reflexive (present tense) grammar essential. reflexive verbs/infinitives there are two categories...

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Reflexive (Present Reflexive (Present tense) tense) Grammar Essential Grammar Essential

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Page 1: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Reflexive (Present Reflexive (Present tense)tense)

Grammar EssentialGrammar Essential

Page 2: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

ReflexiveReflexive Verbs/Infinitives Verbs/InfinitivesThere are two categories for all infinitives. There are two categories for all infinitives.

There are There are reflexivereflexive and non-reflexive. and non-reflexive.

ReflexiveReflexive verbs have the subject doing verbs have the subject doing action to self.action to self.

Non-reflexive have the subject doing action Non-reflexive have the subject doing action to someone/ something else.to someone/ something else.

ReflexivesReflexives, in their infinitive form, have “, in their infinitive form, have “sese” ” at the end. The are very easy to spot in a at the end. The are very easy to spot in a list.list.

Page 3: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

ReflexiveReflexive Verbs Verbs

You may have noticed that some of the You may have noticed that some of the infinitives have been used before, but infinitives have been used before, but now have a “se” attached to them. now have a “se” attached to them.

lavarselavarse = to wash self = to wash self

lavar = to wash (something else)lavar = to wash (something else)

I wash my hair. Subject doing action to self.I wash my hair. Subject doing action to self.

I wash my clothing. Subject doing action to I wash my clothing. Subject doing action to something or someone else.something or someone else.

Page 4: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo el pelo.

La mamá lava el pelo de su bebé.La mamá lava el pelo de su bebé.

Page 5: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

ReflexiveReflexive Conjugations Conjugations

You are not learning a new You are not learning a new conjugation. conjugation.

The verbs are the same conjugation The verbs are the same conjugation that they always have been. that they always have been.

You just need to learn the reflexive You just need to learn the reflexive pronouns that will come directly in pronouns that will come directly in front of the conjugated verb to show front of the conjugated verb to show on whom the action is reflected.on whom the action is reflected.

Page 6: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Page 7: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Page 8: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 9: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself Nos = ourselves

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 10: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself Nos = ourselves

Te = yourself (s.fam.) Os = yourselves (pl.fam)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 11: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself Nos = ourselves

Te = yourself (s.fam.) Os = yourselves (pl.fam)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.) Se =

themselves; yourselves (pl. form)

Page 12: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

ReflexiveReflexive Conjugations Conjugations

Now put the reflexive pronoun with the Now put the reflexive pronoun with the verb. verb.

For an example, conjugate the verb For an example, conjugate the verb levantarse.levantarse.

levantarse = to get uplevantarse = to get up

Page 13: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto

Page 14: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto

Te levantas

Page 15: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto

Te levantas

Se levanta

Page 16: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto Nos levantamos

Te levantas

Se levanta

Page 17: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto Nos levantamos

Te levantas Os levantáis

Se levanta

Page 18: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me levanto Nos levantamos

Te levantas Os levantáis

Se levanta Se levantan

Page 19: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Page 20: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Page 21: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 22: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself Nos = ourselves

Te = yourself (s.fam.)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 23: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me = myself Nos = ourselves

Te = yourself (s.fam.) Os = yourselves (pl.fam)

Se = himself ; herself; yourself (s.form.)

Page 24: Reflexive (Present tense) Grammar Essential. Reflexive Verbs/Infinitives There are two categories for all infinitives. There are reflexive and non-reflexive

Me Me NosNos

TeTe OsOs

SeSe SeSe

These pronouns never change with reflexives.