reflexão crítica do capítulo 9 do livro de damásio

8/8/2019 Reflexo crtica do captulo 9 do Livro de Damsio

1/15

Pacoaxd ip}lif md ifu}qod < md Olspd ma Mfkyld D yaj}lkaj}d ma yl


2/15


3/15

Dy yaj}lkaj}dy jd yd qkf kapf maidpfd mfy akday*

W[F akdd a fy splfy pafiay idk aof paofildjfmfy ay}d foljhfmfy idk f kaj}a*

Fj}jld Mfkyld


4/15

Lj}pdmqd

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pafol~fp f ip}lif fd ifu}qod jdsa Yaj}lp dy yaj}lkaj}dy*

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cqjildjfkaj}d md ipa`pd a qk mdy upaiqpydpay jf ljsay}lbfd yd`pa f lj}aolbjilf akdildjfo*

D ifu}qod vqa ay}qmkdy }ak idkd upljilufo d`nai}lsd mly}ljbqlp fy akday mdy

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idkd d dpbfjlykd ufp}liluf jay}ay updiayydy a cqjmfkaj}f fy yqfy uayvqlyfy f}pfsy mdy

ay}qmdy pafol~fmdy udp aoa upupld/ idkufpfjmd fy yqfy ljcapjilfy idk dy payqo}fmdy d`}lmdy

udp dq}pdy ilaj}ly}fy*

Dy idj}amdy fvql f`dpmfmdy }pf~ak oq~ d idjhailkaj}d vqa ayyajilfo ufpf f

idkupaajyd md jdyyd aq akdildjfo*


5/15

Ip}lif

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yljjlkdy/ d cfi}d vqa f ayyjilf ma fk`fy mlcapak qkf mf dq}pf/ ak`dpf ay}anfk

ay}pal}fkaj}a paofildjfmfy*

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paupayaj}fk fy kdmlclifay md idpud a md ipa`pd* Udp yqf sa~/ dyaj}lkaj}d payqo}f mf

avqfd> dpbfjlykd ' akdd ' acal}d ifqyfo mf akdd jd dpbfjlykd*

D fq}dp axuolif f dplbak may}a cfi}d paofildjfjmd upd}d+yl a idjyiljilf jqioafp* D

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lbjdpfkdy f jsao idjyilaj}a* F yqf upljilufo cqjd ifp}dbpfcfp/ idjy}fj}akaj}a/ f idjmld

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yd idjhailmdy fuy f lj}abpfd ma dq}pdy vqfmpdy md ay}fmd idpudpfo jf cdpkf ma upd}d+yl/ y

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kdkaj}dy mlcapaj}ay mf asdoqd md hdkak a didppak ak fo}qpfy mlcapaj}ay md yaq

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jqioafp*

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japsdyf,* Ay}a updiayyd majdkljf+ya ma ilpiql}d+f}pfsy+md+idpud* Ak idjnqj}d/ ay}ay yljfly

kdmlclifk f uflyfbak idpudpfo fd jsao mfy ay}pq}qpfy md iapa`pfly* Fy yqfy kdmlclifay

udmak yap idjyabqlmfy/ f} iap}d udj}d/ f}pfsy md vqa d fq}dp lj}l}qof ma ilpiql}d+idkd+ya+

cdyya+f}pfsy+idpud/ djma dy kfufy yajydplfly yd kdmlclifmdy ak ma}apkljfmfy pablay

jaqpfly* D idpud ufpaia idkd ya }lsayya ylmd kdmlclifmd yak d }ap ylmd acai}lsfkaj}a* Ay}ay

kaifjlykdy yd cqjmfkaj}fly/ }fj}d ufpf f akdd a d yaj}lkaj}d/ idkd ufpf fobqjy updiayydy


