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1 Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery Support

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Page 1: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

1

Renewal of Housing Complex

Disaster Recovery Support

Page 2: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Contents

2

1 Outline of UR

2 Renewal of Housing Complex

3 Disaster Recovery Support Activities

Page 3: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

3

1 OUTLINE OF UR

Page 4: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

日本住宅公団

宅地開発公団

住宅・都市整備公団 都市基盤整備公団

独立行政法人

都市再生機構

平成16年7月1日設立

地域振興整備公団地方都市開発整備部門

その他の部門

昭和30年

1955年

50年

1975年

56年

1981年

平成11年

1999年

平成16年

2004年

Mass Supply of Houses and Housing Land

【transition of the Organization】

1-1 Transition of the Organization & Policy Purposes

【Businesses in line with Policy Purposes】

Improvement

of Living

Environment

and City

Functions

Urban

Renaissance

Japan Housing Corporation

Land Development

Corporation

Japan Regional Regional City Development Division

Development Corporation Others

Housing and Urban

Development

Corporation

Urban Development

Corporation Established on July 1,2004

Independent

Administrative

Institution Urban Renaissance Agency

1955 1975 1981 1999 2004

4

Japanese Government ⇒ Planning Policy

【Role of Independent Administrative Agency 】

Independent Administrative Agency ⇒ Policy implementation

Page 5: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

1-2 Achievement

Urban

Development

Housing

The total area of new towns and urban redevelopment so far undertaken by UR is around 48,000 ha.

This is equivalent to 78 % of total area of Tokyo Metropolitan Area which is larger than other major cities.

The total number of houses so far supplied by UR is around 1.45 million. This is equivalent to 90 % of total

households of Yokohama City, and larger than those of Osaka City and Nagoya City.

Area Developed

48,000ha New Town (Major Cities)

37,000ha

Urban Redevelopment 5,000ha

New Town (Local Cities)6,000ha

Yokohama City 43,738ha

Nagoya City 32,645ha

Osaka City 22,230ha

Houses Supplied

1.56 million

Rental Houses 0.88 million Yokohama City

1.59 m households

Nagoya City 0.96 m households

Osaka City 1.26 m

households

Houses for Sale 0.68 million

5

Page 6: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

1-3 Tama New Town (Tama City etc., Tokyo)

Odakyu Nagayama Sta.

Keio Nagayama Sta.

Early occupancy area : Suwa - Nagayama District

⇒ large supply era (around 1970)

It takes time to development of large-scale New Town, it is necessary to change with the times

the way of the development of New Town.

Ex.) Tama New Town : 36 years, Chiba New Town : 41years

1995 occupancy area : Nagamine

district ⇒ town development with

environmental-friendliness

6

For the New Town development, the two railways were established. Construction outline

Construction Area by UR : 1,430ha

Construction period : 1969 – 2006

Planned population : 174,800

Housing supplied by UR : 27,000

to the Tokyo inner city

Approx. 40 min.

Page 7: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

UR aims at building urban area that provides safe and comfortable life in the suburbs

To advance safe, secure, and eco-friendly city building coping with aging population and

lower birthrate

To realize attractive suburban life or local living

To complete promptly new town business

Urban Renewal

Rental Housing

Disaster Restoration

New Town

Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa)

Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Toyosu 2Chome(Tokyo)

Recovery Image of Onagawa Town(Miyagi)

©Onagawa T.・Chuou Fukken C・Futaba Design

1-4 Outline of UR’s Business □To promote Urban Renewal Project with high political significance such as projects accompanied by a large scale infrastructure development or

improvement of densely populated area, etc. while maintaining division of roles with private sector and municipalities. □To support for the reconstruction of disaster hit area of Great East Japan Earthquake and the strengthening the urban disaster prevention function. □To supply rental housing necessary for the society including providing safety network function to those vulnerable to housing for the elderly or

household with small children, which are short in supply.

UR supports the reconstruction of disaster hit area and the strengthening of urban disaster prevention function.

To promote building disaster resilient urban area

UR properly manages rental housing and provides rich living space.

To manage rental housing through cherishing trust relationship with

750,000 residents

To promote to live in the urban center, to secure stable rental

housing for elderly, to improve child care environment.

UR promotes Urban Renewal in collaboration with Private Business and local

authority.

