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References
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KoHUT, H. ( 1977) The Restoration of the Self (New York: International Universities Press).
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Index
aggression 34, 40f, 43, 50, 7lf, 67, 82, 105, 109,f, 112, 123, 17lf, 173,190
alienation 3, 6, 18, 20, 29, 37, 42, 43f, 46, 47, 53, 58, 60-2, 66, 74, 81, 84, 106, 115, 131, 144, 180-2
Allen, W. I Of ambivalence 50, 52, 54, 76,
149, 165 anality 90f, 192 Anderson, P. 20, 196 art 13, 17f, 21, 22, 30, 39, 58,
191
Badcock, C. 44, 196 Banton, R., and Clifford, P.,
Frosh, S., Lousada, J., Rosenthall, J. 137, 196
Barrett, M., and Mcintosh, M. 63, 196
Barthes, R. 27, 196 Baudrillard, J. 14, 24f, 27f, 196 Berman, M. I Of, 14-17, 19f,
26, 47, 56, 59, 61, 67, 7lf, 196
Bernauer, J. 134, 137, 196 Bion, W. 52, 55, 57, 77, 110,
171, 172-8, 182-4, 196 ex and ~ elements 173-8,
182f biology 4lf, 60, 158 bizarre objects 52, 175f, 178,
182 borderline states 3, 63f, 96,
109, Ill, 112, 120f, 149 Bourdieu, P. 14
Bromberg, P. 74, 75, 96, 119f, 196
Brown, N. 37, 196
capitalism 17, 18, 65, 67, 100, 124, 136, 140f, 145f, 149, 165
castration 60, 82, 85f, 91, 139, 158, 162
Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. 75, 83-8, 117f, 190, 196, 197
Chodorow, N. 44, 46, 197 Cixous, H. 60, 197 class 9, 73 consumption 17, 18, 65f, 67,
100, 140, 146, 175, 181-3, 185
containment 5lf, 54, 7lf, 77, 166, 184, 190, 192
countertransference ll9-23, 127 creativity 13, 16, 36, 38, 50,
51, 53, 75, 79f, 81, 84-7, 96, 149, 173f, 186, 188, 191
culture I, 6, 8f, 11, 16, 18, 28, 30f, 34, 59, 63-8, 81, 83, 93, 95, 100, 103, 106, 107, 113, 130, 132-6, 159, 182, 185f 187f, 191, 193f
Cunningham, R. 87, 197
death drive 49f, 70, 80, 97, 167 deconstructionism 22 defence 3, 13, 35f, 38, 56f, 60f,
77, 91, 108f, 112, 113, 132, 158
Deleuze, G., and Guattari, F. 138-45, 149, 155, 162, 181, 197
202
Index depression 12, 53, 75f, 112 depressive position 50, 52, 185 depth analysis 24-6, 28, 36f,
38, 42-5 desire 3, 4, 12, 13, 27, 29, 34,
36, 45, 49, 56, 60f, 66, 79, 89, Ill, 115, 125, l29f, l39f, l42f, 158, 166, 180, 189, 193, 194
Dews, P. 29f, 197 disavowal 156, 158, 161 dreams/dreaming 173-5,
184-6 drive theory 34, 41, 44, 49f, 69,
70, 79f, 88-90, 106
Eagleton, T. 16, 28f, 197 Eco, U. 126, 197 ego 2, 3, 14, 19, 34-6, 38, 40,
50, 51, 59, 69-71, 73, 78f, 80f, 893, 84f, 89, 102, 105, 106, 109f, 114f, 117, 132, 142, 154-6, 160, 163, 167, 168-70, 179, 189
ego ideal 75, 81-8, 91, 93, 95, 117
ego psychology 44 Eichenbaum, L., and Orbach,
S. 44, 197 envy 50, 51, 53, l09f, 112, 133,
167-9, 17lf, 173, l75f, 182, 184, 188
Ernst, S., and Maguire, M. 44, 197
evacuation 170, 172, 173f, 177f, 184
externalisation l7f, 163, 191, 194
Fairbairn, W. 45, 197 fascism 30, 192 fathering/fathers 47, 60, 66,
82, 87-94, 102, ll8f, 154, 193
203 feminism 1, 37, 44, 58f, 63, 91,
194 feminity 34, 44, 60, 94, 134,
158 Feniche1, 0. 152, 197 Finlay, M. 130, 160, 162, 197 foreclosure 16lf, 173f, 176, 183 Foucault, M. 133f, 136, 139,
