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Aohhugjanvjgc Peqenpam Pequlvq

Petopv, Tpeqegvnvjog ngf Iollos(ut

( AOOLKNPGJ

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Aogvegvq2

>' Jgvpofuavjog

0' Smnv jq n petopv

1' Qjcgjijangae oi petopv spjvjgc

6' Aohhugjanvjog hofel

5' Heamngjqh oi petopv spjvjgc

9' Petopv Iophnv

3' Vzteq oi Petopv

=' @j`ljocpntmz

:' Petopv Iollos( ut

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Smnv jq n Peqenpam Petopv?

N peqenpam petopv jq ng opnl tpeqegvnvjog ngf/op n spjvveg qvnvehegv vmnv mnq vme tuptoqe

oi aohhugjanvjgc vme peqenpam ijgfjgcq, peaohhegfnvjogq iop aoupqeq oi navjog, ovmep

ijgfjgcq vo hngncehegv op ovmep qteajija nufjegaeq'

Smnv jq vme fjiiepegae `evseeg Opnl Petopv ngf Spjvveg Petopv?

Opnl Petopv Spjvveg Petopv

>' Go pjcjf qvngfnpf iophnv Qvngfnpf iophnv ang e nfotvef'

0' Peheh`epjgc nll vmnv jq qnjf jq

fjiijaulv

Jv ang `e penf n guh`ep oi vjheq ngf

alnpjijanvjogq ang `e qoucmv smegeyep

vme penfep amooqeq

1' Voge, yojae hofulnvjog) qeyepnl

ovmep aohhugjanvjog inavopq tlnz ng

jhtopvngv pole

Ipee ipoh tpeqegvnvjog tpo`lehq

6' Aoppeavjgc hjqvnkeq jq fjiijaulv Hjqvnkeq ang `e tjgtojgvef ngf

aoppeavef

5' Nufjegae mnq go aogvpol oyep vme

qteef oi vme tpeqegvnvjog

Gov nttljan`le

9' Nufjegae foeq gov mnye vme amojae oi

tjakjgc ngf amooqjgc ipoh vme

tpeqegvnvjog

Penfep ang tjak ngf amooqe smnveyep

me vmjgkq jq peleyngv vo mjh

Mos vo tlng ) opcngjqe n Peqenpam Petopv?

Vme ijpqv qvet jg spjvjgc n peqenpam petopv jq vo opcngjqe vme snz vme hnvepjnl jq vo `e

tpeqegvef' Quttoqe n peqenpamep geyep fjf tpeljhjgnpz sopk geefef vo alnpjiz vme

peqenpam tpo`lehq, `uv jgqvenf qegv ouv ~ueqvjoggnjpeq jg vme mote oi cevvjgc qohe qopv oi

pequlvq' Vmjq nttponam sjll aepvnjglz anuqe fjiijaulvz jg ngnlzrjgc vme pequlvq; smjam sjll

`e n `nppjep jg petopvjgc pequlvq'

Jg spjvjgc n petopv aogqjfepnvjog oi mos vo opcngjqe vme tpeqegvnvjog eiieavjyelz qmoulf `e

hnfe'

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Vme hnbop qeavjogq npe uqunllz fevephjgef `z smnv jq auqvohnpz jg vme fjqajtljge op `z

opcngjrnvjognl tpnavjae' Vme penfep qmoulf `e n`le vo penf vme o`beavjyeq, vupg vo vme

aogaluqjogq qeavjog, ngf ijgf qteajija aogaluqjogq pelnvjye vo enam o`beavjye' Vmez qmoulf

nlqo vupg vo vme pequlvq qeavjog, op vo vme hevmofolocz qeavjog, op vme levvep oi

nuvmopjrnvjog, jg inav, smeg vmez vupg vo ngz tnpv oi vme petopv, vmez qmoulf qee vme smole

petopv vjef vocevmep `z aogaepg sjvm oge tpo`leh, qvnvef jg vephq oi qhnll guh`ep oi

jgveppelnvef o`beavjyeq'

N ugjijef vmehe meltq vme penfep ugfepqvngf smnv mnq `eeg naaohtljqmef' N petopv jg

smjam vme pequlvq qeavjog jq opcngjqef jg oge snz ngf vme aogaluqjogq jg n fjiiepegv snz

ngf jq gejvmep pelnvjgc vo vme o`beavjyeq sjll apenve aogiuqjog ngf fjqopcngjrnvjog' Tpobeav

peqenpamepq oiveg egaougvep fenf egfq ngf fevoupq ngf huqv penqqeqq smnv jq ngf jq gov

jhtopvngv' Vmeqe nqteavq oi vme tpobeav qmoulf gov `e o`qaupef jg vme petopv' Ji vme

peqenpam fjf gov tpofuae n aogaluqjog nv ngz tojgv, vme peqenpamep qmoulf qo' Qjgae vme

petopv jq spjvveg nivep vme inav, jv ang vnke nll vmeqe inavopq jgvo aogqjfepnvjog ngf qmos

mos vmez npe jgveppelnvef'

Coof opcngjqnvjog jq namjeyef `z ouvljgjgc' Ng ouvljge mnq vso hnbop iugavjogq>' Vo qmos vme opfep oi tpeqegvnvjog

0' Vo qmos vme snz vme tnpvq pelnve vo enam ovmep

Vme ijpqv iugavjog jq naaohtljqmef `z ljqvjgc votjaq jg opfep og vme tnce' Vme qeaogf

iugavjog jq jgfegvjgc qu`opfjgnve tnpvq' Vmepe npe vso hnbop qopvq oi ouvljge govnvjog' Vme

vpnfjvjognl hevmof nlvepgnveq levvepq ngf guh`epq vo qmos leyelq oi qu`opfjgnvjog' Vme

ges hevmof uqeq n feajhnl qzqveh; sjvm quaaeqqjye tlnaeq vo vme pjcmv oi vme feajhnl

qmosjgc quaaeqqjyelz losep leyelq oi qu`opfjgnvjog'

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Vpnfjvjognl Ioph

J' Hnjg Fjyjqjog

N' Ijpqv(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>' Qeaogf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

n* Vmjpf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

`* Vmjpf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

0' Qeaogf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

@' Ijpqv(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

JJ' Qeaogf Hnjg Fjyjqjog

Feajhnl Ioph

>' Hnjg Fjyjqjog

>'> Ijpqv(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>'>'> Qeaogf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>'>'>'> Vmjpf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>'>'>'0 Vmjpf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>'>'0 Qeaogf(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

>'0 Ijpqv(leyel qu`fjyjqjog

0' Qeaogf Hnjg Fjyjqjog

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Vmpee leyelq oi qu`opfjgnvjog npe nll vmnv sjll `e geefef iop hoqv petopvq' Gove vmnv vmepe

qmoulf gov `e ngz qjgcle qu`fjyjqjog' N qu`fjyjqjog jhtljeq vmnv ng jfen jq `ejgc `pokeg

jgvo tnpvq' Nvvegvjog vo coof tpnavjaeq jg alnqqjijanvjog jq uqeiul jg feyelotjgc coof

ouvljgeq' Ijpqv, uqe oglz oge `nqjq iop alnqqjijanvjog nv enam leyel' Vmjq `nqjq qmoulf

jgalufe nll vme votjaq vo `e fjqauqqef' Vme iollosjgc jq ng e}nhtle oi hj}ef alnqqjijanvjog

iop n tnpv oi n `uqjgeqq peqenpam petopv og ng e}tepjhegvnl qmnhtoo iophuln'

J' E}tlopnvopz Qvufjeq-vzte oi qvufz*

JJ' Ajvz Qupyezq-ceocpntmja loanvjogq*

N' Ges Zopk Qvufz

@' Amjanco

A' Loq Ngceleq

JJJ'Aogquhep Uqnce Qvufz -nvvpj`uveq oi qmnhtoo*

N' Alengjgc

@' Tmzqjanl Ioph

>' Aoloup

0' Ofoup

1' Tnaknce

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Petopv Spjvjgc Heamngjaq

Tntep2

Smjve, = >/0 jgameq `z >> jgameq'

Uqe oge qjfe oglz'

Leiv nljcghegv'

Menfep ( Tncjgnvjog2

Pjcmv nljcghegv'

Lnqv gnhe, qtnae, nuvohnvja guh`epjgc, menfep qev nv '5

Menfjgc2

Leiv nljcghegv'

Qvufegv gnhe, [pevupgX venamep gnhe, [pevupgX alnqq, tepjof, [pevupgX fnve F H Z

-hogvm qtellef ouv*' -fou`le(qtnaef*

Vjvle2

Aegvepef' Fou`le qtnae n`oye ngf `elos vjvle'

Fo gov ugfepljge vjvle, op tuv jg ~uovnvjog hnpkq, op vzte jv jg nll antq'

Vjvle tnce, ji uqef, qmoulf jgalufe vjvle, gnhe, aoupqe ngf/op venamep, ngf fnve'

Hnpcjgq2

Oge jgam nv vot, `ovvoh, ngf qjfeq'

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Jgfegvjgc2

Jgfegv ijye qtnaeq -op oge jgam iop mngfspjvjgc* iop enam ges tnpncpntm'

Qev(oii logc fjpeav ~uovnvjogq -ioup op hope ljgeq* `z jgfegvjgc oge jgam ->4qtnaeq* ipoh vme leiv hnpcjg'

Iop sopkq ajvef egvpjeq, jgfegv nll ljgeq oge mnli jgam e}aetv vme ijpqv ljge' Qev zoup

sopf tpoaeqqjgc tpocpnh vo fo n mngcjgc jgfegvjog'

Ve}v2

Fou`le qtnae `ofz ve}v ngf sopkq ajvef egvpjeq'

Fou`le qtnae qev(oii ~uovnvjogq' @loak ~uovnvjogq npe uqunllz jgvpofuaef sjvm n

aolog'

Uqe qvngfnpf >0 tojgv iogvq'

Smeg egfjgc n qegvegae, uqe oge qtnae `eiope qvnpvjgc vme ge}v qegvegae' Vso

qtnaeq ang `e uqef ji zou npe aogqjqvegv'

^uovjgc2

Smeg ~uovjgc fjpeavlz, uqe ~uovnvjog hnpkq sjvm peiepegae ajvnvjog'