To promote Urban Renewal

To coordinate Vision, Planning, Conditions

To join the project as a partner

7

Page 8: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

8

【CHARACTERISTICS PROJECT OF UR】

2 RENEWAL OF HOUSING COMPLEX

Page 9: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Elimination

for

rebuilding

Supplying

by

rebuilding

● Current status of UR rental housing (houses by year of construction)

Total: 750 thousand units

apartment house “YAMAMOTO JUTAKU”,

which was built in 1956

(2012 shooting) 1955-64 1965-74 1975-84 1995-

2004 2005-14

◆ 60 years elapsed since the start of the supply of housing

2-1 Needs for Renewal of UR rental housing

1985-94

9

− These aged estate are small and have old equipment.

− While located in the inner city, these are not high-density use of the land.

− But these have a rare and green-full environment for residents.

− Because of urbanization around these, these are required that these have the

role as a town center.

Page 10: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Carried out a combination of the following methods

- Reconstruction UR rental housing are aggregated by the reconstruction of high-rise apartment buildings. building new houses after eliminating old houses

- Selling lands By selling lands which were generated by the aggregate housing, UR attracts the welfare and living facilities and private-sector housing.

- Improvement Utilization of stock after improvement of existing houses

① method of renewal and rearrangement

Akabanedai (Before rebuilding, 5 floors) Akabanedai (After rebuilding, 12floors)

2-2 Renewal and Rearrangement of UR housing complex

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Page 11: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

② Approach to renewal and rearrangement

- Supplying houses for persons requiring special assistance in securing housing

- Introducing of medical and nursing care service delivery facility

- ensuring stable housing for the residents

2-3 Renewal and Rearrangement of UR rental housing stock

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Child care support facility

Medium-rise housing

UR rental housing

Add lifts

High-rise housing (rebuilt)

Repairing outer wall

Park development (after elimination)

impediment removal on road

Improvement for elderly

Medical and nursing care service delivery facility

nursing care medical

Page 12: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

First phase

Second phase

Relocate out of the site

Relocate temporary

Relocate permanent

1

6

2 3

従前住宅の除却建替後賃貸住宅の建設

5

従前住宅の除却公共施設の整備整備敷地の譲渡(公共団体・民間事業者等)

- Elimination of old houses

- Reconstruct of new UR

rental houses

※Making a land use plan based on

the intention of the local government

2-4 Process of implementation for Danchi renewal

4

Relocation of residents Reconstruct of UR rental

houses

construction of facilities by

the private sector

selling lands after

eliminating old houses

UR rental

housing before

and after

reconstruction

(Takanedai)

※Attracting medical

welfare facilities actively 12

Making plan for implementation

for Danchi renewal

Relocation of residents

- Elimination of old houses

- Selling lands

Page 13: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Toyoda

Station

Former Tamadaira-no-Mori

UR Rental Housing

Tamadaira-no-Mori

2-5 Tamadaira-no-Mori Housing Complex Revitalization

Renaissance Project

13

Former Tamadaira-no-mori

outline Site : 35km west from Tokyo Sta.,

roughly 50 min. away by train.

Area : approx. 20ha

Number of house : 2725

Completion in 1958

Page 14: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

■ Residential Building before Renewal

2-6 Outline of Existing Residential Building

South side (balcony) North side (stairwell)

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Living room Bath room Kitchen

Page 15: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Landscape Improvement and Conservation of Ecosystems …Inheriting and nurturing of greenery as core activities

(1) Conserving and utilizing existing trees

Thorough survey of trees and layout plan incorporating existing tree

(2) Ecological Networking Linkage of green areas

2-7 Tamadaira-no-Mori Project Concept

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Page 16: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Tree survey

■ Residents’ strong desire to conserve existing trees

2-8 Conserving and utilizing existing trees

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Page 17: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Layout to conserve existing trees.

…Approx. 60% of trees were conserved or replanted

2-9 Conserving and utilizing existing trees

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Page 18: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Effective maintenance and

of natural green area

Green Replanting

2-10 Conserving and utilizing existing trees

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Page 19: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Tamadaira