6/15

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ayuaiclify jfobqkfy pablay md ipa`pd* Fy kfly lkudp}fj}ay ljiq}ak jd ljmlsmqd fobqjy

idkudp}fkaj}dy fd jsao fcai}lsd a ydilfo/ fo}apfk dy ay}fmdy idpudpfly (udmajmd sfplfp md

fbpfmsao fd


7/15

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updiayyd idbjl}lsd* Clifkdy ilaj}ay mfy jdyyfy akday vqfjmd pacoai}lkdy/ kfly }fpma/ yd`pa

fy lkfbajy kaj}fly vqa ay}fy dplbljfpfk* Jdy kfufy ma iap}fy ay}pq}qpfy iapa`pfly ajidj}pfk+ya

idjnqj}dy ma ufpfmlbkfy jaqpfly vqa yd f ayyjilf md yaj}lkaj}d*

kamlmf vqa fy kqmfjfy idpudpfly ya sd pafol~fjmd/ idkafkdy f jdy fuapia`ap mfyqf axly}jilf a udmakdy saplclifp f yqf idj}jqf asdoqd* F saplclifd idj}jqf md vqa d

jdyyd idpud ay} f pafol~fp/ ajvqfj}d d ipa`pd ay} diqufmd fd jsao mf idjyiljilf idk dy

jdyydy uajyfkaj}dy yd`pa }akfy ayuaiclidy vqa sd ufyyfjmd qk fuy d dq}pd/ fvqlod vqa

Mfkyld ihfkf ma yaj}lkaj}d*

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jd uaof idjyiljilf,* Ay}a cfi}dp ljmq}dp mf akdd fi}lsfp pablay jaqpfly vqa ay}d fu}fy

ufpf d }lud ma ay}kqod vqfo ay} paofildjfmd* Ay}fy pablay/ fuy fi}lsfmfy/ dplbljfpd

payudy}fy idpudpfly a iapa`pfly vqa ay}f`aoaiak f akdd* Dy kfufy jaqpfly paupdmq~ak fy

kdmlclifay jd ay}fmd idpudpfo/ kfjlcay}fjmd+ya dy yaj}lkaj}dy* D upd}d+yl a dy ufmpay

jaqpfly yd ifp}dbpfcfmdy a paupayaj}fmdy ak ay}pq}qpfy ma yabqjmf dpmak/ d vqa idppayudjma

udp dq}pfy ufofspfy/ paofd aj}pa d upd}d+yl a f akdd idkd d`nai}d paupayaj}fmd ak

ay}pq}qpfy ma yabqjmf dpmak*

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vqa/ jd axly}a qk ay}fmd md yaj}lkaj}d fj}ay mf akdd/ dq yanf/ f akdd fj}aiama fd

yaj}lkaj}d a }ap qk yaj}lkaj}d jd yljjlkd ma d idjhaiap* f}pfsy md idpud vqa ya

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dpbfjlykd a yd cqjmfkaj}fly ufpf f upayapsfd mf slmf a dy yaj}lkaj}dy ajifppabfk+ya ma ya

diqufp uaofy idjyavqjilfy mfy akday*

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f}pfsy ma payudy}fy fmavqfmfy f ifmf yl}qfd* lkudyysao idjhaiap qk yaj}lkaj}d ya jd

hdqsap idjyiljilf md kaykd* Qk yqnal}d masa ay}fp idjyilaj}a (fidpmfmd, ufpf udmap }ap fy

akday a dy yaj}lkaj}dy* Ak`dpf fobqjy yaj}lkaj}dy udyyfk ay}fp paofildjfmdy idk fy

akday/ kql}dy jd d ay}d/ udly ay}ay paofildjfk+ya }fk`k idk dy jdyydy ufmpay ma

sfodpay a slyd ma slmf/ fyylk yajmd/ }dmfy fy akday bapfk yaj}lkaj}dy/ kfy jak }dmdy dy

yaj}lkaj}dy bapfk+ya jfy akday* Fy akday iaj}pfk+ya kfly jd idpud a dy yaj}lkaj}dy jf

kaj}a*

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ma iqo}qpfy mlcapaj}ay* Aofy yd> kamd/ ~fjbf/ fsapyd/ yqpupayf a caolilmfma* F kfldp ufp}a md


