relative clauses or adjective clauses - … titanic, which is over 200 miles long, is known as the...

BIEÂN SOAÏN : NGUYEÃN THÒ THANH TRIEÂU

A. Relative pronouns :

SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIONFOR PERSONS WHO WHO(M) WHOSEFOR THINGS & ANIMALS

WHICH WHICH OF WHICHWHOSE

B. Relative adverbs :WHERE : in which, in the place , at that placeWHEN : on the day, at that timeWHY : for the reason

- I don’t know the reason why she is absent today.

- She couldn’t remember the place where she was born.

1. Defining clauses (Restrictive clauses) :- The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel prize.

- The old castle which we visited was really interesting.

2. Non-defining clauses (Non-restrictive clauses) :- Jack , who lives next door to my house , is very handsome.

- The TItanic , which is over 200 miles long , is known as the red planet.

RELATIVE CLAUSES OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES(Meänh ñeà quan heä hay meänh ñeà tính töø)

THE USAGE OF TENSES (Caùch söû duïng caùc thì)

TENSE (Thì) USAGE (Caùch söû duïng) EXAMPLES (Ví duï)

(* es : s, x, sh, ch, z, o)

1. General statement or truth(Söï thaät hieån nhieân khaúng ñònh)

2. Present action(Haønh ñoäng hieän taïi)(always, often, usually, rarely...)

3. Habit in the present(Thoùi quen hieän taïi)[every(day, week, month, year)]

4. Stative verbs, verbs of perception, emotion, possession or mental state(Ñoäng töø chæ traïng thaùi, giaùc quan, tình caûm, sôû höõu hay tinh thaàn)

(know, realize, recognize, doubt, need, feel, taste, see, sound, smell, envy, want, possess, belong, exist, cost,…)

1. The sun rises in the Eastand sets in the West.

2. My father works in a bank.

3. We get up at 6 every day.

4. - His propose soundswonderful.

- The game begins in 10minutes.

SIMPLE TENSES (Thì ñôn)

1. An action happening at a definite time in the past(Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaøo thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù) [last night, yesterday, last (week, month, year, …)]

2. A completed action in the past(Haønh ñoäng hoaøn taát trong quaù khöù)(ago)

3. Historical facts or past events(Söï kieän lòch söû hay söï kieän trong quaù khöù)

1. Mary saw that film last night.

2. His uncle lived in Hanoi 5 years ago.

3. Ñieän Bieân Phuû battle happened in 1954.

to)(-Will

Shall V

- An action or state in the future.(Haønh ñoäng hoaëc traïng thaùi ôû töông lai)

[tomorrow, next (week, month, year)]

- The students will have a test tomorrow.

column2

edndVS

Hoïc nhanhHoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANHTIEÁNG ANH

2

SIMPLEPRESENTI

SIMPLEPASTII

SIMPLEFUTUREIII

es*s

ItSheHe

V

IYouWeThey

V

CONTINUOUS TENSES (Thì tieáp dieãn)

ingareis

amV

1. An action happening at the present time(Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi)

right now, now)2. A plan or an action in the near

future(Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû töông lai gaàn)

1. -

-

2.

The teacher isexplaining the lessonat the present.

It is raining now.

We’re having a party tomorrow.

ingWereWas V

1. An action going on at a certain point of time in the past.(Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong quaù khöù)

(at this time, by this time)2. An action going on when another

action happening in the past.(Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moäthaønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong quaù khöù)

3. Two actions going on at the same time in the past.(Hai haønh ñoäng cuøng ñang xaûy ra trong quaù khöù)(while)

1. Tom was watching TV at this time last night.

2. The tourist lost his camera while he wastraveling around the city

3. While my mother wascooking, my father wasfixing his car last night

Will + Be + V+ ing

1. An action that will be happening at a certain point of time in the future(Haønh ñoäng dieãn tieán vaøo thôøi ñieåmnhaát ñònh trong töông lai) (at this time next (month, year,…), by the time)

2. An action that will be happening when another action takes place in the future

(Moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moäthaønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong töông lai)

1. At this time next year, my brother will be studyingin America .

2. When you arrive, they will be studying music lessons.

(at the present, at the moment,

Hoïc nhanhHoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3

3

PRESENTCONTINUOUSI

PASTCONTINUOUSII

FUTURECONTINUOUSIII


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HaveHas .PP

Had .PP

HaveWill .PP

PERFECT TENSES ( Thì hoaøn thaønh)

