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Reason Foundation Working Paper – Not Proofread 1 Brian Seasholes The Endangered Species Act at 40: Species Profiles

REFERENCES

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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. National Wildlife Refuges Established for Endangered Species. Accessed on the web <http://refuges.fws.gov/habitats/endSpRefuges.html> April 21, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Pacific Islands—Endangered Species: Threatened and Endangered Animals of the Pacific Islands, Mariana Fruit Bats/Fahini. Accessed from the world wide web <http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/fauna/marianabat.html> February 8, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Return of the Aleutian Canada Goose: Population Trends, 1975 to Present. Downloaded from the web <http://alaska.fws.gov/media/pdf/pop-trends.pdf> November 15, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex: GWMA. Accessed on the web <http://sanluis.fws.gov/GWMA.htm> February 22, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex: Endangered Species. Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/sacramentovalleyrefuges/mgmt_endangered.html> February 22, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Species Profile: Arctic Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus tundrius). Accessed on the web <http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B047> February 14, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge Bird List. Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/stonelakes/images/StoneLakesList.pdf> January 21, 2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. The Hawai’i (Big Island) National Wildlife Refuge Complex: Hakalau Forest NWR. Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/pacific/pacificislands/wnwr/bhakalaunwr.html> April 21, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. The Role of the Endangered Species Act and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the Recovery of the Peregrine Falcon. Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/pressrel/peregrine.htm> February 12, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Bald Eagle. Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS), report for the bald eagle. Accessed on the web <http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/SpeciesReport.do?spcode=B008> January 21, 2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS), Delisted Species Report as of 1/02/2005. Accessed on the web <http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/TESSWebpageDelisted?listings=0> January 2, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. Threatened and Endangered Animals in the Hawaiian Islands: Hawaiian Hawk. Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/pacific/pacificislands/wesa/io.html> April 13, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ND. What is a Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit? Accessed on the web <http://www.fws.gov/endangered/hcp/hcpplan.html>, updated January 15, 2008. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1968. The Gator—Unlovable Living Fossil. News Release, February 18, 1968.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1970a. Conservation of Endangered Species and Other Fish or Wildlife (First List of Endangered Foreign Fish and Wildlife as Appendix A). Federal Register 35:8491-8498, June 2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1970b. Conservation of Endangered Species and Other Fish or Wildlife (Appendix D: United States List of Endangered Native Fish and Wildlife). Federal Register 35:16047-16048, October 13. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1974a. Fish and Wildlife Service to Step Up Investigative and Law Enforcement Efforts. New Release, March 14, 1974. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1974b. Eagle “Egg-Plant” Successful. News Release, May 31, 1974. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1974c. American Alligator Study Ordered. News Release, July 29, 1974. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1974d. Alligator Shipments Uncovered by Fish and Wildlife Service Special Agents. News Release, September 24, 1974. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975a. Endangered Peregrine Falcon Release on Atlantic Coast Scheduled. News Release, February 16, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975b. Thirty-one Endangered Species Recovery Teams Set-up. News Release, April 22, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975c. American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Teams Named. News Release, May 4, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975d. Alaska Pipeline Pump Station to be Built in Different Location to Protect Nesting Sites for Falcons and Other Birds of Prey. News Release, May 6, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975e. Proposal to Reclassify the American Alligator. Federal Register 40:28712-28720, July 8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975f. Canada Goose Hunting Restrictions in California. News Release, September 22, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975g. Reclassification of American Alligator and other Amendments. Federal Register 40:44412-44429, September 26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975h. New Rules Allow Emergency Closures of Migratory Bird Hunting Seasons. News Release, November 22, 1975. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976a. Major Alligator Investigation Concluded.” News Release, March 11, 1976. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976b. American Alligator: Proposed Reclassification. Federal Register 41:14886-14888, April 8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976c. Alligator Comeback Prompts Removal from Endangered List: Now Classified as Threatened. News Release, April 11, 1976.