8/15

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Slsajilfkdy/


9/15

cpavqaj}akaj}a/ dq}pdy }ludy ma yaj}lkaj}dy idkd `ak+ay}fp/ ifokf/ }ajyd/ lppl}fd

d vqa Mfkyld majdkljf ma yaj}lkaj}dy ma cqjmd a vqa f ay}ay ya paofildjfk fy akday ma

cqjmd* Qkf akdd ma cqjmd uapyly}aj}a bapf qk hqkdp a ay}a/ udp yqf sa~/ ay} ay}pal}fkaj}a

olbfmd fdy yaj}lkaj}dy ma cqjmd*

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paofildjfk+ya ay}pal}fkaj}a idk dy lkuqoydy a fy kd}lsfay ma ifmf ljmlsmqd/ fyylk idkd

idk d hqkdp a f idjyiljilf* Udmakdy fclpkfp vqa ay}a }lud ma yaj}lkaj}dy cdpkf d yaj}lmd mf

slmf a cqjmfkaj}fo ufpf f paupayaj}fd md yl* Ay}f paupayaj}fd md yl paofildjf+ya idk }dmfy

fy pafy md idjhailkaj}d a ml~ kql}d payual}d ljmlslmqfolmfma ma ifmf yap> Vqak ydq47 Idkd

ydq47 D vqa ydq ifuf~ ma cf~ap47 D vqa yal ma klk4***

Dy yaj}lkaj}dy ma cqjmd uapkl}ak+jdy idjhaiap idk fo}f upailyd d ay}fmd md

dpbfjlykd jqk kdkaj}d ma}apkljfmd* Fy ljcdpkfay paidohlmfy uaod jdyyd ipa`pd ufpf ay}a

acal}d sfoak+ya mfy ljcdpkfay updsajlaj}ay mf kqyiqof}qpf olyf ma mlsapydy pbdy a mdy

sfydy yfjbqjady/ mf kqyiqof}qpf ay}plfmf md idpfd a md ual}d/ mf paupayaj}fd vqklif md

kloaq lj}apjd olbfmd y cl`pfy kqyiqofpay ak vqay}d/ a mf upayajf dq fqyjilf ma ljmlifmdpay

vqklidy vqa ljcdpkfk yd`pa qkf asaj}qfo fkaff ufpf f lj}abplmfma mdy }ailmdy a ya fy

ilpiqjy}jilfy yd cfsdpsaly f qkf hdkady}fylf lmafo*

Dy yaj}lkaj}dy ma cqjmd ay}d paofildjfmdy idk d ay}fmd idpudpfo vqa upamdkljf aj}pa

fy akday* Yd yq`}ly/ uaod vqa yq`}lokaj}a clifkdy ilaj}ay vqa ay}fkdy f axuaplajilfp qk

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ma cqjmd cdl yq`y}l}qmd uaof akdd vqa ay}fkdy f }ap* Udp ay}f pf~d/ kql}d updsfsaokaj}a/

yd dy yaj}lkaj}dy ma cqjmd a jd dy akdildjfly fvqaoay vqa axuaplkaj}fkdy idk kfly

cpavqjilf jfy jdyyfy slmfy*

Fy akday a dy yaj}lkaj}dy fidj}aiak jd dpbfjlykd a yd kfjlcay}fay paofildjfmfy

idk dy vqfmpdy idpudpfly* Udp lyyd/ yd cqjmfkaj}fly ufpf d ay}f`aoailkaj}d ma qkf paofd

aj}pa d idpud a f idjyiljilf* Mfkyld (0555/ u*908, pacapa vqa d idpud d ufoid upljilufo mfy

akday* Dq yanf/ d idpud pacoai}a fy akday vqap mlpai}fkaj}a (syiapfy/ kloaq lj}apjd/

kyiqody ayvqao}lidy,/ vqap f}pfsy ma kfjlcay}fay jfy ay}pq}qpfy ydkf}dyyajydplfly md

ipa`pd*

D fq}dp fupdcqjmf fobqkfy mfy jday `ylify ma Nfkay/ vqa pacapa vqa dy yaj}lkaj}dy

yd d pacoaxd mfy fo}apfay md ay}fmd idpud* Fy payudy}fy y akday mlpaiildjfk+ya }fj}d fd

ipa`pd idkd fd idpud/ udly f ayyjilf md yaj}lkaj}d cdpkfmf uaof kdmlclifd mfy ay}pq}qpfy

jaqpfly udp ufp}a md ipa`pd* Fyylk/ fd idj}ppld md vqa Nfkay macajma/ d idpud jd d jlif

cdj}a md yaj}lkaj}d* Md kaykd kdmd/ vqa f updsajljilf mdy ljmildy kfjlcay}fmdy uaod idpud


