. Insect Physiol. 12,397-402.

LOCKE, M. (1967a): The development of patterns in the integument of insects. In: Ad-vances in Morphogenesis (ed. by M. ABERCROMBIE, and J. BRACHET) 6,33-88.

LOCKE, M. (1967b): What every epidermal cell knows. In: Insects and physiology (ed. by 1. W. L. BEAMENT and 1. E. TREHERNE) 69-82. Oliver and Boyd.

LOCKE, M. (1968): The localization of a peroxidase associated with the formation of hard cuticle in insects. In Proc. 26th Ann. Meeting Am. Electron Microscopy Soc. (ed. by C. J. ARCENEAUX) 154-155. Baton Rouge: Claitor's Publishing Div.

LOCKE, M. (1969a): The structure of an epidermal cell during the development of the protein epicuticle and the uptake of molting fluid in an insect. 1. Morph. 127, 7-40.

LOCK E, M. (1969 b): The localization of a peroxidase associated with hard cuticle formation in an insect, Calpodes etillius Stoll, Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Tissue and Cell, 1, 555-575.

LOCKE, M. (1969c): The ultrastructure of the oenocytes in the molt/intermolt cycle of an insect. Tissue and Cell, 1,103-154.

LOCKE, M. (1970a): The molt/intermolt cycle in the epidermis and other tissues of an insect Calpodes etillills (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tissue and Cell 2, 197-223.

LOCKE, M. (1970 b): The control of activities in insect epidermal cells. Mem. Soc. Endocrin. 18,285-299.

420

LOCKE, M., COLLINS, 1. Y. (1967): Protein uptake in multivesicular bodies in the molt-inter-molt cycle of an insect. Science. Wash. 155, 467-469.

LOCKE, M., CONDOULIS, W. Y., HURSHMAN, L. F. (1965): Moult and intermoult activities in the epidermal cells of an insect. Science, Wash. 149,437-438.

LOCKE, M., KRISHNAN, N. (1971): The distribution of phenoloxidases and polyphenols during cuticle formation. Tissue and Cell 3, 103-126.

LOCKE, M., KRISHNAN, N. (1973): The formation of the ecdysial droplets and the ecdysial membrane in an insect. Tissue and Cell 5, 441-450.

LOCKEY, K. H. (1960): The thickness of some epicuticular wax layers. 1. expo BioI. 37, 316-329. "

LOEWENSTEIN, W. R., KANNO, Y. (1964): Studies on an epithelial (gland) cell junction. 1. Modifications of surface membrane permeability. 1. Cell BioI. 22, 565-586.

LOHER, W., CHANDRASHEKARAN, M. K. (1970): Circadian rhythmicity in the oviposition of the grasshopper Chorthippus curtipennis. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 1677-1688.

LOTMAR, W., PICKEN, L. E. R. (1950): A new crystallographic modification of chitin and its distribution. Experientia 6, 58-59.

LOWER, E. F. (1958): The integument of two Apterygota-Ctenolepisma longicaudata Esch. (Thysanura : Lepismatidae) and Smynthurus viridis L. (Coli em bola : Smynthuridae). J. Morph. 103,331-351.

LUCAS, F., RUDALL, K. (1968): Extracellular fibrous proteins: the silks. In: Comprehensive biochemistry (ed. by M. FLORKIN and E. H. STOTZ). 26 B, 475-558. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

LUCAS, F., SHAW, 1. T. B., SMITH, S. G. (1958): The silk fibroins. Adv. Protein Chern. 13, 107-242.

LUCAS, F., SHAW, 1. T. B., SMITH, S. G. (1960): Comparative studies of fibroins. I. The amino acid composition of various fibroins and its significance in relation to their crystal structure and taxonomy. 1. Molec. BioI. 2,339-349.

LUNT, M. R., KENT, P. W. (1961): Evidence for the occurrence of uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine in crustacean tissues. Biochem. J. 78, 128-134.

L UZZA T1, Y., HUSSON, F. (1962): The structure of the liquid-crystalline phases of lipid-water systems. 1. Cell BioI. 12,207-219.

MACLEOD, E. G., SHELDON, 1. K. (1972): A dominant mutation modifying the structural eye color in Chrysopa camea. J. Heredity. 63, 63-68.

MADDRELL, S. H. P. (1962): The regulation of excretion in Rhodnius prolixus Still. Ph. D. Thesis, Cambridge Univ.

MADDRELL, S. H. P. (1965): Neurosecretory supply to the epidermis of an insect. Science, Wash. 150, 1033-1034.

MADDRELL, S. H. P. (1966): Nervous control of the mechanical properties of the abdominal wall at feeding in Rhodnius. 1. expo BioI. 44, 59-68.

MADDRELL, S. H. P., REYNOLDS, S. E. (1972): Release of hormones in insects after poisoning with insecticides. Nature, Lond. 236, 404-406.

MADHAVAN, K., SCHNEIDERMAN, H. A. (1968): Effects of ecdysone on epidermal cells in which DNA synthesis has been blocked. J. Insect Physiol. 14, 777-781.

MAISSAT, 1., GRAF, F. (1973): Action de I'ecdysterone sur I'apolysis et I'ecdysis de divers crust aces isopodes. 1. Insect Physiol. 19, 1265-1276.