S (Thì hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn)PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. An action happening at an indefinite time in the past(Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåmkhoâng xaùc ñònh trong quùa khöù)

2. An action happening in the past and continuing up to the present(Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi)

(up to now, up to the present, so far, for, since, lately, recently, already, never, ever)

3. A repeated action in the past(Haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laäp laïi nhieàu laàn trong quaù khöù)

(many times, several times, repeatedly, over and over)

4. An action that has just happened.(Haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra)

(Just)

1. My sister has lost her keys.

2. The students havestudied English for five years.

3. They have heard that song many times.

4. Her sister has just haddinner.

- An action that had happened before another action in the past(Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra tröôùc moäthaønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù)

- When they arrived, we had gone to the movies.

- An action that will have finished ata certain point of time in the future(Haønh ñoäng seõ hoaøn taát ôû moät thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong töông lai)

- By this time next year, their brother will have completed his English courses.

ingBeenHaveHas V

BeenHad ingV

ingBeenHaveillW V

Perfect Continuous Tensenhaán maïnh ñeán tính lieân tuïc,

khoâng giaùn ñoaïn cuûa haønh ñoäng.

PRESENTPERFECTI

PASTPERFECTII

FUTUREPERFECTIII

PRESENTPERFECT CONTINUOUSI

PASTPERFECT CONTINUOUSII

FUTUREPERFECT CONTINUOUSIII

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Caâu ñieàu kieän)

Notes : * Unless = If . . . not- These plants will die unless you water them regularly.

* Inversion of subject and verb (Ñaûo chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø)- If she had more practice, she would speak English better.

Did she have more practice, she would speak English better.- If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter .

Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter .

* Simple present

- If it rains , we won’t go shopping.

WillCanMay

)to(V

* Past subjunctive )to(VMightCouldWould

(Be : Were - caû 3 ngoâi)

- If I were you , I wouldn’t do that.

* Past perfect

MightCouldWould

P.PHave

- If it hadn’t rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach.

CONDITION(Ñieàu kieän)

IF CLAUSE(Meänh ñeà IF)

MAIN CLAUSE(Meänh ñeà chính)

FuturePossible

PastUnreal

PresentUnreal

CAÙC DAÏÏNG ÑOÄNG TÖØ SAU “ WISH “

Öôùc muoánôû töông lai

Öôùc muoánôû hieän taïi

Öôùc muoánôû quaù khöù

Ñoäng töø ôû caâu “ coù thaät “ Ñoäng töø sau “ WISH “I can’t fly to Hanoi tomorrow.He isn’t going to help me.He won’t find it for me.

I wish I could fly to Hanoi tomorrow. I wish he were going to help me.I wish he would find it for me.

I don’t have enough time to studyShe is drinking beer right nowI can’t speak several languages

I wish I had enough time to study.I wish she weren’t drinking beer right now.I wish I could speak several languages ..

Mary didn’t understand this storyMary couldn’t understand this story

I wish Mary had understood this story.I wish Mary could have understood this story.


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SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT (Söï hoøa hôïp giöõa chuû töø vaø ñoäng töø)

1. Chuû ngöõ soá ít Ñoäng töø soá ít - Her only concern is her children .

2. Chuû ngöõø coù AND noái giöõa Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu/ soá ít, tuøy vaøo nghóa- Mary and Susan are students .- Love and to be loved is everything.

4. Chuû ngöõ ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng EITHER … OR, NEITHER … NOR, OR Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá gaàn nhaát

- Either you or I am going to be punished .

5. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng ALLBUT, BOTH … AND Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu- All but Tom pass the exam .

6. Chuû ngöõø ñi sau EACH, EVERY Ñoäng töø soá ít- Every girl likes present .

7. Theo sau ñaïi töø baát ñònh : ANYBODY, ANYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYONE, NONE OF, SOMEBODY . . . Ñoäng töø soá ít

- Is- None of us is as strong as all of us.

everyone hot ?

8. Moät caâu baét ñaàu baèng THERE hoaëc HERE Ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia theo chuû töø ñi sau noù

- Here comes the bus.- There come the dishes.

