renaissance and reformation

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Renaissance and Reformation. Causes of the Renaissance. Increased Trade because of the Crusades Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy Renewed interest in classical learning Rich merchants became patrons of the arts Scientific and Technical knowledge Desire for beautiful cities. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Renaissance and

Reformation

Page 2: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Causes of the Renaissance

• Increased Trade because of the Crusades

• Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy

• Renewed interest in classical learning

• Rich merchants became patrons of the arts

• Scientific and Technical knowledge

• Desire for beautiful cities

Page 3: Renaissance  and  Reformation

What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the

Renaissance?

Page 4: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Agricultural Revolution

Page 5: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Trade Routes

Page 6: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Italian Renaissance Cities

• Merchants

• Bankers

• Traders

• Artists

• Architects

• Sailors

Page 7: Renaissance  and  Reformation

What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?

• Boccachio• Petrarch• Da Vinici• Anatomy, Philosophy,

Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, Politics

• Castiglione- The Courtier

• Machiavelli- The Prince

Page 8: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Science

• Copernicus- Sun is the center of the universe

• Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun

Page 9: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Renaissance Art

• Medici Family

• Perspective

• Subject matter

Page 10: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Leonardo Da Vinci

Page 11: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Michelangelo

Page 12: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Raphael

Page 13: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Bramante

Page 14: Renaissance  and  Reformation

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.

• Renaissance• Humanism• Secular• Baldassare Castiglione• Niccolo Machiavelli• Lorenzo de Medici• Leonardo Da Vinci• Michelangelo• Raphael

• What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

• What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?

• What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance?

Page 15: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Johannes Gutenberg

Page 16: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Desiderus Erasmus

• Christian Humanist

• Christianity stripped of rituals and politics

Page 17: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Sir Thomas More

• Utopia

• Society should be based upon Reason

• Critic of the English government

Page 18: Renaissance  and  Reformation

William Shakespeare

Page 19: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Christine de Pisan

• Poet

• Writer

• The City of Women

• Discussed roles of women in society

Page 21: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Jan van Eyck

Page 22: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Pieter Brueghel

Page 23: Renaissance  and  Reformation

QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.

• Johannes Gutenberg• Desiderus Erasmus• Sir Thomas More• William Shakespeare• Christine de Pisan• Albrecht Durer• Jan van Eyck

• How did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?

• What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance?

• How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance?

Page 24: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Essential Question

• What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?

Page 25: Renaissance  and  Reformation

John Wycliffe

• Church was too Worldly and Political

Page 26: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Jan Huss

• Immorality and Worldliness of the Church

• Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII

• Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake

Page 27: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Martin Luther

• 95 Theses

• Faith alone

• Jesus alone head of the Church

• Bible translated into German

Page 28: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Edict of Worms• Holy Roman

Emperor Charles V

• Luther is an outlaw

• Writings of Luther condemned

Page 29: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Ulrich Zwingli

• Switzerland

• Theocracy

Page 30: Renaissance  and  Reformation

John Calvin

• Predestination

• Strict Rules of conduct

• Feasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry

Page 31: Renaissance  and  Reformation

John Knox

• Scotland

• Reformed Church

• Presbyterian

Page 32: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Anabaptists

• Baptism of Adults

• Punishable by death

Page 33: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Henry VIII

• Defender of the Faith• Catherine- Mary• Annulment• Reformation

Parliament- 1534/Act of Supremacy

• Anne Boleyn- Elizabeth

• Jane Seymour- Edward VI

Page 34: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Queen Mary

• Bloody Mary

Page 35: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Elizabeth I

• Act of Supremacy 1559

Page 36: Renaissance  and  Reformation

Quiz

• Protest Reformation• Indulgences• Martin Luther• Theocracy• John Calvin• Predestination• Henry VIII• Annulled• Elizabeth I

• What was the state of Catholicism in the 1400’s?

• How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?

• How did Protestantism spread?

• What were the effects of the Reformation in England?