41 FR 15683, April 14, 1976d. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976e. Federal Wildlife Permit Office Established: Rick Parsons Named Chief. News Release, July 2, 1976. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976f. Bald Eagle, the National Symbol, Proposed for Endangered List. News Release, July 14, 1976. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1976g. Nations Move Closer to Eliminating Commerce as a Threat to Endangered Species. News Release, December 6, 1976. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977a. Reclassification of American Alligator to Threatened Status in Certain Parts of Its Range. Federal Register 42:2071-2076, January 10. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977b. Most U.S. Alligator Come off Endangered List. News Release, January 12, 1977. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977c. Determination of Critical Habitat for Six Endangered Species Including Palila, Renumbering of Critical Habitat Listings; 42 FR 40685 40690 (Florida Everglades kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus; American peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus anatum; palila Psittirostra bailleui; dusky seaside sparrow, Ammospiza maritima nigrescens; Cape Sable sparrow, Ammospiza maritima mirabilis; Morro Bay kangaroo rat, Dipodomus heermanni morroensis). Federal Register 42:40685-40690, August 11. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977d. American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan: Rocky Mountain and Southwest Population. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, Colorado. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978a. Determination of Certain Bald Eagle Populations as Endangered or Threatened. Federal Register 43:6230-6233, February 14. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978b. Wildlife Species Protected by the Endangered Species Treaty May be Reclassified. News Release, May 12, 1978. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978c. Delisting of the Mexican Duck. Federal Register 43:32258-32261, July 25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978d. Proposed Reclassification of the American Alligator in Louisiana, and Proposed Changes to Special Rules Concerning the Alligator. Federal Register 43:45513-44517, October 2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1978e. Major Alligator Smuggling Investigation Concluded. New Release, November 22, 1978. 44 FR 9689, February 14, 1979a. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979b. Export of American Alligator, Bobcat, Lynx, River Otter, Alaskan Wolf, Alaskan Brown Bear, and American Ginseng - Procedures for Making 1979-1980 Export Findings. Federal Register 44:25384-25386, April 30. 44 FR 25480, May 1, 1979c.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979d. Comment Period Reopened, Public Hearings Scheduled on Reclassification of Alligator. News Release, May 9, 1979. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979e. Exports of Appendix II Species; American Alligator Proposed Export Findings for the 1979 Harvest Season. Federal Register 44:31584-31590, May 31. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979f. Peregrine Falcon for the Nation’s Capital. Press Release June 20, 1979. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979g. Reclassification of the American Alligator in Nine Parishes in Louisiana. Federal Register 44:37130-37132, June 25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979h. Alligators Reclassified in Nine Louisiana Parishes: Hunts Now Possible. News Release, June 25, 1979. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979i. Endangered Peregrine’s First Flight Honors Rachel Carson, 17 years after “Silent Spring.” Press Release July 11, 1979. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979j. Proposed Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator. Federal Register 44:41894-41899, July 18. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979k. Peregrines are Flying Free and on Their Own as Biologists Depart. News Release, August 28, 1979. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979l. Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator. Federal Register 44:51980-51982, September 6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979m. Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator. Federal Register 44:59080-59086, October 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979n. Final 1979 Export Findings on American Alligator. Federal Register 44:59086-59094, October 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979o. Aleutian Canada Goose Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979p. Endangered Species: The Road to Recovery. Pamphlet. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979h. Eastern Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Newton Corner, Massachusetts. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980a. Revision of the Special Rule on the American Alligator. Federal Register 45:52849-52853, August 8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980b. Revision of Special Rule on American Alligator. Federal Register 45:78153-78156, November 25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980c. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Native to the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office, 331-104/6744.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1981a. Reclassification of American Alligator in Louisiana. Federal Register 46:40664-40669, August 10. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1981b. Definition of Harm. Federal Register 46:54748-54750, November 4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1981c. Endangered Species: The Road to Recovery. U.S. Government Printing Office 1981 O-329-247, Washington, DC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982a. Aleutian Canada Goose Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982b. Recovery Plan for the Peregrine Falcon—Alaska Population. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982c. Deregulation of the Tecopa Pupfish. Federal Register 48:2317-2319, January 15. