report lembu mm (2).docx

7/24/2019 report lembu mm (2).docx

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Title Cattle Farming

Purpose Increase Ladang Moccis Income And Reduce Saundry Cost

Place Ladang Moccis SDN BHD

Time Start rom

!or"ers # personSuper$isor # person

Introduction

Bee cattle located in M%CCIS&s oil palm plantation arm in a'out ())* +ectares ltd,

%$er t+e past e- years. t+e go$ernment +as gi$en a lot o emp+asis on t+e

li$estoc" sector, !it+ t+e impro$ement o li$ing standards and economic

de$elopment. t+e demand or res+ 'ee +as increased se$eral old, Most o t+is

/uantity on imports to meet domestic demand as -ell as to reduce t+e importation o

'ee. t+e go$ernment +as encouraged armers to raise 'ee cattle arming,

01amples o 'reed is 2

), 3eda+4"elantan.

#, Bra+man dan

(, Local Indian Dairy 5LDI6

7, Brangus

8, Simmental

T+e origins o cattle rom areas cool climate medium 5templete6 included in t+e

amily o Bos taurus cattle and sala motion rom tropical regions 5+ot e/uator6 is in

t+e Bos indicus or 9e'u cattle types, Classiication o cattle are as ollo-s2

Class 2 Mamalia

%rder 2 :ngulata 5+ai-an 'ertandu"6

Famili 2 Booidae

Species 2 Bos taurus 5 Templete6

Bos Indicus 5 Hot e/uator. 9e'u 6

C+aracteristic o Tropical cattle 2

), It is resistant to +ig+ temperature and +umidity

#, It is slo- gro-ing and small 'ody si;e

(, It can mo$e t+e s"in

7, Mil" or meat production rate is lo-

8, It is slo- gro-ing and small 'ody si;e


2/35

Breeds of beef cattle

Breeds o cattle or meat production usually +as a compact 'ody compared to t+e

'reed or mil" production, Co- udder type is also not as large as 'reeds o dairy

co-s, Bee 'reeds a$aila'le in Ladang M%CCIS SDN BHD is di$ided into t+e

ollo-ing2

), 3eda+43elantan#, 3acu"an Bra+man(, Local Indian Dairy 5LDI6

Lem'u 3eda+43elantan 5336

3eda+43elantan 5336 is a 'reed o 'ee cattle reared 'y a most o local armers in

Malaysia, T+e 'reed o cattle is also resistant to $arious types o diseases,

C+aracteristic o 33 'reed is 2

T+e s"in is 'ro-n or gray

T+e 'ody is small and strapping

T+e +ead is 'road and s+ort

T+e 'ac" is straig+t and medium to large

Flat ace. s+ort legs and +a$e small +orns

Birt+ -eig+t around )8,< "g or males and )7,= "g or emale

Mature -eig+t is 'et-een #**48** "g and )=8 "g or emale

>ield meat is 78? o 'ody -eig+t

Bra+man Breed

Photograph of

Kedah- Kelantan


3/35

T+is 'reed originated rom India and is a descendant o a tropical cattle 5Bos

indicus6, T+is co- cud +a$e 'een propagated -ell in t+e :nited States aucet

rearing patterns and system control +y'rids and a more attracti$e appearance t+an

Bra+man co-s in t+e country o origin in India, It is a'le to adapt to ne-

en$ironments in tropical climates and cattle gro-t+ is $ery ast and ma"es it as a

co- t+at uni/ue in tropical countries

Its c+aracteristics as ollo-s2

It is resistant against e1ternal parasites and +eat stress and +ot -eat+er

@ray or reddis+ 'ar"

It&s 'ac" t+ere is a large +ump'ac" and it&s s"in loo"ed pleated

0ars -ide and droop do-n

!eig+t at 'irt+ is ## to #= "g !eig+t maturity is a'out **"g or male and 8#* "g or emale

Photograph of Brahman Breed

Local cattle4'reed Indian Diary 5LID6

C+aracteristic 2


4/35

T+is 'reed is a cross 'reed cattle 3angayan Halli"ar %ngole originating

rom india, It +as a s+ape t+at resem'les t+e original %ngole cattle.

Solid meats.

