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Reflection cards on the final message of the 2011 General Congregation.
1
Reflection cards on
the Final Message
of
the 2011 General
Congregation
Reflection cards on the final message of the 2011 General Congregation.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LETTER OF PRIOR GENERAL ........................................... 3
1. CONTEMPLATIVE RELIGIOUS..................................... 6
2. AND PROPHETS OF HOPE ........................................... 12
3. IN THE MIDST OF THE PEOPLE. ................................ 18
FINAL MESSAGE OF
THE GENERAL CONGREGATION MMXI ...................... 24
Reflection cards on the final message of the 2011 General Congregation.
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LETTER OF PRIOR GENERAL
Rome March 25, 2012
Prot. 63/2012
Dear Brothers,
From the 5th
to the 16th
of September last year, the General
Congregation of our Order took place in the Mount Carmel
Centre (our house at Niagara Falls in Canada) as the most
important meeting that takes place between one General
Chapter and the next (See, Art.285 of our Constitutions). As
you know, the main theme of our reflections was the identity of
our Order in the present context of the Church. With this theme
it was our intention to continue the process of reflection that
began in recent General Chapters, as well as in the 2009
Council of Provinces that took place in San Felice del Benaco in
Italy. As a title for this Congregation we chose a phrase out of
the Rubrica prima , “Qualiter respondendum sit querentibus”
(What answer should be given to those who ask questions about
us?) in which there is clear indication of a concern about the
identity and the mission of the Order.
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As I have pointed out in different places, I believe that the
atmosphere around the General Congregation was very positive,
with a genuine desire to go on generously serving the people of
God, but always with a deepening awareness of our own
identity and with a creative fidelity to our charism and
spirituality. In this process of reflection we were helped by a
number of well-qualified people from different backgrounds. As
a result of our reflections we wrote a final message that was sent
to you via our online CITOC service (104/2011). This
document highlights the essential points that emerged as our
reflection continued and which, to some degree, mark out the
main lines for our next General Chapter, which, God willing,
will take place from the 2nd
to the 21st of September 2013.
Among them, I would like to emphasise, the call to develop the
contemplative ideal of our Order (from which all our
apostolates are to spring) and the insistent call that comes to us
from different directions to be “witnesses of hope”, as well as
the mission of the Order today (presence in new places,
inculturation, formation in the emerging areas etc.)
We do not want this reflection to end with the General
Congregation, but rather we would hope that on very different
levels (individual, community, provincial) this reflection might
continue. With that in mind, we send you this material in the
form of questionnaires in which, based on the final document of
the General Congregation, we invite you to reflect upon and to
Reflection cards on the final message of the 2011 General Congregation.
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look deeply at the themes that appear there. This is merely a
working tool that may be used in your community meetings, on
days of retreat, in your provincial assemblies, etc. You do not
have to send any conclusions. These are merely suggestions for
all those who in union with the whole Order wish to reflect on
questions that are so important for our present and our future.
Use them as you see fit and according to your own discretion.
Even though they are primarily intended for the friars, it is
possible (and desirable) that they be used with other members
and groups of the Carmelite Family who will no doubt greatly
enrich our own reflection. Thus, in a humble kind of way, a
family kind of way, we set out on our journey towards the next
General Chapter, on which our General Council has already
begun to work. There is still much time to go, but it would not
be out of place to begin a serious preparation so that this can be
truly a moment of grace, encounter, and growth for the whole
Carmelite family.
May the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel, the Stella
Maris, guide and accompany us on this journey.
With fraternal regards and affection,
Fernando Millán Romeral, O.Carm.
Prior General
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1. CONTEMPLATIVE RELIGIOUS
Reflection on the Final Message of the General
Congregation
“How to respond to those who ask” (Niagara Falls, 2011)
This material is only to give some ideas and can be
adapted as each community decides.
1. Distribution of handout.
2. Personal reading of the Final Message of the General
Congregation 2011.
