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References ANDERSON, P. (1984) 'Modernity and Revolution', .New Left Review, 144, pp. 96-113. ARCHARD, D. ( 1984) Consciousness and the Unconscious (London: Hutchinson). BADCOCK, C. (1983) Madness and Modernity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell). BANTON, R., CLIFFORD, P., FRosH, S., LousADA,j. and RosENTHALL,j. (1985) The Politics of Mental Health (London: Macmillan). BARRETT; M. and MciNTOSH, M. (1982) The Anti-Social Family (London: Verso). BARTHES, R. ( 1977) Image-Music- Text (London: Fontana). BAUDRILLARD, J. (1976) 'Symbolic Exchange and Death', in J. Baudrillard, Selected Writings, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988). BAUDRILLARD, J. ( 1979) 'On Seduction', in J. Baudrillard, Selected Writings (Cambridge: Polity, Press, 1988). BERMA."J, M. (1982) All That is Solid Melts into Air (London: Verso, 1983). BERMAN, M. (1984) 'The Signs in the Street', New Left Review, 144, pp. 114-123. BERNAUER, J. (1987) 'Oedipus, Freud, Foucault: Fragments of an Archaeology of Psychoanalysis', in D. Levin (ed) Pathologies of the Modem Self (New York: New York University Press). BETTELHEIM, B. (1983) Freud and Man's Soul (London: Fontana, 1985). BION, W. (1962) Leamingfrom Experience (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1965) Transformations (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1967) Second Thoughts (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1970) Attention and Interpretation (London: Maresfield). BROMBERG, P. ( 1982) 'The Mirror and the Mask: On Narcissism and Psychoanalytic Growth', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on .Narcissism (New York: New York University Press). BROWN, N. (1959) Life against Death (Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press). CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1975) The Ego /deal (London: Free Association Books, 1985). 196

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References

ANDERSON, P. (1984) 'Modernity and Revolution', .New Left Review, 144, pp. 96-113.

ARCHARD, D. ( 1984) Consciousness and the Unconscious (London: Hutchinson).

BADCOCK, C. (1983) Madness and Modernity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell). BANTON, R., CLIFFORD, P., FRosH, S., LousADA,j. and RosENTHALL,j.

(1985) The Politics of Mental Health (London: Macmillan). BARRETT; M. and MciNTOSH, M. (1982) The Anti-Social Family

(London: Verso). BARTHES, R. ( 1977) Image-Music- Text (London: Fontana). BAUDRILLARD, J. (1976) 'Symbolic Exchange and Death', in

J. Baudrillard, Selected Writings, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988). BAUDRILLARD, J. ( 1979) 'On Seduction', in J. Baudrillard, Selected

Writings (Cambridge: Polity, Press, 1988). BERMA."J, M. (1982) All That is Solid Melts into Air (London: Verso,

1983). BERMAN, M. (1984) 'The Signs in the Street', New Left Review, 144,

pp. 114-123. BERNAUER, J. (1987) 'Oedipus, Freud, Foucault: Fragments of an

Archaeology of Psychoanalysis', in D. Levin (ed) Pathologies of the Modem Self (New York: New York University Press).

BETTELHEIM, B. (1983) Freud and Man's Soul (London: Fontana, 1985).

BION, W. (1962) Leamingfrom Experience (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1965) Transformations (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1967) Second Thoughts (London: Maresfield). BION, W. (1970) Attention and Interpretation (London: Maresfield). BROMBERG, P. ( 1982) 'The Mirror and the Mask: On Narcissism and

Psychoanalytic Growth', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on .Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

BROWN, N. (1959) Life against Death (Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press).

CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1975) The Ego /deal (London: Free Association Books, 1985).

196

References 197 CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. ( 1984) Creativiry and Perversion (London: Free

Association Books, 1985). CHODOROW, N ( 1978) The Reproduction of Mothering (Berkeley:

University of California Press. Cixous, H. (1976) 'The Laugh of the Medusa', in E. Maks and I. de

Courtivon (eds) .New French Feminisms (Sussex: Harvester Press). CUNNINGHAM, R. ( 1986) '"True" and "False" Creativity?', Free

Associations, 7, pp. 117-123. DELEUZE, G. and GUATTARI, F. (1972) Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and

Schi~ophrenia (New York: Viking). DEws, P. ( 1989) 'From Post-Structuralism to Postmodernity', in L.