Colored mi1ture o -+ite and 'lac" in some parts o t+e 'ody, Ha$e gelam'ir under t+e nec" and 'umpy at t+e top o t+e 'ody li"e t+e

+umps o camels, Cattle are -idely used in t+e ields as a tool to +elp armers in t+e past

It is considered as a local 'reed 'ecause t+ere is 'lood mi1ed 'reed 3eda+

3elantan, Resistance to $arious diseases and inections tic"s,

Birt+ -eig+t a'out )


5/35

), Breed and seed

#, S+ape or conormation

4 %'ser$ation tec+ni/ues

4 Tec+ni/ues 'ased assessment 5scoring6

Characteristics for selection of pedigree and male breed

@ood record on t+e parents perormance, T+e record in t+is selection are2

I, Ha$e a good carcase c+aracteristics

II, Pro$en results rom seed 5parent6 and 'reed 5penantan6 good

III, Percent o meat +ig+er t+an t+e percent o 'one

IE, Lo- content o carcase at

E, T+e resistance to +eat. parasites. disease and seed 'reeder ne$er dangerous

inectious diseases

EI, Healt+y and compact 'ody, Foot particularly t+e +ind legs are strong and

strapping

Conformational selection method body

%'ser$ational tec+ni/ues


6/35

In terms o t+e nature o color. 'ody si;e. +ead. nec" and s+oulders. c+est. s"eleton.

'ody.'ac". ront legs. 'ac" legs. eet. testicles and penis. tits and nipples. +a'its and

+ealt+,

Tec+ni/ues 'ased on t+e assessment

@i$ing a grade to eac+ 'ody rame e$aluated, For e1ample. t+e +ead. 'ody. legs.

lim' 5attitude. strengt+. large oints and its mo$ement6. udder scrotum. ta"ing in

general 5t+e 'alance 'et-een t+e 'ody6,

Livestock Procurement

Li$estoc" must 'e o'tained rom t+e cluster disease4ree in -+ic+ all animals must

'e ree o certain diseases t+roug+ 'lood tests and a similar e1cept i t+e ptotocol

department t+at dispenses it, Mo$ement o li$estoc" is done only i get permission

-it+ t+e Eeterinary Healt+ Certiicate rom t+e Controller and entrance o t+e

Eeterinary Department o State,

Acceptance of the livestock and the transition

Li$estoc" must 'e transported in a comorta'le position. a$oid rom e1pose

to +eat, For a long ourney. plan your trip -it+ modern comorts li$estoc" and

preera'ly tra$el at nig+t, enclosure s+all 'e prepare 'eore recei$e t+e

li$estoc", 0nclosure must 'e cleaned and disanitasi to a$oid any inection,

!+en arri$al. animals s+ould 'e gi$en t+e Ganti4stressG and let li$estoc" to

rest or at least ( days 'eore t+e li$estoc"4related acti$ities carried out, Feed

li$estoc" same as t+e original place and c+anged slo-ly to a ne- eeding

system, Li$estoc" must 'e /uarantined -it+in one mont+, Records recei$ed li$estoc"

in t+e orm2

- Form recei$ed li$estoc" 5%PRTP:BRST0*)6- Stoc" Li$estoc" Identiication Log Boo" 5%PRTP:BLSST0*)6- Mont+ly Stoc" Log Boo" 5%PRTP:BLST0*#6- Log Boo" o Li$estoc" Total 5%PRTP:BLST0*(6- Depreciation o Li$estoc" Total Log Boo" 5%PRTP:BLST0*76

Ways of Preservation

Selection o area

Selection o area is important and s+ould +a$e s+ade as trees and trees t+at made

-ind 'rea"ers, T+e surrounding area is good i t+e land topograp+y o land is +ig+


7/35

and plains and a lo- o -ater and air, Selection o areas a-ay rom t+e 'usy road is

also important to reduce stress on li$estoc", Li$estoc" in Ladang M%CCIS -ill 'e

placed in an oil palm plantation and it is suita'le area 'ecause it is s+ady area -it+