COMMUNITY MEETING
3. Prayer: St. John of the Cross, 2 Ascent 5, 6-7. “The ray
of sunshine upon a smudgy window” (contemplation,
transformation, union and purification).
On 12th
January 2007, The Washington Post carried out an
unusual experiment to try to discover the artistic taste and
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perception of beauty of the average North American citizen. For
this purpose they convinced Joshua Bell, a famous violinist to
disguise himself as a beggar, with dirty jeans and a baseball cap.
He went to one of the Metro Stations of Washington, and
played music from the wonderful concert that a few days
previously he had played in the Boston Symphony Hall. Bell
declared that it was a strange sensation as he was completely
ignored. However, he was quite amused at the whole
experience. First of all, playing his Stradivarius, worth about
three and a half million dollars, he had managed to earn only 32
dollars and 17 cents. Secondly, Bell learned that sometimes
“the most extraordinary things can be happening right beside
us and we are not aware of it”. The contemplative is a sentinel
who knows how to be aware of the presence of God.
We need, perhaps today more than ever, poets, mystics,
and contemplatives, who are able to discover the signs of God's
presence. «If union, in its most profound meaning is “God's
gazing on the human being”, contemplation will be the “gaze of
the human being towards God” and “at every work of God that
comes from His hands” […] The loving gaze of God transforms
our eyes and our heart so that we can contemplate his
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mystery»1, This includes where apparently there are only the
outward trappings of ugliness: «One day beauty and ugliness
went to bathe in the river. Both took off their clothes and left
them on the bank. Ugliness was the first to get out of the water,
and being very astute, put on beauty's clothes. When beauty
emerged from the water, there was nothing else to do but to put
on the clothes left by ugliness. Until today, both beauty and
ugliness go about disguised and only contemplative eyes know
how to distinguish them».
Contemplation is a window on to beauty, truth and
goodness. There are many types of aesthetic surgical operations,
varnishes, that can hide a great deal of ugliness, lies and evil (cf.
O. Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray). Vice versa, there can be
apparent ugliness, sufferings, and desert experiences that can
hide the beauty of the Lord2.
1 MILLÁN ROMERAL, F., Letter of the Prior General to young
Carmelites gathered at the World Youth Day in Madrid 2011, in
http://www.ocarm.org/madrid2011/content/.
2 RATIZINGER, J., "The Feeling of Things, the Contemplation of
Beauty" (Rimini; August 2002). In this article he tries to clarify this
paradox (beauty-ugliness) when he comments on the antiphons that
precede Psalm 44 in the Liturgy of the Hours (Monday, Week II,
Lent and Easter). How can we reconcile these two realities? How is it
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“Carmel understands the life lived according to the
evangelical counsels as the best adapted way to walk towards
full transformation in Christ.” (RIVC 7, 9, 19c, 25). The
evangelical counsels are a transformative way that leads the
Carmelite progressively from the slavery of the “old man” to the
freedom of the “new man” (cf. RIVC 16): from the necessity of
“survival” to the hope of “poverty”; from the necessity of
“control” to the faith of “obedience”; from the necessity of
“affectivity” to the love of “chastity”. In the evangelical
counsels the “substance” is the transforming love of God, which
brings about union and the purification of the individual. In the
religious life, Richard Rohr, O.F.M. reminded us, during the
General Congregation, that it would be dangerous to mix up
“contemplation” with “observation”, or with “introversion”.
From one point of view, to contemplate is not the same as to
“observe” from a distance or to “look all around”. In
“observation” God is reduced to a specimen who is simply
analysed in the “laboratory of ideas”. From another perspective,
contemplation is a just a desire for introversion, or a type of
pseudo-spiritual evasion of reality. Religious consecration,
“unites more closely”, and “conforms” us more strictly to the
style of life of Jesus of Nazareth (cf. LG 44).
that «the most handsome of men» (Ps. 44 (45), 2), is «without beauty,
without majesty…his face disfigured by suffering (Is 53, 2)?
