reliance industries limited call/100325_20051130.pdf · investor presentation november 2005...
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Investor Presentation
November 2005
Reliance Industries Limited
2www.ril.com
Coverage
Reliance Industries - OverviewReliance Industries - Overview
Business ReviewBusiness Review
SummarySummary

3www.ril.com
Journey of Phenomenal Growth
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01-
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02-
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03-
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05
1977IPO
1982 – 1988
Polyester mfg. at Patalganga
1997-1998
Cracker completion at Hazira
Net
Pro
fit (U
S$
Mill
ion)
1996-1998
Yankee Bond Issues – maturities
ranging 10 -100 years
1,731
3
1991
Hazira Petrochemicals
complex
1992-1993
1st GDR issue1999-2000
Refinery & Petrochemicals complex started
at Jamnagar
2002
RIL-RPL merger
IPCL Acquisition
Gas find in KG-D6
2004
Trevira acquisition
Fortune Global 500
4www.ril.com
Consistently Accelerating Growth
-
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
1994
-95
1995
-96
1996
-97
1997
-98
1998
-99
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
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300
600
9001,200
1,500
1,800
2,100Turnover (US$ Million) Net Profit
CAGR over the last 10 years : Revenues 26% and Net Profit
18% in USD term. Growth accelerates in the last 5 years
-
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
-
300
600
9001,200
1,500
1,800
2,100Turnover (US$ Million) Net Profit

5www.ril.com
Reliance - Robust Growth
(in US$ Million) FY 2000 FY 2005 CARG % (5 Years)
Revenues 3,633 16,725 35.71
Net Profit 551 1,731 25.73
Cash Profit 857 2,763 26.38
Total Assets 6,733 18,422 22.30
Market Cap 7,644 24,055 25.77
India’s first and only private sector company to feature in the Fortune Global 500 listQ-on-Q growth for almost 60 quarters
6www.ril.com
Current Capacities
(in MT) FY 2000 FY 2005 FY 2006-9 (P)
PP 360,000 1,430,000 1,710,000
PE 320,000 1,055,000 1,055,000
PVC 270,000 625,000 625,000
POY 270,000 550,000 870,000
PSF 315,000 570,000 800,000
PET 80,000 290,000 290,000
PTA 975,000 1,350,000 1,980,000
MEG 300,000 830,000 830,000
PX 246,000 1,646,000 1,956,000 Petrochemicals, incl others 8,900,000 12,500,000 15,000,000
Refining - 33,000,000 60,000,000
E & P - Gas MMSCMD 8 11 51
Planned expansion across the value chain

7www.ril.com
Changes in Global Rankings
Global leadership in Polyester
FY 2000 FY 2005
POY / PSF 4 1
PP 6 7
PTA 6 6
MEG - 5
PX 3 4
8www.ril.com
Dominant market share in India
Domestic Leadership & Global Rankings
Leading Global PositionLeading Market Shares in India
Significant position in the global petrochemical and energy business
1
3
4
6
Polyester(Fibre & Yarn)
Refining (1)
Paraxylene
Purified Trephthalic Acid
7MEG
Amongst top 10 global players in all its core businesses
(1) At any single location
Polyester 55%
Fibre Intermediates 78%
Polymers 65%
Refining 28% 7 Polypropylene

9www.ril.com
ROE & ROCE Trend
ROE (%)
20.016.1 14.8
17.0
21.9 22.7
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Q2FY06
Sustained improvement in ROE and ROCE
ROCE (%)
20.3 18.512.9 14.8
21.0
30.5
0.05.0
10.015.020.025.030.035.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Q2FY06
10www.ril.com
Coverage
Reliance Industries - OverviewReliance Industries - Overview
Business ReviewBusiness Review
SummarySummary

Exploration & Production (E&P)Exploration & Production (E&P)
12www.ril.com
E&P Portfolio
Producing Assets - Panna-
Mukta & Tapti
Exploration Blocks - 34
blocks in India and one each
in Yemen and Oman
Exploration Acreage - about
340,000 sq.km.
Coal Bed Methane - 5 blocks
(4,000 sq.km.)
A diversified and balanced portfolio of offshore and onshore blocks