10/15

udma dplaj}fp+ya udp qkf paupayaj}fd vqa jd axly}a ud}ajilfokaj}a md idpud (idkd ya,/

ak dudyld ma qkf paupayaj}fd md idpud idkd pafokaj}a axly}a ( idkd ,*


11/15

F lmadodblf macajmlmf udp Nfkay/ paybqfpmf vqa fy kfjlcay}fay idpudpfly mdy

yaj}lkaj}dy jd yd cqjmfkaj}fly* D cfi}d ma ufpaiap vqa dy mdaj}ay/ idk }pfqkf}lykd jf

ayuljfo kamqof/ kfjlcay}ak yaj}lkaj}dy cf~ idk vqa kql}dy fq}dpay pacq}ak ay}f lmalf* Jd

aj}fj}d/ Mfkyld may}fif d cajkajd ma qkf udpd mf idkqjlifd idpudpfo yap ajslfmf uaof

ayuljfo kamqof* Qkf bpfjma ufp}a mf ljcdpkfd kfjlcay}fmf uaod idpud pasaofmf uaof ayuljfo

kamqof a dq}pf ufp}a kfjlcay}fmf uaody japsdy vqa ya yl}qfk jqk jsao yquapldp ayuljfo

kamqof* Fyylk yajmd/ qkf bpfjma ufp}a mfy kfjlcay}fay akdildjfly mauajma mf ayuljfo

kamqof/ ajvqfj}d dq}pf ufp}a mauajma ayyajilfokaj}a md yly}akf japsdyd fd jsao md }pdjid

iapa`pfo*

Jak }dmf f ljcdpkfd idpudpfo }pfjykl}lmf udp japsdy* F upljilufo cqjd mf ayuljfo

kamqof }fk`k pasaofmf uaof ilpiqofd yfjbqjaf/ yajmd odifol~fmf jd }pdjid iapa`pfo* Fuy

spldy ay}qmdy/ d fq}dp uma idjioqlp vqa vqfj}d kfly aoasfmf f oayd jf ayuljfo kamqof/ kajdp

f ifufilmfma ma yaj}lp f akdd* Udly/ f ayuljfo kamqof qk ifjfo lkudp}fj}a ma }pfjyklyyd

ma yaj}lkaj}dy* Jd aj}fj}d/ kaykd vqa f oayd jf ayuljfo kamqof yanf idkuoaxf/ yakupa

udyysao f }pfjyld ma yljfly ufpf d yly}akf japsdyd iaj}pfo* Dq}pd cfi}d lj}apayyfj}a fljmf

pacaplmd/ vqa fobqjy fq}dpay idjiaàpfk f lmalf ma idpud idkd ufp}a md dpbfjlykd a dkl}lpfk

f ifàf* Ay}f lmadodblf pacq}fmf udp Mfkyld/ udp fihfp vqa f ufp}a yquapldp mdy fufpaohdy

mlbay}lsd a payulpf}pld a d yly}akf sdifo yd payudjysaly uaod cdpjailkaj}d ma ljkapdy yljfly

fd ipa`pd/ dq yanf/ vqa jd jaiayyl}fk mf ayuljfo kamqof ufpf }fo fidj}aiap* Ly}d udpvqa f

kfldplf mfy akday axupayyfk+ya f}pfsy mf }pfjycdpkfd kqyiqofp mf cfia a md idqpd

ifàoqmd* A kfly qkf sa~/ ay}fy paupayaj}fay akdildjfly jd jaiayyl}fk mf ayuljfo kamqof*

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yaiildjfp d japsd sfbd a f ayuljfo kamqof f ay}ay fjlkfly* Ay}fy oayay lkuamlfk vqa d fjlkfo

ya uqmayya kdslkaj}fp kfy/ idkd d ipa`pd a dy ilpiql}dy japsdydy vqa uapkl}lfk fy

axupayyay cfilfly ay}fsfk lj}fi}dy/ dy fjlkfly uqmapfk kfjlcay}fp cfilfokaj}a fy akday

`ylify ma ~fjbf/ kamd a dq}pfy* Jd aj}fj}d/ idkd ay}ay fjlkfly jd yd pfildjfly/ dq yanf jd

}k idjyiljilf fofpbfmf/ }d}fokaj}a lkudyysao ay}qmfp dy yaqy yaj}lkaj}dy* Idj}qmd/

