religion: judaism, christianity, and islam 1. brief history judaism- the hebrew leader abraham...

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Religion: Religion: Judaism, Judaism, Christianity, Christianity, and Islam and Islam 1

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Page 1: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Religion: Religion: Judaism, Judaism,

Christianity, and Christianity, and IslamIslam

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Page 2: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Brief History Brief History

Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths (religions with one God).

Christianity - Founded by Jesus Christ, who was crucified around A.D. 30 in Jerusalem. It was after his death when his followers came to believe in him as the Christ, the Messiah.

Islam - Founded in Arabia by Muhammad between A.D. 610 and A.D. 632

Page 3: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Followers Called:◦Judaism – Jews◦Christianity – Christians◦Islam – Muslims

Clergy Called:◦Judaism – rabbis◦Christianity – bishop, pastor,

ministers, priest◦Islam - imams

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Page 4: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

House of Worship◦Judaism – synagogue or temple◦Christianity – church, cathedral,

chapel◦Islam – mosque

◦Day of Worship Judaism – Saturday Christianity – Sunday Islam - Friday

Period 5 stopped here

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Page 5: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Original Language◦Judaism – Hebrew◦Christianity – Aramaic and Greek◦Islam – Arabic

Names of God◦Judaism – Yahweh and Elohim◦Christianity – God, the Trinity◦Islam – Allah◦ Period 2/3 stopped here

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Page 6: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Major Locations TODAY◦Judaism – Europe, Israel, North

America◦Christianity – Europe, North and

South America◦Islam – Africa, Middle East, and

Southeast AsiaPeriod 4 Stopped here

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Page 7: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Early Expansion◦Judaism – Little expansion mostly

confined to Israel◦Christianity – by the end of the 4th

century Christianity spread across the entire Roman Empire

◦Islam – Within 12 years, entire Arabian peninsula; after 100 years stretched from Spain to Southeast Asia

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Page 8: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Current Worldwide Followers TODAY◦Judaism – 14 million (ranks 12th)◦Christianity – 2 billion (ranks 1st)◦Islam – 1.3 billion (ranks 2nd)

◦In the USA Judaism – 5.6 million Christianity – 159 million Islam – 1.1 million

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Page 9: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Sacred Texts◦Judaism – Hebrew Bible◦Christianity – Old Testament and

New Testament◦Islam – Qur’an (Koran)

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Page 10: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

All are monotheistic◦Judaism – One God◦Christianity – Trinity (God the father,

God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit)

◦Islam – One God

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Page 11: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Divine Revelation How do we know about God?

◦Judaism – through prophets recorded in the Hebrew Bible

◦Christianity – through prophets and Jesus as recorded in the Old and New Testament

◦Islam – through God’s final prophet Muhammad recorded in the Qur’an

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Page 12: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Bell RingerBell RingerGet your notebook out and write

TWO things EACH about the following about yesterday’s lesson: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Do NOT use your notes!!

Keep your notebooks out in case we need them.

This should only take 5 minutes at the most.

Do it silently as I take role.

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Page 13: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Means of Salvation◦Judaism – Belief in one God; good

deeds◦Christianity – correct belief, good

deeds; by faith accept Christ as Savior (Protestants)

◦Islam – Belief in one God; good deeds and follow Five Pillars of Faith

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Page 14: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Five Pillars of IslamFive Pillars of IslamA. A statement of faith- believing in

Allah and MohammedB. Prayer (five times a day in the

direction of Mecca)C. Charity (giving to those in need)D. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in

your lifetime (called the Hajj)E. Fasting (during the month of

Ramadan)

Page 15: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Afterlife◦Judaism – eternal heaven, or no

afterlife◦Christianity – eternal heaven◦Islam – eternal paradise (heaven)

◦Judaism - eternal hell, or no afterlife◦Christianity – eternal hell◦Islam – eternal hell

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Page 16: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

Symbols◦Judaism – Star of David◦Christianity – cross◦Islam – crescent with name of Allah

in Arabic

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Page 17: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

View of Fellow Abrahamic Religions◦Judaism – “Islam and Christianity are

false interpretations and extensions of Judaism.”

◦Christianity – “Judaism is a true religion, but with incomplete revelation. Islam is a false religion.”

◦Islam – “Jews and Christians are respected as fellow believers, but with wrong beliefs and only partial revelation.”

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Page 18: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

JudaismJudaism

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The Western Wall The Star of David

Page 19: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

ChristianiChristianityty

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Cross and Ichthus

St. Peter’s Basilica- Vatican City, Rome

Advent- 4 weeks before Christmas

Page 20: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

IslamIslam

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The Dome of the Rock

Mecca

Page 21: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

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Page 22: Religion: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 1. Brief History Judaism- The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism around 2000 B.C. Judaism is the oldest

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