13www.ril.com
NELP-IShallow Water Blocks : 8Deep water Blocks : 3
NELP-IIShallow Water Blocks : 1Deep Water Blocks : 2On-land Blocks : 1
NELP-IIIShallow Water Blocks : 2Deep Water Blocks : 7
NELP-IVDeep Water Blocks : 1
NELP-V (not shown in the Map)Deep Water Blocks : 4On-land Block : 1
PRE-NELP Shallow Water Blocks : 2
Tullow : 2Total : 34*
Deep Water Acreage : 245,000 sq kmShallow Water Acreage : 82,000 sq kmOnland Acreage : 13,000 sq kmTotal : 340,000 sq km
Exploration Acreage
GK-OSJ-3
14www.ril.com
Highlights
Carried out exploration program
with acquisition of 45, 000 LKM
of 2D & 35,000 sq km of 3D
Drilled 32 wells within a time
span of less than 4 years.
Drilled 19 core holes and 10 test
wells in the CBM Blocks
additionally
RIL now invests US$ 400-500 million annually towards exploration

15www.ril.com
Reserves
World class gas discovery in Krishna-Godavari basin (14 TCF
OGIP) – further potential upside under exploration
Discovery in NEC-25- puts Mahanadi offshore to petroliferous
map of India (1-1.2 TCF OGIP)
Discovered CBM Gas – puts Coal Bed Methane in the map of
India (3.65 TCF OGIP)
2008-09 will be a watershed change with E&P contributions to overall
revenue increasing significantly
16www.ril.com
Natural Gas is going to be the fuel of the 21st Century
Environment friendly
Lower price volatility
More ‘efficient’ fuel
Efficient and eco friendly transportation through pipelines
Unfortunately, natural gas consumption in India has been
constrained by availability
Recent developments in the natural gas sector could result in
share of natural gas in Indian energy basket increasing from 8%
towards the global average of > 25%
Future of Gas in India

17www.ril.com
Status – KG D6 Development
Peripheral Bund construction at onshore terminal nearing completion
FEED optimization studies being carried out
First Development well spudded with D534 rig and drilling in progress
Contract for development to be awarded in calendar Q1-06
Commercial production expected in 2008
100% of permission for ROU for East West Pipeline obtained
Further exploration is on to assess upside in this block
18www.ril.com
Status – Coal Bed Methane
GIP estimates of 3.65 TCF concurred by DGH for Sohagpur East
and West Blocks
Work program and budget for Phase II activity at Sohagpur East
and West Blocks approved by DGH
Exploration activity is currently in progress for Sonhat and
Rajasthan Blocks
Development Plan is being conceptualized for production in 2009-10

19www.ril.com
Status – NEC 25
Met ocean Studies being carried out
600 sq. km. 3D seismic data acquired pre-monsoon 2005, another
1100 sq. km. data is being acquired currently
Commerciality report for the discoveries in the block under
preparation
20www.ril.com
Overseas Assets
Yemen:
– Development Plan approved by Yemen Government
– Approval to produce up to 10,000 bbls of oil per day
– Approval to drill further exploratory wells - Hiswah 7,8,9 &10 received
– Installation of early production system in progress
– Plan to commence production by March 2006
Oman:
– Contract for 2D data reprocessing and EIA study being awarded

Refining & Marketing (R&M)Refining & Marketing (R&M)
22www.ril.com
Refining Capacity
70,000
75,000
80,000
85,000
90,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Global Capacity Demand
Demand (vs supply) and growth rates higher in Asia
Capacity in ‘000 bpdSource: PEL, OPEC, BP statistical review, Research Reports
-5,000
10,00015,00020,00025,00030,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Asia Capacity Demand
World Asia
2004 – 2007 (CAGR)Demand 2.31 %Capacity 0.71 %
2004 – 2007 (CAGR)Demand 3.18 %Capacity 1.62 %

23www.ril.com
Refining Capacity
-1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
China Capacity Demand
Demand in China and India is expected to grow twice the average of world demand growth
-500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
India Capacity Demand
Capacity in ‘000 bpdSource: PEL, BP statistical review, Research Reports
China India
2004 – 2007 (CAGR)Demand 4.10 %Capacity 4.92 %
2004 – 2007 (CAGR)Demand 4.20 %Capacity 2.40 %
24www.ril.com
World’s Largest Refineries
Reliance is world’s 3rd largest refinery at any single location and at 1.2 million bpd, it will be the single largest refinery. Expansion aimed at benefiting from the global supply gap opportunity
Refining Capacity (bpd)
450,000
458,000
493,500
495,000
520,000
557,000
605,000
817,000
940,000
660,000
0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000
Shell Eastern, Singapore
Exxon Mobile, USA
Hovensa LLC, Virgin Islands
S-oil Corp, South Korea
Exxon Mobile, USA
Exxon Mobile, Singapore
LG -Caltex, South Korea
Reliance Industries, India
SK Corp, South Korea
Paraguana Refining, Venezuela
1.2 million bpdin FY 2008/09
Source: Oil and Gas Journal