good -ater drainage,

Peta ladang Moccis

Preser$ation system

Free @ra;ing 5@ra;ing cycle6

T+e cattle are ree to gra;e on pasture t+e parcels and transerred to ot+er

compartments -+en t+e grass -as e1+austed and in circulation snatc+ t+e ne1t

round, Integrated cattle 'reeding in 2adang M%CCIS is done 'y installing an electric

ence on t+e oil palm 'loc",

!ays o 0lectric ence installation is as ollo-s2

0/uipment needed

Alatan 3egunaan Ime

), Solar To maintain 'attery&s

c+arge, @et energy rom


8/35

direct sunlig+t

#, :nigi;er Store energy

(, Digital $olmeter To c+ec" t+e le$el o

electrical po-er

7, Battery Store energy and produce

electricity in a c+emical

reaction similar to primary

cells

8, umper -ire To install electric rom

'attery to unigi;er


9/35

, Poly-ire For electric lo-ed

=, Besi pagar To a$oid rom electric

ence or poly-ire 'e slac"

or sagging


10/35

Ho- to itting it2

J Paca""an pole -it+ a Multi4itrod insulator at t+e top and 'ottom o t+e pole aroundt+e 'loc", 0ac+ 'loc" re/uires a'out 7# 'ars to 7* ro-s o oil palm in one 'loc" 5#8

long and )= -ide6

J Install poly-ire t+e upper and lo-er poles, T+e t-o lines are attac+ed poly-ire on

multi4id rot a$aila'le at eac+ pole to pre$ent it rom poly-ire 'e sagging

J Ater inis+ o installing poly-ire. li$estoc" are released into t+e electric ence,

J Ne1t. install unigi;er. 'attery. and solar panel and connect directly to poly-ire

J Ne1t. measure t+e electric po-er 'y using digital $oltmeter, T+e tric" is insert t+e

needle o t+e $oltmeter to t+e ground and placed in c+arge -ire at any poly-ire

-+et+er top or 'ottom o t+e pole

J T+e $oltmeter read can 'e identiied, 5 Best $oltmeter reading is 'et-een


11/35

Intensi$e or eedlot

Co-s are al-ays in in t+e enclosure -it+ /uality ood and clean -ater, Feed are

eit+er grass or pellet or a mi1ture o t+e t-o is gi$en at a rate o (48? o t+e dry

-eig+t o t+e co-s 'ody -eig+t per day, @rass is gi$en in t+e morning and gi$e

pellet in aternoon, Ladang M%CCIS use t+is -ays -+en t+ere is a tour rom outside

parties to-ards li$estoc" and cattle need treatment only,

Photograph

Integrated -it+ t+e main crop


12/35

In t+is country. area planting o oil palm. ru''er. coconut and ruit orc+ards are $ery

spacious, :nder t+ese crops are only ound ertile -eed, Integration -it+ t+ese

crops -ill sa$e

money and reduce

+er'icide costs,

Photograph.

In Ladang M%CCIS

SDN BHD. t+ree

met+ods -ere

e$aluated and t+em

is integration -it+ t+e main crop. ree gra;ing 5gra;ing cycle6 and eedlot 5according

to current needs6,

4Construction o enclosures

0nclosures are an important component in cattle rearing or integration system in

-+ic+ it is place or recei$ed li$estoc" rom outside and as producing co-s or sale

as -ell as or t+e management o +ealt+ and isolation, 0nclosures must +a$e roo

t+at are -aterproo and easily cleaned loor -it+ satisactory drainage, T+e si;e o

t+e enclosure. measuring (* s/uare eet is suicient or a co-. meant or )* +ead o

cattle s+ed o #* eet K )8 eet +ig+ and


13/35

Photograph of Ladang Moccis Sdn.Bhds Enclosure

Factors to 'e 'e considered 'eore construct t+e enclosure2

), T+e lat area to acilitate isolation li$estoc" to t+e area,

#, Its strategic location in t+e middle o paddoc"s so easy to reac+ rom all angles

pedo" gra;ing

(, Near t+e road to acilitate truc" out and in to t+e enclosure or t+roug+out t+e year

