REPASO - Stem-Changing Verbs

¿Te acuerdas? querer (e-ie) - want

poder (o-ue) – to be able, can jugar (u-ue) – to play (a

game/sport)pedir (e-i)- to ask for/order

• Queremos caminar – We want to walk• Podemos dormir – We are able to sleep.• Jugamos al fútbol. We play football• Pedimos una ensalada. We order salad.

Boot

Verb

Boot Verb

• When the stem changing verb is a reflexive verb, conjugate it as you normally would, then put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.

Despertarse (e-ie) –to wake up

despiertome

Yo

Se despiertan

Ellos

Conjugate despertar with the stem change e-ie then add the appropriate reflexive pronoun.

Remember no spelling change in the nosotros

form.

Ellos Yoy

Nos despertamos

Tu Turno

Rutina Diaria

Él ____________ (quitarse) el pijama.

quita

Él ___________(vestirse) en ropa nueva.

se

se viste

_

Él ___________(entrenarse) se entrena

Él ___________ (bañarse)se baña

Él ___________(acostarse)(o-ue). acuestase

• Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are verbs that introduce an infinitive. They are also sometimes called modal verbs.

• Ir a – to be going to do something

• necesitar- to need

• tener que – to have to

• querer – to want

• poder- to be able, can

• acabar de – to just have done something

• When you use a helping verb, you must determine the subject of the sentence and add the appropriate reflexive pronoun to the end of the infinitive or before the conjugated verb. Use “acostarse”, “lavarse” & “levantarse”in the following examples:

Vas a __________________

Acabamos de ______________ la cara.

Necesitan ________________________

“

acostarte

lavarnos

levantarse

TENER

• Tiene frío

• Tiene sueño

• Tiene miedo

• Tiene calor

Tener expressions from Capítulo 4(page 126)

• Tener ganas de descansar- to feel like resting.

• Tener prisa- to be in a hurry

• Tener sed- to be thirsty

• Tener hambre- to be hungry.

SENTIRSE• Me siento nos sentimos

• te sientes os sentís

• se siente se sienten

She feels happy. – Se siente contenta.

They feel sad. – Se sienten tristes.

We feel bored.- Nos sentimos aburridos.

Remember adjectives must agree with thenouns they modify!

¿Cómo te sientes hoy?

• The infinitive is SENTIRSE. Follow the pattern. Conjugate the verb according to the subject, place the appropriate reflexive pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb.

• Ella ______________(sentirse) cansada. se siente

(remember sentirse is a boot verb)

Affirmative & Negative tú commands

• Regular verbs: Tú form take away the “s”

• Eat

• Sleep

• Buy

• Clean

come

duerme

compra

limpia

Irregulars Affirmative Commands:

• hacer haz

• ir ve

• poner pon

• salir sal

• ser sé

• tener ten

• venirven

HAZLO

Make the bed. Go to the store Set the table Leave earlyBe happy Be careful Come here

Haz la cama.Ve a la tienda.

Pon la mesa.Sal temprano.Sé contento.

Ten cuidado.

Ven aquí

Reflexive commands follow the same rule for affirmative

commands however …¡ojo!

• For commands only!! Conjugate the verb to form a command then attach the pronoun to the end of the affirmative command and add an accent to the stressed syllable (3rd from the end)

• Levantarse (tú) (Get up!) televánta

Negative Commands

• Form negative commands by putting the verb in the “yo” form, drop o, opposite vowel, add “s”

Hablo hable No hables

Fumo fume No fumes

como coma No comas

duermo duerma No duermas

escribo escriba No escribas

Irregular Negative Commands

• Hacer No hagas tu tarea.

• Ir No vayas al colegio.

• poner No pongas la mesa.

• salir No salgas tarde a la fiesta.

• Ser No seas malo.

• tener No tengas miedo.

• Venir No vengas aquí.

Negative commands in the reflexive.

• Yo form / drop the “o”/ opposite vowel/ add “s” / put appropriate reflexive pronoun INFRONT of the conjugated verb.

• No te levantes. Don’t get up

• No te maquilles. Don’t put on make up.

• No te estires. Don’t stretch.

• No te enojes. Don’t get angry.

Review : DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

• ¿Te recuerdas? (reference: Capítulo 6 p. 212)

• Verbs can be followed by D.O.P.

• Ask yourself: Who or what is receiving the action of the verb?

me nos

te os

lo, la los, las

PracticaChoose the correct D.O.P

• Pepe

• Ana

• El libro

• la toalla

• los zapatos

• las manzanas

lola

lola

los

las