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The River Negros and the River Solimões are two
tributaries of the Amazon. The River Negros, as its name
indicates, has black water. The Solimões, however, is a river of
brownish-red water. When the waters of these two rivers meet
to flow into the Amazon, they produce a wonderful spectacle.
For more than six kilometres, the waters flow together but in
parallel fashion, not mixing, forming a highway of two colours.
There is black water on the left and ochre on the right. Near the
city of Manaus, the great miracle of the union of the two colours
takes place. Swirls and small waterfalls act as the mixer and
together they form a new chocolate-coloured river: the Amazon.
Contemplation never moves on a parallel track to God without
ever resulting in a real encounter with Him. Contemplation
brings about the meeting, the actual encounter with Christ.
4. Reading Final Message, No. 3-4.
5. Community dialogue.
OPTION A
• What does contemplation mean for you? What can our
contemplative spirit give to the Church and the world?
• "Thus the practice of the evangelical counsels is not a
renunciation but a means by which we grow in love so as to
attain fullness of life in God" (RIVC 25). The evangelical
counsels are not just a way of "deification" but also a way of
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"humanisation". Do the evangelical counsels make us more
credible, more human, happier, both personally and as
communities? In the community and the Province do we
promote a type of poverty that liberates, an obedience that
opens us to each other and a kind of chastity that is full of
compassion and tenderness? Are there among us personal,
communitarian, and Provincial forms of poverty, obedience and
chastity that do not come from the Gospel?
OPTION B
• Read and comment on in community Michael Plattig’s
conference, "Vivit Dominus Deus Israel in cuius conspectu sto"
(Vulgate, 1 Kings 17, 1).
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2. AND PROPHETS OF HOPE
Reflection on the Final Message of the General
Congregation
“How to respond to those who ask” (Niagara Falls,
2011)
This material is only to give some ideas and can be
adapted as each community decides.
1. Distribution of handout.
2. Personal reading of the Final Message of the General
Congregation 2011.
COMMUNITY MEETING
3. Opening prayer (mosaic of biblical texts)
• Is 52: 7-10: "The feet of the messenger."
• Is 26, 1-6: "The feet of the poor."
• Jn 13: 3-14: "The feet of the disciples."
• Jn 12: 1-3, Lk 24, 36-40: "The feet of Jesus."
A Caravaggio painting: "The feet of the pilgrims"
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Anyone who wishes can go the web site of the Order and
view pictures of the Caravaggio painting "The Madonna of the
Pilgrims."
In the Church of S. Augustine, in Rome, where Saint
Monica is buried, there is a painting attributed to Caravaggio,
entitled "The Madonna of the Pilgrims" (1604-1605). The
sanctuary of Loreto, for some time, had become a centre of
pilgrimage. The Augustinians, to honour the village to which,
according to tradition, the house of Our Lady had been moved,
commissioned the artist to paint a picture of Mary as Queen,
enthroned as a heavenly being. The artist completed the work
but, when it was time for payment, he found that the friars
neither wanted to pay, nor did they want the picture, because it
seemed irreverent to them to have represented the Mother of
God as a village woman. 3
3 Some specialists on Caravaggio affirm that the row became more acute when it
became known among the ecclesiastical hierarchy that the model who posed for the
painting (Lena Antognetti), was in fact the lover of the painter, and was a well
known Roman prostitute. Others disagreed. Whatever the truth, it is certain that the
life of the painter swung between the churches and palaces of the cardinals and the
bordellos, gambling dens and taverns of the less salubrious parts of Rome. The
great artist, by means of his work, tried to unite these two worlds. It was not
without its arguments and dangers. However, it is certain that “the feet of the
pilgrims”, finally passed the exam of orthodoxy and they remain for eternity.
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The painting in
question depicts Mary
at the door of her house
carrying Jesus in her
arms. Kneeling in front
of Mary, are two
pilgrims, barefoot and
dirty from the dusty
road. [There were those
who said that the dirty
feet of the beggars were
so well painted and
were so real that they
even seemed to smell!]