Appignanesi (ed) Postmodernism: ICA Documents (London: Free Association Books).

EAGLETON, T. (1986) Against the Grain (London: Verso). Eco, U. (1989) Foucault's Pendulum (London: Seeker and Warburg). EICHENBAUM, L. and ORBACH, S. (1982) Outside In ... Inside Out

(Harmondsworth: Penguin). ERNST, S. and MAGUIRE, M. (eds) (1987) Living with.the Sphinx

(London: the Women's Press). FAIRBAIRN, W. (1944) 'Endopsychic Structure Considered in Terms

of Object Relationships', in W. Fairbairn, Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personaliry (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1952).

FENICHEL, 0. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of .Neurosis (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).

FINLAY, M. (1989) 'Post-Modernising Psychoanalysis/Psychoanalys­ing Post-Modernity', in Free Associations 16, pp. 43-80.

FoUCAULT, M. (1967) Madness and Civilisation (London: Tavistock). FoucAULT, M. (1972) 'Preface', in G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, Anti­

Oedipus: Capitalism and Schi~ophrenia (New York: Viking). FREUD, S. ( 1911) 'Psychoanalytic Notes on an Autobiographical

Account of a Case of Paranoia (Schreber)', in S. Freud, Case Histories II (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979).

FREUD, S. (1914) 'On Narcissism', in S. Freud, On Metapsychology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984).

FREUD, S. (1915) 'Papers on Metapsychology', in S. Freud, On Metapsychology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984).

FREUD, S. (1920) 'Beyond the Pleasure Principle', in S. Freud, On Metapsychology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984).

FREUD, S. (1923) 'The Ego and the ld', in S. Freud, On Metapsychology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984).

FREUD, S. (1924a)'Neurosis and Psychosis', in S. Freud, On Psychopathology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979).

FREUD, S. (1924b) 'The Loss ofReality in Neurosis and Psychosis', in S. Freud, On Psychopathology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979).

198 Riferences FREUD, S. (1925) 'Negation', in S. Freud, On Metapsychology

(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984). FREUD, S. (1926) 'Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety', inS. Freud,

On Psychopathology (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979). FREUD, S. ( 1930) 'Civilisation and its Discontents', in S. Freud,

Civilisation, Sociery and Religion (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985). FREUD, S. ( 1933) .New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (Har­

mondsworth: Penguin, 1973). FROMM, E. ( 1970) The Crisis of Psychoanalysis (Harmondsworth:

Penguin). FROSH, S. ( 1987) The Politics of Psychoanalysis (London: Macmillan). FROSH, S. ( 1989) Psychoanalysis and Psychology (London: Macmillan). GALLOP, J. (1982) Feminism and Psychoanalysis (London: Macmillan). GLASS,]. (1987) 'Schizophrenia and Rationality: On the Function of

the Unconscious Fantasy', in D. Levin (ed) Pathologies of the Modern Self (New York: New York University Press).

GREENBERG, J. and MITCHELL, S. ( 1983) Object Relations in Psycho­analytic Theory (Cambridge , Mass.: Harvard University Press).

GRUNBERGER, B. ( 1979) .Narcissism: Psychoanalytic Essays (New York: International Universities Press).

GRUNBERGER, B. ( 1989) .New Essays on .Narcissism (London: Free Association Books) .

GUNTRIP, H. (1973) Psychoanalytic Theory, Therapy and the Self (New York: Basic Books).

HARTMANN, H. (1939) Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation (New York: International Universities Press, 1958).

HEBDIGE, D. (1988) Hiding in the Light (London: Routledge). HIRST, P. and WooLLEY, P. (1982) Social Relations and Human Attributes

(London: Tavistock). jACOBY, R. (1975) Social Amnesia (Sussex: Harvester Press). jAMESON, F. (1984) 'Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late

Capitalism', in .New Left Review, 146, pp. 53-93. KERNBERG, 0. ( 1970) 'Factors in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of

Narcissistic Personalities', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on .Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

KERNBERG, 0. (1974) 'Further Contributions to the Treatment of Narcissistic Personalities', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on .Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

KERNBERG, 0. (1975) Borderline Conditions and Pathological .Narcissism (New York: Jason Aronson).