7, Ha$ing t+e appropriate dura'ility and made rom economical -it+ li$estoc" +erd

si;e,

8, A s+ed si;e adapted to t+e num'er and type o li$estoc",

Components t+at s+ould 'e a$aila'le at t+e enclosure2

), >ard 4 places -+ere li$estoc" pus+ed rom t+e 'ac" to get into t+e lane li$estoc"

inspection,

#, 0nclosures prisoners 4 a space or compartment to detain or isolate li$estoc" or

speciic purposes ater inspection,

(, 0nclosures reception 4 !+ere t+e li$estoc" collected rom pedo",


14/35

7, Door 4 eac+ parcel must 'e separate 'y a certain door to acilitate rearing cycle

'et-een compartments, T+us acilitating management control o li$estoc",

8, Tra$is 5cattle crutc+6 4 To ma"e an e1amination. treatment or artiicial

insemination eac+ cattle in times o need, gates must 'e strong and a'out t+e si;e

o a co-. t+at -+en a co- is ed into it. t+e co- -as not mo$ing and restrained,

0nclosures s+ould 'e 'uilt in suc+ a -ay as to simpliy control o li$estoc" or

speciic purposes suc+ as to conduct tests or t+e control and pre$ention o disease,

0nclosures can 'e mo$ed rom one place to anot+er place and is suita'le or use in

s+aring as armers associations and cooperati$es. or or rental to armers in need,

By t+is met+od. small armers do not +a$e to issue +ig+ cost to 'uild a enclosure,

Conclusion

Construction o t+e enclosure must 'e 'ased on t+e num'er o li$estoc" to ma"e all

li$estoc" get acility in t+e enclosure

Food and Drink rough

0ac+ enclosure must +a$e a eeding troug+ and drin"ing enoug+, Feeding space is

),8 eet per animal and drin"ing space is ) eet o eac+ animal,

Photograph of Food Through

Photograph of Drink through


15/35

Food and Drin"

A co- needs grass a'out (? 48? o 'ody -eig+t per day, Cattle can only rely on

continuous grass i it is o good /uality, I not. t+e CCP supplement o ( "g +ead

day and minerals s+ould 'e gi$en, Supplements can reduce t+e amount o grass

consumed. 'ut it is e1pensi$e, Drin"ing -ater or cattle in t+e ield are rom natural

sources 5ri$ers and ponds6 -+ile t+e pen is t+e source o tap -ater or rain, :ntu"

re"od pem'erian ma"anan tam'a+an Bu"u Log Ma"anan Tam'a+an Terna"an

5%PRTP:BLST0)#6

Photograph of Palm kernel de-oil meal Photograph of

Salt cube


16/35

Photograph of napier

grass

!anagement of porker cattle

Management o por"er cattle in a systematic and rigorous is necessary to ac+ie$e

good production, All management s+ould 'e implemented properly 'y certain ages,

T+is can guarantee t+e /uality o li$estoc" and 'eneicial,

Stage 'irt+ until -eaning process 5sapi+an62 4

), %nce t+e cal is 'orn cattle in t+e ield. 'e sure to dry. +er panting ur.

mout+ and nose to acilitate 'reat+ing also stimulates 'lood circulation

system, Cal -ill 'e let it 'irt+ naturally and assistance -ill 'e gi$en to

'irt+ pro'lems 5dysto"ia6 to ensure t+ey are not inured or deormed at

'irt+, I t+e mot+er dies or +is mot+er let. +elp -it+ res+ mil" rom

dairy co-s at least ( times a day,

At t+e same time. trained cal eating pellets and grass,


17/35

J @i$en t+e mil" until t+e age o ( mont+s

J Train gi$e grass and pellets little 'y little

J Monitor t+e cals +ealt+ so t+at not inected -it+ t+e disease

J Pens c+ild dry and not cold to a$oid pneumonia

J Breasteeding is stopped -+en t+e age o ( mont+s and replace it -it+ grass and

pellets

J Can 'e released in t+e paddoc" during t+e day and 'ac" to t+e 'arn at nig+t

J Special care s+ould 'e or t+is time 'ecause -eig+t easy to do-n 'ecause stress

o di$orce -it+ mil"

