reported speech definitive
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Reported Speech
![Page 2: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 2
Why do we use it ?
1. To tell people what other people have said.2. To repeat information that somebody didn’t
hear or didn’t quite understand.
![Page 3: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 3
HowHow do we use it ? When we report something which is always always
truetrue or what someone is saying or thinking nownow, we use indirect speech after “says”, “thinks”, “hopes”, etc., without changing without changing
the verb tense.the verb tense.
![Page 4: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
He says he loves rock music
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 4
“I love rock
music!”
![Page 5: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
They have said they are flying to Ibiza
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 5
“We are flying to Ibiza”
![Page 6: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 6
Grandpa - How are you, Tim?Tim - I am fine.Grandpa - What did you say?Tim - I said I am fine. Grandpa - What did he say, dear? Grandma - He said he is fine.
In this situation, we’re not really talking
about the past, so there is no need to
change the verb tense.
![Page 7: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 7
When we want to report what someone said to us in the past, then we need to introduce some changes involving…
Verb tensesPronouns
Time expressionsDemonstratives
Adverbs of place
![Page 8: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Changes in verb tenses
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 8
Statements are usually reported with a past tense verb (said, told,…)
The form of the verb that follows “moves back ” in time.
![Page 9: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 9
Direct speech Indirect speechPresent Simple
Present ContinuousPresent Perfect
Past Simplebe going to
willcan
Past SimplePast Continuous
Past PerfectPast perfect or Past
SimpleWas / were going to
wouldcould
![Page 10: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Other changes…
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 10
Personal pronouns
I I / He / she
we theyme Me / him / herus them
you him / her / us / them
![Page 11: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Other changes…
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 11
Time expressions
now
today / tonightyesterdaytomorrowlast year
thenthat day / that
nightthe day before
the following daythe year before
![Page 12: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Other changes…
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 12
Demonstratives and adverbs of place
thishere
thatthere
![Page 13: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
He said (that) he would see her the following month
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 13
I’ll see you next month
He said…
![Page 14: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
He said (that) he had lost his keys
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 14
I’ve lost my keys!
He said…
![Page 15: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
and turn to page 148
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 15
![Page 16: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
1. “I can’t remember which exit it is”.
She said (that) she couldn’t remember which exit it was.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 16
![Page 17: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
2. “I can’t find my mobile”. He said…
He said (that) he couldn’t find his mobile.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 17
![Page 18: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
3. “We probably won’t get the message”. They said…
They said (that) they probably wouldn’t get the message.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 18
![Page 19: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
4. “I’ve finished my exams!” She said…
She said (that) she’d finished her exams.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 19
![Page 20: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
5. “The film will be on tomorrow.” They told us…
They told us (that) the film would be on the next day / the following day.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 20
![Page 21: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
6. “I can’t stay here very long.” He told me…
He told me (that) he couldn’t stay there very long.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 21
![Page 22: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
7. “I must leave at 6.30.” She said…
She said (that) she had to leave at 6.30.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 22
![Page 23: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
8. “We’ve never forgotten our visit.” They told me…
They told me (that) they’d never forgotten their visit.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 23
![Page 24: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
9. “I saw a man hiding in the bushes.” He said…
He said (that) he saw / had seen a man hiding in the bushes
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 24
![Page 25: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
10.“I don’t really want to see him.” she told me…
She told me (that) she didn’t really want to see him.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 25
![Page 26: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 26
![Page 27: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 27
We can report questions with verbs like askask, , wonderwonder, and want to knowwant to know.
In WH-questions we keep the interrogative pronoun.
The order of the subject and the verb subject and the verb is like in affirmative sentences.affirmative sentences.
We report “Yes/No questionsYes/No questions” using if / whether. if / whether.
![Page 28: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
They wanted to know where the zoo was
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 28
Where is the zoo?
They asked…
![Page 29: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
She asked if / whether the London train stopped there.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 29
He asked…
Does the London
train stop here?
![Page 30: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Complete sentences number 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 on exercise B (page 148)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 30
![Page 31: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Where do you live?” • He asked me…
He asked me where I lived.Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 31
![Page 32: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “How many children do you have?”
• She asked him…
She asked him how many children he had.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 32
![Page 33: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Could you take a photo of us?”
• They asked the woman…
They asked the woman if / whether she could take a photo of them.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 33
![Page 34: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Will you be able to visit us?”