“The pilgrim's feet”
started such a
commotion that a cleric
branded the genius
"indecent", stating that
such details should be
removed from art, especially art which was intended to awaken
"elevated devotion to Our Lady." Caravaggio, however, did not
yield, and stated categorically that there can be no higher
devotion that that given to the Mother of God by the tired and
aching feet of the poor. The white foot of the Madonna, shaped
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like that of a ballerina, enhances the contrast with the corns and
calluses of the "pilgrim's feet."
The painter tried to convince the Augustinians that Mary
exercised her royal role by the closeness and intimacy of the
woman who is known as sister and companion to the weary.
Caravaggio realised that the humanity of Mary was glorified by
the feet.4 Luther, in one of the most beautiful commentaries
ever written on the Magnificat, portrayed Mary's humanity,
saying of her: "She claimed for herself no action, no honour, no
fame [...]. She claimed no honour for herself but continued as
before to be devoted to her normal work, milking cows,
cooking, washing dishes, sweeping the floor. She behaved the
same as a maid or housekeeper dedicated to insignificant
chores [...].”5 Mary stoops down to humanity. Stooping down
is a prophetic trait, as well as being maternal and fraternal, at
the same time. Mothers crouch down looking for their children,
and their backs are early signs of it. Mazzolari Primo says:
"That stoop in your body is the proof of your love, the
4 MILLÁN ROMERAL, F., “Et humiles victoria ornat (Sal 149,4)”, in Fonte 2 (2005) 112.
The theology that lies behind the coronation of Our Lady is quite significant: “On may think,
on a first superficial reading, that it is possible to crown Our Lady like a divine being far
from the human condition […] Really, it is the complete opposite: in Mary we crown
redeemed humanity, we recognise in Her what humanity can become and what we are called
to be”.
5 LUTHER, M., Luther’s Works.
http://www.godrules.net/library/luther/NEW1luther_c5.htm.
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unmistakable sign of motherhood that bends down to the level
of the children."
The true prophet of the Church of the future will be the
one who comes from the "desert" like Moses, Elijah, John the
Baptist, Paul and especially Jesus, people of God and with that
special glow that only those who are used to talk with God face
to face have.
4. Reading of Final Message, No. 5-6.
5. Community discussion.
• John XXIII in his opening address to the Second Vatican
Council (October 11, 1962) stated: "In the daily exercise of our
pastoral ministry, there sometimes come to our ears, the voices
of some, who, though are very zealous for religion, seem to
have too little discretion and judgement. Such are those who in
our modern times seem to see nothing but lies and ruination ...It
seems necessary to say that we disagree with these "prophets of
doom" who are always announcing upcoming dreadful events
as if it were the end of time ... ". What does it mean to you
personally, that a Carmelite is a "prophet of hope" in our world?
• "The true contemplative is carrying the light of the risen
Christ in the middle of the nights of humanity" (No. 6). What
are the “deserts” that affect our society and the people we serve
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in our ministries? What does your community do in order to be
a "light" in those dark nights? What more could it do?
• Pope Benedict, in the dialogue he had with the Prior
General, Fr Fernando Millán, in August 2010, during the
Pilgrimage of Hope, in Castelgandolfo, reminded us: "The
Carmelites are the ones who teach us to pray ...". How do you
relate this statement of the Pope with our prophetic Elijah
dimension of our charism? What does this statement mean to
you?
7. Our Father.
8. Marian Antiphon.
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3. IN THE MIDST OF THE PEOPLE.
Reflection on the Final Message of the General
Congregation
“How to respond to those who ask” (Niagara Falls,
2011)
• The material is for guidance only and can be adapted by
each community.
1. Distribution of this leaflet.
2. Personal reading of the final message of the General
Congregation 2011
3. Personal reading, before the community meeting, of the
talk given by Michael Plattig: Practical examples of the
meaning of Carmelite spirituality for the Church (Niagara
2011). This can be downloaded from the web site of the Order.
The questions and issues raised in this reflection may serve to
guide the dialogue of the community meeting.