J Segregate any age mont+sor when mature

#, Healt+y cal can stand #* to (* minutes ater 'irt+, Cal$es must

'reasteed -it+in t+e irst 7 +ours ater 'irt+ or early mil" 5colostrum6,

Mil" Colostrum is t+e irst mil" t+at is ric+ in protein. $itamine. mineral

elements and unctional anti'odies pro$ide protection rom disease,

Ne-ly 'orn cal$es in t+e pasture -ere treated in t+e cord i possi'le, It

-as cut to 8 to = cm in lengt+ and #*? solution o iodine applied to t+e

um'ilical cord dry and dated, Dried um'ilical cord -ill all o in 8 to =

days, gam'ar sapu iodin

"at pusat

(, Cal -ill 'e tattooed or ear tattoo in ) -ee" ater 'irt+. gi$en t+e

identiication num'er. t+e recorded date o 'irt+. 'irt+ -eig+t. se1.

num'er 'reed ospring, Record 'irt+s in2J Log 'irt+ Birt+ Log'oo" 5%PRTP:BLST0*6 andJ Log Boo" Breeding Stoc" Num'er 5%PRTP:BLST0*( to stoc"

records andJ Log Boo" !eig+ li$estoc" 5%PRTP:BLST0)*6 -+en animals are

-eig+ed


18/35

gam'ar tag ana" lem'u

7, Cal -ill 'e -it+ its mom or mont+s 'eore 'e separate5-eaning6,

T+e -ei+t -ill 'e carried out and record mont+ly rom 'irt+ until it

adult+ood to determine t+e -eig+t o +is 'ody to 'reed selection and

treatment soon,

gam'ar tim'ang ana" dlm cattle cratc+

Weaning "#eaning process$% &

Cal t+at are at t+is stage is t+at ater -eaning until t+e age o almost a year 5#

mont+s 4 mont+s6, At mont+s o age. male and emale cal$es separately ar

separated rom +is mot+er, T-o mont+s ater -eaning process is a critical time

-+ere t+e cal$es re/uires proper care 'ecause o t+e c+ange o ood and

en$ironmental c+anges

Age Inection Note

( mont+ Foot and mout+ disease 4

7 mont+ Blig+t disease Haemorr+agic septicaema

mont+ Imi;ol dan ant+elmintics 5i need6 Pre$ent 'a'esiosis

'(pansion stage% &

Eirgin 'ulls Management

@ro-t+ $irgin 'ulls prior to 'irt+ t+e irst time. depending on +o- t+e preser$ation

and eeding, T+is is important or pregnant co-s at t+e age matured $irgin, Alt+oug+

emale matured a'out mont+s o age -ill not 'e mated, For 'ee cattle to 'e

mated -+en -eig+ a'out #8* "g and age o not less t+an )< mont+s, Co-s mated

$irgin. must 'e "ept or t+e -edding season gets -eig+t gain to ensure t+e success

o pregnancy,


19/35

Management The bull

T+e met+od o rearing cal$es at an early stage is similar to a young co- to t+e age

o a'out 84 mont+s, Ater-ard. t+e -ay t+e preser$ation is dierent, Cal$es aged 4

mont+s -+o are adult se1 5Matured6. so it s+ould 'e separated rom t+eir c+ildren

co-s and +eier adults also -+o are not pregnant, T+is is to ta"e care so t+at not

disrupt t+e +eier, T+e 'ull candidate must 'e tamed 'y +eld4+old on eac+ day e$en

i only 'riely. and to amiliari;e t+emsel$es -it+ t+e rope tied around t+e nec" and

+eld people, !+en 'ulls aged 4 mont+s. it must 'e installed nostril and ri''ons

5nose ring6, T+e 'ull )< mont+s o age can 'e used as a stud, Num'er o cattle in an

amount s+ould 'e recorded

Log Book Breeding )tock *umber "+P,-P.-BL-)'/0$

Stage Breeding Mating

!+ile +eier are matured at age mont+s. 'ut it can not 'e mated, Heiers are

usually married at t+e age o )< mont+s, Naturally 'red 'ee 'ulls t+at -ere let to

mingle -it+ +eier at )2#* in t+e pasture, T+ere are # -ays +o- to marry a co-2 4

I, T+e emales -ere ta"en to t+e male or 'ull place to mated naturally,

II, Artiicial insemination -ays

Be understood. only mature +eier only -+en mated to produce pregnancy, For t+e

system Garranged marriageG s+ould 'e o'ser$ed during t+is sultry as +e escaped

during t+is period t+en -e +ad to -ait or )4#) days or t+e cattle is sensual, Bull