• They asked us…
They asked us if / whether we would be able to visit them.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 34
![Page 35: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Did you arrive on time?”• He asked her…
He asked her if / whether she had arrived on time.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 35
![Page 36: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Can you help me with the cooking?”
• She asked me…
She asked me if / whether I could help her with the cooking.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 36
![Page 37: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “How long have you been waiting?”
• He asked them…
He asked them how long they had been waiting.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 37
![Page 38: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Complete the sentences using reported speech
• “Can you confirm your date of birth?”
• He asked her…
He asked her if / whether she could confirm her date of birth.
Reporting questions
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 38
![Page 39: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 39
![Page 40: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Reporting commands and requests
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 40
Commands are reported with tell + tell + toto infinitive infinitive
Requests are reported with ask + ask + toto infinitive infinitive
Notice that the negative form of an infinitive is “not to + infinitive”
![Page 41: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
He told me to wait.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 41
He…
WAIT !!
![Page 42: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
My computer asked me to wait
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 42
My computer …
![Page 43: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The authorities recommend not to use your mobile phone while driving
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 43
The authorities recommend…
![Page 44: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
We’re almost done!
Now let’s complete sentences 4, 6, 10 from the last activity.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 44
![Page 45: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
• “Please fill in the application form.”• He told me…
He told me to fill in the application form.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 45
![Page 46: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• “Make sure you buy enough food.”• She told us…
She told us to make sure we bought enough food.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 46
![Page 47: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• “Don’t forget to bring your laptops.”• They told us…
They told us not to forget to bring our laptops.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 47
![Page 48: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Other reporting verbsWe often use other verbs that give a clearer idea of why someone said something (e.g. to apologize, to advise,…)These verbs can follow different different patternspatterns…
![Page 49: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Verb + to + infinitive
agree decide offer promise
refuse threaten
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 49
![Page 50: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
agree decide offer promise
refuse threaten
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 50
“OK, I’ll give you a lift”, said JennyJenny agreed to give her a lift
![Page 51: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
agree decide offer promise
refuse threaten
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 51
He threatened to kill us
![Page 52: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
agree decide offer promise
refuse threaten
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 52
He offered to help“Shall I help you?”, he said
![Page 53: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Verb + person + to + infinitiveask invite advise encourage remin
dwarn tell convinc
epersuade beg
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 53
![Page 54: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
ask invite advise encourage remind
warn tell convince
persuade beg
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 54
“If I were you, I wouldn’t have any more
piercings”, she said
She advised him not to have any more piercings
![Page 55: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
ask invite advise encourage remind
warn tell convince
persuade beg
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 55
“Be careful and don’t drink too much at the
party”, my mum told meShe warned me not
to drink too much
![Page 56: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
ask invite advise encourage remind
warn tell convince
persuade beg
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 56
“Come on! You can play the piano!”, his parents have always told him.
His parents have always encouraged him to encouraged him to
play play the piano
![Page 57: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Verb + (preposition) + gerund
deny suggest recommend regret accuseadmit apologize
forinsist
onthank
someone for
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 57
![Page 58: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 58
“I’m so sorry! I didn’t mean to smash your computer”, he said
He apologized for smashing my computer
deny suggest recommend regret accuseadmit apologize for insist on thank s/o for
![Page 59: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 59
“I just want to know the thruth! Tell me the truth!”, he said
He insisted on insisted on knowingknowing the
truth
deny suggest recommend regret accuseadmit apologize for insist on thank s/o for
![Page 60: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 60
“I wasn’t even there ! I didn’t take it !”, he replied
He denied taking it
deny suggest recommend regret accuseadmit apologize for insist on thank s/o for
![Page 61: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Let’s check!
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 61
![Page 62: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
“I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken the vase”
She apologized for breaking the vase
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 62
![Page 63: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
“I’ll pay for the drinks”
Harry offered to pay for the drinks
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 63
![Page 64: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
“Sally, I think you should get a new job”
Sarah advised Sally to get a new job
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 64
![Page 65: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
“Peter, don’t forget to take the dog to the vet”She reminded Peter to take the dog to the vet.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 65
![Page 66: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
“It wasn’t me. I didn’t shoot him”
He denied shooting him.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 66
![Page 67: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
“Please, could you open the window, Helen?”
She asked Helen to open the window.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 67
![Page 68: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
“Shall we get a taxi?”
She suggested getting a taxi.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 68
![Page 69: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
“I stole the money”.
She admitted stealing the money.
Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 69
![Page 70: Reported speech definitive](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5882dc061a28ab33258b4ce3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Well done!