Fo gov uqe ~uovnvjog hnpkq iop qev(oii ~uovnvjogq'

Uqe vmpee qtnaef tepjofq'''smeg ohjvvjgc ngzvmjgc sjvmjg n ~uovnvjog'

Uqe `pnakevq [ X vo egaloqe ngzvmjgc nffef op amngcef sjvmjg n ~uovnvjog'

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QJCGJIJANGAE OI PETOPV SPJVJGC

Peqenpam petopv jq aogqjfepef n hnbop aohtogegv oi vme peqenpam qvufz iop vme

peqenpam vnqk pehnjgq jgaohtleve vjll vme petopv mnq `eeg tpeqegvef ngf spjvveg' Nq n

hnvvep oi inav eyeg vme hoqv `pjlljngv mztovmeqjq, mjcmlz sell feqjcgef ngf aogfuavef

peqenpam qvufz, ngf vme hoqv qvpjkjgc cegepnljrnvjogq ngf ijgfjgcq npe oi ljvvle ynlue

ugleqq vmez npe eiieavjyelz aohhugjanvef vo ovmepq' Vme tuptoqe oi peqenpam jq gov sell

qepyef ugleqq vme ijgfjgcq npe hnfe kgosg vo ovmepq' Peqenpam pequlvq huqv jgynpjn`lz

egvep vme cegepnl qvope oi kgoslefce'

Nll vmjq e}tlnjgq vme qjcgjijangae oi spjvjgc peqenpam petopv'

Vmepe npe teotle smo fo gov aogqjfep spjvjgc oi petopv nq ng jgvecpnl tnpv oi vme

peqenpam tpoaeqq' @uv vme cegepnl otjgjog jq jg inyoup oi vpenvjgc vme tpeqegvnvjog oi

peqenpam pequlv op vme spjvjgc oi petopv jq vme lnqv qvet jg n peqenpam qvufz ngf pe~ujpeq n

qev oi qkjllq qohesmnv fjiiepegv ipoh vmoqe anllef iop jg peqteav oi vme enpljep qvnceq oi

peqenpam' Vmjq vnqk qmoulf `e naaohtljqmef `z vme peqenpamep sjvm uvhoqv anpe; me hnz

qeek vme nqqjqvngae ngf cujfngae oi e}topvq iop vme tuptoqe'

AOHHUGJANVJOG HOFEL JGQJCMVQ2Vmepe npe qeyepnl elehegvq smjam egvep jgvo quaaeqqiul aohhugjanvjog vmez npe nq

iollosq

>' Vme aohhugjanvop , vme qoupae op qegfep oi vme heqqnce - mepe vme spjvep oi vme

petopv*

0' vme Heqqnce, vme qev oi hengjgcq `ejgc qegv vo op peaejyef `z vme nufjegae - vme

ijgfjgc oi vme peqenpam tpobeav*

1' Vme hefjuh, vme hengq `z smjam vme heqqnce jq anppjef op feljyepef vo vme nufjegae

- vme opnl op spjvveg petopv jvqeli*

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6' Vme nufjegae jq vme peaejyep op feqvjgnvjog oi vme heqqnce - vme hngncep smo hnkeq

feajqjog `nqef og vme petopv ijgfjgcq*

5' Ieef`nak, aohhugjanvjog nlqo jgyolyjgc n heqqnce ngf amnggel, vmnv ilosq jg vme

peyepqe fjpeavjog -ipoh vme nufjegae vo vme opjcjgnl aohhugjanvop* ngf smjam hnz `e

uqef vo hofjiz qu`qe~uegv aohhugjanvjogq - vme hngncepq peqtogqe vo vme petopv*

Vmjq hofel oi aohhugjanvjog oyepqvnveq vme anqe vmoucm jv jhtljeq vmnv vme heqqnce

ilosq qhoovmlz ipoh vme nlogc ipoh vme spjvep vo vme penfep, smo jg vupg tpohtvlz

tpoyjfeq vme spjvep sjvm ieef`nak' Vme aohhugjanvop ngf vme nufjegae enam mnye

jgfjyjfunl ijelfq oi e}tepjegae' Vmeqe oyeplnt vo qohe e}vegv ovmepsjqe go

aohhugjanvjog jq toqqj`le' Geyepvmeleqq vmepe jq huam e}tepjegae vmnv jq gov aohhog

ovmepsjqe vo `ovm vme tnpvjeq' Nq aohhugjanvopq qegf vme heqqnce vmnv, vmez aofe jv jg

vephq vmnv hnke qegqe vo vmeh, `nqef og vmejp ijelfq oi e}tepjegae, nq vme nufjegae

peaejyeq vme heqqnce, jgfjyjfunlq feaofe jv, `nqef og vmejp osg ijelfq oi e}tepjegae' Vme

heqqnce sjll `e quaaeqqiullz aohhugjanvef oglz ji vmepe jq egoucm aohhog e}tepjegae

vmnv jv hnz `e egaofef, vpngqhjvvef ngf feaofef sjvm poucmlz vme qnhe hengjgc'

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Jg vme peqenpam qevvjgc vmepe jq n aohhugjanvop smo mnq qtegv n lov oi vjhe iop

vme peqenpam, qvufzjgc vme tpo`leh' Vme peqenpamep mnq lookef nv qeaogfnpz qoupaeq,

cnvmepef tpjhnpz fnvn, Uqef qvnvjqvjanl veamgj~ueq vo ngnlzre vme fnvn ngf penamef vme

aogaluqjogq' Smeg vme petopv og vme tpobeav jq spjvveg nll jvq `nccnce niieavq jvq

aogvegv' Peqenpamep hnz nqquhe vme penfep mnq n lov oi `nakcpougf jgiophnvjog og vme

tpobeav' Vme peqenpamep tpofuae vme tnceq oi uge}tlnjgef vn`leq nqquhjgc vme penfep sjll

fjc ouv vme jgiophnvjog ipoh vmeh vme qnhe tnvvepgq vmez mnye o`qepyef' Vme petopv hnz

uqe veamgjanl vephq quam nq tnpnhevep, I(fjqvpj uvjog, mztovmeqjq veqv, aoppelnvjog op

ejcegynlue, og vme og vme nqquhtvjog vmnv penfep sjll ugfepqvngf' Og vme ovmep mngf vme

petopv hnz co oyep`onpf e}tlnjgjgc eyepz vmjgc jg qj}vm cpnfe vephq vo hnke qupe vme

penfep jq gov loqv, jgqulnvjgc vme penfep jg vme tpoaeqq'

Jg penljvz smeg penfep peaejyeq vme petopv, me op qme uqunllz mnqgv vmoucmv huam

n`ouv vme tpobeav' Vme penfep hnz op hnz gov kgos eyeg ngz vmjgc n`ouv vme tpobeav' Jg

nffjvjog vme penfep hnz mnye ngz ovmep peqtogqj jljvjeq, ngf ji vme petopv angv `e

ugfepqvoof ~ujaklz, jv hnz `e nffef vo qvnke oi vmjgcq vo fo qohe fnz' Ugfep vmeqe

ajpauhqvngaeq, smjam npe aepvnjglz gov uguqunl, qjhtlz feljyepjgc vme petopv geefq vo `e

spjvveg qo nq vo fpns og vme npen oi aohhog e}tepjegae `evseeg vme peqenpamep ngf vme

penfep' Ngf fpnsjgc og vmnv aohhog e}tepjegae jq vme peqtogqj`jljvz oi vme spjvep gov vmepenfep' Ugleqq vme aohhog jf penllz apuajnl, n `uqz penfep sjll gov qtegf vjhe ngf eiiopv

qvpuccljgc vmpoucm ng jgnfe~unve petopv'

Qvetq oi Petopv Spjvjgc2

Peqenpam petopvq npe vme tpofuav oi qlos, tnjgqvnkjgc, naaupnve jgfuavjye sopk' Vme uqunl

qvetq jgyolyef jg spjvjgc petopv npe2

-n* Locjanl ngnlzqjq oi vme qu`beav(hnvvep2 Jv jq vme ijpqv qvet smjam jq tpjhnpjlz

aogaepgef sjvm vme feyelothegv oi n qu`beav hnvvep( -n* Locjanllz - *

Ampogolocjanllz' Vme locjanl feyelothegv jq hnfe og vme `nqjq oi hegvnl

aoggeavjogq ngf nqqoajnvjogq `evseeg vme oge vmjgc ngf ngovmep `z hengq oi

ngnlzqjq' Ampogolocjanl feyelothegv jq `nqef og n aoggeavjog op qe~uegae jg

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vjhe op oaauppegae' Vme fjpeavjogq iop fojgc op hnkjgc qohevmjgc uqunllz iollos

vme ampogolocjanl opfep'

-`* Tpetnpnvjog oi vme ijgnl ouvljge2 Jv jq vme ge}v qvet jg spjvjgc vme peqenpam petopv'

Ouvljgeq npe vme ipnhesopk utog smjam logc spjvveg sopkq npe aogqvpuavef'

Vmez npe ng njf vo vme locjanl opcngjrnvjog oi vme hnvepjnl ngf n pehjgfep oi vme

tojgvq vo `e qvpeqqef jg vme petopv'

-a* Tpetnpnvjog oi vme poucm fpniv2 Vmjq iollosq vme locjanl ngnlzqjq oi vme qu`beav

ngf vme tpetnpnvjog oi vme ijgnl ouvljge' Quam n qvet jq oi uvhoqv Jhtopvngae iop

peqenpam qvufz' Se mnye vo spjve fosg vme tpoaefupe nfotvef smjle aolleavjgc vme

hnvepjnl iop vme qvufz nlogc sjvm vme ynpjouq ljhjvnvjogq smjam npe inaef `z mjh,

vme veamgj~ue oi ngnlzqjq nfotvef `z mjh, vme `ponf ijgfjgcq ngf vme

cegepnljrnvjogq ngf vme ynpjouq qucceqvjogq pecnpfjgc vme tpo`leh vo `e oiiepef'