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982d. Deregulation of the Longjaw Cisco and Blue Pike. Federal Register 48:39941-39943, September 2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982e. Proposal to Remove Florida Population of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and to Rescind Previously Determined Critical Habitat. Federal Register 47:40673-40676, September 15. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982f. Pacific Coast American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. 50 CRF 17.11 and 17.22. July 27, 1983. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983b. Nation’s Bald Eagle Breeding Program Aided by Du Pont Support. News Release, January 20, 1983. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983c. Proposed Reclassification of Peregrine Falcon in North America. Federal Register 48:8796-8802, March 1. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983d. Final Rule to Change the Status of the American Alligator in State of Texas. Federal Register 48:46332-46336, October 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983e. Removal of the Santa Barbara Song Sparrow from the List of Endangered Species. Federal Register 48:46336-46337, October 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983f. Final Rule to Remove Florida Population of Pine Barrens Treefrog from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife & Rescind Previously Determined Critical Habitat. Federal Register 48:52740-52743, November 22. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983g. Endangered Species Act Marks Tenth Anniversary. News Release, December 20, 1983. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983h. Northern States Bald Eagle Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Ft. Snelling, Minnesota.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984a. Removal of Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) sampsoni (Sampson's Pearly Mussel) from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 49:1057-1058, January 9. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984b. Reclassification of Arctic Peregrine Falcon and Clarification of Status in Washington and Elsewhere in Coterminous United States. Federal Register 49:10520-10526, March 20. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984c. Secretary Clark Honors the Du Pont Company for Aiding Recovery of Bald Eagles. News Release, April 17, 1984. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984d. Proposal to Reclassify Legal Status of American Alligator in Florida to Similarity of Appearance. Federal Register 49:25342-25348, June 20. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984e. Final Rule to Deregulate Bahama Swallowtail Butterfly & to Reclassify Schaus Swallowtail Butterfly from Threatened to Endangered. Federal Register 49:34501-34504, August 31. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984f. Proposal to Remove Three Palau Birds from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 49:36665-36666, September 19. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984g. American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan: Rocky Mountain/Southwest Population. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Denver. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984h. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. 50 CRF 17.11 and 17.22. U.S. Government Printing Office: 1984-0-447-430. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984i. Hawaiian Hawk Recovery Plan. P.25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984j. Operation Falcon: A Three Year Undercover Investigation by the Division of Law Enforcement of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984e. Southeastern States Bald Eagle Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985a. Reclassification of American Alligator in Florida to Threatened Due to Similarity of Appearance. Federal Register 50:25672-25678, June 20. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985b. Determination to Remove 3 Palau Birds from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 50:37192-37194, September 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985c. Special Rule on American Alligator. Federal Register 50:45407-45409, October 31. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985d. Proposal to Remove the Tinian Monarch Flycatcher From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 50:45632-45633, November 1. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1986a. Sixty Animals and Plants Listed as Endangered Species in 1985, Interior Department’s U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Announces. News Release, January 30, 1986.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1986b. Pacific Bald Eagle Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Portland, Oregon, 160pp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1986c. Proposal to Reclassify Legal Status of American Alligator Throughout Remainder of its Range to Threatened Due to Similarity of Appearance. Federal Register 51:19760-19963, June 2. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1986c. 1986’s Captive-bred Eagles to Soar in Four States: Du Pont Announces Fourth Grant to Support Program. News Release, June 3, 1986. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987a. Reclassification of Tinian Monarch from Endangered to Threatened Status. Federal Register 52:10890-10892, April 6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987b. Reclassification of American Alligator to Threatened Due to Similarity of Appearance Throughout the Remainder of its Range. Federal Register 52:21059-21064, June 4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987c. Removal of Gambusia amistadensis, the Amistad Gambusia, from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 52:46083-46085, December 4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987d. Eastern Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan: First Revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Newton Corner, Massachusetts. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987e. Habitat Management Guidelines for the Bald Eagle in the Southeast Region, third revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Atlanta. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989a. Proposed Endangered or Threatened Status for Five Plants from Southern San Joaquin Valley. Federal Register 54:31201-31209, July 27. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989b. Proposed Reclassification of the Aleutian Canada Goose from Endangered to Threatened. Federal Register 54:40142-40146, September 29. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989c. Delisting of Echinocereus engelmannii var. purpurus (Purple-Spined Hedgehog Cactus). Federal Register 54:48749-48751, November 27. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990a. Advance Notice of a Proposal to Reclassify or Delist the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Federal Register 55:4209-4212, February 7. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990b. Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR 6184 6229. Federal Register 55:6184-6229, February 21. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990c. Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for 5 Plants from the Southern San Joaquin Valley. Federal Register 55:29361-29370, July 19. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990d. Reclassification of the Aleutian Canada Goose from Endangered to Threatened Status. Federal Register 55:51106-51112, December 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990e. Chesapeake Bay Region Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Recovery Plan: First Revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990f. Native Forest Birds of Guam and Rota of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990g. Report to Congress: Endangered and Threatened Species Recovery Program. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991a. Aleutian Canada Goose (Branta Canadensis leucopareia) Recovery Plan: Second Revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991b. American Peregrine Falcon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Endangered Species, Species Accounts. Accessed on the Wayback Machine <http://web.archive.org/web/20010303011206/http://endangered.fws.gov/i/b/sab22.html> February 25, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991c. Endangered Means There’s Still Time. Washington DC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991d. Endangered Species Act Success Story: American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Biologue Series. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991e. First Update of Peregrine Falcon (Falco Peregrinus), Eastern Population, Revised Recovery Plan. Newton Corner, Massachusetts. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1992a. Endangered Species Act Success Stories, December, 1992. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1992b. Report to Congress: Endangered and Threatened Species Recovery Program. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993a. Proposed Reclassification of the Hawaiian Hawk from Endangered to Threatened Status. Federal Register 58:41684-41688, August 5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993b. Proposal to Remove the Arctic Peregrine Falcon From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 58:51035-51045, September 30. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993c. Arctic peregrine falcon makes a comeback; Fish and Wildlife Service proposes removing from endangered species list. News Release, October 8, 1993. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993a. Endangered Species: Endangered Means There’s Still Time. pamphlet printed by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Endangered Species. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993e. Endangered Species Act Success Stories. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993f. The Endangered Species Act of 1973: Summary, History and 1988 Amendments. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994a. Withdrawal of Proposed Rule to Designate Critical Habitat for the Little Mariana Fruit Bat, Mariana Fruit Bat, Guam Broadbill, Mariana Crow, Guam Micronesian Kingfisher, and Guam Bridled White-Eye. Federal Register 59:15696-15700, April 4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994b. Bald Eagle Returning from Near Extinction; Celebrated as “Hope” Takes Wing. News Release, June 30, 1994.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. 1994c. Interagency Policy for the Ecosystem Approach to the Endangered Species Act. 59 Federal Register 34274, July 1, 1994. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. 1994d. Interagency Policy on Recovery Plan Participation and Implementation under the ESA. 59 Federal Register 34272, July 1, 1994. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994e. Reclassify the Bald Eagle from Endangered to Threatened in Most of the Lower 48 States: Proposed Rule. Federal Register 59:35584-35594, July 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994f. Saved From Near Extinction, Arctic Peregrine Falcons are Removed from Endangered Species List. News Release, October 4, 1994. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994g. Removal of Arctic Peregrine Falcon From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 59:50796-50805, October 5. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994h. Report to Congress: Recovery Program, Endangered and Threatened Species. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994i. Wildlife of the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed on the web <http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/chekbird/r1/sacramen.htm> February 22, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995a. Endangered Species Act Success Stories. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995b. Endangered Species Act Success Story: American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Biologue Series. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995c. Advance Notice of a Proposed rule to move the American Peregrine Falcon From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 60:34406-34409, June 30. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995d. Bald Eagle Soars Again! Population Increases Shift National Symbol to Less Critical Status. News Release, July 12, 1995. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995e. Final Rule to Reclassify the Bald Eagle from Endangered to Threatened in All of the Lower 48 States. Federal Register 60:36000-36010, July 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996a. Report to Congress on the Recovery Program for Threatened and Endangered Species. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996b. Recovery Plan for the Rare Aquatic Species of the Muddy River Ecosystem. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996c. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants, 50 CRF 17.11 and 17.22. U.S. Government Printing Office: 1996-709-498.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996d. Wildlife Research Report for the Navy-Leased Lands on the Island of Tinian, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Honolulu, Hawaii. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996e. Habitat Conservation Planning and Incidental Take Permit Processing Handbook. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996f. Final Rule To Delist Bidens cuneata (cuneate bidens), Hawaiian Plant. Federal Register 61:4372-4373, February 6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998a. The Road Back, Endangered Species Recovery: Success With Partners. p.19. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998b. The Peregrine Falcon is Back! Babbitt Announces Plan to Remove World’s Fastest Bird from Endangered Species List. News Release, August 25, 1998. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998c. Proposed Rule To Remove the Peregrine Falcon in North America From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 63:45446-45463, August 26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998d. Extension of Comment Period and Notice of Public Hearings on Proposed Rule to Remove the Peregrine Falcon in North America From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 63:65165-65166, November 25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998e. Nation Marks 25 Years of Endangered Species Protection. News Release, December 23, 1998. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998f. Recovery Plan for the Upland Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999a. Proposed Rule to Remove the Tinian Monarch From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 64:8533-8538. February 22. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999b. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Proposes to Remove Tinian Monarch from Endangered Species Act Protection. News Release February 22, 1999. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999c. Final Rule to Remove the Plant "Echinocereus Lloydii" (Lloyd's Hedgehog Cactus) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Plants. Federal Register 64:33796-33800, June 24. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999d. The Bald Eagle Is Back! President Clinton Announces Proposal to Remove Our National Symbol From Endangered Species List. News Release, July 2, 1999. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999e. Proposed Rule to Remove the Bald Eagle in the Lower 48 States From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Federal Register 64:36454-36464, July 6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999f. A Conservation Success Story: Aleutian Canada Goose Wings Its Way Back from Brink of Extinction. News Release July 30, 1999. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999g. Proposal to Remove the Aleutian Canada Goose from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. 64 Federal Register:42058-42068, August 3.


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999h. The Peregrine Falcon is Back! Babbitt Announces Removal of World’s Fastest Bird from Endangered Species List. Press Release, August 20, 1999. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999i. Final Rule to Remove the American Peregrine Falcon From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, and To Remove the Similarity of Appearance Provision for Free-Flying Peregrines in the Conterminous United States. Federal Register 64:46543-46558, August 25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999j. Bald Eagle Road to Recovery. Downloaded from the web <http://library.fws.gov/Pubs3/baldeagle_road.pdf> January 28, 2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999k. Commonly Asked Questions about the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999l. National Wildlife Refuges Inhabited by Bald Eagles. Accessed on the web <http://library.fws.gov/Pubs3/baldeagle_refuges.pdf> January 21, 2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999m. Peregrine Falcon (falco peregrinus). Downloaded from the web <http://library.fws.gov/pubs/pereg_falcon.pdf > February 14, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999n. South Florida Multi-Species Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999o. Threatened and Endangered Species: Aleutian Canada Goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia). Downloaded from the web <http://alaska.fws.gov/media/acg/fact.pdf> November 2, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000a. Delisting of the Dismal Swamp Southeastern Shrew (Sorex longirostris fisheri). Federal Register 65:10420-10426, February 28. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000b. Eighth Annual International Migratory Bird Day Celebrates Success of Peregrine Falcon Recovery. News Release, April 20, 2000. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000c. Final Rule To Remove the Umpqua River Cutthroat Trout From the List of Endangered Wildlife. Federal Register 65:24420-24422, April 26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000d. Endangered Species Recovery: Frequently Asked Questions. Updated November 6, 2000. Accessed on the web <http://endangered.fws.gov/recovery/faqrecov.htm> July 8, 2001. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000e. Bald Eagle Pairs in the Lower 48 States-2000. Downloaded from the web <http://www.fws.gov/midwest/eagle/population/00-prs-map.pdf> March 8, 2005. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000f. Draft Environmental Assessment: Falconry Take of Nestling American Peregrine Falcons in the Contiguous United States and Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001a. Final Environmental Assessment: Falconry Take of Nestling American Peregrine Falcons in the Contiguous United States and Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia.


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