KHILSTROM, J. and CANTOR, N. (1984) 'Mental Representations of the Selr, in L. Berkowitz (ed) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 16 (New York: Academic Press).

References 199 KLEIN, M. (1946) 'Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms', in M.

Klein, Envy and Gratitude and Other Works (New York: Delta, 1975). KLEIN, M. ( 1955) 'The Psychoanalytic Play Technique', in M.

Klein, Envy and Gratitude and Other Works (New York: Delta, 1975). KLEIN, M. (1957) 'Envy and Gratitude', in M. Klein, Envy and

Gratitude and Other Works (New York: Delta, 1975). KoHUT, H. (1966) 'Forms and Transformations of Narcissism', in A.

Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

KoHuT, H. ( 1971) The Anarysis of the Self (New York: International Universities Press).

KoHUT, H. ( 1977) The Restoration of the Self (New York: International Universities Press).

KoHUT, H. and WoLF, E. (1978) 'The Disorders of the Self and Their Treatment: An Outline', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

KoVEL, J. (1978) 'Things and Words: Metapsychology and the Historical Point of View', in J. Kovel, The Radical Spirit (London: Free Association Books, 1988).

KovEL, J. (1980) 'Narcissism and the Family', in J. Kovel The Radical Spirit (London: Free Association Books, 1988).

KovEL, J. ( 1982) 'Values, Interests and Psychotherapy', in J. Kovel, The Radical Spirit (London: Free Association Books, 1988).

KOVEL, J. (1984) White Racism (London: Free Association Books, 1988).

KovEL,J. (1986) 'Marx, Freud and the Problem of Materialism', in J. Kovel, The Radical Spirit (London: Free Association Books, 1988).

KovEL, J. ( 198 7) 'Schizophrenic Being and Technocratic Society', in D. Levin (ed) Pathologies of the Modern Self (New York: New York University Press).

LACAN, J. ( 1975) The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I ( 1953-4) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

LACAN, J. (1977) 'On a Question Preliminary to any Possible Treatment of Psychosis (1955-6)', in J. Lacan, Ecrits: A Selection (London: Tavistock).

LAING, R. (1959) The Divided Self (Harmondsworth: Penguin). LAING, R. ( 1967) The Politics of Experience (Harmondsworth:

Penguin). LAPLANCHE, J. and PoNTALIS, J .-B. ( 1973) The Language of

PrPchoanarysis (London: Hogarth Press). LASCH, C. ( 1979) The Culture of Narcissism (London: Abacus). LASCH, C. (1984) The Minimal Self (London: Picador).

200 References LERNER, M. (1986) Surplus Powerlessness (Oakland, CA: Institute for

Labor and Mental Health). LEVIN, D. (1987) 'Clinical Stories: A Modern Self in the Fury of

Being', in D. Levin {ed) Pathologies of the Modern Self (New York: New York University Press).

LINDNER, R. (1954) The Fifty-Minute Hour (London: Free Association Books, 1986).

LoNDON, N. (1973) 'An Essay on Psychoanalytic Theory: Two Theories of Schizophrenia', in P. Buckley (ed) Essential Papers on Psychosis (New York: New York University Press, 1988).

LYOTARD, J.-F. (1979) The Postmodern Condition (Manchester: Man­chester University Press, 1984).

LYOTARD,j.-F. (1989) 'Defining the Postmodern', in L. Appignanesi (ed) Postmodernism: ICA Documents (London: Free Association Books).

McRoBBIE, A. ( 1989) 'Postmodernism and Popular Culture', in L. Appignanesi (ed) Postmodernism: /CA Documents (London: Free Association Books).

MACEY, D. (1988) The Contexts of Jacques ~can (London: Verso), MAHLER, M., PINE, F. and BERGMAN, A. (1975) The Psychological Birth

of the Human Infant (New York: Basic Books). MARCUSE, H. ( 1955) Eros and Civilisation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1966). MEISSNER, W. (1979) 'Narcissistic Personalities and Borderline

Conditions', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

MILLER, A. (1979a) 'Depression and Grandiosity as Related Forms of Narcissistic Disturbances', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

MILLER, A. ( 1979b) The Drama of Being a Child (London: Virago, 1987).