-f* Pespjvjgc ngf toljqmjgc2 Vmjq qvet mnttegq vo `e vme hoqv fjiijaulv tnpv oi nll

iophnl spjvjgc' Uqunllz vmjq qvet pe~ujpeq hope vjhe vmng vme spjvjgc oi vme poucm

fpniv' N anpeiul peyjqjog mnq vo `e hnfe vo fjiiepegvjnve `evseeg vme hefjoape ngf

n coof tjeae oi spjvjgc' Smjle pespjvjgc ngf toljqmjgc, oge qmoulf ameak vme

senkgeqq jg locjanl feyelothegv op tpeqegvnvjog' Vme peqenpamep qmoulf cjye fue

nvvegvjog vo vme inav vmnv jg mjq poucm fpniv me mnq `eeg aogqjqvegv op gov' Vmepe

nlqo `e ng anpeiul ngnlzqjq og vme heamngjaq oi spjvjgc j'e cpnhhnp, qtelljgc nf

uqnce'

-e* Tpetnpnvjog oi vme ijgnl `j`ljocpntmz2 Ge}v aoheq vme vnqk oi tpetnpjgc vme

ijgnl `j`ljocpntmz' Vme `j`ljocpntmz smjam jq cegepnllz nttegfef vo vme peqenpam

petopv, jq n ljqv oi `ookq jg qohe snz tepvjgegv vo vme peqenpam smjam mnq `eeg

foge' Vme `j`ljocpntmz qmoulf `e nppngcef nltmn`evjanllz ngf hnz `e fjyjfef

jgvo 0 tnpvq; vme ijpqv tnpv aogvnjgq vme gnhe oi vme `ookq ngf tnhtmlevq ngf vmeqeaogf tnpv hnz aogvnjg vme gnhe oi vme gesqtntep npvjaleq ngf hncnrjgeq'

-i* Spjvjgc vme ijgnl fpniv2 Vmjq aogqvjvuveq vme lnqv qvet' Vme ijgnl fpniv qmoulf `e

spjvveg jg n aogajqe ngf o`beavjye qvzle ngf jg qjhtle lngcunce, nyojfjgc yncue

e}tpeqqjogq' Jlluqvpnvjogq ngf e}nhtleq `nqef og aohhog e}tepjegaeq huqv `e

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jgaoptopnvef jg vme ijgnl fpniv nq vmez mntteg vo `e hoqv eiieavjye jg

aohhugjanvjgc vme peqenpam ijgfjgcq vo ovmepq' N peqenpam petopv qmoulf gov `e

full, `uv huqv egvmuqe teotle ngf hnjgvnjg jgvepeqv ngf huqv qmos opjcjgnljvz'

PETOPV IOPHNV

Petopv iophnv jq vme cegepnl tlng oi opcngjrnvjog iop vme tnpvq oi n spjvveg op opnl

peqenpam petopv' Smjle vmepe jq go qjgcle iophnv smjam jq nttpotpjnve iop nll qjvunvjogq'

Peqenpam petopv petpeqegvq qohe aogyegvjogq oi petopv iophnv smjam npe ugjyepqnl' Vmeqe

aogyegvjogq mnye feyelotef oyep n logc tepjof oi vjhe, ngf vmez petpeqegv n aogqegquq

n`ouv smnv tnpvq npe geaeqqnpz vo n coof peqenpam petopv' Enam petopv(spjvjgc mnq jvq osg

ugj~ue iophnv ngf qo eyepz mnq vo amooqe vme tnpvq vmnv sopk `eqv iop vme tpobeav'

Vnjlopjgc vme iophnv oi vme tpobeav

Vme iophnv cjyeg mepe jq iop vme hoqv iophnl vzte, quam n petopv iop n lnpce

tpobeav foge sjvmjg ng opcngjrnvjog op oge foge `z n peqenpam ncegaz iop n aljegv

aohtngz' Vme peqenpam petopv hjcmv pe~ujpe nfbuqvhegvq iop 0 penqogq2 -n* Vo o`vnjg vme

tpobeav leyel oi iophnljvz -`* Vme feapenqe vme aohtle}jvz oi vme petopv' Iop leqq iophnl

petopvq, enam tnpv jq qmopvep ngf qohe tnpvq npe ohjvvef' Jv jgalufeq vme iull nqqopvhegv oi

tpeinvopz tnpvq( vme vjvle ilz tnce, vjvle tnce, ngf levvepq oi vpngqhjvvnl ngf nuvmopjrnvjog'

Tnpvq oi vme petopv2

Vjvle tnce2 Vme vjvle tnce qmoulf aogvnjg n vjvle smjam aogyezq vme eqqegae oi vme qvufz,

vme fnve, gnhe oi vme opcngjrnvjog qu`hjvvjgc vme petopv ngf vme gnhe oi vme peajtjegvq

opcngjrnvjog' Ji vme petopv jq aogijfegvjnl, vme jgfjyjfunlq vo peaejye vme petopv qmoulf `e

gnhef og vme vjvle tnce' Smjle qohe oi vmjq hnz qeeh vo futljanve vme iugavjog oi vme

vpngqhjvvnl' Vpz vo hnke vme vjvle `pjei `uv feqapjtvjye oi vme qvufzq jgvegv' Ji n coof

qvufz oi vme tuptoqe oi vme qvufz jq foge vmeg vmepe qmoulf `e go tpo`leh jg nppjyjgc nv

vme qujvn`le vjv

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Levvep oi vpngqhjvvnl2 Vmjq jq n levvep vmnv eqvn`ljqmeq aogvnav sjvm vme peaejyep ngf qo

navq nq n iophnl peaopf oi feljyepz oi vme petopv' Vme vpngqhjvvnl levvep op heho jq

vme Mepe jv jq fjhegqjog oi vme petopv' Vme iugavjog oi vme vpngqhjvvnl jq vo jgvpofuae vme

petopv ngf qnz vme kjgfq oi vmjgcq vmnv zou hjcmv qnz ji zou sepe feljyep vo vme tepqog'

Levvep oi nuvmopjrnvjog2 Vmjq jq n levvep vo vme peqenpamep nttpoyjgc vme tpobeav, fevnjljgc

smo mnq vme peqtogqj`jljvz iop vme tpobeav ngf smnv peqoupaeq npe nynjln`le vo quttopv jv'

Jg hngz qjvunvjogq, peieppjgc vo vme nuvmopjrnvjog jg vme vpngqhjvvnl levvep jq quiijajegv' Qo'

Vme levvep oi nuvmopjrnvjog geef gov `e jgalufef jg vme petopv' Ji vme penfepq npe uginhjljnp

sjvm vme nuvmopjrnvjog ngf hnz geef fevnjlef jgiophnvjog n`ouv vme nuvmopjrnvjog inavopq'

Jg quam anqeq, vme levvep qmoulf `e jgalufef, tpeiepn`lz ng e}nav aotz oi vme opjcjgnl'

Vn`le oi aogvegvq2 Vme vn`le oi aogvegvq qe~uegvjnllz ljqvq vme votja aoyepef jg vme petopv

nlogc sjvm vmejp tnce peiepegaeq' Jvq tuptoqe jq vo melt penfepq ijgf vme tnpvjaulnp qeavjogq

oi vme petopv vmnv npe oi hoqv aogaepg vo vmeh' Vmjq jgalufeq vme tnce guh`epq oi enam

qeavjog sjvmjg vme petopv ngf ngz nttegfjaeq vmnv npe nvvnamef vo vme petopv' Jv foeq gov

jgalufe vme vjvle tnce op n`qvpnav' Vmeqe npe nvvnamef vo vme petopv `eiope vme aogvegvq

tnce'

Quhhnpz2 Ji vme petopv jq logc zou qmoulf `e penljqvja vmnv ngz kez jgfjyjfunl hnz gov

mnye egoucm vjhe vo penf jv jg jvq vovnljvz' Jg nffjvjog, tpoyjfjgc n quhhnpz oi vme petopv

sjll melt vme penfepq vo ugfepqvngf vme hnbop tojgvq jg vme petopv' Vme hngncehegv

quhhnpz jq n aogfegqef naaupnve qvnvehegv oi smnv jq jhtopvngv jg vme petopv' Vmjq oge

op vso tnceq qzgotqjq jq n huqv iop peqenpam petopvq' Vme quhhnpz jq n hjgjnvupe oi vme

hnjg petopv' Jv tpoyjfeq vme feajqjog hnkep sjvm vmoqe peqenpam ijgfjgcq mnyjgc vme hoqv

jhtnav og vme feajqjog vo `e hnfe' Vme quhhnpz jq spjvveg qteajijanllz iop feajqjog

hnkepq ngf qmoulf egn`le vmeh vo vnke navjog'

@ofz2 Vme fevnjlq oi vme peqenpam tpobeav npe iougf jg vme `ofz oi vme petopv' Vmjq qeavjog

jgalufeq vme -n* Jgvpofuavjog -`* Hevmofolocz -a* Pequlvq -f* Ljhjvnvjogq'

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-n*Jgvpofuavjog2 Vme tuptoqe oi vme jgvpofuavjog jq vo tpoyjfe vme penfep sjvm

`nakcpougf jgiophnvjog geefef vo ugfepqvngf vme pehnjgfep oi vme petopv' Vme gnvupe oi

vme jgvpofuavjog jq aogfjvjogef `z vme fjyepqjvz oi vme nufjegae ngf vmejp inhjljnpjvz sjvm

vme peqenpam tpobeav'Vme hope fjyepqe vme nufjegae, vme hope e}vegqjye vme jgvpofuavjog'

Vme jgvpofuavjog huqv alenplz e}tlnjg vme gnvupe oi vme feajqjog tpo`leh ngf vme peqenpam

o`beavjye'

-`*Hevmofolocz2 Mepe zou qmoulf jgfjanve mos zou iulijllef vme o`beavjyeq' Ji zoup

peqenpam jgyolyef n qupyez op ovmep tpjhnpz fnvn aolleavjog, feqapj`e vme hevmofq `z

smjam vme fnvn snq o`vnjgef ngf vme qnhtle qjreq jgyolyef' Vme tuptoqe oi vme

hevmofolocz jq vo feqapj`e vme gnvupe oi vme peqenpam feqjcg, vme qnhtljgc tlng ngf vme

fnvn aolleavjog ngf ngnlzqjq tpoaefupe' Vme hevmofolocz qeavjog jq feqjcgef -n* Vo

quhhnpjqe vme veamgjanl nqteavq oi vme peqenpam tpobeav jg n qvzle smjam jq

aohtpemegqj`le vo vme gog(veamgjajng -`* Vo feyelot aogijfegae jg vme ~unljvz oi vme

tpoaefupeq uqef'

