regular & irregular verbs in the present français 3 chapitre 1 grammaire 1
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Regular & irregular Regular & irregular verbs in the presentverbs in the present
Français 3Chapitre 1
Grammaire 1
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Regular verbs in Regular verbs in the presentthe present
To conjugate –er, -ir and –re verbs in the present tense (to say that
something is happening or happens), drop the last two letters
from the infinitive and add the following endings.
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aimer/choisir/attendreaimer/choisir/attendre
aimer choisir attendreje/j’aime choisis attendstu aimes choisis attendsil/elle/on aime choisit attendnous aimons choisissons attendonsvous aimez choisissez attendezils/elles aimen choisissent attendent
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To make sentences To make sentences negative put negative put ne…pasne…pas
around the verbaround the verbIl attend le bus.
Il n’attend pas le bus.
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Irregular verbs in the Irregular verbs in the presentpresent
You’ve already learned many irregular verbs. Do you remember how to conjugate these verbs?
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AVOIRAVOIR
j’ai avoir faimtu as avoir soifil/elle/on a avoir besoin denous avons avoir # ansvous avez avoir chaudils/elles ont avoir froid
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ÊTREÊTRE
je suis Je suis prof.tu es Tu es sympa.il/elle/on est Il est grand.nous sommes Nous sommes
forts.vous êtes Vous êtes amis.ils/elles sont Elles sont
blondes.
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ALLERALLER
je vais Je vais regarder un film.
tu vas Tu vas au zoo.il/elle/on va Ça va?nous allons Nous allons à la plage.vous allez Vous allez à l’école.ils/elles vont Ils vont aux musées.
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FAIREFAIRE
je fais faire du skitu fais faire froidil/elle/on fait faire chaud
nous faisons faire cuirevous faites faire
+infinitiveils/elles font
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PRENDREPRENDRE
je prends to taketu prends to have
food/drinkil/elle/on prend to getnous prenonsvous prenez comprendreils/elles prennent apprendre
surprendre
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VENIRVENIR
je viens venir de + inf.
tu viensil/elle/on vient revenirnous venons devenirvous venez souvenirils/elles viennent
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Verbs followed by the infinitiveVerbs followed by the infinitive
In French, as in English, many verbs are often followed by an infinitive. Some of those verbs are vouloir, devoir, and pouvoir.◦ Je dois finir mes devoirs.
Use the verb aller with an infinitive to indicate that something is going to happen.◦ Je vais étudier les arts plastiques cette année.
Use the verb venir (followed by de) with an infinitive to indicate that something just happened.◦ Caroline vient de partir en vacances.