Reform MovementReform Movement

88thth Grade Social Studies Grade Social Studies

Temperance Temperance MovementMovement Opposed the Opposed the

selling, drinking, selling, drinking, and buying of and buying of Alcoholic drinksAlcoholic drinks

1800s (1855 - 1800s (1855 - 13 states passed 13 states passed laws)laws)

1919 : 181919 : 18thth amendment amendment

Education ReformEducation Reform

Horace MannHorace Mann Mann fought for Mann fought for

free ($ Cost) free ($ Cost) Public School Public School educationeducation

Mann wanted Mann wanted education to be education to be open to everyoneopen to everyone

Prison Reform Prison Reform

Dorothea DixDorothea Dix Visited jails & found Visited jails & found

women who were women who were mentally ill received mentally ill received no treatment.no treatment.

Other reformers Other reformers demanded special demanded special jails for childrenjails for children

Rehabilitation for Rehabilitation for adultsadults

Abolitionist MovementAbolitionist Movement

AbolitionistAbolitionist– William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison

(Wrote “Liberator”)(Wrote “Liberator”)– Harriett Beecher Harriett Beecher

Stowe (Wrote Uncle’s Stowe (Wrote Uncle’s Tom Cabin”)Tom Cabin”)

– Fredrick Douglas-Fredrick Douglas-wrote autobiography, wrote autobiography,

– Harriet Tubman- Harriet Tubman- underground railroadunderground railroad

OPPOSED OPPOSED SLAVERYSLAVERY

Women’s RightsWomen’s Rights

Elizabeth Cady Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Stanton & Susan B Susan B Anthony- Anthony- suffrage (right suffrage (right to vote)to vote)

Seneca Falls Seneca Falls ConventionConvention