9. Danh töø taäp hôïp Ñoäng töø soá ít khi noù ñöôïc ñeà caäp nhö moät toång theå - Your family is happy .

10. Danh töø taäp hôïp Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu khi noù chæ soá nhieàu caùc phaàn töû- The team are working together well .

3. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng WITH, TOGETHER, ALONG WITH,AS WELL AS Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá ñi tröôùc

- My sister as well as her friends goes shopping every weekend .withalong withtogether with


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11. Caùc töïa saùch, taïp chí, phim, kòch, moùn tieàn, khoaûng thôøi gian Ñoäng töø soá ít- A billion dollars is a lot of money.

12. Nhöõng moân hoïc (Economics, Mathematics, Dynamics, Statistics, Physics...) Ñoäng töø soá ít

- Physics is my interesting subject .

-

13. Danh töø tröøu töôïng Ñoäng töø soá ítAll this information is very important .

14. Chuû ngöõ laø danh ñoäng töø, ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu vaø meänh ñeà Ñoäng töø soá ít- To speak English requires much practice .


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1. CAN, COULDa. CAN : - Khaû naêng coù theå thöïc hieän ñieàu gì.

(Can you speak any foreign languages ?)- Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp (Can I have a drink ?)

b. COULD : - Moät khaû naêng naøo ñoù trong quaù khö.ù (She could run 2 miles without stopping when she was young.)- Moät söï cho pheùp trong quaù khö.ù (I could do anything I wanted.)- Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp, nhôø vaû moät caùch lòch söï.

(Could you pass salt for me, please ?)2. MAY, MIGHT

- Chæ moät haønh ñoäng coù theå xaûy ra trong töông lai hay moät öôùc ñoaùn.(Take an umbrella with you. It may rain later.)

- Ñeå xin pheùp, yeâu caàu, ñeà nghò coù tính caùch lòch söï. (Might I say sth ?)3. MUST :

- Vieäc caàn thieát coù theå xaûy ra. (You must remember to go to the bank today.)- Ñöa ra moät lôùi khuyeân. (You really must see that film. It’s wonderful) .- Khaúng ñònh moät ñieàu gì ñoù. (You must be very hungry.)- Moät vieäc baét buoäc phaûi ñöôïc thöïc hieän. (I must get a hair cut.)

4. SHOULD :- Moät söï baét buoäc nheï nhaøng hoaëc lôùi khuyeân. (You should study hard.)- Duøng ôû phuû ñònh (SHOULDN’T) ñeå chæ moät lôøi khuyeân.

(The children shouldn’t sit so close the TV.)

MODAL VERBS (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát )

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simplepresent

- My mother gives me money today.

Am / is/ are + P.P- I am given money today by my mother.

Presentcontinuous

Am / is/ are + V + ing- The teacher is asking many

questions.

Am / is/ are + Being + P.P- Many questions are beingasked by the teacher.

Presentperfect

Has / Have + P.P- They have used this

dictionary for 10 years.

Has / Have + Been + P.P- This dictionary has been usedfor 10 years.

Simplepast - We found the book in his bag.

Was / Were + P.P- The book was found in his bag.

Pastcontinuous

Was / Were + V + ing- My uncle was cutting grass

when it began to rain.

Was / Were + Being + P.P- Grass was being cut by my uncle when it began to rain.

Pastperfect

Had + P.P- They had bought the novel

before I arrived.

Had + Been + P.P- The novel had been bought

before I arrived.

)to(V

MustMightMayShouldCouldCanWouldWill

Mod

alV

erbs P.PBe

MustMightMayShouldCouldCanWouldWill

to infinitiveOughtHaveHas

OughtHaveHas

P.PBeoT

PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P)


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ÑAÏI HOÏC SÖ PHAÏM TP. HCM

TRUNG TAÂM LUYEÄN THI ÑAÏI HOÏC VÓNH VIEÃN115 Lyù Chính Thaéng - Quaän 3481 Tröôøng Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB (Ñoái dieän Trung taâm daïy ngheà Taân Bình, vaøo 30m)33 Vónh Vieãn - Q.10 (Tröôøng CÑ Kinh Teá)

- ÑT : 846 9886- ÑT : 810 5851

- ÑT : 830 3795

CAUSATIVE FORM (Daïng truyeàn khieån)

P.PHAVE O

sb

sth meaningpassive

)to(V Osb

sth P.P meaningpassive

initiveinfToETG

- The teacher has the students translate this text into English. The teacher has this text translated into English.

