renaissance and reformation contributions to western political thought 10.1 students relate the...
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Renaissance and Reformation Contributions to Western Political Thought
10.1 Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western political thought.
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Coming out of the Middle Ages… The Catholic Church
Powerful, authoritarian
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Renaissance (rebirth) of new ideas spreads from Italy
1300s-1600s
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Printing Spreads Ideas
Printing Press, 1450s
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Interest in Classical (Greek) culture
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Humanism Life now on
earth important
Focus on humans and human culture
Raphael, School of Athens, 1509
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Questioned Role of Government Separation of church
from government
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Individualism Becomes Deeply Rooted Art captures individual
character Individual explorers and
conquerors gain fame Merchant capitalists
make money
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Catholic Church Questioned Those who protested
Called Protestants Efforts to reform the Catholic
Church Called Reformation
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ReformationCatholics
Church interprets Bible Salvation through
Church Reliance on clergy
Protestants Individuals interpret
Bible Salvation through
individual acts Questioned authority Many sects
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Legacy of Renaissance and Reformation Spurred growth of
democracy Spurred growth of
literacy spreads ideas (not just religion)
Emphasized individualism, liberty (freedom)