MILLER, D. (1987) Material Culture and Mass Consumption (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

MITCHELL, J. (1982) 'Introduction I', in J. Mitchell and J. Rose (eds) Feminine Sexuality (London: Macmillan).

MORRISON, A. (ed) (1986) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

NEWMAN, M. (1989) 'Postmodernism', in L. Appignanesi (ed) Postmodernism: ICA Documents (London: Free Association Books).

REICH, A. (1960) 'Pathologic Forms of Self-Esteem Regulation', in A. Morrison (ed) Essential Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

RICHARDS, B. (1989) Images of Freud (London: Dent). RIEFF, P. (1959) Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (Chicago: University

of Chicago Press, 1979).

References 20 1 RosENFELD, H. ( 1952) 'Notes on the Psychoanalysis of the Superego

Conflict of an Acute Schizophrenic Patient', in E. Spillius (ed) Melanie Klein Today, Volume 1: Mainly Theory (London: Routledge, 1988).

RosENFELD, H. ( 1971) 'Contribution to the Psychopathology of Psychotic States: The Importance of Projective Identification in the Ego Structure and the Object Relations of the Psychotic Patient', in E. Spillius (ed) Melanie Klein Today , Volume 1: Mainly Theory (London: Routledge, 1988).

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SEARLEs, H. (1961) 'Sources of Anxiety in Paranoid Schizophrenia', in P. Buckley (ed) Essmtial Papers on Psychosis (New York: New York University Press, 1988).

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SEDGWICK, P. (1982) Psychopolitics (London: Pluto Press). SEGAL, H. (1957) 'Notes on Symbol Formation', in H. Segal, The

Work of Hanna Segal (London: Free Association Books, 1986). SYMINGTON, N. ( 1985) The Analytic Experience (London: Free

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Schizophrenia', in P. Buckley (ed) Essmtial Papers on Psychosis (New York: New York University Press, 1988).

WHITE, M. (1980) 'Self Relations, Object Relations and Pathological Narcissism', in A. Morrison (ed) Essmtial Papers on Narcissism (New York: New York University Press).

WINNICOTT, D. ( 1950) 'Aggression in Relation to Emotional Development', in D. Winnicott, Through Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis (London: Hogarth Press, 1958).

WINNICOTT, D. (1963) 'Communicating and Not Communicating Leading to a Study of Certain Opposites', in D. Winnicott, The Maturational Process and the Facilitating Environment (London: Hogarth Press, 1965).

WoLFENSTEIN, E. (1989) The Victims of Democracy (London: Free Association Books) .

YoUNG, R. (1989) 'Post-Modernism and the Subject', Free Associations, 16, pp. 81-96.

Index

aggression 34, 40f, 43, 50, 7lf, 67, 82, 105, 109,f, 112, 123, 17lf, 173,190

alienation 3, 6, 18, 20, 29, 37, 42, 43f, 46, 47, 53, 58, 60-2, 66, 74, 81, 84, 106, 115, 131, 144, 180-2

Allen, W. I Of ambivalence 50, 52, 54, 76,

149, 165 anality 90f, 192 Anderson, P. 20, 196 art 13, 17f, 21, 22, 30, 39, 58,

191

Badcock, C. 44, 196 Banton, R., and Clifford, P.,

Frosh, S., Lousada, J., Rosenthall, J. 137, 196

Barrett, M., and Mcintosh, M. 63, 196

Barthes, R. 27, 196 Baudrillard, J. 14, 24f, 27f, 196 Berman, M. I Of, 14-17, 19f,

26, 47, 56, 59, 61, 67, 7lf, 196

Bernauer, J. 134, 137, 196 Bion, W. 52, 55, 57, 77, 110,

171, 172-8, 182-4, 196 ex and ~ elements 173-8,

182f biology 4lf, 60, 158 bizarre objects 52, 175f, 178,

182 borderline states 3, 63f, 96,

109, Ill, 112, 120f, 149 Bourdieu, P. 14

Bromberg, P. 74, 75, 96, 119f, 196

Brown, N. 37, 196

capitalism 17, 18, 65, 67, 100, 124, 136, 140f, 145f, 149, 165

castration 60, 82, 85f, 91, 139, 158, 162

Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. 75, 83-8, 117f, 190, 196, 197