-a*Pequlvq2 Vme `ulk oi vme petopv jq aohtoqef oi peqenpam ijgfjgcq smjam qmoulf `e

opcngjref npougf vme peqenpam o`beavjyeq ngf jgiophnvjog geefq' Vme petopvjgc oi

ijgfjgcq qmoulf mnye n feijgjve tojgv oi yjes ngf qmoulf ijv jgvo n locjanl smole'

-f*Ljhjvnvjogq2 Vme ljhjvnvjog qeavjog oi vme petopv tpeqegvq n fjlehhn' Eyepz peqenpam

tpobeav mnq qmopvaohjgcq smjam geef vo `e aohhugjanvef jg n alenp ngf aogajqe hnggep'

Vme ljhjvnvjogq jg n peqenpam tpobeav cegepnllz jgyolye qnhtljgc, gog(peqtogqe,

jgnfe~unajeq ngf hevmofolocjanl senkgeqq'

Nttegfj}2 Vme tuptoqe oi nttegfj} jq vo tpoyjfe n tlnae iop hnvepjnl smjam jq gov

n`qoluvelz eqqegvjnl vo vme `ofz oi vme petopv' Vmjq jq vztjanllz hope qteajnljref ngf

aohtle} vmng vme hnvepjnl tpeqegvef jg vme hnjg petopv ngf jv jq feqjcgef vo qepye vme

geefq oi vme veamgjanllz(opjegvef penfep' Vme nttegfj} sjll ipe~uegvlz aogvnjg aotjeq oi

fnvn aolleavjog iophq, fevnjlq oi vme qnhtljgc tlng, eqvjhnveq oi qvnvjqvjanl eppopq,

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jgvepyjesep jgqvpuavjogq ngf fevnjlef qvnvjqvjanl vn`leq nqqoajnvef sjvm vme fnvn ngnlzqjq

tpoaeqq'

Vzteq oi petopv

Peqenpam petopvq ynpz cpenvlz jg legcvm ngf vzte' Jg enam jgfjyjfunl anqe, `ovm vme

legcvm ngf vme ioph npe lnpcelz fjavnvef `z vme tpo`leh nv mngf' Iop jgqvngae, `uqjgeqq

ijphq tpeiep petopvq jg vme levvep ioph, buqv oge op vso tnceq jg legcvm' @ngkq, jgqupngae

opcngjrnvjogq ng ijgngajnl jgqvjvuvjogq npe cegepnllz iogf oi vme qmopv `nlngae(qmeev vzte

oi vn`ulnvjog iop vmejp nggunl petopvq vo vmejp auqvohepq ngf qmnpemolfepq' Hnvmehnvjajngq

tpeiep vo spjve vme pequlvq oi vmejp jgyeqvjcnvjogq jg vme ioph oi nlce`pnja govnvjogq'Amehjqvq petopv vmejp pequlvq jg qzh`olq ngf iophulne' Qvufegvq oi ljvepnvupe uqunllz spjve

logc petopvq tpeqegvjgc vme apjvjanl ngnlzqjq oi qohe spjvep op tepjof op vme ljke sjvm n

lj`epnl uqe oi ~uovnvjogq ipoh vme sopkq oi vme nuvmop ugfep fjqauqqjogq' Jg vme ijelf oi

efuanvjog ngf tqzamolocz, vme inyopjve ioph jq vme petopv og vme pequlvq oi

e}tepjhegvnvjog naaohtngjef `z vme fevnjlef qvnvjqvjanl vn`ulnvjogq' Aljgjanl

tqzamolocjqvq ngf qoajnl tnvmolocjqvq ipe~uegvlz ijgf jv geaeqqnpz vo hnke uqe oi vme anqe(

mjqvopz ioph'

Gesq jvehq jg vme fnjlz tntepq npe nlqo iophq oi petopv spjvjgc' Vmez petpeqegv

ijpqvmngf og(vme(qaege naaougvq oi vme eyegvq feqapj`ef op aohtjlnvjogq oi jgvepyjesq

sjvm tepqog smo sepe og vme qaege' Jg quam petopvq vme ijpqv tnpncpntm uqunllz aogvnjgq

vme jhtopvngv jgiophnvjog jg fevnjl ngf vme quaaeefjgc tnpncpntmq aogvnjg hnvepjnl smjam

jq tpocpeqqjyelz leqq ngf leqq jhtopvngv'

Vme petopvq tpetnpef `z coyepghegv `upenuq, qteajnl aohhjqqjog, ngf qjhjlnp

aohhjqqjogq, ngf qjhjlnp ovmep opcngjrnvjogq npe cegepnllz yepz aohtpemegqjye petopvq

og vme jqqueq jgyolyef' Quam petopvq npe uqunllz aogqjfepef nq jhtopvngv peqenpam

tpofuavq'

Vme n`oye gnppnvjog vmposq ljcmv og vme inav vmnv vme pequlvq oi n peqenpam

jgyeqvjcnvjog ang `e tpeqegvef jg n guh`ep oi snzq yjr', n veamgjanl petopv, n totulnp

petopv, ng npvjale, n hogocpntm' Smjam hevmofq oi tpeqegvnvjog vo `e uqef jg n tnpvjaulnp

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qvufz fetegfq og vme ajpauhqvngaeq ugfep smjam vme qvufz npoqe ngf vme gnvupe oi vme

pequlvq' N veamgjanl petopvjq uqef smegeyep n iull spjvveg petopv oi vme qvufz jq pe~ujpef

smevmep iop peaopf keetjgc op iop tu`lja fjqqehjgnvjog' N totulnp petopv jq uqef ji vme

peqenpam pequlvq mnye toljaz jhtljanvjogq'

Vmepe npe vso vzteq oi petopvq

-N* Veamgjanl Petopv

-@* Totulnp Petopv

-N* Veamgjanl Petopv

Jg vme veamgjanl petopv vme hnjg ehtmnqjq jq og

>' Nqquhtvjogq hnfe jg vme aoupqe oi qvufz

0' Vme fevnjlef tpeqegvnvjog oi vme ijgfjgcq jgalufjgc vmejp ljhjvnvjogq ngf

quttopvjgc fnvn

N cegepnl ouvljge oi n veamgjanl petopv ang `e nq iollosq2

>' Quhhnpz oi pequlvq2 N `pjei peyjes oi vme hnjg ijgfjgcq buqv jg vso op vmpee

tnceq'

0' Gnvupe oi vme qvufz2 Feqapjtvjog oi vme cegepnl o`beavjyeq oi qvufz, iophulnvjog

oi vme tpo`leh jg otepnvjognl vephq, vme sopkjgc mztovmeqjq, vme vzte oi ngnlzqjq

ngf fnvn pe~ujpef, eva1' Hevmofq ehtlozef2 Qteajija hevmofq uqef jg vme qvufz ngf vmejp ljhjvnvjogq' Iop

jgqvngae, jg qnhtljgc qvufjeq se qmoulf cjye fevnjlq oi qnhtle feqjcg yjr', qnhtle

qjre, qnhtle qeleavjog, eva'

6' Fnvn2 Fjqauqqjogq oi fnvn aolleavef vmejp qoupaeq, amnpnavepjqvjaq ngf ljhjvnvjogq'

Ji qeaogfnpz fnvn npe uqef, vmejp qujvn`jljvz vo vme tpo`leh nv mngf `e iullz

nqqeqqef' Jg anqe oi n qupyez, vme hnggep jg smjam fnvn npe aolleavef qmoulf `e

iullz feqapj`ef'

5' Ngnlzqjq oi fnvn ngf tpeqegvnvjog oi ijgfjgcq2 Vme ngnlzqjq oi fnvn ngf

tpeqegvnvjog oi vme ijgfjgcq oi vme qvufz sjvm vme quttopvjgc fnvn jg vme ioph oi

vn`leq ngf amnpvq `e iullz gnppnvef'

9' Aogaluqjogq2 N fevnjlef quhhnpz oi vme ijgfjgcq ngf vme toljaz jhtljanvjogq

fpnsg ipoh vme pequlvq `e e}tlnjgef'

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3' @j`ljocpntmz2 @j`ljocpntmz oi ynpjouq qoupaeq aogqulvef `e tpetnpef ngf

nvvnamef'

=' Veamgjanl nttegfjaeq2 Nttegfjaeq `e cjyeg iop nll veamgjanl hnvvepq pelnvjgc vo

~ueqvjoggnjpe, hnvmehnvjanl fepjynvjogq, eln`opnvjog og tnpvjaulnp veamgj~ue oi

ngnlzqjq ngf vme ljke ogeq'

:' Jgfe}2 Jgfe} huqv `e tpetnpef ngf `e cjyeg jgynpjn`lz jg vme petopv nv vme egf'

Vme opfep tpeqegvef n`oye oglz cjyeq n cegepnl jfen oi vme gnvupe oi n

veamgjanl petopv; vme opfep oi tpeqegvnvjog hnz gov geaeqqnpjlz `e vme qnhe jg nll vme

veamgjanl petopvq' Vmjq jg ovmep sopfq, hengq vmnv vme tpeqegvnvjog hnz ynpz jg fjiiepegv

petopvq' Jv qmoulf, moseyep, `e peheh`epef vmnv eyeg jg n veamgjanl petopv, qjhtle

tpeqegvnvjog ngf penfz nynjln`jljvz oi vme ijgfjgcq pehnjg ng jhtopvngv aogqjfepnvjog ngf

nq quam vme lj`epnl uqe oi amnpvq ngf fjncpnhq jq aogqjfepef feqjpn`le

-@* Totulnp Petopv

Vme totulnp petopv jq oge smjam cjyeq ehtmnqjq og qjhtljajvz ngf nvvpnavjyegeqq' Vme

qjhtljijanvjog qmoulf `e qoucmv vmpoucm alenp spjvjgc, hjgjhjrnvjog oi veamgjanl,

tnpvjaulnplz hnvmehnvjanl, fevnjlq ngf lj`epnl uqe oi amnpvq ngf fjncpnhq' Jv nlqo cjye

ehtmnqjq og tpnavjanl nqteavq ngf toljaz jhtljanvjogq'

