regulatory overview the overall objective for this module is that participants will recognize key...
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Regulatory Overview
The overall objective for this module is that participants will recognize key
environmental rules and regulations, worker responsibilities, and related
requirements important to HHW/CESQG fixed collection facility operations
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Expectations
List the primary three classes of regulatory agencies
List the four types of regulations List two rights you have as an
employee List two responsibilities you have as
an employee Explain the Universal Waste Rule and
its applicability
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Regulatory Agencies
Regulatory Intents– Uniform Fire Code
Protects occupants, fire fighters, and property
– OSHA Safeguards the workplace and protects
employees from hazards
– State/US EPA Protects human health and the environment
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Regulatory Agencies
Federal– EPA, DOT and OSHA
State– Environmental– Industrial Safety
Local– Health District– Fire Code
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Regulatory Agencies
Environmental Protection– Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Protection of the environment (40 CFR) Established to create and assure
compliance with federal environmental laws
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Regulatory Agencies
Environmental Protection– Department of Transportation (DOT)
Protection during transportation of hazardous materials (49 CFR)
Establishes and enforces regulations to ensure safe transport of hazardous materials and hazardous waste
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Regulatory Agencies
DOT Requirements– Hazard classification
– Proper shipping names
– Shipping papers/manifests
– Markings
– Labels
– Placards
– Emergency response information
– Training
– Packaging requirements
– Loading, moving, and unloading of containers
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Regulatory Agencies
Worker Protection– Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) First uniform federal safety and health
regulation Purpose is to enforce the worker protection
standards outlined in 29 CFR for industry, construction, agriculture and shipyards
Established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
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Federal and State
Environmental Laws and
Regulations
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Resource Conservation Recovery Act of 1976
(RCRA)
“Cradle-to-grave” management of hazardous wastes
Covers hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal (TSD) sites
Permits– TSD facilities - Subtitle C– Solid wastes - Subtitle D
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What is Hazardous Waste?
HazardousWaste
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What is a Hazardous Waste?
Listed Characteristic Radioactive Mixed Nonregulated Unknown
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Listed Waste
Generic sources Discarded chemical products Waste from specific or
nonspecific sources– F- List: non-specific source– K- List: specific source
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Characteristic Waste
Ignitability Corrosivity Reactivity Toxicity
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Ignitability
Liquid with a flashpoint greater than 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) Compressed ignitable gas
Oxidizer Spontaneous combustion
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Corrosivity
Liquid with a pH less than 2 or more than 12.5
Corrodes a steel plate at a rate of a 1/4” per year at 150 degrees Fahrenheit
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Reactivity Unstable and readily undergoes violent
change Reacts violently with water Contains cyanide or sulfide and generates
toxic gas Capable of detonation
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Toxicity
Fails the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)
Termed hazardous if sample or leachate contains a regulated level of any chemical
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Other Waste Types
Radioactive Mixed Nonregulated Unknown
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The Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendment of 1984
(HSWA)
Added waste minimization requirements and two other major subtitles of RCRA to govern:– Solid waste disposal– Underground storage tanks
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Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA)
“Superfund” Established the National
Contingency Plan and the National Priorities List
Established reportable quantities (RQs)
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Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA)
Regulates and enforces the clean-up of abandoned and hazardous waste sites
Report of chemical spills to National Response Center
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Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986 (SARA)
Extended and amended CERCLA Lists “Extremely Hazardous”
chemicals that must be reported to authorities when spilled or released
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Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986 (SARA)
Requires planning for emergencies on site (Tier 1, 2)
Addresses need to protect employees from hazardous waste
Title I-V
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Other Environmental Laws
Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (TSCA)– Regulates the manufacture, use and
disposal of polychlorinated biphenyl’s (PCBs)
– Establishes requirements for the manufacturing of new chemicals
– Removal and disposal of asbestos
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Other Environmental Laws
Clean Air Act of 1970, 1977, 1990 (CAA)– Regulates atmospheric pollutants and
governs discharges
Clean Water Act of 1972, 1977 (CWA)– Covers surface water pollutants and
governs discharges
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Other Environmental Laws
Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 (SDWA)– Regulates drinking water systems– Establishes maximum contaminant
levels (MCLs) – Regulates underground injection
wells
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
Concerns:– Pesticide manufacture requirements– Pesticide labeling requirements – Pesticide use requirements
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Worker Protection Standards (PL 91-596)
“General Duty Clause” – Prescribes minimum requirements for
the prevention and control of conditions hazardous to workers’ health
– It includes work environments where chemical or other hazards exist and mandates that:
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Worker Protection Standards(PL 91-596) (Cont’d)
“Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death and serious physical harm to his employees; shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this act.”
“Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules regulations and orders issued pursuant to this act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.”
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Standards
Hazard Communication Standard
Hazardous Waste Operations Standard
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Hazard Communication
The Hazard Communication Standard , 29 CFR 1910.1200, was
established by OSHA to protect you and your co-worker from the chemical hazards that may be encountered in the workplace
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Hazard Communication in the
Work Place
Written hazard communication program Hazard evaluation Training for workers so they are informed of
hazards and how to protect themselves against them
Product labels include a hazard warning, product name, manufactures and address
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are required from all manufacturers and importers
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Hazardous Waste Site Operations
Assure that companies doing hazardous waste work have provisions in place to identify, evaluate and control the related hazards
Intent is to ensure worker protection during these operations
Covers cleanup, hazardous waste, emergency response operations and TSDF operations
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Worker Rights and Responsibilities
Complying with established standards, procedures, and practices
His or her own safety and the safety of assigned company equipment
Promptly reporting unsafe conditions, practices, work-related accidents, and injuries to the supervisor
Protecting employer and self from civil and criminal liability under environmental law; this can be done by creating an atmosphere of compliance
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Worker Rights and Responsibilities
Follow the rules, regulations, and employer’s program
Attend training Do things right the first time Speak up if something is not being
done right Ask questions whenever in doubt or
unsure about a situation in the workplace
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Uniform Codes
Uniform Building Codes (UBC) Uniform Fire Code (UFC) Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC) National Electric Code (NEC)
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Universal Waste
Managed under the US EPA’s Universal Waste Rule (UWR) found in 40 CFR 273 adopted in May 1995
Generated by household or commercial generators– Examples
batteries mercury-containing thermostats pesticides