- I got him to repair the radio last week. I got the radio repaired last week.

* Verb + V + ing :- admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice,protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand- can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, it’s worth, it’s no use, it’s useless- give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . .

* Verb + To infinitive :- afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent, decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, thre aten, wait, . . .

* Verb + O + To infinitive :- advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like

*ingV

initiveinfToVERB :

- begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget , need, regret

initiveinfToOinitiveinfTo

ingVVERB

MOÄT SOÁ ÑOÄNG TÖØ THEO SAU LAØ DANH ÑOÄNG TÖØ, ÑOÄNG TÖØ NGUYEÂN MAÃU COÙ TO HOAËC DUØNG CHUNG CHO CAÛ HAI


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* Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø

Prefix Meaning Exampledis-in– im-un-mis-co-com- con-bi -re-after-out-over-under-

traùi nghóa

sai, loãi laàm

cuøng vôùi

hailaïi, laàn nöõasauphaùt ra, ôû ngoaøitreândöôùi, keùm

* displeasure, dishonesty* injustice, impurity* untruth, unbelief* misbehavior, misconception* co-education, co-author* compassion, confederation* bicycle, bilingual* rearmament, redevelopment* afternoon, afterthought* outbreak, outlaw* overtime, overproduction* undergrowth, undertone

* Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø

Suffix Meaning Example-ar-or-er-dom(sau danh hoaëc tính töø)-full-hood(sau danh hoaëc tính töø)-ie-let-ling-ing-ness(sau tính töø)-ship-th (sau tính töø)-ty-ity

ngöôøi laøm

(tình traïng, lónh vöïc)

ñaày

(danh töø tröøu töôïng)

vaät nhoû beù

coâng vieäc


(danh töø tröøu töôïng)(danh töø tröøu töôïng)


* beggar, liar* actor, conductor* leader, writer

* freedom, wisdom, kingdom

* handful, mouthful

* childhood,neighborhood, brotherhood

* birdie* booklet* duckling* walking, reading, writing, dancing

* kindness, usefulness, happiness

* friendship, fellowship* truth, warmth, width, growth* cruelty, loyalty* electricity,, profundity

FORMATION OF NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø)


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FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø keùp)

noun + noungerund + nounadjective + nounnoun + prepositionverb + noun

schoolboy, classroomdining-car, sitting-roomblackboard, grandfatherlooker-on, passer-bypick-pocket, cut-pocket

* Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø

Prefix Meaning Examplea + Verbun, in, im + Adj.

ñangkhoâng

alive, asleepunhappy, unlucky, inactive, impolite

* Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø

Suffix Meaning ExampleVerb + edNoun + enNoun + ernNoun + fulNoun + ishAdjective + ishNoun + lessNoun + likeNoun + lyNoun + someAdjective + someNoun + y

ñöôïc, bòlaøm baèng chaát lieäu(sau ñoäng töø chæ phöông höôùng)ñaày ñuû, nhieàu

hôi, coù veû

khoângcoù veû gioáng nhöcoù veû gioáng nhö

(chæ tính caùch)

(thuôøng ñi vôùi danh töø chæ thôøi tieát)

equipped, pleasedgolden, woodensouthern, northernhopeful, beautifulbabyish, reddish, youngishhopeless, homelessfairylike, dreamlikelovely, daily, monthlyquarrelsomegladsomerainy, sunny, snowy

FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø keùp)

adj + adjnoun + adjadj + noun + ed

dark-blue, red-hotsnow-white, blood-reddark-eyed, bare-footed

FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø)