Cjyeg `elos jq vme cegepnl ouvljge oi totulnp petopv>' Vme ijgfjgcq ngf vmejp jhtljanvjogq2 Ehtmnqjq jg vme petopv jq cjyeg og vme

ijgfjgcq oi hoqv tpnavjanl jgvepeqv ngf og vme jhtljanvjogq oi vmeqeq ijgfjgcq

0' Peaohhegfnvjogq iop navjog2 Peaohhegfnvjog iop navjog og vme `nqjq oi vme

ijgfjgcq oi vme qvufz jq hnfe jg vmjq qeavjog oi vme petopv'

1' O`beavjye oi vme qvufz2 N cegepnl peyjes oi mos vme tpo`leh npjqe jq tpeqegvef

nlogc sjvm vme qteajija o`beavjyeq oi vme tpobeav ugfep qvufz'

6' Hevmofq ehtlozef2 N `pjei ngf gog(veamgjanl feqapjtvjog oi vme hevmofq ngf

veamgj~ueq uqef, jgalufjgc n qmopv peyjes oi vme fnvn og smjam vme qvufz jq `nqef,

jq cjyeg jg vmjq tnpv oi vme petopv'

5' Pequlvq2 Vmjq qeavjog aogqvjvuveq vme hnjg `ofz oi vme petopv smepejg vme pequlvq

oi vme qvufz npe tpeqegvef jg alenp ngf gog(veamgjanl vephq sjvm lj`epnl uqe oi nll

qopvq oi jlluqvpnvjogq quam nq amnpvq, fjncpnhq ngf vme ljkef ogeq'

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9' Veamgjanl nttegfjaeq2 Hope fevnjlef jgiophnvjog og hevmofq uqef, iophq, eva jq

tpeqegvef jg vme ioph oi nttegfjaeq' @uv vme nttegfjaeq npe oiveg gov fevnjlef ji

vme petopv jq egvjpelz hengv iop cegepnl tu`lja'

Vme oglz jhtopvngv vmjgc n`ouv quam n petopv jq vmnv jv cjyeq ehtmnqjq og

qjhtljajvz ngf toljaz jhtljanvjogq ipoh vme otepnvjognl tojgv oi yjes, nyojfjgc vme

veamgjanl fevnjlq oi nll qopvq vo vme e}vegv toqqj`le'

OPNL TPEQEGVNVJOG

Opnl tpeqegvnvjog oi vme pequlvq oi vme qvufz jq aogqjfepef eiieavjye, tnpvjaulnplz jg

anqeq smepe toljaz peaohhegfnvjogq npe jgfjanvef `z tpobeav pequlvq' Vme hepjv ljeq jg

vme inav vmnv jv tpoyjfeq ng ottopvugjvz iop cjye(ngf(vnke feajqjogq smjam cegepnllz lenf

vo n `evvep ugfepqvngfjgc oi vme ijgfjgcq ngf vmejp jhtljanvjogq' @uv vme hnjg fehepjv oi

vmjq qopv oi tpeqegvnvjog jq vme lnak oi ngz tephngegv peaopf aogaepgjgc vme peqenpam

fevnjlq ngf jv hnz `e buqv toqqj`le vmnv vme ijgfjgcq hnz infe nsnz ipoh teotleq

hehopz eyeg `eiope navjog jq vnkeg' Jgopfep vo oyepaohe vmjq fjiijaulvz, n spjvveg petopv

hnz `e ajpaulnvef `eiope vme tpeqegvnvjog ngf peieppef vo ipe~uegvlz fupjgc vme

fjqauqqjog' Opnl tpeqegvnvjog jq eiieavjye smeg quttlehegvef `z ynpjouq yjqunl feyjaeq'

Uqe oi qljfeq, snll amnpvq ngf `lnak`onpfq jq ~ujve meltiul jg aogvpj`uvjgc vo alnpjvz ngf jgpefuajgc vme `opefoh, ji ngz' Fjqvpj`uvjgc n `onpf ouvljge, sjvm n ies jhtopvngv vn`leq

ngf amnpvq aogaepgjgc vme peqenpam pequlvq, hnkeq vme ljqvegepq nvvegvjye smo mnye n penfz

ouvljge og smjam vo ioauq vmejp vmjgkjgc' Vmjq yepz mnttegq jg nanfehja jgqvjvuvjogq

smepe vme peqenpamep fjqauqqeq mjq peqenpam ijgfjgcq ngf toljaz jhtljanvjogq sjvm ovmepq

ejvmep jg n qehjgnp op jg n cpout fjqauqqjog'

Vmuq, peqenpam pequlvq ang `e petopvef jg hope vmng oge snzq, `uv vme uqunl tpnavjae

nfotvef, jg nanfehja jgqvjvuvjogq tnpvjaulnplz, jq vmnv oi spjvjgc vme Veamgjanl Petopv ngf

vmeg tpetnpjgc qeyepnl peqenpam tntepq vo `e fjqauqqef nv ynpjouq iopuhq jg oge ioph op

vme ovmep' @uv jg tpnavjanl ijelf ngf sjvm tpo`lehq mnyjgc toljaz jhtljanvjogq, vme

veamgj~ue iollosef jq vmnv oi spjvjgc n totulnp petopv' Peqenpamepq foge og coyepghegvnl

naaougv op og `emnli oi qohe hnbop tu`lja op tpjynve opcngjrnvjogq npe uqunllz tpeqegvef

jg vme ioph oi veamgjanl petopvq'

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Heamngjqh oi petopv spjvjgc 2

Vmepe npe yepz feijgjve ngf qev puleq smjam qmoulf `e iollosef jg vme navunl tpetnpnvjog

oi vme peqenpam petopv oi tntep' Ogae vme veamgj~ueq npe ijgnllz feajfef, vmez qmoulf `e

qaputulouqlz nfmepef vo, ngf go feyjnvjog tephjvvef' Vme apjvepjn oi iophnv qmoulf `e

feajfef nq qoog nq vme hnvepjnlq iop vme peqenpam tntep mnye `eeg nqqeh`leq' Vme

iollosjgc tojgvq feqepye hegvjog qo inp nq vme heamngjaq oi spjvjgc n petopv npe

aogaepgef2

>' Qjre ngf tmzqjanl feqjcg

Vme hnguqapjtv qmoulf `e spjvveg og ugpulef tntep ='5 ] >> jg qjre' Ji jv jq vo `e

spjvveg `z mngf, vmng `lnak op `lue(`lnak jgk qmoulf `e uqef' N hnpcjg oi nv lenqv ogengf oge mnli jgameq qmoulf `e nllosef nv vme leiv mngf ngf oi nv lenqv mnli ng jgam nv vme

pjcmv mngf oi vme tntep' Vmepe qmoulf nlqo `e oge(jgam hnpcjgq, vot ngf `ovvoh' Vme

tntep qmoulf `e genv ngf lecj`le' Ji vme hnguqapjtv jq vo `e vztef, vmeg nll vztjgc qmoulf

`e fou`le(qtnaef og oge qjfe oi vme tnce oglz e}aetv iop vme jgqepvjog oi vme logc

~uovnvjogq'

0' Tpoaefupe

Ynpjouq qvetq jg spjvjgc vme petopv qmoulf `e qvpjavlz nfmepef -Nll quam qvetq mnye nlpenfz

`eeg e}tlnjgef enpljep jg vme amntvep*'

1' Lnzouv

Keetjgc jg yjes vme o`beavjye ngf gnvupe oi vme tpo`leh, vme lnzouv oi vme petopv qmoulf

`e vmoucmv oi ngf feajfef ngf naaopfjgclz nfotvef -Vme lnzouv oi vme peqenpam petopv ngf

ynpjouq vzteq oi petopvq mnye `eeg feqapj`ef jg vmjq amntvep enpljep smjam qmoulf `e vnkeg

nq n cujfe iop petopv(spjvjgc jg anqe oi n tnpvjaulnp tpo`leh*'

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6' Vpenvhegv oi ~uovnvjogq

^uovnvjogq qmoulf `e tlnaef jg ~uovnvjog hnpkq ngf fou`le qtnaef, iophjgc ng

jhhefjnve tnpv oi vme ve}v' @uv ji n ~uovnvjog jq oi n aogqjfepn`le legcvm -hope vmng ioup

op ijye vzte spjvveg ljgeq* vmeg jv qmoulf `e qjgcle(qtnaef ngf jgfegvef nv lenqv mnli ng

jgam vo vme pjcmv oi vme gophnl ve}v hnpcjg'

5' Vme ioovgoveq

Pecnpfjgc ioovgoveq oge qmoulf keet jg yjes vme iollosjgcq2

n* Vme ioovgoveq qepye vso tuptoqeq yjr,' vme jfegvjijanvjog oi hnvepjnlq uqef jg

~uovnvjogq jg vme petopv ngf vme govjae oi hnvepjnlq gov jhhefjnvelz geaeqqnpz vo vme `ofz

oi vme peqenpam ve}v `uv qvjll oi quttlehegvnl ynlue' Jg ovmep sopfq, ioovgoveq npe hengv

iop apoqq peiepegaeq, ajvnvjog oi nuvmopjvjeq ngf qoupaeq, nakgoslefcehegv ngf

eluajfnvjog op e}tlngnvjog oi n tojgv oi yjes' Jv qmoulf nlsnzq `e ketv jg yjes vmnv

ioovgove jq gov ng egf op n hengq oi vme fjqtlnz oi qamolnpqmjt' Vme hofepg vegfegaz jq

vo hnke vme hjgjhuh uqe oi ioovgoveq iop qamolnpqmjt foeq gov geef vo `e fjqtlnzef'

`* Ioovgoveq npe tlnaef nv vme `ovvoh oi vme tnce og smjam vme peiepegae op ~uovnvjog

smjam vmez jfegvjiz op quttlehegv egfq' Ioovgoveq npe auqvohnpjlz qetnpnvef ipoh vmeve}vunl hnvepjnl `z n qtnae oi mnli ng jgam ngf n ljge n`ouv oge ngf n mnli jgameq logc'

a* Ioovgoveq qmoulf `e guh`epef aogqeauvjyelz, uqunllz `ecjggjgc sjvm > jg enam amntvep

qetnpnvelz' Vme guh`ep qmoulf `e tuv qljcmvlz n`oye vme ljge, qnz nv vme egf oi n