mi1 emale group -as %cto'er No$em'er and April May eac+ year, Cattle t+at

+a$e 'een mated naturally determined its pregnance -it+ GPregnancy diagnosisG,

Pregnance stage

To "no- -+et+er t+e mated or +eier -as pregnant or not. t+en preera'ly

pregnancy e1amination perormed ater 7*4


20/35

), Contemplating livestock

Li$estoc" s+ould 'e -eig+ing at least once a mont+, For a ne-'orn c+ild -eig+t

s+ould also 'e ta"en to ind out t+e -eig+t at 'irt+, T+is is important or record4

"eeping purposes and to 'reed out +ealt+, T+e tools used to consider is t+e

electronic scales,

Livestock scales

A2 P.,P+)'

), Noting t+e increase in -eig+t can determine t+e appropriate li$estoc" or sale

#, @et to "no- t+e increase or decrease in 'ody -eig+t o cattle to urt+er +ealt+ action,

(, !eig+ing result s+all 'e recorded and updated

7, @et to "no- t+e age and -eig+t gain in li$estoc" to mated

B2 Mac+inery 0/uipment Materials2

Bil, Material uantityTotal

), Load Bar

#, Digital meter 5Tru

Test6


21/35

#, Cattle crutc+

(, >ard

C2 !ays

), Cattle are grouped in t+e yard or easy +andling during -eig+ing process

#, Load 'ar and digital installed in cattle crutc+

(, Cattle are 'roug+t into t+e cattle crutc+ and are -eig+ed7, Ater settle. t+e cattle -ere dri$en 'ac" into t+e gra;ing compartment

8, Results -eig+ts +a$e recorded into t+e record 'oo"s

D2 TimeDuration

), Se'ai"4 'ai"nya dila"u"an pada se'ela+ pagi agar terna"an tida" merasa panas dan

stress, Dila"u"an se"urang4"urangnya se'ulan se"ali

#, Memasti"an ada No, Tatoo Tag pada telinga terna"an dan elas


22/35

(, Pasti"an alat penim'ang 'erada di dalam "eadaan 'ai" dan 'erungsi

'2 Security

), @am'ar !earing clot+ing. ru''er

s+oes and glo$es t+at

suita'le

Reer to record -eig+ing o li$estoc" 5%PRTP:BLST0)*6

32 Identification "identification number of livestock$

Purpose

To ind out t+e age and num'er o li$estoc"

Breed

Facilitate t+e selection and record suc+ treatment. deat+s. transers and

ot+er related

It is 'ased on t+e se/uence identiication num'er o cattle in Ladang

M%CCIS Sdn,B+d

Target @roup

J Preera'ly )4-ee"4old cal

Identiication num'er or identiication num'er is 'ased on t+e Stoc" records o

Li$estoc" Identiication 5%PRTP:BLST0*)6

Met+od2 4Tagging

A,Tuuan

), For indi$idual identiication num'er tagging met+od using t+e tag,

0asily seen rom aar,

# Find out t+e age and num'er o li$estoc"

(, So t+at t+e -or"s can 'e recorded


23/35

B, Mac+inery 0/uipment Materials2

No, Matter uantityTotal

), 9ero tag 5male

tag emale tag6

#, Tag applicator

(, Mar"er pen

7, Iodin


24/35

C, Time and duration

)

,

Preera'ly done in t+e morning so t+at li$estoc" do not eel t+e +eat and stress,

Perormed on c+ildren aged 84 mont+s

D,!ays

)