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ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

ableangryblackbrightbroadcalmcertaincheapcivilcleancleardarkdeepelectricequalfalsefatfertilefullgladhotlargelesslightlonglooselowmadobedientpurequickrichsadsafesharp

enableangerblackenbrightenbroadenbecalmascertaincheapencivilizecleanseclarifydarkendeepenelectrifyequalizefalsifyfattenfertilizefillgladdenheatenlargelessenlightenlengthenloosenlowermaddenobeypurifyquickenenrichsaddensavesharpen

cho pheùp, taïo khaû naênglaøm töùc giaänboâi ñenlaøm raïng rôõ, laøm saùngmôû roänglaøm laëngxaùc ñònhlaøm cho reû hônlaøm cho vaên minhthanh loïc, taåy saïchlaøm roõlaøm saãm laïilaøm cho saâutruyeàn ñieänsan baèng (tæ soá)laøm giaûlaøm cho beùolaøm cho maøu môõlaáp ñaàylaøm cho vui söôùnglaøm noùngphoùng tolaøm giaûmlaøm saùngkeùo daøinôùi loûng, thuøng thìnhhaï thaáplaøm (ai) phaùt ñieânvaâng lôøilaøm trong saïchlaøm taêng tröôûnglaøm giaøulaøm buoànñeå daønhlaøm beùn, saéc

actoradditionbeautybeliefbloodcirclecirculationclasscolonycompanycompetitioncompositioncouragecreatorcustomdeeddescriptiondictationdirtdivisiondramaeducationendurancefoodfriendglorygriefgrowthhorrorillustrationimitationjusticekneeknowledgelife

actaddbeautifybelievebleedencirclecirculateclassifycolonizeaccompanycompetecomposeencouragecreateaccustomdodescribedictatedirtydividedramatizeeducateendurefeedbefriendglorifygrievegrowhorrifyillustrateimitatejustifykneelknowlive

haønh ñoängcoäng, theâm vaøolaøm ñeïptin töôûngchaûy maùubao vaâylöu thoângphaân loaïithöïc daân hoùahôïp vôùi, ñi cuøngtranh ñua, caïnh tranhsaùng taùckhuyeán khíchtaïo ra, saùng taïolaøm cho quenlaømmoâ taûaùm taû, ñoïc ñeå ghi cheùplaøm baånchiañoùng kòchgiaùo duïcchòu ñöïngcho aêngiuùp ñôõlaøm veû vangñau buoàntaêng tröôûng, phaùt trieånlaøm kinh hoaøngminh hoïabaét chöôùcphaåm ñònh, minh chöùngquyø goáibieátsoáng

VERBS FORMED FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS(Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc thaønh laäp töø tính töø vaø danh töø)


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ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

shortsimplesmoothsoftsolemnsolidstrongsweettightvacantvisualwide

shortensimplifysmoothensoftensolemnizesolidifystrengthensweetentightenvacatevisualizewiden

ruùt ngaénñôn giaûn hoaùlaøm phaúnglaøm dòutrònh troïng hoaùcuûng coátaêng cöôønglaøm ngoïtthaét chaëtlaøm troánghình dungmôû roäng

liquidmoisturenationpleasureproductproofreliefsolutionsuccesssympathyterrorthought

liquefymoisturizenationalizepleaseproduceproverelievesolvesucceedsympathizeterrifythink

laøm loûnglaøm aåmquoác höõu hoùalaøm haøi loøngsaûn xuaátchöùng minhlaøm nheïgiaûi quyeátthaønh coângcaûm thoânglaøm khieáp sôïsuy nghó

PREPOSITIONSPREPOSITION OF TIME PREPOSITION OF PLACE

PREPOSITIONOF MOVEMENT

AT AT- noon, night, midnight,…- 5 o’clock, ten forty,

half past four,…- the age of,…

ON- Monday, Tuesday,…- June 21st, 2005,…- Christmas day, holiday,- Sunday morning,

Friday evening,…- weekdays, weekend,…

- February, March, May,…- 2005, 1999,…- Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter- the morning, the afternoon,

the evening

FROM . . . TO / TILL : Töø . . . ñeán

SINCE : Töø khi

FOR : Trong(khoaûng thôøi gian)

DURING : Trong suoát (thôøi gian)

Districtschool

- 2 Le Duan Street, 1,…

- , home, play, work,…

IN

IN IN or AT

- Vietnam, the U.S, Japan, Singapore, England,…- HCM City, Paris, London, New York,… - a box, a room,the factory,...