Chodorow, N. 44, 46, 197 Cixous, H. 60, 197 class 9, 73 consumption 17, 18, 65f, 67,

100, 140, 146, 175, 181-3, 185

containment 5lf, 54, 7lf, 77, 166, 184, 190, 192

countertransference ll9-23, 127 creativity 13, 16, 36, 38, 50,

51, 53, 75, 79f, 81, 84-7, 96, 149, 173f, 186, 188, 191

culture I, 6, 8f, 11, 16, 18, 28, 30f, 34, 59, 63-8, 81, 83, 93, 95, 100, 103, 106, 107, 113, 130, 132-6, 159, 182, 185f 187f, 191, 193f

Cunningham, R. 87, 197

death drive 49f, 70, 80, 97, 167 deconstructionism 22 defence 3, 13, 35f, 38, 56f, 60f,

77, 91, 108f, 112, 113, 132, 158

Deleuze, G., and Guattari, F. 138-45, 149, 155, 162, 181, 197

202

Index depression 12, 53, 75f, 112 depressive position 50, 52, 185 depth analysis 24-6, 28, 36f,

38, 42-5 desire 3, 4, 12, 13, 27, 29, 34,

36, 45, 49, 56, 60f, 66, 79, 89, Ill, 115, 125, l29f, l39f, l42f, 158, 166, 180, 189, 193, 194

Dews, P. 29f, 197 disavowal 156, 158, 161 dreams/dreaming 173-5,

184-6 drive theory 34, 41, 44, 49f, 69,

70, 79f, 88-90, 106

Eagleton, T. 16, 28f, 197 Eco, U. 126, 197 ego 2, 3, 14, 19, 34-6, 38, 40,

50, 51, 59, 69-71, 73, 78f, 80f, 893, 84f, 89, 102, 105, 106, 109f, 114f, 117, 132, 142, 154-6, 160, 163, 167, 168-70, 179, 189

ego ideal 75, 81-8, 91, 93, 95, 117

ego psychology 44 Eichenbaum, L., and Orbach,

S. 44, 197 envy 50, 51, 53, l09f, 112, 133,

167-9, 17lf, 173, l75f, 182, 184, 188

Ernst, S., and Maguire, M. 44, 197

evacuation 170, 172, 173f, 177f, 184

externalisation l7f, 163, 191, 194

Fairbairn, W. 45, 197 fascism 30, 192 fathering/fathers 47, 60, 66,

82, 87-94, 102, ll8f, 154, 193

203 feminism 1, 37, 44, 58f, 63, 91,

194 feminity 34, 44, 60, 94, 134,

158 Feniche1, 0. 152, 197 Finlay, M. 130, 160, 162, 197 foreclosure 16lf, 173f, 176, 183 Foucault, M. 133f, 136, 139,

197 fragmentation 12, 29, 31, 55,

56-60, 62, 81, 104, 109, 128, 130, 132f, 139, 146, 150, 160, 164f, 184f, 187f, 191, 195

Freud, A. 44 Freud, S. 1, 21, 32-41, 43, 45,

46, 48, 55, 69-71' 78f, 80, 81, 82, 83, 97, 104f, 106f, 115, 129f, 152-9, 164, 173, 180, 197, 198

Civilisation and its Discontents 1, 3 7, 78, 198

On Narcissism 70f, 80, 81f, 197

patients of 32-6, 45 social theory 37f therapeutic procedure 35f,

38 Freudian. theory 20, 27, 42-4,

46, 47, 53, 54, 72 of language 40f of narcissism 78-82, 104,

106 leftist 37-40 of psychosis 153-9, 163

Fromm, E. 39, 198 Frosh, S. 9, 18, 33, 38, 42, 46,

48, 82, 104, 119, 122, 159, 193, 198

Gallop, J. 159, 198 gender 8f, 73, 194 Glass, J. 135f, 198

204 grandiosity 74, 97f, 101-3,

107f, 110, 118, 119-23, 124 Greenberg, J., and Mitchell,

S. 44, 101, 105, 122, 198 Grunberger, B. 88-94, 95,

117f, 190, 192, 198 critique of 'purity' 90--2 maternaljpa ternal

opposition 91-4 Guntrip, H. 45f, 198

Habermas, J. 29f Hall, S. 14 hallucinations 71, 145, 156,

159, 154, 176, 188, 189 Hartmann, H. 164, 198 Hebdige, D. 21-4, 28, 198 Hegel, G. 17 Hirst, P., and Woolley, P. 137,