First Park

Tamadaira-no-Mori

Natural Park

Kurokawa Park Tamadaira Green

Zone Avenue

Linkage of green areas

Networking

Green Corridors

Greenery lining the avenues

…Linking greenery and recovering the ecosystem

Project area

2-11 Ecological Networking

Page 20: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

2-12 Eco-friendly technologies

■ Environment-conscious technology

Conservation and Revitalization of the Natural Environment

・Effective maintenance and nurturing of natural green area

・Green preservation /replanting/recycling

・Others

・Condensing heating and water heater system

・Solar power generation

・Others

Energy-Saving and Comfort

Effective Use of Resources and Waste Reduction

・Ultra-water-saving toilets

・Use of eco-material cable

・Others

Eco-Friendly Lifestyles

・Green workshops

・Common flowerbeds

4 categories 16 different eco-friendly technologies

Page 21: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

2-13 Condition of Reconstruction Area

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Page 22: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

2-14 Condition of Renewal Area

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Housing Stocks Renaissance Project ・ Houses with Yards

AURA Tamadaira-no-Mori

Page 23: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Housing Stocks Renaissance Project ・ Houses with Yards

AURA Tamadaira-no-Mori

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2-15 Condition of Renewal Area

Page 24: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Housing Stocks Renaissance Project・ Houses with Yards

AURA Tamadaira-no-Mori

■Housing after opening to residents

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2-16 Condition of Renewal Area

Page 25: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

Residential Building Renaissance Project ・ Houses for the Seniors with Care Services – Yuimaaru Tamadaira-no-Mori

■Housing after opening to residents

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2-17 Condition of Renewal Area

Page 26: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

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【CHARACTERISTICS PROJECT OF UR】

3 DISASTER RECOVERY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES

Page 27: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

3-1 Appearance of tsunami (March 11, 2011)

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Page 28: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

3-2 UR Disaster Recovery Support

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UR is supporting for the peoples affected by the disaster of Great East Japan Earthquake, in

response to the request from government and local entity .

Great East Japan Earthquake (March 11, 2011)

Affected Municipalities : 241 Municipalities, 9 Prefectures

Number of destroyed buildings : approx. 400 thousands

Flooded area by the tsunami : approx. 561 km2

Extensive damage over a wide range

The manpower shortage

in the affected Municipalities

Dispatching 402 UR employees

to the affected areas.

UR has about 3,200 employees including about 1800

engineers, and know-how and experience of urban

development and housing construction over about 60 years.

Total:402

Miyako city 12名 Yamada town 15名 Otsuchi town 12名 Kamaishi city 20名 Ofunato city 11名 Rikuzen-takata city 18名 Kesennuma city 16名 Minami-sanriku town 15名 Onagawa town 29名 Ishinomaki town 19名 Higashi-matsushima City 12名 Iwaki city 19名

Natori city 1名 Fukushima pref 4名

Morioka city 88名 Sendai city 111名

Miyagi

Iwate

Fukushima

Page 29: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

■ Nobiru Hokubu Hill district, Higashimatsushima City, Miyagi Pref.

※この模型は、現在野蒜地区復興協議会高台移転部会で検討中のものであり、今後変更する場合があります。

(Cross-section)

New ”Touna Sta.”

the relocation of

JR Senseki Line

Belt conveyor installation work

3-3 Disaster Reconstruction <Nobiru district>

- Developing the new town together with the relocation and restoration of JR Senseki Line of 2015.

- Developed Land and Houses delivery in 2015.

- By loading the soil of about 3 million m3 by the belt conveyor, etc., shortening of the construction period has

been realized.

Land formation

JR Senseki Line Sea Wall

Page 30: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

3-4 Disaster Reconstruction <Onagawa Town>

(配置計画)

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Page 31: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

3-5 Public Housing Construction <Otsuchi Town>

well Park

downtown Community Square Community hall

Site Plan

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Construction outline Wooden row houses, 1 – 2 stories,

12 buildings (70 housing units) and

1 community hall (87.15m2)

Construction period: January 2013 – August

2013

Community-friendliness - Setting veranda at each unit for people’s

daily communication with neighbors and pedestrian in housing complex.

- Setting community hall with open space at the entrance of housing complex to encourage residents’ daily communication and traditional activities in this area.

Environmental-friendliness - Low-rise Japanese-style wooden housing

fitting naturally into surrounding housing and beautiful trees and mountains

- Embarking Local designer and constructors into the project to encourage local business

- Utilizing approximate 950 m3 woods for the project. 60% of wood produced in Otsuchi town, 90% in Iwate pref. It re-energizes forest industry in the area

Page 32: Renewal of Housing Complex Disaster Recovery …Urban Renewal Rental Housing Disaster Restoration Toyosu 2Chome New Town Kohoku New Town(Kanagawa) Oshima 6 Chome Danchi(Tokyo)

The End