- a river- the sea- the swimming pool

ON - foot, horseback,…

BY - bus, train, car, ship,

motorbike,…

NOUN + PREPOSITIONBY accident = BY chanceBY chequeBY mistakeFOR example = FOR instanceFOR funFOR breakfast/lunch/dinnerFOR the sake OFFOR saleFOR a walk/a swim/a drinkIN one’s opinionIN love withON a dietON fireON holiday/business/a trip

ON strikeON TV/the radioOUT OF date UP TO dateOUT OF orderOUT OF practiceOUT OF sightOUT OF work

tình côøbaèng ngaân phieáudo sô xuaátthí duï?cho vuicho böõa ñieåm taâm/tröa/toáivì lôïi íchñeå baùnñi taûn boä/bôi/uoángtheo yù kieán (ai) yeâu aiaên kieângñang chaùyñi nghæ maùt/coâng taùc/du lòchñình coângtreân TV/radioloãi thôøihö hoûngkhoâng luyeän taäpxa taàm nhìnthaáp nghieäp


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ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITIONafraid OFamazed ATangry WITH sb(ABOUT/AT) sthangry WITH sb FOR

doing sthannoyed WITH sb (ABOUT/AT)sthanxious ABOUTanxious FORfurious ABOUTashamed OFastonished AT/ BY sthaware OF = conscious OFbad AT good ATbored WITH / AT sthbusy WITH / AT sthcapable OFclever ATcareful ABOUT/ OF

careless ABOUTcareful WITHcertain OF/ ABOUTconsiderate OF/TOWARDS sbcruel TO sb / sthdelighted WITH / AT sth

different FROMdisappointed WITH/ IN sb/ sth

eager FORengaged TO sbequal TOexcited ABOUT sthfamiliar WITH sth / sbfamous FOR sthfond OF sb / sth

sôï, ngaïingaïc nhieân veà

giaän ai veà ñieàu gì

lo laéng veàböïc mình ai veà ñieàu gì

giaän döõ ai veà ñieàu gì

tha thieát mong öôùcnoåi giaän veàxaáu hoåkinh ngaïc veàbieát, nhaän bieátdôû veà caùi gìchaùnbaän roäncoù khaû naêng veàgioûi veàcaån thaän veà

ñieàu gìcaån thaän ñoái vôùichaén chaén veàquan taâm ñeán aitaøn nhaãn vôùi ai/caùi gìhaøi loøng

vôùi / veà ñieàu gìkhaùc nhauthaát voïng veàkhao khaùthöùa hoân vôùi aitöông ñöôngphaán khôûi veàquen thuoäc vôùinoåi tieáng veàyeâu thích ai / ñieàu gì

full OF sb / sthgood AT sthgrateful TO sb FOR sthhappy ABOUT / IN / WITH

hopeless AT sthhungry FORjealous OFkind TOkeen ONmad ABOUT / ONmarried TOmean TOnice TOnervous ABOUTproud OFrude TOsatisfied WITH

= pleased WITHscare OFshort OFsorry FOR / ABOUTsurprised ATshocked AT / BY

similar TOtired OF = bored WITHtired FROMtypical OFupset ABOUTworth y OFworried ABOUTinterested INnice/kind/good/

friendly/polite OF

ñaàygioûi veàbieát ôn ai veà ñieàu gìhaïnh phuùc,

sung söôùng veàvoâ voïng veàkhao khaùtghen tòtöû teásay meâ, soát saéngraát say ñaémkeát hoân vôùibuûn xæn, heøn haïtöû teá, thaân thieänlo sôï, hoài hoäp veàkieân haõnh veàhoån laùohaøi loøng, thoûa maõn

sôïthieáuaân haän, hoái tieácngaïc nhieân veàbò chaán ñoäng veà,

söûng soát veàtöông töïchaùnmeät moûi veàtieâu bieåu, ñieån hìnhkhoù chòu veàxöùng ñaùnglo laéng veàthích, quan taâmtoát, töû teá, thaân thieän, lòch söï


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VERB + PREPOSITIONaccord WITHaccompany BY sbaccompany WITH sthadjust TOadmire sth/sb FOR sth

agree WITH sb ABOUT/ ON sthangry WITH sb ABOUT/AT sthaim ATapologize TO sb FOR stharrive AT (small place)arrive IN (large place)appeal TOapply FOR

argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sthapprove OF

believe INbelong TOblush FORboast OFcare ABOUTcare FORcombine WITHcomment ONcompare WITHcomplain TO sb ABOUT sthconsist OFcount ONceal WITHcebate ABOUTdepend ONdifficulty WITH sthdifficulty IN doing sthderive FROMdie FORdie OFdiffer FROMdo WITH