197 fragmentation 12, 29, 31, 55,
56-60, 62, 81, 104, 109, 128, 130, 132f, 139, 146, 150, 160, 164f, 184f, 187f, 191, 195
Freud, A. 44 Freud, S. 1, 21, 32-41, 43, 45,
46, 48, 55, 69-71' 78f, 80, 81, 82, 83, 97, 104f, 106f, 115, 129f, 152-9, 164, 173, 180, 197, 198
Civilisation and its Discontents 1, 3 7, 78, 198
On Narcissism 70f, 80, 81f, 197
patients of 32-6, 45 social theory 37f therapeutic procedure 35f,
38 Freudian. theory 20, 27, 42-4,
46, 47, 53, 54, 72 of language 40f of narcissism 78-82, 104,
106 leftist 37-40 of psychosis 153-9, 163
Fromm, E. 39, 198 Frosh, S. 9, 18, 33, 38, 42, 46,
48, 82, 104, 119, 122, 159, 193, 198
Gallop, J. 159, 198 gender 8f, 73, 194 Glass, J. 135f, 198
204 grandiosity 74, 97f, 101-3,
107f, 110, 118, 119-23, 124 Greenberg, J., and Mitchell,
S. 44, 101, 105, 122, 198 Grunberger, B. 88-94, 95,
117f, 190, 192, 198 critique of 'purity' 90--2 maternaljpa ternal
opposition 91-4 Guntrip, H. 45f, 198
Habermas, J. 29f Hall, S. 14 hallucinations 71, 145, 156,
159, 154, 176, 188, 189 Hartmann, H. 164, 198 Hebdige, D. 21-4, 28, 198 Hegel, G. 17 Hirst, P., and Woolley, P. 137,
198 humanism 19, 63, 101, 143,
145 hysteria 33f, 54
id 40, 43, 69f, 156 idealisation 81, 8 7, 102f, 109f,
118, 120, 123f, 167, 189 idealising transference 120--2 identification 70f, 83, 85, 115f,
165, 194f identity 134, 183, 187-95 ideology 1, 3, 14, 28, 58, 107,
115, 143, 159, 189, 192f image 31, 65, 73, 74, 76, 108,
114f, 126, 128f, 159 individuality 14, 19, 21, 37, 43 individuation 95f, 116 interna1isation 17, 44, 71, 80,
82, 85, 87, 95, 102, 122, 136, 163, 167, 183, 192f
interpretation 24f, 36, 122f, 165f, 169f
versus 'seduction' 24f
Index introjection 18, 50, 7lf, 76, 82,
96, 102, 121, 163, 166f, 169f
Irigaray, L. 60 irony 26f, 61
Jacoby, R. 37, 198 Jameson, F. 25f, 28, 56, 160,
198
Kernberg, 0. 46, 74, 76, 98, 104-6, 108-13, 120-4, 198
Khilstrom, J ., and Cantor, N. 12, 198
Klein, M. 4, 49f, 7lf, 77, 109, 166, 168, 199
Kleinian theory 18, 44, 49-53, 54, 55, 56, 61f, 7lf, 75f, 102, 104, 109f, 114, 119, 124, 163, 166-72, 177, 190
Kohut, H. 46, 75, 97, 101-9, 113, 118, 120, 122-4, 199
and Wolf, E. IOlf, 107, 120, 122, 199
Kovel,J. 40f, 54f, 73f, 77, 100, 124, 144-6, 153, 199
Lacan,J. 37, 114-18, 130, 139, 159-63, 173, 178, 183, 189, 199
Lacanian theory 28, 42, 55-62, 83, 114-18, 139, 142f, 179f
of the ego 114f, 189 of the Imaginary 57f, 117f,
160--2, 185 of psychosis 159-63 and representation 58, 159 of the Symbolic 59, 83, 117f,
160--2 Laing, R. 137f, 140, 147, 173,
180, 199
Index language 28, 42, 50, 58f, l56f,
l59f, 162, 173, 178 Laplanche, J., and
Pontalis, J.-B. 79, 158, 168, 199
Lasch, C. 63-8, 74, 84, 93, 97, 103, 116, 124f, 183, 199
Lerner, M. 37, 200 Levin, D. 134--6, 200 London, N. 156, 200 loss llf, 19, 48, 50, 52, 53, 60,
69f, 75, 80f, 84f, 88f, 125, 157
Lyotard,J.-F. 14, 22-4, 28, 30, 200
McRobbie, A. 24, 200 Macey, D. 159, 200 madness see psychosis Mahler, M. 95-7, 200
and Pine, F., and Bergman, A. 95, 200
Marcuse, H. 37-40, 200 Marx, K. 6, 15, 16 masculinity 34, 44, 60, 94, 158 Meissner, W. 121, 200 mental health 3, 12, 14, 38, 42,