COMMUNITY MEETING
4. Opening prayer. 1 Kings 17,1-16 (Vg.). "The Lord lives
in whose presence I stand."
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"The Order has always regarded contemplation as the
heart of our calling or vocation." 6 In fact, "we are faithful to
our charism if we confront different situations and cultures with
a prophetic sense and an attitude of faith, to discover the God
who lives and speaks in history. Each option for the service of
our neighbour should proceed from and refer to this
contemplative attitude." 7 For the contemplative, who
experiences the total being of God, our service among the
people is not a circumstantial addition to our charism, but is a
logical consequence of contemplation. According to our history
and spiritual tradition, any ministry emerges from the personal
relationship with God (cf. 1 Kings 17, 1; Institutio I, 2). We
cannot leave our prophetic mission or apostolic work to chance,
spontaneity and dispersal. Our RIVC in fact insists that training
for service, which is also an essential element of our charism is
to be undertaken with the same dedication as for contemplation,
prayer and fraternity (cf. RIVC 45).
6 CHALMERS, J., The God of Our Contemplation, (Rome 2003) nº
7. 7 THUIS, F.J., In wonder at the Mystery of God (Rome 1983) 40.
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What do lay
people expect of us?
Professor M.ª Dolores
López Guzmán in her
reflection "The hope of
the religious life from
the perspective of a lay
woman” presented at
the General
Congregation (Niagara
Falls 2011), noted some
challenges that a lay
person would see for
religious “What do I
seek from a religious
...? After the reflection
so far, this question is
easier to ask. This is so
because it should only
come from heart
knowledge. For this
Elijah at the brook Kerit
Jonas Umbach, 1645-1700
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reason most of my observations can only be understood
correctly in the light of the previous reflection.8 I will point out
in brief the aspects which seem to me to be good to think about
in order to increase the hope for a better future for all of us:
That you be what you are called to be, that your calling
excites you and that you believe in it. It is a shock and not all
encouraging to meet with religious who are constantly
downcast and moody.
That you believe profoundly in God. It is not so easy to
find "men and women of faith" and the world needs them.
That you like to talk about the "things of God". Be people
of spiritual conversation. St. Teresa wrote, "To speak of God or
hear about Him almost never tired me" (Life 8, 12). People
need different words than those which the world offers us. The
Lord offers a different language that opens us to a new
understanding of reality. It is essential to help people to grow in
friendship with God, but this needs people who are experienced
in the spiritual life and in spiritual discernment.
8 Whoever wishes can download the talk from the Order’s
website: “The Hope of the Religious Life, From a Lay Woman’s
Perspective”, given by Professor M.ª Dolores López Guzmán at
the General CongRegation (Niagara Falls 2011).
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That you become aware that you are a sort of touchstone
that generates peace in people. In the film "Of Gods and Men"
[Xavier Beavois 2010], about the martyrs of Tibhirine, it is
moving to hear the locals say that for them “the monks were the
branches of the tree where they could rest." This creates
accountability because in part it obligates you to be examples.
Jesus said it clearly: I have given you an example that you
should do as I have done to you (Jn 13.15).
That you be open to the signs of the times. This is
essential, so that you do not get bogged down by money or
particular people, or specific apostolates ... and thus maintain
that universal outlook that characterises you.
That you live simply because, among the three vows,
poverty is the one with the greater visibility and is the first that
people detect if it is not a stable part of your lives. A poor
lifestyle leads to gratitude, because to the one who has nothing,
everything seems a lot.
That the style you cultivate in your shared mission is a
style that contributes to an increase of mutual trust between lay
people and religious; that you know how to appreciate
professionalism (and not require from lay people that they be
volunteers working 24 hours a day), and that you do not forget
to value the lay vocation."
5. Reading of Final Message, No. 7-8.
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6. Community discussion
• In our preaching do we respect and assume that people
are mature? Do we just tell them what they are to do and not to
do?
• Does work for Justice and Peace truly spring from the
contemplative dimension of our charism? Are we politicians or
prophets and people of God?