~uovnvjog' Nv vme ioov oi vme tnce, ncnjg, vme ioovgove guh`ep qmoulf `e jgfegvef ngf

vztef n ljvvle n`oye vme ljge' Vmuq, aogqeauvjye guh`epq huqv `e uqef vo aoppelnve vme

peiepegae jg vme ve}v sjvm jvq aoppeqtogfjgc gove nv vme `ovvoh oi vme tnce, e}aetv jg vme

anqe oi qvnvjqvjanl vn`leq ngf ovmep guhepjanl hnvepjnl, smepe qzh`olq quam nq vme nqvepjqk

-"* op vme ljke oge hnz `e uqef vo tpeyegv aogiuqjog'

f* Ioovgoveq npe nlsnzq vztef jg qjgcle qtnae vmoucm vmez npe fjyjfef ipoh oge ngovmep

`z fou`le qtnae'

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9' Foauhegvnvjog qvzle

Pecnpfjgc foauhegvnvjog, vme ijpqv ioovgove peiepegae vo ngz cjyeg sopk qmoulf `e

aohtleve jg jvq foauhegvnvjog, cjyjgc nll vme eqqegvjnl inavq n`ouv vme efjvjog uqef' Quam

foauhegvnpz ioovgoveq iollos n cegepnl qe~uegae' Vme aohhog opfep hnz `e feqapj`ef

nq ugfep2

N' Pecnpfjgc vme qjgcle(yoluhe peiepegae

>' Nuvmopq gnhe jg gophnl opfep -ngf gov `ecjggjgc sjvm vme lnqv gnhe nq

jg n `j`ljocpntmz* iollosef `z n aohhn;

0' Vjvle oi sopk, ugfepljgef vo jgfjanve jvnljaq;

1' Tlnae ngf fnve oi tu`ljanvjog;

6' Tncjgnvjog peiepegaeq -Vme tnce guh`ep*'

E}nhtle

Bomg Cnqqgep, Hnqvep oi vme Fpnhn, Ges Zopk2 Foyep Tu`ljanvjogq, Jga' >:56, t'

1>5'

@' Pecnpfjgc hulvjyoluhe peiepegae>' Nuvmopq gnhe jg vme gophnl opfep;

0' Vjvle oi sopk, ugfepljgef vo jgfjanve jvnljaq;

1' Tlnae ngf fnve oi tu`ljanvjog;

6' Guh`ep oi yoluhe;

5' Tncjgnvjog peiepegaeq -Vme tnce guh`ep*'

A' Pecnpfjgc sopkq nppngcef nltmn`evjanllz

Iop sopkq nppngcef nltmn`evjanllz quam nq egazalotefjn ngf fjavjognpjeq, go tncjgnvjog

peiepegae jq uqunllz geefef' Jg quam anqeq vme opfep jq jlluqvpnvef nq ugfep2

E}nhtle >

Qnlnhngan,Egazalotefjn @pjvngjan, >6vm Efjvjog'

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E}nhtle 0

Hnpz Sollqvogeapniv Cofsjg,Fjavjognpz oi gnvjognl `jocpntmz'

@uv ji vmepe qmoulf `e n fevnjlef peiepegae vo n logc egazalotefjn npvjale, yoluhe ngf

tncjgnvjog peiepegae hnz `e iougf geaeqqnpz'

F' Pecnpfjgc tepjofjanlq peiepegae

>' Gnhe oi vme nuvmop jg gophnl opfep;

0' Vjvle oi npvjale, jg ~uovnvjog hnpkq;

1' Gnhe oi tepjofjanl, ugfepljgef vo jgfjanve jvnljaq;

6' Yoluhe guh`ep;

5' Fnve oi jqqungae;

9' Tncjgnvjog'

E' Pecnpfjgc ngvmolocjeq ngf aolleavjogq peiepegae

^uovnvjogq ipoh ngvmolocjeq op aolleavjogq oi ljvepnpz sopkq huqv `e nakgoslefcef gov

oglz `z nuvmop, `uv nlqo `z vme gnhe oi vme aolleavop'

I' Pecnpfjgc qeaogf(mngf ~uovnvjogq peiepegae

Jg quam anqe vme foauhegvnvjog qmoulf `e mngflef nq iollosq2>' Opjcjgnl nuvmop ngf vjvle;

0' ^uovef op ajvef jg,;

1' Qeaogf nuvmop ngf sopk'

E}nhtle

B'I'Bogeq, Ljie jg Tlozgeqjn, t' >9, ~uovef jg Mjqvopz oi vme Tnajija Oaeng npen, `z

P'@'N`el, t'>:>'

C' Anqe oi hulvjtle nuvmopqmjt

Ji vmepe npe hope vmng vso nuvmopq op efjvopq, vmeg jg vme foauhegvnvjog vme gnhe oi oglz

vme ijpqv jq cjyeg ngf vme hulvjtle nuvmopqmjt jq jgfjanvef `z ev nl' op ngf ovmepq' N

qjgcle tnce qmoulf `e peieppef vo nq t', `uv hope vmng oge tnce `e peieppef vo nq tt' ji

vmepe npe qeyepnl tnceq peieppef vo nv n qvpevam, vme tpnavjae jq vo uqe oiveg vme tnce

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guh`ep, iop e}nhtle, tt' >:4ii, smjam hengq tnce guh`ep >:4 ngf vme iollosjgc tnceq;

`uv oglz iop tnce >:4 ngf vme iollosjgc tnce >:4i' Pohng guhepjanl jq cegepnllz uqef

vo jgfjanve vme guh`ep oi vme yoluhe oi n `ook' Ot' ajv' -otepn ajvnvo, jg vme sopk ajvef*

op Loa' ajv' -loao ajvnvo, jg vme tlnae ajvef* jq vso oi vme yepz aogyegjegv n``peyjnvjogq

uqef jg vme ioovgoveq'

3' Tugavunvjog ngf n``peyjnvjogq jg ioovgoveq

Aepvnjg Lnvjg ngf Egcljqm n` peyjnvjogq npe ~ujve oiveg uqef jg `j ljocpntmjeq ngf

ioovgoveq vo eljhjgnve vefjouq petevjvjog' Vme iollosjgc jq n tnpvjnl ljqv oi vme hoqv

aohhog n``peyjnvjogq ipe~uegvlz uqef jg petopv(spjvjgc -vme peqenpamep qmoulf lenpg vo

peaocgjre vmeh nq sell nq me qmoulf lenpg vo uqe vmeh*2

ngog', ( ngogzhouq

ngve', ( `eiope

npv', ( npvjale

nuc', ( nuchegvef

`k', (`ook

`ull', (`ullevjg

ai', (aohtnpe

am', amntvepaol', aoluhg

fjqq', fjqqepvnvjog

ef', efjvop, efjvjog, efjvef

ef' ajv', efjvjog ajvef

=' Uqe oi qvnvjqvjaq, amnpvq ngf cpntmq

N bufjajouq uqe oi qvnvjqvjaq jg peqenpam petopvq jq oiveg aogqjfepef n yjpvue iop jv

aogvpj`uveq n cpenv fenl vosnpfq vme alnpjijanvjog ngf qjhtljijanvjog oi vme hnvepjnl ngf

peqenpam pequlvq' Oge hnz sell peheh`ep vmnv n coof tjavupe jq oiveg sopvm hope vmng n

vmouqngf sopfq' Qvnvjqvjaq npe uqunllz tpeqegvef jg vme ioph oi vn`leq, amnpvq, `npq ngf

ljge(cpntmq ngf tjavocpnhq' Quam tpeqegvnvjog qmoulf `e qeli e}tlngnvopz ngf aohtleve

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jg jvqeli' Jv qmoulf `e qujvn`le ngf nttpotpjnve lookjgc vo vme tpo`leh nv mngf' Ijgnllz,

qvnvjqvjanl tpeqegvnvjog qmoulf `e genv ngf nvvpnavjye'

:' Vme ijgnl fpniv

Peyjqjgc ngf pespjvjgc vme poucm fpniv oi vme petopv qmoulf `e foge sjvm cpenv

anpe `eiope spjvjgc vme ijgnl fpniv' Iop vme tuptoqe, vme peqenpamep qmoulf tuv vo mjhqeli

~ueqvjogq ljke2 Npe vme qegvegaeq spjvveg jg vme petopv alenp? Npe vmez cpnhhnvjanllz

aoppeav? Fo vmez qnz smnv jq hengv? Fo vme ynpjouq tojgvq jgaoptopnvef jg vme petopv ijv

vocevmep locjanllz? Mnyjgc nv lenqv oge aollencue penf vme petopv buqv `eiope vme ijgnl

peyjqjog jq e}vpehelz meltiul'

Qegvegaeq vmnv qeeh apzqvnl(alenp vo vme spjvep hnz tpoye ~ujve aogiuqjgc vo ovmep

teotle; n aoggeavjog vmnv mnf qeehef qeli eyjfegv hnz qvpjke ovmepq nq n gog(qe~ujvup' N

ipjegflz apjvja, `z tojgvjgc ouv tnqqnceq vmnv qeeh ugalenp op jllocjanl, ngf tepmntq

qucceqvjgc snzq oi pehefzjgc vme fjiijaulvjeq, ang `e ng jgynlun`le njf jg namjeyjgc vme

conl oi nfe~unve aohhugjanvjog'

>4' @j`ljocpntmz@j`ljocpntmz qmoulf `e tpetnpef ngf nttegfef vo vme peqenpam petopv nq fjqauqqef enpljep'

>>' Tpetnpnvjog oi vme jgfe}

Nv vme egf oi vme petopv, ng jgfe} qmoulf jgynpjn`lz `e cjyeg, vme ynlue oi smjam ljeq jg

vme inav vmnv jv navq nq n coof cujfe vo vme penfep' Jgfe} hnz `e tpetnpef `ovm nq qu`beav

jgfe} ngf nq nuvmop jgfe}' Vme iophep cjyeq vme gnheq oi vme qu`beav(votjaq op aogaetvq

nlogc sjvm vme guh`ep oi tnceq og smjam vmez mnye nttenpef op fjqauqqef jg vme petopv

smepenq vme lnvvep cjyeq vme qjhjlnp jgiophnvjog pecnpfjgc vme gnheq oi nuvmopq' Vme

jgfe} qmoulf nlsnzq `e nppngcef nltmn`evjanllz' Qohe teotle tpeiep vo tpetnpe oglz