25www.ril.com
Reliance Refinery
0
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700
KB
PSD
Rel
ianc
e,Ja
mna
gar
US
Supe
rsite
Euro
pean
Supe
rsite
Asi
a Su
per
Site
Crude Throughput
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2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Rel
ianc
e,Ja
mna
gar
US
Supe
rsite
Euro
pean
Supe
rsite
Shel
l,Si
ngap
ore
Complexity Index
Petrochemical Component
• Benchmarked, in the top quartile, in all performance parameters,by Solomon Associates, in 2003
• Adjudged to be the most energy efficient refinery by Shell Global Solutions in 2004
• Reliance becomes the first Asian company to be awarded the International Refiner of the Year-2005
Source: NEXANT/Solomon
26www.ril.com
Operational Excellence - GRMs
0.02.04.06.08.0
10.012.014.0
Q2 FY05 Q3 FY05 Q4 FY05 Q1 FY06 Q2 FY06
US Gulf Coast Rotterdam Mediterranean Singapore Complex Reliance
Consistently recording superior margins over Singapore complex margins – GRM of US$ 10.4 / barrel in Q2 FY06
Source: Reuters

27www.ril.com
Refinery Expansion - Key Factors
Under - investment in energy infrastructure since 1990
Shortage in refining capacity exacerbated by strong demand growth
Important structural changes
Widening light-heavy differential
Widening diesel-fuel oil differential
New refining capacity unlikely to be created in the US / Europe due to stringent laws, regulation & public sentiments
Global refinery system likely to witness demand supply
mismatch on account of lack of capacity creation
28www.ril.com
Opportunity for Reliance Expansion
Robust demand growth outpacing refining capacity addition
globally
Economic growth continues to fuel demand – 2% globally
and at 4-5% in Asia
Positive outlook for crack margins, particularly for
transportation fuels
Extensive synergies with existing assets
Reliance to increase its refinery capacity from 33 MT to 60
MT by 2008/09 with a capex of US$ 5.7 billion

PetrochemicalsPetrochemicals
30www.ril.com
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Global Ethylene Consumption & GDP
Petrochemical Industry & Economic Growth
Glo
bal e
thyl
ene
con
sum
ptio
n (
MM
T)
Strong correlation over past 2 decades
Source: GDP - IMF
Ethylene - CMAIGlobal GDP (Tr $)
R 2= 0.99
19821983
1985
19841980
19861987 1988
1989
1990
19911992
1993 1994 1995
1996
1997 1998
1999 20002001
2002 2003
1981
20042005

31www.ril.com
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
110%
World
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
110%
DemandDemand
MMTA
EOS
Ethylene Demand Supply
90% of new global ethylene capacity planned in East of Suez
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 3.7%Capacity 4.7%
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 7.2%Capacity 9.9%
Source : CMAI
Op. rateOp. rate
MMTA
Capacity
32www.ril.com
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
World
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
DemandDemand
EOS
PE Demand Supply
• Global PE op rates to gradually rise thru 2006 & 2007 to peak in 2008• Capacity and demand growth to come from East of Suez
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 3.9%Capacity 4.1%
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 5.3%Capacity 7.8%
Source : CMAI
Op. rate
Op. rate
MMTA MMTA
Capacity

33www.ril.com
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2000 2002 2003 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
110%
World
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200990%
100%
110%
120%
Demand
Demand
EOS
Propylene Demand Supply
High operating rates and demand outstrips supply in EOS
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 4.2%Capacity 3.2%
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 6.5%Capacity 6.4%
Source : CMAI
Op. rate
Op. rate
MMTA MMTA
Capacity
34www.ril.com
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
110%
World
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 200980%
90%
100%
110%DemandDemand
EOS
PP Demand Supply
• 70% of new Global PP Capacity planned in East of Suez …• Global ORs to rise steadily beginning 2006 to peak in 2009
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 4.7%Capacity 4.5%
2004 – 2009 (CAGR)Demand 5.6%Capacity 6.8%
Source : CMAI
Op. rateOp. rate
MMTA MMTA
Capacity