Mfkyld fipaml}f vqa dy yaj}lkaj}dy masak ydcpap kdmlclifay ufpilfly udpvqa d fjlkfo jd

udmap paiaàp dy lkuqoydy slyiapfly/ vqa yapsak ma idkuoakaj}d fdy yljfly iapa`pfly*

]fk`k/ fclpkf vqa Ifjjdj cfohdq jf yqf }aj}f}lsf ma updsfp vqa dy fjlkfly }k yaj}lkaj}dy/

udpvqa aoa jd mly}ljbqlq f akdd a d yaj}lkaj}d/ àk idkd/ jd paidjhaiaq vqa d updiayyd

apf fq}dkf}l~fmd*

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akday a jdy yaj}lkaj}dy/ Mfkyld d`yapsdq fobqkfy uayydfy vqa ufmailfk mf yjmpdkf

Odigam lj* Dq yanf/ uayydfy ljifuf~ay ma ya kdslkaj}fp ak f`ydoq}d axiau}d ma uay}fjanfp/


12/15

kdsap dy dohdy a ofiplkanfp kfy/ mfmf f oayd iapa`pfo vqa fupayaj}fk/ ifpaiak jd f`ydoq}d

mdy yaj}lkaj}dy ma fjby}lf a ma ajifpiapfkaj}d/ vqa }fo yl}qfd updsdifplf ak ljmlsmqdy vqa

jd ufmaiak may}f uf}dodblf*


13/15

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}ply}a~f a dq}pdy* D fq}dp macajma vqa fy lkfbajy vqa yqpbak jay}a ifyd/ jd udmak }ap oqbfp

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ipa`pd sfoa+ya mfy ay}pq}qpfy iapa`pfly/ fljmf mlyudjsaly/ vqa ay}d jf dplbak md yaj}lkaj}d

ufpf d ljmq~lp* Jd aj}fj}d/ idkd vqfya }dmdy dy ifkljhdy ma idkqjlifd aj}pa d idpud a d

ipa`pd ay}d olspay/ ay}a (d ipa`pd, idj}ljqf f paiaàp yljfly vqklidy a jaqpfly mdy yly}akfy

vqa ma}apkljfk fy akday ma cqjmd* f paiaud mfy lkfbajy md kloaq lj}apjd/ vqa fljmf

idjyabqak ihabfp fd ipa`pd/ fvqlod vqa uapkl}a fdy mdaj}ay mly}ljbqlp aj}pa ay}fmdy

hfpkdjldydy a ay}fmdy ma mdp* Idkd fy akday n jd yd updmq~lmfy jd idpud kfy ylk jd

ipa`pd/ dy updiayydy mf mdp yd kfly iqp}dy/ udp}fj}d/ yaj}lmdy udp kajdy }akud*

Ay}fy idjioqyay cdpfk pacdpfmfy f}pfsy mf fmkljly}pfd ma iqpfpa (vqa ifqyf f

ufpfolylf, f ufilaj}ay vqa }lsapfk ma yap yq`ka}lmdy f fobqk }lud ma lj}apsajd ilppblif* Ay}ay

mdaj}ay kfjlcay}fpfk dy yaj}lkaj}dy ma fjby}lf vqa apfk ma ya ayuapfp jqkf yl}qfd

yakaohfj}a/ udly d iqpfpa jd òdvqalf dy paiau}dpay kqyifpjlidy/ yajmd/ aj}d ajslfmfy ufpf d

ipa`pd fy lkfbajy akdildjfly ma cdpkf jdpkfo* Ma }qmd ly}d idjioql+ya vqa/ d ilpiql}d+

f}pfsy+md+idpud kfly lkudp}fj}a ufpf fy akday md vqa d ilpiql}d+idkd+ya+cdyya+f}pfsy+

md+idpud*

D yaj}lp md idpud uaod jdyyd ipa`pd/ vqa cqjmfkaj}fo ufpf d updiayyd hfpkdjldyd ma

yaj}lp fy akday/ ya ay}lsap idkupdka}lmd/ udma fo}apfp ma cdpkf ylbjlclif}lsf f pafol~fd ma

jdsfy fupajml~fbajy* Yabqjmd ay}qmdy pafol~fmdy udp Nfkay Kibfqbh a dy yaqy idoabfy/ qk

ljmlsmqd vqa fupayaj}a oayay fd jsao md japsd sfbd/ udma clifp uplsfmd md updiayyd