hôïp vôùiñi keøm vôùihoøa nhòpthích nghikhaâm phuïc

ñoàng yù vôùi ai veà ñieàu gìgiaän ai veà ñieàu gìghaém vaøoxin loãi ai veà ñieàu gìñeánñeánhaáp daãn, thu huùtnoäp ñôntaùn thaønhtranh caûi vôùi ai veà ñieàu gìtin töôûng vaøothuoäc veàtheïn ñoû maëtkhoe khoangquan taâm, lo laéngthích, muoánkeáp hôïp vôùibình luaän veàso saùnhphaøn naøn ai veà ñieàu gìgoàm coùtin töôûng vaøogiao dòchtranh luaän veàphuï thuoäc vaøo khoù khaênkhoù khaêncoù nguoàn goác töøcheát (vì lí töôûng)cheát (vì beänh)chòu ñöïngkhaùc bieät vôùi

dream OFengage TOfight FORgaze ATget IN get OFF

(Car, Taxi, Small boat)get On get OFF

(Bus, Train, Plane, Ship)grateful TOglance ATInsist ONlive ONlisten TOlook AFTERlook FORlook FORWARD TOobject TOparticipate INpropose TOput OUTput OFFrefer TOresponsible TO sb FOR sthquarrel WITHseek FOR = Searchstand FORsu ffer FROMsympathize WITHthink ABOUTthink OVERwait FORwander FROMwatch OVERwave ATweep FORwhisper TOwish FORwonder ABOUTwonder AT

mô trôû thaønhñính hoânchieán ñaáu chonhìn chaèm chaèmleân

leân

bieát ônlieác nhìnkhaêng khaêngsoáng nhôø vaøolaéng nghechaêm soùctìm kieámmong ñôïiphaûn ñoáitham giacaàu hoândaäp taétdôøi laïiñeà caäpchòu traùch nhieämcaûi vaûtìm kieámthay chochòu döïngthoâng caûmnghó veà, nhôù veàcaân nhaéc veàchôø ñôïilaïc ñöôøngtroâng noâmvaåy taykhoùc vìthì thaàmmong öôùcthaéc maéc veàngaïc nhieân veà


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Khi chuyeån töø caâu daãn tröïc tieáp sang caâu töôøng thuaät, caàn löu yù :1. Chuû ngöõ :

- Ngoâi thöù nhaát trong meänh ñeà phuï (trong ngoaëc keùp) cuøng ngoâi vôùi chuû ngöõø meänh ñeà chính.

- Ngoâi th öù hai trong meänh ñeà phuï cuøng ngoâi vôùi tuùc tö ø meänh ñeà chính.- Ngoâi thöù ba khoâng thay ñoåi.

2. Ñoäng töø :- Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà chính ôû thì hieän taïi hay hieän taïi töông ñöông

ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï khoâng thay ñoåi thì.- Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà phuï ôû thì quaù khöù taát caû ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà

phuï seõ ñoåi theo baûng (1).3. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian : Thay ñoåi theo baûng (2).

Simple present Simple pastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousPast continuousFuture

Simple pastPast perfectPast perfectPast perfectPast continuousPast prefect continuousFuture in past[Would + V (-to)]

Now This, these Here AgoToday, tonight

Last night Yesterday Tomorrow

ThenThat, thoseThereBeforeThat day, that nightThe night beforeThe day beforeThe next day

BAÛNG (1) BAÛNG (2)DIRECT INDIRECT INDIRECTRECTDI

TYPE DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECHStatements

Yes, No questions

W-H questions

Commands orRequests

- Tom asked Mary, “ Do you understand me ? “

- She asked, “ Will he leave ? “

- He said, “I will come here soon”

- Mary says, “I am beautiful”

- Susan asked, “ What time is it ? “- They asked, “ When will the

meeting end ? “

- The teacher said, “ Sit down, please“- She said, “ Don’t put your book on

my table “

- He told me (that) he would comethere soon.

- Mary says (that) she is beautiful.

- Tom asked Mary if (whether) sheunderstood him.

- She asked me if (whether) hewould leave.

- She asked me what time it was.- They asked me when the meeting

would end.

The teacher told us to sit down.- She told me not to put my book

on her table.

REPORTED SPEECH (Caâu töôøng thuaät)


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relative clauses or adjective clauses - … titanic, which is over 200 miles long, is known as the...

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