remashed – recommendation approaches for mash-up personal learning environments in formal and...

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ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings Hendrik Drachsler, Dries Pecceu, Tanja Arts, Edwin Hutten, Peter van Rosmalen, Hans Hummel & Rob Koper

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ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings

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Page 1: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning

Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings

Hendrik Drachsler, Dries Pecceu, Tanja Arts, Edwin Hutten, Peter

van Rosmalen, Hans Hummel & Rob Koper

Page 2: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 2 | September 28, 2009

Nowadays …

Social Bookmarking

Blog Reader

Various Communities

More Information Providers

Personal Environments

Page 3: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 3 | September 28, 2009

Personal Learning Environments

Page 4: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 4 | September 28, 2009

• Pedagogical Scenarios Formal Learning (e.g. Hermans & Verjans, 2009) Informal Learning (e.g. Wild, Kalz & Palmer, 2008)

• Use Case Studies4 experiments (e.g Van Harmelen, 2008)

• Technology DevelopmentLanguage design for a PLE

(e.g. Moederitscher, Wild, Sigurdarson, 2008)Widget Interoperability

(e.g. Sire, Vagner, 2008)

Related Work

http://mindmeister.com/15237440/r-d-on-mupples

Page 5: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 5 | September 28, 2009

Selection problem because …

…of the amount of data that is emerging in MUPPLEs.

…learners can be overwhelmed by the plethora of information.

Page 6: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 6 | September 28, 2009

Today, Recommender Systems supporting our decisions

Can we create a Recommender Systemfor MUPPLEs?

Page 7: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 7 | September 28, 2009

What is ReMashed?

A Mash-up environment that allows you to personalize emerging information of online communities with a recommender system.

You tell what kind of Web 2.0 services you use and then you are able to define which contributions of other members you like and do not like.

Page 8: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 8 | September 28, 2009

Goals for ReMashed

1. End-User levelProviding a recommender system for Web 2.0 sources of learners in MUPPLEs.

2. Researcher level1. Offering researchers a system for the

evaluation of recommendation algorithms for learners in MUPPLEs.

2. Creating user-generated-content data sets for recommender systems in MUPPLEs.

Page 9: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 9 | September 28, 2009

The 1st Release

Page 10: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 10 | September 28, 2009

The 2nd Release

Page 11: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 11 | September 28, 2009

The 2nd Release

DUINE Prediction Engine

Database of Items

User Interface

Page 12: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 12 | September 28, 2009

How does it work?

ReMashed uses collaborative filtering to generate recommendations.

It works by matching together users with similar tastes (neighbours) on different Web 2.0 resources (delicious, Flickr, blog feeds, Slideshare, Twitter, and YouTube).

Page 13: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 13 | September 28, 2009

How does it work?

Cold-Start = Tag-based recommendation

Collaborative Filtering with ratings

Page 14: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 14 | September 28, 2009

User Profile

Page 15: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 15 | September 28, 2009

Context Variables Formal Learning (Top-down environments) Curriculum (Closed-Corpus) Teacher directed Predefined learning resources, learning goals MaintenanceInformal Learning (Bottom-up environments) More self-directed learning goals

Responsible for own learning pace / path

Learning resources from different providers (Open-Corpus)

Lack of maintenance

Page 16: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 16 | September 28, 2009

Recommendation Approaches

Learning settings, environmental conditions and the task greatly affect the design of systems in TEL.

Learning settings, environmental conditions and the task greatly affect the design of recommender systems in TEL.

Page 17: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 17 | September 28, 2009

Formal Recommendation Approach

Content Layer

Conceptual Layer

Learning Goal LayerAdaptiveSequencing(top-down)

Page 18: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 18 | September 28, 2009

Informal Recommendation Approach

Content Layer

Clustering Layer 1..n

Clustering Layer nHierarchicalclustering(bottom-up)

Page 19: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 19 | September 28, 2009

Conclusions

Fed by bottom-upapproach

Fed by top-downapproach

Page 20: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 20 | September 28, 2009

Future R&D

Page 21: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 21 | September 28, 2009

You can use it as well!

Register atremashed.ou.nl.

Enter your favorite Web 2.0 potatoes.

Join the community.

ReMashed starts mashing.

Taste your personal flavor of Web 2.0.

http://remashed.ou.nl

Please sign up at:

Page 22: ReMashed – Recommendation Approaches for Mash-Up Personal Learning Environments in Formal and Informal Learning Settings at MUPPLE09 in ECTEL 2009, Nice, fr

[email protected] 2009, 2nd MUPPLE workshop, Nice, FRPage 22 | September 28, 2009

Many thanks for your interest!

This slide is available here:http://www.slideshare.com/Drachsler

Email: [email protected]

Skype: celstec-hendrik.drachsler

Blogging at: http://elgg.ou.nl/hdr/weblog

Twittering at: http://twitter.com/HDrachsler