regional innovation imperatives for global success the north alabama region: a globally competitive...
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Regional Innovation Imperatives for Global Success
The North Alabama Region: A Globally Competitive Community
May 23, 2005Randall Kempner
© May 2005www.compete.org 2 ©
The Council on Competitiveness
Founded in 1986 by John Young
Non-profit, non-partisan
170+ members
CEOs, University Presidents, Labor Leaders
Set public policy action agenda to drive:
U.S. productivity growth
High living standards
Success in global markets
“Our agenda is at the nexus of necessity and opportunity—and we all have an obligation to serve the nation.”–Duane Ackerman, CEO, BellSouth Corporation, Chairman, Council on Competitiveness
© May 2005www.compete.org 3 ©
The (New) Path to Prosperity
ProsperityProsperityProsperityProsperity
InnovationInnovationInnovationInnovation
CompetitivenessCompetitiveness(Productivity)(Productivity)
CompetitivenessCompetitiveness(Productivity)(Productivity)
The most important sources of prosperity are created not inherited
Productivity does not depend on what industries a region competes in, but on how it competes
© May 2005www.compete.org 4 ©
What is Innovation? Innovation is more than just a new idea…
Idea Generation (Invention); Idea Development; Idea Commercialization
Improves on the existing way of doing things
Generates value for society
Can come from anyone and anywhere
Can be a product, process, service, strategy, etc.
21st Century Innovation
Fast
Collaborative/ Open
Multidisciplinary
Demand-driven
Global
What Is Innovation?
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The Pace of Innovation – andKnowledge Diffusion is Quickening
0 25 50 100 125 150
Automobile
75
Years
20
50
100TelephoneElectricity
Radio
Television
VCR
PC
Cellular
Inte
rnet
% P
en
etr
ati
on
© May 2005www.compete.org 6 ©
Program Cte.
PR/MediaPolitical LiaisonEvents Mgmt.Tech. Support
21st Century Innovation
Innovation Finance
Public Sector Innovation
Advisory Cte.
40 innovation leaders from industry, labor, academia, govt.
Innovation Markets
Innovation Frontiers
Innovation Skills
W O R K I N G G R O U P S
Innovation Environment & Infrastructure
Council on CompetitivenessNational Innovation Initiative
Principals Committee
19 distinguished senior leaders from industry
and academia
© May 2005www.compete.org 7 ©
While America still leads the world in many areas, we found a range of challenges
Talented scientists and engineers
Flexible workforce
Active entrepreneurial culture
Vibrant capital markets
Strong intellectual property protection
Growing economy
Sustained, high productivity
Performance and reputation as global innovation leader
Strength
Decreasing relative quantity and quality
Health and retirement benefits and Brain Drain
Regional access to early stage capital
Short-term focus
Effectiveness of Patent and Trademark Office
Triple Deficit — Trade, Federal Budget and Personal Savings
Measuring and capturing contribution of “innovation”
We are not alone
Weakness
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The Global Innovation EconomyEmerging Regional Development Imperatives
Focus on Building Talent, Not Attracting New Companies
Protect Quality of Life, Vigilantly
Get Connected: Partnerships and Networks are Required
Focus on Incorporating Technology, Not Technology Industries
Attracting Talent is Easy, Developing it is Hard (But Worth It)
Cultivate a Dynamic, Tolerant Culture
Randall’s Regional Rules
© May 2005www.compete.org 9 ©
Thank You!
Randall Kempner
Vice President
1500 K Street NW, Suite 850
Washington, DC 20005
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.compete.org
© May 2005www.compete.org 10 ©
The NII recommendations are based on three platforms
TALENT
INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
Build the Base of Scientists and Engineers
Catalyze the Next Generation of American Innovators
Empower Workers to Succeed in the Global Economy
Revitalize Frontier and Multidisciplinary Research
Energize the Entrepreneurial Economy
Reinforce Risk-Taking and Long-Term Investment
Create a 21st Century Intellectual Property Regime
Strengthen America’s Manufacturing Capacity
Build 21st Century Innovation Infrastructures – the health care test bed
© May 2005www.compete.org 12 ©
The innovation ecosystem concept shifts the debate
Federal R&D Spending
Offshoring
Entrepreneurship
Workforce Training
K-12 Education
Higher EducationTechnology
TransferBusiness-University
Collaborations
S&E Workforce
Regional Economic
Development
Accounting Rules
Intellectual Property
ManufacturingHealthcare
INNOVATION POLICY
Most Policy Makers See Discrete Issues With Narrow Constituencies
We See a Single Innovation Policy with a
Broad Constituency
© May 2005www.compete.org 13 ©
Europe and Asia now each produce more PhDs in natural science and engineering than the US
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
Europe
United States
Asia
Source: National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators 2004
Annual natural science and engineering doctoral degrees in the United States, Europe, and Asia
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The US, though still leading producer of manufactured products, is losing share, quickly
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Source: IMF, World Bank, Various Country Statistical Agencies, MAPI
Manufacturing Production by Region of the WorldIndex: 2000=100
Japan
United States
Western Europe
Central Europe
Asia, excl Japan
Latin America