,

Fi1 it t+e +ead o t+e cal. aged 8 to mont+s in cattle crutc+

# Attac+ tag -as num'ered -it+ applicator tag in one ear let cal

(

,

Apply iodine on parts o -ound

0,Security

), !earing clot+ing. ru''er s+oes and glo$es t+at suita'le

F, Note

), 0mpty tag s+ould 'e -ritten to a speciied num'er

#, Handgra$ing to c+art num'er on t+e tag male emale

(, Iodine Tinture purpose to +eal -ounds and escape rom inections

0radication o lice


25/35

A,Purpose

), To "ill leas and control o animal diseases carried 'y tic"s 5eg2 Ba'esiosis6

B, Mac+inery 0/uipment MaterialBi

l

Image Matter uantitytotal

), Coopers Amiti" 7** c,c #** liter

air

#, Diani;on #** gm liter

(, Nucidol #** 0C #** gm liter

7, Bus"et


26/35

8, 3napsac" sprayer

, !ater

C, TimeDuration

), Preera'ly done in t+e morning so t+at li$estoc" do not eel t+e +eat and stress, Done at

least once a mont+ or -+en t+e animal is ound to +a$e leas at ur

D, !ays 2

i, 0nter t+e co-s in t+e +olding yard


27/35

ii, Spray cattle -it+ a mi1ture o -ater and Tactics 0C, 3eep all 'ody parts.

especially cattle e1posed to t+e mi1ture in 'et-een t+e t+ig+s. armpits and

'e+ind t+e ears,

0, Security

), !ear clot+es and s+oes t+at suita'le in ields and

glo$es

#, !earing ace mas" to a$oid in+aling

F, Note

) Medicines used are not e1pired

# Do not e1ceed t+e dose prescri'ed

( Dierent doses used in animal species. please reer to t+e inormation on t+e product

la'el

7 All o t+e medicine on t+e suita'le to "ill Lices. leas. mites. and tic"s


28/35

5Record all acti$ities in Herd Healt+ records 5%PRTP:BRST0*6

42 Prevention and control of diseaseIn li$estoc" industry. recogni;e signs o illness or +ealt+y cattle is an

important step prior to t+e disease types can 'e determined and

pre$enti$e measures ta"en,

Ta'le # 24 T+e nature o +ealt+y co-s and sic"

T+e nature o +ealt+y co- T+e nature o sic" co-

Loo" +ealt+y. $i'rant and constantlygra;ing on ield

Loo"s gloomy. lieless and lac" oappetite -+en e1acted in t+e ield

His eyes seemed to s+ine His eyes -ere ade. pale red. stuy

nose and t+ere is tric"le do-n o luid

Remo$ing dried eces and moderate

se$erity,

Remo$ing li/uid stools

T+e a$erage 'ody temperature o cattle

is (


29/35

um'ilical cord. t+e

center loo"s

s-ollen.

sometimes

complications

occur -+ic+

causes rupture

5:m'ilicial +ernia6

dress or

@unase"

# Diarr+oea 5Cal4

Scour6

4 :sually occurs on

t+e cal$es are stillsuc"ling, T+e

disease is caused

'y germs

), Diarr+ea and oul

smelling stools

#, Surrounding t+e

'ase o t+e tail andound illed -it+ dirt

(, T+in. dar" +air and

sometimes get into

7, Slo- and

mo$ement

), Reduce mil"

#, 0nclosures.

ood and t+e

en$ironmentmust 'e clean

(, Separate

t+e cattle t+at

in sic"

), Anti

diarrea li"e

Strome;

#,Mi1ed0lectrolytes

(,

Anti'iotics

suc+ as

%1ytetracyc

lin.neomyci

n Sulp+ate

( 0n;ooticpneumonia 5Sa"it

Paru4paru6

), Hig+ 'odytemperature.