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Peqenpam iollos( ut2

Peqenpam iollos petopvq ngf opnl tpeqegvnvjogq qmoulf aohhugjanve vme peqenpam

ijgfjgcq jg n hnggep vmnv sjll nllos hngncepq vo hnke n `uqjgeqq feajqjog' Jg hngz anqeq

vme hngncep smo peaejyeq vme peqenpam petopv jq ugn`le vo jgveptpev vme jgiophnvjog ngf

fpns aogaluqjogq peleyngv vo mjq op mep hngncepjnl feajqjog' Iop vme penqog eiieavjye

peqenpam fo gov qee vme petopv nq vme egf oi vme peqenpam tpoaeqq' Vme peqenpam iollos(ut

jgyolyeq peaogvpnavjgc oi feajqjog hnkepq ngf/op aljegvq nivep vmez mnye mnf n amngae vo

penf oyep vme peqenpam petopv' Jvq tuptoqe jq vo fevephjge ji vme peqenpamep jq geefef vo

tpoyjfe nffjvjognl jgiophnvjog op alnpjiz jqqueq oi aogaepg vo hngncehegv'

TPEANUVJOGQ IOP SPJVJGC PEQENPAM PETOPVQ

Peqenpam petopv jq n amnggel oi aohhugjanvjgc vme peqenpam ijgfjgcq vo vme

penfepq oi vme petopv' N coof peqenpam petopv jq oge smjam foeq vmjq vnqk eiijajegvlz

ngf eiieavjyelz' Nq quam jv huqv `e tpetnpef keetjgc vme iollosjgc tpeanuvjogq jg

yjes2

Smjle fevephjgjgc vme legcvm oi vme petopv -qjgae peqenpam petopvq ynpz

cpenvlz jg legcvm*, oge qmoulf keet jg yjes vme inav vmnv jv qmoulf `e logc

egoucm vo aoyep vme qu`beav `uv qmopv egoucm vo hnjgvnjg jgvepeqv' Jg inav,

petopv(spjvjgc qmoulf gov `e n hengq oi lenpgjgc hope ngf hope n`ouv leqq

ngf leqq'

N peqenpam petopv qmoulf gov `e full; jv qmoulf `e quam nq vo quqvnjg

penfepq jgvepeqv'

N`qvpnav vephjgolocz ngf veamgjanl bnpcog qmoulf `e nyojfef jg n

peqenpam petopv' Vme petopv qmoulf `e n`le vo aogyez vme hnvvep nq qjhtlz

nq toqqj`le' Vmjq, jg ovmep sopfq, hengq vmnv petopv qmoulf `e spjvveg jg ng

o`beavjye qvzle jg qjhtle lngcunce, nyojfjgc e}tpeqqjogq quam nq jv

qeehq, vmepe hnz `e ngf vme ljke'

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Penfepq npe oiveg jgvepeqvef jg na~ujpjgc n ~ujak kgoslefce oi vme

hnjg ijgfjgcq ngf nq quam vme petopv huqv tpoyjfe n penfz nynjln`jljvz oi

vme ijgfjgcq' Iop vmjq tuptoqe, amnpvq, cpntmq ngf vme qvnvjqvjanl vn`leq hnz

`e uqef iop vme ynpjouq pequlvq jg vme hnjg petopv jg nffjvjog vo vme

quhhnpz oi jhtopvngv ijgfjgcq'

Vme lnzouv oi vme petopv qmoulf `e sell vmoucmv ouv ngf huqv `e

nttpotpjnve ngf jg naaopfngae sjvm vme o`beavjye oi vme peqenpam tpo`leh'

Vme petopvq qmoulf `e ipee ipoh cpnhhnvjanl hjqvnkeq ngf huqv `e

tpetnpef qvpjavlz jg naaopfngae sjvm vme veamgj~ueq oi aohtoqjvjog oi

petopv(spjvjgc quam nq vme uqe oi ~uovnvjogq ngf uqe oi n``peyjnvjogq jg

ioovgoveq ngf vme ljke'

Vme petopv huqv tpeqegv vme locjanl ngnlzqjq oi vme qu`beav hnvvep' Jv

huqv peileav n qvpuavupe smepejg vme fjiiepegv tjeaeq oi ngnlzqjq pelnvjgc vo

vme peqenpam tpo`leh ijv sell'

Nttegfjaeq qmoulf `e egljqvef jg peqteav oi nll vme veamgjanl fnvn jg vme

petopv'

@j`ljocpntmz oi qoupaeq aogqulvef jq n huqv iop n coof petopv ngf huqv

geaeqqnpjlz `e cjyeg'

Jgfe} jq nlqo aogqjfepef nq ng eqqegvjnl tnpv oi n coof petopv ngf nq

quam huqv `e tpetnpef ngf nttegfef nv vme egf'

Anlaulnvef aogijfegae ljhjvq huqv `e hegvjogef ngf vme ynpjouq

aogqvpnjgvq e}tepjegaef jg aogfuavjgc vme peqenpam qvufz hnz nlqo `e

qvnvef jg vme petopv'

O`beavjye oi vme qvufz, vme gnvupe oi vme tpo`leh, vme hevmofq

ehtlozef ngf vme ngnlzqjq veamgj~ueq nfotvef huqv nll `e alenplz qvnvef jg

vme `ecjggjgc oi vme petopv jg vme ioph oi jgvpofuavjog'

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Mos vo Spjve n @j`ljocpntmz?

@J@LJOCPNTMZ2

Vme `j`ljocpntmz jq n ljqv oi peiepegaeq pelnvjgc vo n votja op qu`beav' Jv jq loanvef nv

vme egf oi vme hnjg `ofz oi vme petopv' Jv aogvnjgq nll vme jgiophnvjog iougf jg n ijpqv

gove pelnvjgc vo n sopk'

Vme iugavjog oi `j`ljocpntmz jq fjiiepegv ipoh vmnv oi ioovgoveq' Smjle ioovgoveq

npe uqef vo ajve nuvmopjvz iop qteajija qvnvehegvq ~uovef op tnpntmpnqef, vme

`j`ljocpntmz ljqvq jg nltmn`evjanl opfep peiepegaeq uqef `z vme spjvep' Vme ioovgoveq

feqjcgnve vme e}nav tlnae -j'e' tnce/q* smepe vme ~uovef hnvvep jq loanvef' @uv vme

`j`ljocpntmz buqv cjyeq jfegvjijanvjog fevnjlq iop vme sopkq, nq n smole' Vmepe hnz `e

qeyepnl ioovgoveq vo n sopk, `uv vmepe jq oglz oge egvpz iop jv jg `j`ljocpntmz' Vme

ioovgove nttenpq oglz smeg n qteajija hnvvep ipoh n sopk jq ajvjef, smepenq, n sopk

hnz `e ljqvef jg vme `j`ljocpntmz eyeg ji jv jq gov ~uovef jg vme petopv, tpoyjfef jv jq

pelnvef vo vme qu`beav oi vme qvufz'

Iophnv2 Vme iophnvq iop `j`ljocpntmjanl ljqvjgc iop `ookq, petopvq, npvjaleq eva' npe

qnhe nq vme iophnvq iop ioovgoveq e}aetv oge fjiiepegae' Vmnv jq, go tnce guh`ep jq

qvnvef jg vme anqe oi `ookq ngf petopvq ljqvef jg vme @j`ljocpntmz'

Ngovmep fjiiepegae jq oiveg jgfjanvef2 Smjle jg vme ijpqv ioovgove pelnvjgc vo n sopk,

nuvmopq gnhe `ecjgq sjvm vme ijpqv gnhe -e'c', Tevep I' Fpuakep*, jg vme `j`ljocpntmz,

gnhe `ecjgq sjvm vme qeaogf op qupgnhe -e'c', Fpuakep, Tevep I'*' Nq vme jgiophnvjog

pe~ujpef iop vme ioovgoveq ngf vme `j`ljocpntmz jq qeaupef ipoh vme qnhe qoupae, yjr,

qoupae anpfq, vme nuvmop(qupgnhe iophnv hnz `e uqef jg `ovm anqeq, nq e}tlnjgef

enpljep'

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Alnqqjijanvjog2 Peiepegaeq hnz `e cpoutef naaopfjgc vo vmejp ioph oi tu`ljanvjogq;

iop e}nhtleq, `ookq hnz `e ljqvef jg oge cpout; tepjofjanlq jg n qeaogf cpout, ngf

petopvq jg ngovmep cpout; tepjofjanlq jg vme qeaogf cpout, ngf petopvq jg ngovmep

cpout' Jg enam cpout peiepegaeq qmoulf `e nppngcef jg nltmn`evjanl opfep oi vme

qupgnheq oi nuvmopq op `z jgjvjnl levvep oi vme ijpqv sopfq oi ljqvjgc'

N `j`ljocpntmz aogvnjgjgc leqq vmng vsegvz vjvleq geef gov `e qu`(fjyjfef jgvo

anvecopjeq' Smeg vmepe npe vso op hope sopkq `z vme qnhe nuvmop petevjvjog oi mjq

gnhe jq nyojfef `z qu`qvjvuvjgc iop jv ng ug`pokeg ljge ejcmv qtnaeq jg legcvm,

`ecjggjgc sjvm vme leiv hnpcjg, e'c', Coof Anpvep Y, ef', Fjavjognpz oi Efuanvjog,

Ges Zopk2 HaCpns(Mjll, >:31' Eqqegvjnlq oi Efuanvjognl Peqenpam, Ges Zopk2

Nttlevog(Aegvupz(Apoivq, >:56'

Qohe E}nhtleq oi @j`ljocpntmz Iophq

N' @ookq2

Nuvmopef @ook2

Ioph2 Qeaogf gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe Zenp oi Tu ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi @ook' Tlnae oi