akdildjfo vqa ud}ajilf f fupajml~fbak udpvqa clif lkudyyl`lol}fmd ma paiaàp bpfjma ufp}a mfljcdpkfd slyiapfo* Ay}a ay}qmd axfo}f f lkudp}jilf md ilpiql}d+f}pfsy+md+idpud udpvqa aoa

ya ajifppabf md cdpjailkaj}d mf ljcdpkfd slyiapfo ayuaiclif cqjmfkaj}fo ufpf d updiayyd

akdildjfo vqa dplaj}f f fupajml~fbak* Qk ljmlsmqd jqk ay}fmd akdildjfo ma foabplf

idjyabqa pa}ap kfly ljcdpkfd md vqa qk ljmlsmqd vqa ay}anf f axuaplkaj}fp }ply}a~f* F

foabplf fnqmf d ljmlsmqd f idjiaj}pfp+ya kfly jdy jdsdy idj}amdy a f akuajhfp+ya kfly jfy

}fpacfy ma fupajml~fbak/ ajvqfj}d vqa d ay}fmd ma }ply}a~f idjmq~ d ljmlsmqd f qkf f}l}qma ma

maylj}apayya a fcfy}fkaj}d*

Ak yqkf/ fy akday mayakuajhfk qk ufuao lkudp}fj}a jf fupajml~fbakylbjlclif}lsf udpvqa ay}d paofildjfmfy fdy lkuqoydy/ lj}apayyay a kd}lsfay mdy lj}apsajlaj}ay

jd updiayyd mf fupajml~fbak*


14/15

Idjioqyd

Idjylmapfkdy vqa f d`pf ma Mfkyld/ D yaj}lkaj}d ma Yl/ idjy}l}ql qkf uaf

cqjmfkaj}fo ufpf idkupaajyd mdy updiayydy jaqpdoblidy a `ldoblidy mfy akday a mdy

yaj}lkaj}dy* Jf jdyyf duljld/ d fq}dp fpbqkaj}f kql}d àk a cqjmfkaj}f ma cdpkf idjilyf fy

yqfy idjioqyay*

Jf jdyyf axuapljilf mf oal}qpf lj}abpfo mf d`pf/ d cfi}d ma jd }apkdy idjhailkaj}dy

`ylidy yd`pa ayyfy pafy/ }pfmq~lq+ya ak fobqkfy mlcliqomfmay ma idkupaajmap }dmdy dy

idjial}dy f`dpmfmdy jf kaykf a oasdq+jdy f uayvqlyfp d ylbjlclifmd ma fobqjy }apkdy

ilaj}clidy fupayaj}fmdy*

Fuayfp mfy mlcliqomfmay ljlilfly axuaplajilfmfy/ ay}f oal}qpf cdl kql}d uap}ljaj}a udpvqa

sald fupdcqjmfp fobqjy idjhailkaj}dy yd`pa d ufuao mfy akday ufpf f fupajml~fbak*

Pacdpfjmd f lmalf/ n mayajsdoslmf udp kql}dy uamfbdbdy/ vqa f fupajml~fbak ufpf yap àk

mayajsdoslmf/ masa yap ylbjlclif}lsf ufpf dy foqjdy*

Fd }ap idjhailkaj}d yd`pa fy jday mf idjyiljilf a md idpud/ àk idkd/ ma fobqkfy

uf}dodblfy fd jsao md yly}akf japsdyd iaj}pfo a fy yqfy lkuolifay/ }lsakdy f dudp}qjlmfma ma

yajyl`lol~fpkd+jdy ufpf udmapkdy fblp ma cdpkf kfly aclif~ ak updo ma qkf kaohdp fmfu}fd

mdy idj}amdy a mfy ay}pf}blfy f q}lol~fp ak foqjdy idk Jaiayylmfmay Amqif}lsfy Ayuailfly

yakaohfj}ay*


15/15

@lòldbpfclf

Mfkyld/ F* (055=,* Fd ajidj}pd ma Ayuljdyf* Kak Kfp}ljy> Uqòlifay Aqpduf+

Fkplif*

Mfkyld/ F* (0555,* D yaj}lkaj}d ma yl> d idpud/ f akdd a f jaqpd`ldodblf mf

idjyiljilf* Oly`df> Uqòlifay Aqpduf + Fkplif*

reflexão crítica do capítulo 9 do livro de damásio

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