198 humanism 19, 63, 101, 143,

145 hysteria 33f, 54

id 40, 43, 69f, 156 idealisation 81, 8 7, 102f, 109f,

118, 120, 123f, 167, 189 idealising transference 120--2 identification 70f, 83, 85, 115f,

165, 194f identity 134, 183, 187-95 ideology 1, 3, 14, 28, 58, 107,

115, 143, 159, 189, 192f image 31, 65, 73, 74, 76, 108,

114f, 126, 128f, 159 individuality 14, 19, 21, 37, 43 individuation 95f, 116 interna1isation 17, 44, 71, 80,

82, 85, 87, 95, 102, 122, 136, 163, 167, 183, 192f

interpretation 24f, 36, 122f, 165f, 169f

versus 'seduction' 24f

Index introjection 18, 50, 7lf, 76, 82,

96, 102, 121, 163, 166f, 169f

Irigaray, L. 60 irony 26f, 61

Jacoby, R. 37, 198 Jameson, F. 25f, 28, 56, 160,

198

Kernberg, 0. 46, 74, 76, 98, 104-6, 108-13, 120-4, 198

Khilstrom, J ., and Cantor, N. 12, 198

Klein, M. 4, 49f, 7lf, 77, 109, 166, 168, 199

Kleinian theory 18, 44, 49-53, 54, 55, 56, 61f, 7lf, 75f, 102, 104, 109f, 114, 119, 124, 163, 166-72, 177, 190

Kohut, H. 46, 75, 97, 101-9, 113, 118, 120, 122-4, 199

and Wolf, E. IOlf, 107, 120, 122, 199

Kovel,J. 40f, 54f, 73f, 77, 100, 124, 144-6, 153, 199

Lacan,J. 37, 114-18, 130, 139, 159-63, 173, 178, 183, 189, 199

Lacanian theory 28, 42, 55-62, 83, 114-18, 139, 142f, 179f

of the ego 114f, 189 of the Imaginary 57f, 117f,

160--2, 185 of psychosis 159-63 and representation 58, 159 of the Symbolic 59, 83, 117f,

160--2 Laing, R. 137f, 140, 147, 173,

180, 199

Index language 28, 42, 50, 58f, l56f,

l59f, 162, 173, 178 Laplanche, J., and

Pontalis, J.-B. 79, 158, 168, 199

Lasch, C. 63-8, 74, 84, 93, 97, 103, 116, 124f, 183, 199

Lerner, M. 37, 200 Levin, D. 134--6, 200 London, N. 156, 200 loss llf, 19, 48, 50, 52, 53, 60,

69f, 75, 80f, 84f, 88f, 125, 157

Lyotard,J.-F. 14, 22-4, 28, 30, 200

McRobbie, A. 24, 200 Macey, D. 159, 200 madness see psychosis Mahler, M. 95-7, 200

and Pine, F., and Bergman, A. 95, 200

Marcuse, H. 37-40, 200 Marx, K. 6, 15, 16 masculinity 34, 44, 60, 94, 158 Meissner, W. 121, 200 mental health 3, 12, 14, 38, 42,

50, 55, 76, 84 Miller, A. 75, 98-100, lllf,

200 Miller, D. 13, 17f, 183, 185,

200 mirror/mirroring 65f, 71, 74f,

100, 102, 107f, 110, 114-16, 119f, 124, 133, 160

mirror phase 59, ll4f, II 7, 1 79 mirror transference 120-2 Mitchell, J. 60, 200 modernisation 7, 15, 54 modernism 6, 9, 11, 14-21, 22,