• What are our Eucharistic celebrations like? Are they just
a precept, a place to instruct people? Is the Eucharist a service
we offer to God, or is it a service that God offers people?
• In our spiritual accompaniment, do we lead people to
moral perfectionism or spiritual freedom?
7. Our Father.
8. Marian Antiphon.
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FINAL MESSAGE OF THE GENERAL
CONGREGATION MMXI
“Qualiter respondendum sit quaerentibus”
“How shall we respond to those who are seeking?”
To all the Members of the Carmelite Family: Peace and
the Grace in the Lord .
“As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord,
continue to live your lives in Him, rooted and built up in Him
and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding
in thanksgiving .” (Col 2:6-7). With these words of the Apostle
Saint Paul, proclaimed in the liturgy of the first day, and
praying for the wisdom of the Holy Spirit, Prior General Fr
Fernando Millán Romeral inaugurated the 2011 General
Congregation.
1. The General Congregation was celebrated at Mount
Carmel Spiritual Centre, Niagara Falls, from the 5th
to the 15 th
September, 2011. The theme was “ Qualiter respondendum sit
quaerentibus ” (“How shall we respond to those who are
seeking? ”). These are the opening words of the Rubrica Prima
which can be found in our 1281 Constitutions, the oldest
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Constitutions that we have. This document can be traced back to
1247, w hen the Order, while migrating to Europe, adopted a
mendicant life style. The Formula vitae and our Rule already
presented an implicit ecclesiology. The Rubrica Prima, from an
ecclesiological point of view, was the official answer to those
who asked us about the origins of our Order. The present
question, we suppose, has nothing to do with how we were born
or about our origins, but it challenges us to ask ourselves: “Who
are we? What are we doing here? (cfr 1 Kings 19:10), and why
do we do what we do in the Church?”
2. Following the directives given by our General
Council, we dealt with the second part of a reflection already
begun at the 2007 General Chapter: “ In obsequio Jesu Christi.
Praying and prophetic communities in a changing world.” We
dealt with the first part of this theme (“ Praying and prophetic
communities”) at the Council of Provinces meeting at San
Felice del Benaco in 2009. During these past days, using an
ecclesiological criterion, we dealt with the second part: “in a
changing world”. Three experts helped us, from different points
of view, to deepen our Carmelite identity. Fr Richard Rohr,
OFM, a Franciscan friar, proposed some areas which religious
life can offer to the Church and to the world. Professor María
Dolores López Guzmán, from the point of view of a committed
lay woman in the Church, described to us the hope that religious
life offers in dialogue with other states of life. Fr Michael
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Plattig, O.Carm ., highlighted certain questions and practical
examples of how our Carmelite spirituality can contribute to the
Church.
3. We recalled during the past few days how
throughout our history and in our spiritual tradition,
contemplation is not only the heart of the Carmelite charism,
but also the best gift, the hidden treasure, the precious pearl (cfr
Mt 13:44 -46) that we can offer to the world and to the Church.
One is a contemplative where love becomes active.
Contemplation is a process of gradual transformation from the
false self (the old person) to the true self (the new person)
hidden in Christ (cfr Col 3:3), and realized in us by the Holy
Spirit to achieve union with God in love (RIVC, 1). It is love
which transforms our works, our thoughts, our feelings (cfr
Const. 17, RIVC, 23): that love which comes from God and
with which we serve humanity. It is love which purifies our
thoughts, heals our wounds, unites us to our brothers and sisters,
alleviates our sufferings, denounces injustice and opens ways to
reconciliation. Certainly, it is love which changes and
transforms our world. Our mystics remind us not to forget that
it is love which gives value to all of our works, since “ God
looks only on the love with which you do what you do” (St
Teresa of Avila , Exc., 5). Love is the vocation of the
contemplative: “ to love you and to make you love d” (St
Therese of Lisieux, Letter 119).