50, 55, 76, 84 Miller, A. 75, 98-100, lllf,
200 Miller, D. 13, 17f, 183, 185,
200 mirror/mirroring 65f, 71, 74f,
100, 102, 107f, 110, 114-16, 119f, 124, 133, 160
mirror phase 59, ll4f, II 7, 1 79 mirror transference 120-2 Mitchell, J. 60, 200 modernisation 7, 15, 54 modernism 6, 9, 11, 14-21, 22,
30f, 36, 49, 52, 53f, 56, 57, 60-2,66,67,125,130, 188f, 191
205 modernity 3, 5, 6-9, 10-31, 43,
46-9, 51, 52, 53, 57f, 6lf, 67, 113, 134-7, 143, 146, 147f, 150, 160, 179, 187, 188, 190, 19lf, 194f
monad 89, 92f Morrison, A. 75, 200 mothering/mothers 46-9, 50,
51, 7lf, 76, 80, 83, 85, 86, 89, 9lf, 95-9, 102, 103, 11lf, 118, 122-4, 154, 164f, 169, 184
narcissism 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 20, 31, 44, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 63-125, 130, 133, 146, 147-50, 153, 155, 160f, 164, 166, 181, 190, 192f
clinical descriptions of 74--6 and culture 63-8, 76, 81, 84,
93, 100, 103, 112, l24f and death 96f and denial of
difference 84--6, l92f Freud's theory of 78-81, 106 and grandiosity
see grandiosity Grunberger's theory
Q{ 88-94 healthy 96f, 10 l infantile 104f Kernberg's theory
of 108-12, 120, 122-4 Kohut's theory of 101-8,
120-4 Lacan's account of 115-18 maternal/parental 98-100,
190 versus Oedipus 91-4, 192 primary 81, 83-5, 90f, 93,
98, 101, 118 psychoanalytic treatment
of 74, 104, 119-25 regressive 79-81, 83, 88-94
206 narcissistic rage 74, 76f,
106-ll, l23f, 133 narrative 23f, 143 nature 40-2, 43, 46, 51 Newman, M. 27, 200 nihilism 134f, 145, 150
object relations 4, 19, 44, 80, 83,101,104,105, Ill, 121, 171' 178
object relations theory 44-9, 54, 56, 61, 72, 76, 89, 97, 102, 107, 119, 189f
objectification 71 f, 191 f obsessional neurosis 33f Oedipus complex 35, 45, 4 7,
59, 82, 85, 87, 90-4, 102, ll7f, 139f, 142, 154f, 158, 160, 162, 192f
paranoia/persecution 4, 45, 50, 52, 72, 131-3, l46f, 149, 162,163,167-9,173, 175f, 190
paranoid-schizoid position 50, 52, 72, 76, 185
parenting 46, 47 patriarchy 59, 94 perversion 85-7, 142 phallic order 59f phantasy 49, 50, 70, 7lf, 77,
83, 93, 110, 136, 166, 168, 193
politics I, 28, 135f, 14 7, 159 postmodernism 6, 7, 9, 14,
21-31, 37, 53, 55-62, 84, 100, 114, 125, 128-30, 132, 133, 139f, 142f, 159f, 162, I 79-86, 188f
post-structuralism 22, 29f, 114, 181
power I, 135-7 primary processes 34
Index production 17, 18, 65, l40f,
146, 175, 181 projection 18, 44, 48, 50, 65,
71f, 76, 77, 83, 109f, 121, 149, l63f, l66f, 171, 184, 191
projective identification 71 f, 109, l44f, 163, 167, 168-72, 173-6, 178, l84f, 191
psychoanalysis l-3, 5, 8, 14, 31' 33, 37-40, 42-5, 48, 53, 62, 121f, 178, 181
psychoanalysts 2f, 36, 44, 49, 72, ll9f, l2lf, 165, 171
psychosis 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 31, 52, 53, 54,55, 57, 64, 96, 112, 120, 122, 126-86, 190
Anti-Oedipus 138-45, 148, 153, 179
Bion's theory of 172-8 and capitalism 140-6, 148 and culture 128, 132-5, 168 Freud's theory of 153-9 Kleinian theory of 166-72 Lacan's theory of 159-63,
173 and language l56f, 173 and postmodernism 126-51,