35www.ril.com
Reliance benefits from its geographical and low-cost advantages
Asia becomes the Growth Driver
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000
GDP per capita (US $)
Poly
mer
s K
g/ p
er c
apita
IndiaIndonesia
China
Thailand
Malaysia
West Europe
Korea
Japan
US
36www.ril.com
No Large Additions in ME Capacity till 2008-09
Middle East ethylene capacities can create short-term demand-supply mismatch starting 2008 onwards but is likely to follow international pricing
Countries 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(in '000 MT)Iran* 1,000 2,320 820 2,200 3,100 KSA 5,200 2,600 1,300 Qatar 1,300 Kuwait 850 Abu Dhabhi 1,400 Oman 1,000 Total 1,000 2,320 8,170 7,200 4,400
Source : CMAI, ICIS LOR
* Iranian capacity excludes 520 KTA Amir KabirComplex which has gone on stream in July'05

37www.ril.com
Global Industry Outlook
Ethylene– New investments in “feedstock-advantage” ME centers– ME Cap share likely at <20% (2009)
PE– Supply tightness to continue till 2007– New ME capacity could soften markets beyond 2008– Assets to come in demand heavy or low-cost centers
(feedstock benefits)
PP– PP consumption to touch 54 MMTA from 39 MMTA– Growth forecast at 4.7%(CARG) -Capacity addition is 4.5% – Prices likely to remain firm
38www.ril.com
Operating rates and margins expected to remain firm till 2008
Middle East projected start ups to lead to softening of margins, however this will need to be monitored
“Responsible” pricing regime by ME producers likely to provide a stable margin environment given that overall capacity, post expansion will still be < 20%
Brazil’s RioPol and Iran’s Amir Kabir crackers are on stream – healthy margins continue
Reliance’s business development initiatives in the domestic markets will focus towards expanding the non-commodity based product usage
Global Industry Outlook…con’t

39www.ril.com
Asian Business Dynamics
Asian Demand supply situation has resulted in sustained up-cycle
Rising Feedstock Prices have dampened margins partially
North American Gas based Petrochemical producers are under pressure from high Gas prices ($ 14 / MMBTU)
Hurricanes have resulted in temporary outages which have helped sellers offset some of these costs by increase in product prices
This reverse arbitrage has caused many chemicals and polymer cargoes have moved from Asia to North America
Delay in Middle East projects is likely to result in petrochemical up-cycle sustaining for longer than originally envisaged
PolyesterPolyester

41www.ril.com
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 20100
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010
DemandDemand
POY Growth outstrips Expansion Plans
Demand growth is expected to be faster than capacity addition in Asia
2005 – 2010 (CAGR)Demand 6.6 %Capacity 5.2 %
2005 – 2010 (CAGR)Demand 7.4 %Capacity 5.5 %
World Asia
Source : PCI
Capacity
KTA KTA
Capacity
42www.ril.com
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 20100
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010
DemandDemand
PSF Demand Supply
Asian demand growth will outpace supply by 2010
2005 – 2010 (CAGR)Demand 5.8 %Capacity 4.8 %
2005 – 2010 (CAGR)Demand 7.1 %Capacity 5.7 %
World Asia
Source : PCI
Capacity
KTA KTA
Capacity

43www.ril.com
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2010
Polyester: Capacity Utilisation
India: High utilisation rate to continue – Reliance is at 100% capacity utilisation
India
S Korea
World
China
Source : PCI
44www.ril.com
Fibres: Polyester Dominance
Source: PCI
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Cotton
Polyester
Polyester
Cellulosics
Others
Nylon
Cotton
% Reliance enters into polyester
Investment in PTA/ MEG
1.4 million tonnes Capacity
Reliance decision to enter into high-growth Polyester at the right time