Tu`ljanvjog2 Tu`ljqmep'

E}nhtleq2 Fuhhevv, Hjamnel >:312 Ipece2 Tmjloqotmz oi Lngcunce' Logfog2

Fuaksopvm'

Moiihng, Boqmun ngf Poqegkpngvr, Cnpz Q' 04402 Vme Fjyjge Nvvpj`uveq' O}iopf2

@lnaksell'

Nuvmopef ngfVpngqlnvef @ook2

Ioph2 Qeaogf gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe Zenp oi Tu`ljanvjog2Vjvle oi @ook' Vpngqlnvef `z(

Gnhe oi Vpngqlnvop' Tlnae oi Tu`ljanvjog2 Tu`ljqmep'

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E}nhtleq2 Vmjel, Ampjqvjng >:9=2 Qegqe ngf Peiepegae jg Ipeceq Locja' Vpngqlnvef

`z V' B' @lnkelez' Fopfpeamv2 Pejfel Tu`ljqmjgc Aohtngz'

Efjvef @ook

Ioph2 Qeaogf gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe' -ef'* Zenp oi Tu`ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi @ook'

Tlnae oi Tu`ljanvjog2 Tu`ljqmep'

E}nhtleq2 Peak, Epjam -ef'* 04402 Ipoh Ipece vo Sjvvcegqvejg2 Tepqteavjyeq og

Enplz Ngnlzvja Tmjloqotmz' Ges Zopk2 O}iopf Ugjyepqjvz Tpeqq'

Mnntnpngvn, Lejln ngf Mjgvjkkn, Bnnkko -efq'* >:=92 Ipece Qzgvmeqjref' Fopfpeamv2

Pejfel Tu`ljqmjgc Aohtngz'

Nuvmopef, vpngqlnvef ngf efjvef `ook

Ioph2 Qeaogf gnhe oi Nuvmop , Ijpqv gnhe oi Nuvmop Zenp oi Tu`ljanvjog2

Vjvle oi @ook' Efjvef `z ( Gnhe oi Efjvop' Vpngqlnvef `z ( Gnhe oi Vpngqlnvop'

Tlnae oi Tu`ljanvjog2 Tu`ljqmep'

E}nhtleq2 Ipece, Covvlo` >:3:2 Toqvmuhouq Spjvjgcq' Efjvef `z Mngq Mepheq,

Ipjefpjam Knh`npvel, ngf Ipjefpjam Knul`nam' Vpngqlnvef `z Tevep Logc ngf Pocep

Smjve' O}iopf2 @nqjl @lnaksell'

@' Boupgnlq -op tepjofjanlq*

Ioph2 Lnqv gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe Zenp oi Tu ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi Npvjale'Gnhe oi

Boupgnl, Yoluhe Guh`ep, t' optt' @ecjggjgc tnce guh`ep(Egfjgc tnce guh`ep'

E}nhtleq2 Eyngq, Cnpevm >:3=2 Ang Vmepe `e Yncue O`beavq?' Ngnlzqjq, 1=, t' 04='

@eakep 'M'Q ngf Ceep '@, Tnpvjajtngv O`qepynvjog ngf Jgvepyjesjgc, Muhng

Opcngjqnvjog, >9, >:53, tt' 0=(10'

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A' Jgvepgev2

Vmepe npe hnjglz vmpee vzteq oi qoupae

n' Se` tu`ljanvjog sjvm n gnhef nuvmop2 Qeaogf gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe Zenp oi

Tu`ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi se`tnce' UPL2 naaeqqef og fnve zou yjqjvef se`qjve'

`' N tntep nynjln`le iop fosglonf2 Qeaogf gnhe, Ijpqv gnhe Zenp oi

Tu`ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi npvjale fosglonfef' UPL oi tnce sjvm ljgk vo fosglonf2

naaeqqef og fnve zou fosglonfef jv'a' N se` tu`ljanvjog sjvm go gnhef nuvmop2 Gnhe oi qoupae Zenp oi

Tu`ljanvjog2 Vjvle oi se`tnce' UPL2 naaeqqef og fnve zou yjqjvef se`qjve'

E}nhtleq2 Zougc, Bnheq >::92 Vme aomepegae vmeopz oi vpuvm'

mvvt2//sss'qeot'leefq'na'uk/egvpjeq/vpuvm(aomepegae/2 naaeqqef og >0/4>/43'

Qvogemnh, Voh 04432 N Pefuavjo oi Aomepegvjqh' mvvt2//sss(

uqepq'zopk'na'uk/wvsaq>/2 naaeqqef og >0/4>/43'

@@A Gesq 04432 Cpnfunveq inae voucm bo` hnpkev'

mvvt2//gesq'``a'ao'uk/>/mj/efuanvjog/9050=>>'qvh2 naaeqqef og >0/4>/43'

A' Petopv2

E}nhtleq2 UGAVNF, Vme lenqv Feyelotef Aougvpjeq2 >:=6 Petopv, Ges

Zopk2 Ugjvef Gnvjogq, >:=6'

Soplf @ngk, Soplf Feyelothegv Petopv >:=3, Snqmjgcvog F'A, >:=3'

Nggovnvef @j`ljocpntmz

http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/truth-http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/truth-coherence/http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/truth-coherence/http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~twcs1/http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~twcs1/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6252811.stmhttp://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/truth-http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/truth-coherence/http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~twcs1/http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~twcs1/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6252811.stm

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Jg vmjq `j`ljocpntmz, enam egvpz jq iollosef `z n oge(qegvegae op oge tnpncpntm

feqapjtvjog oi vme aogvegv oi vme sopk ajvef' Qohe e}nhtleq npe2

@ngfzotnfmznzn, Bnzngvngubn, Vme Toyepvz oi Gnvjogq, Nmhefn`nf2 Nlljef

Tu`ljqmepq, >:=='

Vztjgc Jgqvpuavjogq iop @j`ljocpntmz/Ljqv oi Peiepegaeq

>' Vme menfjgc @J@LJOCPNTMZ op PEIEPEGAEQ jq tlnaef ng jgam qtnae

`elos vme tntep' Jv jq aegvepef `evseeg vme hnpcjgq' Go vephjgnl tugavunvjog jq uqef

nivep jv'0' Vme ijpqv egvpz jq tlnaef n fou`le qtnae elos vme vjvle' Ji, moseyep, vmepe jq

n anvecopz menfjgc, vme menfjgc jq tlnaef n vpjtle qtnae `elos vme vjvle ngf vme ijpqv

egvpz jq tlnaef n fou`le qtnae `elos vme anvecopz menfjgc'

1' Vme egvpjeq npe nppngcef jg ng ugfep mugc, qjgcle(qtnaef ioph, sjvm

fou`le qtnajgc `evseeg jvehq' Enam egvpz `ecjgq sjvm vme leiv hnpcjg, ngf vme qeaogf

ngf egqujgc ljgeq, ji ngz, npe jgfegvef ioup qtnaeq'

6' Smepe vmepe npe vso op hope sopkq `z vme qnhe nuvmop ljqvef

aogqeauvjyelz, petevjvjog oi mjq gnhe jq nyojfef `z qu`qvjvuvjgc iop jv ng ug`pokeg ljge

ejcmv qtnaeq jg legcvm, `ecjggjgc, iluqm sjvm vme leiv hnpcjg ngf iollosef `z n

tepjof-j'e', Vso levvep qtnae*'

5' Jg vme anqe oi nggovnvef `j`ljocpntmz, vme nggovnvjog qmoulf `ecjg og vme

ge}v ljge `elos `j`ljocpntmjanl egvpz, sjvm vme ijpqv ljge jgfegvef ngovmep ioup qtnae

ipoh vme ugfep mugc jgfegvjog -n vovnl oi ejcmv qtnaeq ipoh vme hnpcjg*' Egqupjgc

ljgeq qmoulf `e jgfegvef ioup qtnaeq ipoh vme uqunl hnpcjg'

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N``peyjnvjogq

Jg `j`ljocpntmz ngf ioovgoveq, Egcljqm ngf Lnvjg n``peyjnvjogq npe uqef vonyojf petevjvjog ngf vo aogqepye qtnae' Vme hoqv aohhog n``peyjnvjogq npe2

ngog' ngogzhouq

ngve' `eiope

npv' npvjale

nuc' nuchegvef

`k' `ook

ull' `ullevjg

ai' aohtnpe

am' amntvep

aol' aoluhg

fjqq' fjqqepvnvjog

ef' efjvop, efjvjog, efjvef

ef' ajv' efjvjog ajvef

e'c' e}nhtle

i', ii' ngf vme iollosjgc

ijc-q*' ijcupe-q*

ig' ioovgove

j`jf' J`jfeh2 qnhe tepqog

jf' jfeh2 qnhe tepqog

jlluq', jlluqvpnvef, jlluqvpnvjog-q*

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Jgvpo' jgvpofuavjog

l, op ll ljge-q*

loa' ajv' jg vme tlnae ajvef; uqef nq ot' ajv',

-smeg ges peiepegae jq hnfe vo vmeqnhe tncjgnvjog nq ajvef jg vmetpeyjouq gove*'

HQ', HQQ', Hnguqapjtv op Hnguqapjtvq

G'@' govn ege2 gove sell

g'f' go fnve

g't' go tlnae

go tu`' go tu`ljqmep

o't' ouv oi tpjgv

t' op tt' tnce-q*

tnqqjh mepe ngf vmepe

toqv nivep

pey' peyjqef

vp' op vpngq', vpngqlnvop, vpngqlnvef, vpngqlnvjog

y op yjfe qee, peiep vo

yjr' gnhelz

yol' op yol-q* yoluhe-q*

yq', yepquq2 ncnjgqv

-''''* ohjqqjogq jg ~uovef hnvvep ut vo

oge tnpncpntm jg legcvm'

-Nll Lnvjg n``peyjnvjogq npe `olf*

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@J@LJOCPNTMZ2

RJKHUGF SJLLJNH'C 0441, @UQJGEQQ PEQENPAM HEVMOFOLOCZ' GES FELMJ ,

AEGCNCE LENPGJGC JGFJN TYV LVF',

P' TNGGEPQELYNH 0446 PEQENPAM HEVMOFOLOCZ' TPEGVJAE MNLL OI JGFJN