l59f psychoanalytic treatment
of 127, 155, '166 Searles's account of 163-6 and society 132, 134-6,
137-51 thought in 163-78 and the unconscious l52f
psychotherapy II, 15, 46, 48f, 51, 72, 119, 169, 186
race 8f, 73, 194 racism 77, 194 rationality 3, 28, 34, 53, 54,
130, 134, 147, 166
Index regression 79-81, 83, 88-94,
96, 104, 118, 160, 192f, 194 Reich, A. 75, 200 Reich, W. 37 reparation 19, 50f, 53, 54, 76,
78, 125 repression 34f, 37-40, 44, 82,
110, 136f, 153f, 162, 163, 166
resistance 19, 20, 22, 30f, 36, 47, 53, 62, 133, 137, 186, 189, 195
reverie 7lf, 76, 77, Ill, 173, 179, 184-6, 192f
revolution 16, 37-40, 47, 130, 139, 141, 143, 145, 148f, 153, 162, 179
Richards, B. 13, 15, 20, 44, 66, 200
Rieff, P. 32, 200 Rosenfeld, H. 167-72, 173,
201 Rustin, M. 51, 201
Sandler, J. 44, 201 schizoanalysis 138-45, 1 79f schizoid states 46, 48f, 54, 112,
122 schizophrenia 27, 56, 128,
131-3 Searles, H. 163-6, 20 I secondary processes 34 Sedgwick, P. 137, 20 I seduction 24f, 27, 29, 37, 85 Segal, H. 173, 201 self 2-5, 6f, 12-14, 17, l9f, 21,
27, 31, 37, 41, 43, 44, 53, 64-6, 68f, 70f, 73, 74f, 77' 83, 95f, 99, lO I, 103, 106-19, 122, 130, 131, 133, 135, 145, 146, 155, 160, 162, 163-5, 167, l70f, 175f, 178, l80f, l85f, 192, l94f
207 in borderline states see
borderline states cognitive theory of 12 construction of 4, 6, l2f, 19,
31' 45, 46f, 54f, 68f, 70, 97f, 113, 147, 149, 181, 183f, 186, 187f, l89f, 192
deconstruction of 22, 54, 113-19, 178, 179, 180, 183
development of 4, 17, 54, 66, 68f, 97f, 101, 112, 134, 190
dissolution of 52, 53, 60, 76, 86, 87, Ill, 128, 130, 133, 143, 146f, 153, 158, 187-90, 193, 195
grandiose see grandiosity as illusory 13, 22, 55-9, 114,
179, 192 Kohut's theory of 106-8 narcissistic see narcissism object relations theory
of 46-9, 76f pathology 3, 4, 8, 13, 44,-7,
65f, 76f, 102-12, l48f psychoanalytic views of 3,
12 in psychosis see psychosis and social processes 4f, 7, 12,
I 7, 31, 64-6, 103f, l46f, l83f
self theory 72, 101-12, 190 selfobjects 10 l-3, 122 separation 4, 46, 84f, 89, 97,
155, 172 sex/sexuality 34, 37, 39, 40, 41,
43, 60f, 70, 79f, 96, 154, 158
sexual difference 86, 158, 159 signifying chain 56, 128, 160 social forces 19, 42, 43, 46-8,
51, 124f, 138, 147, 150, 158, 168, 191, 194
208 socialism 51 splitting 44, 50, 52, 55, 57, 76,
109f, 112, l66f, l69f. 182 subject l, 2, 8, l7f, 28, 4u, 57,
60, 66, 68, 76, 90, 116, 130, 141, 161, 169, 180 182 189
subjectivity 1, 2, 14, IS, 19: 33, 46, 53, 54, 55, 63, 69, 72, 101, 114, 144£, 159, 162f. 181 '
sublimation 40, 53, 70, 79, 82 87, 166 '
sublime 28 superego 40, 53, 70, 79, 82, 87,
166 symbiosis 95f Symington, N. 155, 184f, 201
Tausk, V. 130-2, 201
Index temporality 27, 29 transference 36, 119-24, 155,
172 psychotic 164-6, 169-72
unconscious 2, 3, 12, 24, 34, 35,38,40-2,43,44,46, 54f, 68, 79, 129f, 139, 152, 156f, 174, 177, 181, 189, 190, 191
language of 42, 156f
White, M. 96, 108, 109 201 Winnicott, D. 4 46 47 '76 95 , , ' ' '
97, 99, 103, 106, 111, 114, 122, 180, 201
Wolfenstein, E. 194, 201
Young, R. 27, 56f, 61, 201