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4. What is the specific characteristic of Carmelite
religious life? Religious life itself already refers to and speaks
of the goodness of the Lord, and visibly offers to the world a
clear message: “ God alone suffices” (St Teresa of Avila,
Poetry) . One need do nothing special, except just to be, since “
the dignity of the religious vocation has an intrinsic value in the
bosom of the Church, beyond its connection to any ministry or
service (cfr. RIVC, 112). The best icon of Religious Life is the
very presence of the consecrated person. Consecrated life, as
LG 44 points out , invites us Carmelites to live our
contemplative attitude, imitating “ much more closely (pressius)
that life form which the Son of man undertook by coming into
the world...” The comparative pressius, translated into our
vernacular languages as “ much more closely” loses the
intensity of the Latin term. Pressius is derived from the verb
presso, which means “to press”, “to squeeze”, “to unite more
tightly”. Inspired by this image, our consecration “ conforms”
us better to the life style of Jesus of Nazareth. We better
understand who we are when we enter into permanent dialogue
with all God’s people, because no single vocation in the Church
can fully fathom the depth of the mystery of Christ. “Carmel
understands its life according to the evangelical counsels, as
the most appropriate means of moving towards full
transformation in Christ” (RIVC, 7, 9, 1 , 9c; 25) and towards
liberty (RIVC, 16). Hence the exercise of the evangelical
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counsels, rather than being “ the renouncing of something” or a
means of moral perfectionism, “ is rather a means of growing in
love and so reaching the fullness of life in God” (RIVC, 25).
We become a gift for God (“in obsequio Jesu Christi vivere
debeat, ” Rule 1) and for others, rendering our lives as an
offering.
5. The question which we have been examining in the
past few days is not so much “What do we hope for?”, but rather
“ What does God hope for us?” Our hope and our joy are based
in Jesus Christ, the beginning and the end of all reality. The
present, even if filled with burdens, can be lived with
enthusiasm; it is moving towards an end, but this goal is so
great that it justifies the effort needed (cfr Spes Salvi, 1).
Christian hope is God-centered. The Apostle Saint Paul reminds
us that the community of Ephesus was without hope because
they lived in this world as if they were “without God” (Eph
2:12). Our hope is rooted in knowing God, the true God (cf . 1
Kings, 18), the crucified Lord, the Risen Lord (cfr Lk 24:5-6).
Amongst the things that we can hope for, even if it leads to
rejection, is the cross of the Lord. Only by being friends with
the cross of the Lord (cf. Phil 3:18-19), will we live contentedly
and give hope to the weak. Our saints remind us that the
principal cause of not advancing in the spiritual life, is that we
are sometimes enemies of the cross of the Lord: “There will be
many who will begin but they will never end. And I think the
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main reason is that they do not embrace the cross from the very
beginning.” (St Teresa of Avila , Life, 11, 15). Curiously
enough, our motto “ Zelo zelatus sum pro Domino Deo
exercituum” is not a triumphal cry of the prophet Elijah, but
rather a “prayer of complaint ” in which the prophet recognizes
his impotence and expresses his crisis and doubts, addressing
himself directly to God. We should not consider our poverty
and our limitations as failures, nor simply resign ourselves to
them, but rather we should see them as an authentic school of
transformation and of contemplation. Moreover it is necessary
to recognize our weakness in order to be able to better know
who God is and to let ourselves be saved by Him (cfr 2 Cor
12:9). The God of revelation, who showed Himself so powerful
in creation, wanted to manifest Himself as weak and powerless
in redemption. It is only in this way that He can be our
Redeemer and our Hope.
6. The experience of God lived in fraternity urges us to
take owner ship of “the mission of Christ” to be prophets of
hope. The authentic contemplative is the bearer of the light of
the Risen Christ in the midst of the darkness of the night of
humanity. There are many forms of desert in the midst of the
night: the desert of poverty and of abandonment, of loneliness
and of destroyed love. There is also the desert of God’s
darkness, that of forgetting the dignity of the person. The
external deserts are multiplied in the world because they have
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extended the dark nights of the interior deserts. Our mission
does not consist in passive hope, but rather in hastening the
coming of the kingdom of God (cfr 2 Pt 3:12). All that we have
received in our Carmelite charism, our history, our spirituality,
by the very logic of gift, does not belong to us , because we
have received it “to donate it” and “to give it in the same way
that it was given to us ” (cfr John of the Cross, The Call, 3,78).