30f, 36, 49, 52, 53f, 56, 57, 60-2,66,67,125,130, 188f, 191

205 modernity 3, 5, 6-9, 10-31, 43,

46-9, 51, 52, 53, 57f, 6lf, 67, 113, 134-7, 143, 146, 147f, 150, 160, 179, 187, 188, 190, 19lf, 194f

monad 89, 92f Morrison, A. 75, 200 mothering/mothers 46-9, 50,

51, 7lf, 76, 80, 83, 85, 86, 89, 9lf, 95-9, 102, 103, 11lf, 118, 122-4, 154, 164f, 169, 184

narcissism 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 20, 31, 44, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 63-125, 130, 133, 146, 147-50, 153, 155, 160f, 164, 166, 181, 190, 192f

clinical descriptions of 74--6 and culture 63-8, 76, 81, 84,

93, 100, 103, 112, l24f and death 96f and denial of

difference 84--6, l92f Freud's theory of 78-81, 106 and grandiosity

see grandiosity Grunberger's theory

Q{ 88-94 healthy 96f, 10 l infantile 104f Kernberg's theory

of 108-12, 120, 122-4 Kohut's theory of 101-8,

120-4 Lacan's account of 115-18 maternal/parental 98-100,

190 versus Oedipus 91-4, 192 primary 81, 83-5, 90f, 93,

98, 101, 118 psychoanalytic treatment

of 74, 104, 119-25 regressive 79-81, 83, 88-94

206 narcissistic rage 74, 76f,

106-ll, l23f, 133 narrative 23f, 143 nature 40-2, 43, 46, 51 Newman, M. 27, 200 nihilism 134f, 145, 150

object relations 4, 19, 44, 80, 83,101,104,105, Ill, 121, 171' 178

object relations theory 44-9, 54, 56, 61, 72, 76, 89, 97, 102, 107, 119, 189f

objectification 71 f, 191 f obsessional neurosis 33f Oedipus complex 35, 45, 4 7,

59, 82, 85, 87, 90-4, 102, ll7f, 139f, 142, 154f, 158, 160, 162, 192f

paranoia/persecution 4, 45, 50, 52, 72, 131-3, l46f, 149, 162,163,167-9,173, 175f, 190

paranoid-schizoid position 50, 52, 72, 76, 185

parenting 46, 47 patriarchy 59, 94 perversion 85-7, 142 phallic order 59f phantasy 49, 50, 70, 7lf, 77,

83, 93, 110, 136, 166, 168, 193

politics I, 28, 135f, 14 7, 159 postmodernism 6, 7, 9, 14,

21-31, 37, 53, 55-62, 84, 100, 114, 125, 128-30, 132, 133, 139f, 142f, 159f, 162, I 79-86, 188f

post-structuralism 22, 29f, 114, 181

power I, 135-7 primary processes 34

Index production 17, 18, 65, l40f,

146, 175, 181 projection 18, 44, 48, 50, 65,

71f, 76, 77, 83, 109f, 121, 149, l63f, l66f, 171, 184, 191

projective identification 71 f, 109, l44f, 163, 167, 168-72, 173-6, 178, l84f, 191

psychoanalysis l-3, 5, 8, 14, 31' 33, 37-40, 42-5, 48, 53, 62, 121f, 178, 181

psychoanalysts 2f, 36, 44, 49, 72, ll9f, l2lf, 165, 171

psychosis 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 31, 52, 53, 54,55, 57, 64, 96, 112, 120, 122, 126-86, 190

Anti-Oedipus 138-45, 148, 153, 179

Bion's theory of 172-8 and capitalism 140-6, 148 and culture 128, 132-5, 168 Freud's theory of 153-9 Kleinian theory of 166-72 Lacan's theory of 159-63,

173 and language l56f, 173 and postmodernism 126-51,

l59f psychoanalytic treatment

of 127, 155, '166 Searles's account of 163-6 and society 132, 134-6,

137-51 thought in 163-78 and the unconscious l52f

psychotherapy II, 15, 46, 48f, 51, 72, 119, 169, 186

race 8f, 73, 194 racism 77, 194 rationality 3, 28, 34, 53, 54,

130, 134, 147, 166

Index regression 79-81, 83, 88-94,

96, 104, 118, 160, 192f, 194 Reich, A. 75, 200 Reich, W. 37 reparation 19, 50f, 53, 54, 76,

