Gottfried Münzenberg , FINUPHY, Madeira 2005

Status of FAIR andHeavy and Superheavy Elements

Research Areas at FAIR

Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive BeamsNucleonic matterNuclear astrophysicsFundamental symmetries

Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - AntiprotonsNon-pertubative QCDQuark-gluon degrees of freedomConfinement and chiral symmetry

Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagramCompressed nuclear/strange matterDeconfinement and chiral symmetry

Physics of Dense Plasmas and Bulk Matter - Bunch CompressionProperties of high density plasmasPhase transitions and equation of stateLaser - ion interaction with and in plasmas

Ultra High EM-Fields and Applications - Ions & Petawatt LaserQED and critical fieldsIon - laser interactionIon - matter interaction

SIS 18

Ion BeamHeating

Jupiter

Sun Surface

Magnetic Fusion

solid statedensity

Tem

pera

ture

[eV

]

Density [cm-3]

LaserHeating

PHELIX

Ideal plasmas

Strongly coupled

plasmas

Sun Core

InertialCofinement

Fusion

Primary Beams

•1.5-2 GeV/u; 238U28+, 1012/s;•35 GeV/u, 238U73+ 1010/s•30 GeV protons 4x1013/s

Secondary Beams

•radioactive beams, factor 104

intensity •Antiprotons 3 - 30 GeV

Storage and Cooler Rings

•Radioactive beams•e – A collider

•antiprotons 0.8 - 14.5 GeV 1011 stored and cooled

The New Facility and its Characteristics

• Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets• Cooled beams

Key Technical Features

Existing New

SIS 100/300

UNILAC

SIS 18

ESR

HESR

CR

NESR

Super FRS

STI-FAIRScientific + Technical Issues

Sidney Gales

AFI-FAIRAdministrative + Funding Issues

H.F.Wagner

ISC-FAIRInternat. Steering Committee

H.Schunck

PAC QCD

PAC NUSTAR

PAC APPA

TAC

Observer

FAIR Projekt

The Multi-National FAIR Project

J. Eschke 2004

Financing FAIR

Total cost: 675 M €, (TDR)recent update 1 Mrd € (increase of prices)

German govermnent: 65%State of Hesse: 10%

International Partners: 25%

Final decision on construction of FAIRafter commitment of partner statesto contribute 25% of construcgtion cost

2004 2005 2006

MoU

Contract Development

Contract Negotiations

Closing

LoI's

Proposals / TR's

PAC's Technical Committee

TDR's

Signing of MoU

Phase I – Governed by MoU

Phase IIGoverned

bycontracts

• Technical reports (accelerators and Super FRS) and design reports (Proposed experiments) have been submitted

• Evaluation mid March 2005

Signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)September 23, 2004 in Berlin

FAIR member countries:Germany, Finland, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK, Greece

Observers:Hungary, Poland, India, China, USA

Stage 1: 2007 - 2010Civil Construction• Ringtunnel for double ring

synchrotron incl. technical buildings

• Buildings housing the SFRS, the CR and NESR plus nuclear structure and atomic physics experiments

• Office building

Accelerator • 2 x 1011/puls U28+ at 200 AMeV

• 4 x 1010/puls U73+ at 1000 AMeV

• 4 Hz up to 12 Tm; 1 Hz up to 18 Tm

• Bunch compression to 70 ns

Research • Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~100)

• Plasma physics at 'old' facility (gain factor in power density: ~200)

• Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ion beams

Staged construction scenario

Stage 2: 2008 - 2013

HESR

Civil Construction (completed)• p linac building

• HESR building

• Buildings housing nuclear collision, plasma physics and atomic physics experiments

Accelerator • 1 x 1012/puls U28+ at 2,7 AGeV

• 1 x 1011/puls U73+ at 8,3 AGeV (Ne10+ to 14 AGeV)

• Bunch compression to 50 ns

• 2,5 x 1013/puls protons up to 29 GeV

• up to 1011 antiprotons accumulated, stored and cooled in the HESR up to 15 GeV

• low (down to zero) energy antiprotons at NESR and HITRAP

Research• Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics

(full gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~1000-10000)

• QCD studies with protons and antiprotons

• Precision studies with antiprotonn beams for fundamental symmetries and interactions

Stage 3: 2010 - 2014Accelerator • 2 x 109/puls U92+ up to 34 AGeV

• Stretcher option with long extraction times from seconds up to minutes

• High energy e-cooling for HESR

Research• Full energy and luminosity for nuclear

collisions program at CBM

• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV

• Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~2500)

• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

• Full parallel operation of up to four experiments

Planning of Civil Construction /Layout of Buildings

SIS100/300 Underground Tunnel

5 m

-24 m

Tunnel in Open-Pit Construction

Superconducting Magnets for SIS 100

• Collaboration: JINR (Dubna)• Iron Dominated (window frame type) superferric design• Maximum magnetic field: 2 T• Ramp rate: 4 T/s• Hollow-tube superconducting cable, indirectly cooled• Two-phase helium cooling

• Collaboration: JINR (Dubna)• Iron Dominated (window frame type) superferric design• Maximum magnetic field: 2 T• Ramp rate: 4 T/s• Hollow-tube superconducting cable, indirectly cooled• Two-phase helium cooling

Nuclotron Dipole

•Improvement of DC-field quality• 2D / 3D calculations

•Guarantee of long term mechanical stability (≥ 2108 cycles )

•concern: coil restraint in the gap, fatigue of the conductor

•Reduction of eddy / persistent current effects (field, losses)

•Improvement of DC-field quality• 2D / 3D calculations

•Guarantee of long term mechanical stability (≥ 2108 cycles )

•concern: coil restraint in the gap, fatigue of the conductor

•Reduction of eddy / persistent current effects (field, losses)

PAC on QCD: ASSIA Study of Spin-dependent Interactions with Antiprotons R.Bertini TorinoCBM Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment P.Senger GSIDIRAC Tests of Low Energy QCD L.Nemenov JINR DubnaPANDA Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons U.Wiedner TSL UppsalaPAX Antiproton-Proton Scattering Experiments with Polarization F.Rathmann FZJ

PAC on Atomic Physics, Plasma Physics and Applications (APPA-PAC):Laser Cooling of Highly Charged Ions at SIS 100/300 U. Schramm LMUFLAIR - A Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and Ion Research E. Wiedman TokyoAnti-deuteron Breeding in a Double Ring Collider W. Oehlert FZ-JülichSPARC Stored Particles in Atomic physics Research R. Schuch StockholmHEDGEHOB: High Energy Density matter GEenerated by Heavy-iOn Beams D. Varentsov DarmstadtApplications of Relativistic Ions in Radiobiology and Space Research M. Durante NapoliMaterials Research with Relativistic Heavy Ion Beams S. Klaumünzer HMIRadiative Properties of Warm Dense Matter F. B. Rosmej Marseille

Letters of Intent (LoI)

834 users

505 users

Letters of Intent (LoI)

PAC on Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics (NUSTAR-PAC):

1.) Low Energy Branch (LEB) .Scheidenberger GSIHigh-resolution In-Flight Spectroscopy (HISPEC) J. Gerl GSIDecay Spectroscopy with Implanted Ion Beams (DESPEC) J. Woods EdinburghPrecision Measurements of very short-lived Nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged Ions (MATS) K.Blaum MainzLASER Spectroscopy for the Study of Nuclear Properties (LASPEC) W.Nörtershäuser GSINeutron Capture Measurements (NCAP) M.Heil FZKAntiprotonic Radioactive Nuclides (Exo+pbar) M. Wada Riken

2.) High Energy Branch (R3B)A Universal Setup for Kinematical Complete Measurements of Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams (R3B) T. Aumann GSI

3.) Ring Branch (STORIB)Study of Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses (ILIMA) Y .Novikov SPNPIExotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion Induced Reactions at the NESR Storage Ring (EXL) H. Emling GSIElectron-Ion Scattering in a Storage Ring (e-A Collider) (ELISe) H. Simon GSIAntiproton-Ion Collider: A Tool for the Measurement of Neutron and Proton rms radii of Stable and Radioactive Nuclei (pbarA) P. Kienle TUMSpectroscopy of Pionic Atoms with Unstable Nuclei (PIONIC) K. Itahashi Riken

619 users

Collaborations at Large SetupsHadron Physics with Antiproton BeamsPhysics of Nuclear Matter

CBM Collaboration (W.Mueller) PANDA Collaboration (H. Orth)

Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics,ReactionsNUSTAR Collaboration

Super FRS

The NUSTAR-Facility

Phase 1The Concept has been developed within FINA

SHE – Status and Perspectives

GSI

JINR

Nextat GSI

RIKEN

RIKEN:Discovery of element 113Roentgenium (Rg)

has been acceptedfor Z = 111

0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.9210-1

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

27Al+236U

26Mg+238U

26Mg+232Th

22Ne+236U

16O+242Pu

51V+208Pb

124Sn+90Zr (3n)

124Sn+92Zr (3n)

124Sn+94Zr (3n)

124Sn+96Zr (3n)

86Kr+121Sb (3n)

86Kr+123Sb (3n)

40Ar+176Hf

40Ar+178Hf

40Ar+180Hf

19F+248Cm

24Mg+232Th

25Mg+232Th

48Ca+184W (3n)

48Ca+197Au (3n)

48Ca+208Pb (3n)

48Ca+180Hf (3n)