45www.ril.com
Advantage Reliance
Reliance’s strength lies in integration, low cost operations and value
creation in entire chain - will mitigate risk in individual products
Organic and acquisition of MEG – capacity now at 830,000 MT
Capacity '000 MT
1,050
2,015
2,500
3,300
1,646
- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500
LG Caltex
Reliance
Sinopec Group
BP
Exxon Mobil
1,956
Capacity '000 MT
1,400
1,510
1,540
1,750
2,755
6,721
1,350
- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000
Reliance
Mitsui
Petrocel
FCFC
Mitsubishi
Sinopec
BP
PX PTA
1,980
Source: PCI and Company reports
46www.ril.com
Reliance - Polyester opportunities
Current operating rate in China around 70%, Taiwan and Korea
at 60% and India at over 90%
India stands to benefit from growing consumption and removal of
quotas – market expected to grow by 8-10%
Opportunities in non-apparel applications to fuel growth –
Reliance’s acquisition of Trevira allows access to over 150 IPs
Reliance among few fully integrated producers including PTA,
MEG and PX – provides stable margins across the chain – post
expansion in 2005-06, total capacity at 2 million tons
Reliance benefits from its integrated and low cost
operations

47www.ril.com
Global Industry Outlook
Polyester manufacturing is moving towards Asia and is aligned to
the textile industry
India and China are the future manufacturing bases with 80% of
capacity presently located in Asia
Indian textile exports to US has moved up by 30%, second only to
China
Low per capita consumption and low manufacturing cost will
make India a polyester manufacturing hub in the days to come
Asia to dominate world supply of polyester
48www.ril.com
Coverage
Reliance Industries - OverviewReliance Industries - Overview
Business ReviewBusiness Review
SummarySummary

49www.ril.com
Reliance: Superior Stock Performance
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Jan-05 Feb-05 Mar-05 Apr-05 May-05 Jun-05 Jul-05 Aug-05 Sep-05 Oct-05 Nov-05
Reliance BSE Sensex SP500 Chemicals MSCI Asia ex-Japan
Indexed 2005 YTD price performance
50www.ril.com
Strong Fundamentals
Strong Cash flows Existing businesses generating cash flows of US$ 2.8 billion perannum
Solid Balance SheetTotal Assets have grown from US$ 3.6 billion to US$ 18.4 billion over the last 10 years
Conservative GearingDebt to Equity ratio of 0.37, Net Gearing at 16%
Top end Credit ratingsBaa3+Stable Outlook by Moody’sBBB+Stable Outlook by S&P (above Sovereign Rating)AAA by CRISIL (S&P-India) for the past 11 years
Demonstrated capability to execute multi-billion dollar projects on the strength of own cash flows with marginal recourse to external borrowings

51www.ril.com
Reliance: Capture Growth Opportunities
Substantial investments in E & P (US$ 4 billion)
Creation of petroleum retail network (US$ 1.5 billion)
Expansion of petroleum refinery (US$ 5.7 billion)
Increase in petrochemicals capacities (US$ 1.6 billion)
Investments of over US$ 12 billion in next five years
52www.ril.com
Market Conditions going forward
Petrochemicals operating rates and margins expected to remain firm till 2008
Middle East projected start ups to lead to softening of margins,however this will need to be monitored
Robust demand growth outpacing refining capacity addition globally
Economic growth continues to fuel demand – 2% globally and at 4-5% in Asia
Domestic gas market shortfall currently at 60 MMSCMD – gap to increase with economic development
Business prospects are very positive

53www.ril.com
Larger Strides Going Ahead
Doubling Refining capacity to 60 million tonnes to maximiserevenue opportunity
Petrochemical capacity of over 15 million tonnes with stable margins
Gas assets of over 18 TCF to capture local demand supply mismatch
Allocation of capital to high potential, higher margin E & P business. E&P targeted to contribute 15-20% of revenues by 2010
Conservative financial framework to deliver volume and sustained earning growth
What took us 30 years is being targeted to be replicated in the next 5 years
54www.ril.com
Demerger Update
RIL board approves the scheme of demerger on 05 Aug 05
Scheme details - on a 1:1 ratio, all shareholders of RIL to receive shares of
Reliance Communications Ventures LimitedReliance Energy Ventures LimitedReliance Capital Ventures LimitedGlobal Fuel Management Services Limited
RIL Corporate Governance committee ensures protection of interest of minority shareholders. Scheme also unlocks value in a transparent manner
Stock exchanges (BSE/NSE) approves scheme
Positive outcome witnessed at the Court convened EGM held on 21 Oct 05 from equity shareholders and creditors alike

Thank YouThank You
Growth is Life