78, 125 repression 34f, 37-40, 44, 82,

110, 136f, 153f, 162, 163, 166

resistance 19, 20, 22, 30f, 36, 47, 53, 62, 133, 137, 186, 189, 195

reverie 7lf, 76, 77, Ill, 173, 179, 184-6, 192f

revolution 16, 37-40, 47, 130, 139, 141, 143, 145, 148f, 153, 162, 179

Richards, B. 13, 15, 20, 44, 66, 200

Rieff, P. 32, 200 Rosenfeld, H. 167-72, 173,

201 Rustin, M. 51, 201

Sandler, J. 44, 201 schizoanalysis 138-45, 1 79f schizoid states 46, 48f, 54, 112,

122 schizophrenia 27, 56, 128,

131-3 Searles, H. 163-6, 20 I secondary processes 34 Sedgwick, P. 137, 20 I seduction 24f, 27, 29, 37, 85 Segal, H. 173, 201 self 2-5, 6f, 12-14, 17, l9f, 21,

27, 31, 37, 41, 43, 44, 53, 64-6, 68f, 70f, 73, 74f, 77' 83, 95f, 99, lO I, 103, 106-19, 122, 130, 131, 133, 135, 145, 146, 155, 160, 162, 163-5, 167, l70f, 175f, 178, l80f, l85f, 192, l94f

207 in borderline states see

borderline states cognitive theory of 12 construction of 4, 6, l2f, 19,

31' 45, 46f, 54f, 68f, 70, 97f, 113, 147, 149, 181, 183f, 186, 187f, l89f, 192

deconstruction of 22, 54, 113-19, 178, 179, 180, 183

development of 4, 17, 54, 66, 68f, 97f, 101, 112, 134, 190

dissolution of 52, 53, 60, 76, 86, 87, Ill, 128, 130, 133, 143, 146f, 153, 158, 187-90, 193, 195

grandiose see grandiosity as illusory 13, 22, 55-9, 114,

179, 192 Kohut's theory of 106-8 narcissistic see narcissism object relations theory

of 46-9, 76f pathology 3, 4, 8, 13, 44,-7,

65f, 76f, 102-12, l48f psychoanalytic views of 3,

12 in psychosis see psychosis and social processes 4f, 7, 12,

I 7, 31, 64-6, 103f, l46f, l83f

self theory 72, 101-12, 190 selfobjects 10 l-3, 122 separation 4, 46, 84f, 89, 97,

155, 172 sex/sexuality 34, 37, 39, 40, 41,

43, 60f, 70, 79f, 96, 154, 158

sexual difference 86, 158, 159 signifying chain 56, 128, 160 social forces 19, 42, 43, 46-8,

51, 124f, 138, 147, 150, 158, 168, 191, 194

208 socialism 51 splitting 44, 50, 52, 55, 57, 76,

109f, 112, l66f, l69f. 182 subject l, 2, 8, l7f, 28, 4u, 57,

60, 66, 68, 76, 90, 116, 130, 141, 161, 169, 180 182 189

subjectivity 1, 2, 14, IS, 19: 33, 46, 53, 54, 55, 63, 69, 72, 101, 114, 144£, 159, 162f. 181 '

sublimation 40, 53, 70, 79, 82 87, 166 '

sublime 28 superego 40, 53, 70, 79, 82, 87,

166 symbiosis 95f Symington, N. 155, 184f, 201

Tausk, V. 130-2, 201

Index temporality 27, 29 transference 36, 119-24, 155,

172 psychotic 164-6, 169-72

unconscious 2, 3, 12, 24, 34, 35,38,40-2,43,44,46, 54f, 68, 79, 129f, 139, 152, 156f, 174, 177, 181, 189, 190, 191

language of 42, 156f

White, M. 96, 108, 109 201 Winnicott, D. 4 46 47 '76 95 , , ' ' '

97, 99, 103, 106, 111, 114, 122, 180, 201

Wolfenstein, E. 194, 201

Young, R. 27, 56f, 61, 201