respiratory re/uency

increased. sometimes

accompanied 'y

coug+

), @i$e'road4

spectrum

anti'iotic

inection

), It isimportant

or t+e

ne-'orn

cal to get

colostrum

rom its

mot+er

7 Helmint+

4 Stomac+4-orm

normally ound in

t+e cal

), Lac" o appetite

#, t+in

(, diarr+ea

7, Distended stomac+

and s+ag

), !orm

medicine

s+ould 'e

administered

at age (

-ee"s o eac+

mont+ until t+e

age o one and

a +al years

), !orm

medicine

s+ould 'e

administere

d at age (

-ee"s o

eac+ mont+

until t+e age

o one and


30/35

#, I$omec 5R6

or Eal'a;ine

5R6 can 'e

used

a +al years

#, I$omec

5R6 or

Eal'a;ine

5R6 can 'e

used

8, Flea

4Lice are

'loodsuc"ing

parasites. causing

urt+er itc+ing

entrance -ound isdisinected, @reat

lea inestation can

cause a lac" o

meat production,

), To Decide

lie cycle 5lie4

cycle6 tic"s on

t+e pastures,

), @i$e t+e

appropriate

lea

medication

Asuntol

Bo$ino1

, A'ortion

4Can 'e caused 'y

'acteria or poor

management 5lac"o ood or cattle

alling etc,

),Cattle t+at

pregnant

s+ould get

moremanagement

attention

),Cattle t+at

pregnant

s+ould get

moremanageme

nt attention

=, Diiculty 'irt+

5Disto"ia6

4Due to t+e

o$ergro-n c+ild.

+is position is not

correct. +olding t+e

pel$is is too narro-

and so

4Normal4'irt+

position is seen

mu;;le and ront o

legs

), I t+e c+ild

does not come

out in < +ours

ater em'ryo

$isi'le. t+en

t+e armer

s+ould 'e in

touc+ -it+ t+e

District

Eeterinary

%icer in t+e

near uture


31/35

Records treatment in Patient Medical record orm 5%PRTP:BRST0*#6 and

medicines in t+e log 'oo" In$ention medications 5%PRTP:BLST0*86 'y t+e

Eeterinary %icer,

a$ DI)P+)AL +F I*F'CI+.) DI)'A)')

Li$estoc" die due to inectious disease s+ould 'e reerred to Department o

Eeterinary

Li$estoc" samples -ill 'e ta"en 'y patologist to 'e analy;ed in t+e la'oratory


32/35

Carcasses o cattle t+at died rom inectious diseases s+ould 'e culti$ated -it+ a

dept+ o at least

eet and sprin"le lime

Sprin"le -it+ lime and s+ould 'e 'ac"illed -it+ c+al" again to a$oid

contamination

Record t+e inormation in t+e orm Li$estoc" deat+ and Li$estoc" Disposal orm

'6 C%MM%N DISP%SAL

Deat+s caused 'y non4inectious diseases sent to t+e $eterinary department

or Post Mortem

I t+e carcass -as decomposed. plant in a location a-ay rom t+e li$estoc"


33/35

Landill to a$oid t+e smelt 'y dogs and so on,

Record inormation in t+e Form o Deat+ Li$estoc" Form

7, Herd Healt+ @uideHerd +ealt+ is animal +ealt+ and production program planned, T+e

program is sc+eduled. -+ic+ is carried out to maintain animal +ealt+ in

order to ac+ie$e optimal

ran"ed -it+ optimal production,

T+e main purpose o Herd Healt+ Program -as to2


34/35

J Maintaining +ealt+ and production more eicient ran"ed or

ma1imum economic

returns,

J Control. Pre$ent and eradicate dangerous diseases to li$estoc"

and impact on t+e

economy,

J Reduce to a minimum le$el o en$ironmental pollution 'y li$estoc"

-aste and

pre$ent ;oonati" disease

List o acti$ity or +ealt+y Programme

), Eaccination#, De-orming(, Detic"ing

Eaccine Matter

Eaccination

ingernails and

Mout+ Disease

5FMD6

Target group

J Li$estoc" aged -ee"s on

Fre/uency

J T+e irst dose in Li$estoc" aged -ee"s

J T+e second dose #4( -ee"s ater t+e irst dose

J T+e dose 'ooster e$ery year

Met+od

J Su'4cutenous inection

@i$e ant+elmintics Target group

J Li$estoc" aged 4< -ee"s a'o$e

Fre/uency

J Depending on t+e strain o -orms t+at is 'ased on ecal 0gg Countand clinical signs in inected loc"s, For tape-orm drenc+ing s+ould

'e 'ased on t+e presence o -orm segments in stool

Met+od

J An oral. inecta'le or pour4on

Detic"ing Purpose

J Remo$e reduce e"to4parasite

J A$oiding inection $ector4'orne diseases

t+e target group


35/35

J All Li$estoc"

re/uency

J Depending on t+e strain o lice

met+od

J :sing ti"isid 5ti"icide6 is most eecti$e, 0it+er 'at+ 5dipping.

spraying6. pour4on or inecta'le

report lembu mm (2).docx

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