And it was given to us without interest and in abundant measure
(cfr Lk 6:38). Benedict XVI in conversation with the Prior
General during the Pilgrimage of Hope at Castelgandolfo in
August 2010 reminded us that “The Carmelites teach us how
to pray” . Any Carmelite apostolate or mission should teach us
not to accumulate prayers, turning devotions into pure
superstition and magic or mere collectors’ items, but to really
pray, that is, to nurture a mature relationship with God and with
others. The expressions with which the mystics speak of the
relationship with God enjoy a great freshness and simplicity,
and precisely because of this, they connect powerfully with the
hear t of God and with the essentials of life.
7. In these days we also recalled how the practice of
living in the presence of God ( cfr 1 Kings 17:1), the mystery of
allowing God to be God, the rediscovery of the spirituality of
the cell, the balance between silence and words, solitude, “
vacare Deo” , the “dark night” and our mendicant life style are t
he yeast which nourishes the Church and our world and which
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offers us food for thought in our pastoral ministry. We are
aware that we are rich in tradition and theological models. But
perhaps we need to revitalize our mystic al journeys which, in
practice , serve to transmit to others the wealth of Carmel and
the beauty of having seen the Lord. The Carmelite in the midst
of the world is at the service of the cultivation of God’s garden,
Carmel, creating sacred places, mystical spaces where God can
shine. Our ministry should present us with a series of questions:
a) Do we respect and presuppose the maturity of the faithful in
our preaching? Do we tell them only what they should or should
not do? b) Does our work for justice and peace really flow from
our contemplative dimension? Are we politicians or prophets
and people of God? c) How do we celebrate the Eucharist? Is i t
only a duty, a place to instruct the people? Is it a service that we
give to God or rather a service which God gives to His people?
d) In spiritual accompaniment, do we seek to lead people to
moral perfection ism or to spiritual freedom ? Carmelites work
without appropriating the results of their work. They must
decrease so that Go d can increase (cfr Jn 3:30). They enlighten
without eclipsing the action of God, fully aware that if in our
mission we belittle God, we belittle ourselves. We do not
announce to the world a spirituality of efficiency, of success and
of productivity, but rather a spirituality of the little way and
humility where our trust is placed in God.
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8. Blessed Titus Brandsma, from this very place in
1935 during his tour of North America (Washington, Chicago,
New York, Allentown, etc.) was deeply moved by the spectacle
of Niagara Falls. He wrote in his diary: “I am contemplating the
imposing Niagara Falls... from the high channel, I see them
rushing down ceaselessly. What is surprising is the marvelous
and complex possibility of the waters... I see God in the work of
his hands and the marks of his love in every visible thing. I am
seized by a supreme joy which is above all other joys.”
Certainly Fr Titus did not reduce contemplation to a mere
private and narcissistic self -complacency, but felt that he was
in solidarity with the men and women of his own time. In fact,
in his famous speech on the occasion of his investiture as Rector
of the Catholic University of Nijmegen, on the 17th
of October
1932 , he asked: “ Why has the image of God become so
obscured to the point that it no longer says anything to so
many? Among the many questions that I have, none disturbs me
more than the enigma of why so many learned and proud
people, engulfed by progress, alienate themselves from God.”
We also share the doubts and concerns of the people of our own
time.
9. We Carmelites salute Mary the Mother of God, as the
“Star of the Sea”. Life is like a voyage through the sea of
history in which Mary shows us the way. Holy Mary, Mother of
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Hope, teach u s to believe, to hope and to love. Ave Maris Stella
enlighten and guide us on our path.
Mount Carmel Spiritual Centre,
Niagara Falls, Canada, 15th
September, 2011