48Ca+176Yb (4n)

48Ca+209Bi

50Ti+208Pb

50Ti+209Bi

54Cr+208Pb54Cr+209Bi

70Zn+208Pb

64Ni+209Bi

64Ni+208Pb58Fe+209Bi

58Fe+208Pb

48Ca+208Pb

40Ar+238U

37Cl+238U48Ca+238U

48Ca+208Pb (4n)

48Ca+226Ra

48Ca+186W (4n)

22Ne+238U

18O+249Cf

22Ne+244Pu

22Ne+244Pu

18O+249Bk18O+248Cm

22Ne+238U

22Ne+232Th

16O+238U

13C+248Cm

exp

eri

me

nta

l cro

ss

se

cti

on

(p

b)

effective fissility

cold fusion (1n) w/ 208Pb & 209Bi tgt.s shell stabilized hot fusion (3n) hot fusion (3n-5n) w/ actinide targets

hot fusion (3n-4n) w/ 48Ca beams

22Ne+243Am22Ne+248Cm

22Ne+249Bk

26Mg+248Cm34S+238U

48Ca+244Pu

48Ca+243Am48Ca+245Cm

48Ca+248Cm48Ca+249Cf

48Ca+173Yb (4n)48Ca+172Yb (4n)

SHE Production Cross-Sections

22Ne

34S

26Mg

30Si

31P

27Al

48Ca

DL claims: 0.2-5 pb

Courtesy V. Koch

FINUPHY Supported

The Future of Superheavy Element ResearchFebruary 17 - 18, 2004 GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

S. Hofmann, 60th birthday

3rd Workshop onRecoil Separator for Superheavy Element Chemistry

August 27, 2004,  GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

Develop Strategies for GSI Research and Strengthen the InfrastructureResults: GSI projects Intensity upgrade TASCA

New RFQ-structure:• gain of the duty factor• higher injection energy• increased acceptance

Additional 28 GHz-ion-source:• intensity gain of factor two• higher charge states for increased duty factor

LEBT – Laminated magnets:• redundance for ion sources• preparation for future pulse to pulse operation with different ion-species

50% duty factor intensity-gain factor x2

New Front-end for the High Charge -State Injector

GSIDarmstadt@

RECSEP

SHECHEM

TASCA

Gas-filled recoil separator with maximized transmission (efficiency) for transactinides (SHE; Z ≥ 104) from hot-fusion reactions with actinide targets, in particular for:

Chemical investigations of elements 104 – 116(Towars picobarn chemistry)

Nuclear structure and nuclear reaction investigations of the most n-rich nuclides

Matthias Schädel, GSI, NUSTAR Annual Meeting 2005

TASCATASCA : : TTransAActinide SSeparator and CChemistry AApparatus

GSIDarmstadt@

RECSEP

SHECHEM

TASCA

Beam Line + TASCATASCA (DQQ)

Dipole, 310

Quadrupoleshoriz. vertic.

Detectorchambers

Target

Differential pumping and beam collimating

Beam diagnosis

Beam diagnosis

Beam wobbler

Valvesslow fast

UNILACBeam

European Consortium of Stable Beams (ECOS)High Intensity Stable Beams (HISB) Mandate

"Its task will be to go through the physics case presented by the French community, identify collaborations as well as the technical requirements and prepare a document for NuPECC.

" Minutes, NuPECC Meeting, Orsay, April 23-24, 2004

Members Faiçal Azaiez (Chair) Giacomo De Angelis Rolf-Dieter Herzberg Sigurd Hofmann Rauno Julin Marie-Hélène Moscatello Anna Maria Porcellato Uli Ratzinger Meetings continue

The low energy nuclear structure community has well defined and promising

research programs for the future. Many of them are based on measurements to be carried out using higher intensity stable beams.

The in-beam studies will benefit from the high segmentation of new detection

Systems and from digital electronics, in order to allow the increase of beam intensity by one order to two orders of magnitude ( up to few 100pnA).

Other approaches using detection systems after a separator (focal plane)require a stable beam facility with very high intensities ( up to 100pA)

In all the cases a dedicated detection system is needed to run experiments with longer beam time.

Existing European facilities Legnaro, JYFL, GSI (unilac), Ganil (CSS1)

Projects of very high intensity injectors for SPES and SPIRAL2

ECOS Strategy

• At the meetings in Orsay (April 2004) and Legnaro October 2004) reports were given by the members of ECOS on the present status and future plans of their home accelerator facilities or main experimental work with respect to production and use of intensive beams of stable isotopes.

• It is planned in a next step at the meeting in Jyvaskylae early 2005 to use this collection of information and data for preparation of a report on a most efficient and economic way to prepare high intensive stable beams for use in experiments. This report will be presented to NuPECC.

•