research in metaphors of leadership
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
METAPHOR on leadership analysis
Today, we’re going
to present…
METAPHORs
In leadership
Today, we’re going
to present…
USING SPSS to analyze the result that we got
VALIDITY
check
Organization Metaphor Leadership Role
Valid 100 100
Missing 0 0
VALID 100%
analysis
Organization
metaphor
Organization Metaphor
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Ship 15 15.0 15.0 15.0
Big Family 34 34.0 34.0 49.0
Big Machine 7 7.0 7.0 56.0
Organism 7 7.0 7.0 63.0
Group of People 7 7.0 7.0 70.0
Working Groups 6 6.0 6.0 76.0
Dynasty 2 2.0 2.0 78.0
Soccer Team 5 5.0 5.0 83.0
Orchestra 7 7.0 7.0 90.0
Army 5 5.0 5.0 95.0
Big Family 1 1.0 1.0 96.0
Others 4 4.0 4.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Leadership
role
Leadership Role
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Army General 4 4.0 4.0 4.0
Conductor 6 6.0 6.0 10.0
Helmsman 2 2.0 2.0 12.0
Ship Captain 8 8.0 8.0 20.0
Tour Guide 2 2.0 2.0 22.0
Coach 5 5.0 5.0 27.0
Meaning Maker 2 2.0 2.0 29.0
Head of Family 29 29.0 29.0 58.0
Hero 1 1.0 1.0 59.0
Coach 4 4.0 4.0 63.0
Mentor 11 11.0 11.0 74.0
Educator / Teacher 3 3.0 3.0 77.0
Guide 7 7.0 7.0 84.0
Knight 1 1.0 1.0 85.0
Shepherd 6 6.0 6.0 91.0
Others 9 9.0 9.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Business
type
Types of Industry
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Manufacturing 14 14.0 14.0 14.0
Trading 14 14.0 14.0 28.0
Non Profit Organization 12 12.0 12.0 40.0
Government Organization 8 8.0 8.0 48.0
Service Business 19 19.0 19.0 67.0
Religious Organization 16 16.0 16.0 83.0
Others 16 16.0 16.0 99.0
8 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
1. Big Family = Head of Family
2. Mostly in service business
Logical
Cross
tabulation
Organization
metaphor
Organization Metaphor * Gender Cross tabulation
Gender
Total Male Female
Organization Metaphor
Ship 11 4 15
Big Family 23 11 34
Big Machine 5 2 7
Organism 6 1 7
Group of People 3 4 7
Working Groups 3 3 6
Dynasty 0 2 2
Soccer Team 4 1 5
Orchestra 7 0 7
Army 3 2 5
Big Family 1 0 1
Others 3 1 4
Total 69 31 100
Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by Male
related
Organization Metaphor * Age Cross tabulation
Age
Total 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 >50
Organization Metaphor
Ship 3 4 1 1 1 0 5 15
Big Family 2 4 4 6 6 7 5 34
Big Machine 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 7
Organism 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 7
Group of People 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 7
Working Groups 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 6
Dynasty 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2
Soccer Team 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 5
Orchestra 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 7
Army 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 5
Big Family 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Others 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4
Total 14 14 8 16 15 13 20 100
Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by 46 - 50 years
related
Organization Metaphor * Length of Work Cross tabulation
Length of Work
Total <1 - 5 years 5 - 10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 25 years
Organization Metaphor
Ship 6 4 2 3 15
Big Family 10 8 11 5 34
Big Machine 2 1 3 1 7
Organism 2 2 2 1 7
Group of People 3 2 1 1 7
Working Groups 2 2 2 0 6
Dynasty 0 1 0 1 2
Soccer Team 4 1 0 0 5
Orchestra 2 2 2 1 7
Army 2 1 1 1 5
Big Family 1 0 0 0 1
Others 2 1 1 0 4
Total 36 25 25 14 100
Big Family metaphor was chosen by
people who have 10 – 15 years work experience
related
Organization Metaphor * Types of Industry Cross tabulation
Types of Industry
Total Manufact
uring Trading
Non
Profit
Organiza
tion
Govern
ment
Organiza
tion
Service
Business
Religious
Organiza
tion
Others 8
Organization
Metaphor
Ship 0 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 15
Big Family 6 1 7 1 3 9 7 0 34
Big Machine 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 7
Organism 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 7
Group of People 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 7
Working Groups 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 6
Dynasty 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Soccer Team 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5
Orchestra 0 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 7
Army 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 5
Big Family 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Others 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 4
Total 14 14 12 8 19 16 16 1 100
related
Big Family metaphor was chosen by
people who worked in religious organization
Leadership
role
Leadership Role * Gender Cross tabulation
Gender Total
Male Female
Leadership Role
Army General 2 2 4
Conductor 6 0 6
Helmsman 2 0 2
Ship Captain 6 2 8
Tour Guide 1 1 2
Coach 2 3 5
Meaning Maker 1 1 2
Head of Family 20 9 29
Hero 1 0 1
Coach 3 1 4
Mentor 6 5 11
Educator / Teacher 3 0 3
Guide 4 3 7
Knight 1 0 1
Shepherd 5 1 6
Others 6 3 9
Total 69 31 100
Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by Male
related
Leadership Role * Age Cross tabulation
Age
Total 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 >50
Leadership Role
Army General 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 4
Conductor 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 6
Helmsman 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
Ship Captain 0 4 0 1 0 0 3 8
Tour Guide 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Coach 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 5
Meaning Maker 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2
Head of Family 3 5 2 4 6 6 3 29
Hero 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Coach 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 4
Mentor 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 11
Educator / Teacher 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3
Guide 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 7
Knight 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Shepherd 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 6
Others 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 9
Total 14 14 8 16 15 13 20 100
Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by 41-50 years old
related
Leadership Role * Length of Work Cross tabulation
Length of Work
Total <1 - 5 years 5 -10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 25 years
Leadership Role
Army General 2 0 1 1 4
Conductor 2 1 2 1 6
Helmsman 1 0 0 1 2
Ship Captain 1 3 2 2 8
Tour Guide 1 1 0 0 2
Coach 3 2 0 0 5
Meaning Maker 1 0 0 1 2
Head of Family 11 5 9 4 29
Hero 0 0 1 0 1
Coach 0 2 2 0 4
Mentor 4 4 2 1 11
Educator / Teacher 1 1 0 1 3
Guide 2 1 3 1 7
Knight 0 0 1 0 1
Shepherd 4 1 1 0 6
Others 3 4 1 1 9
Total 36 25 25 14 100
Head of the Family metaphor was chosen by
people who have 10 – 15 years work experience
related
Leadership Role * Types of Industry Cross tabulation
Types of Industry
Manufactu
ring Trading
Non
Profit
Organizati
on
Governme
nt
Organizati
on
Service
Business
Religious
Organizati
on
Others 8 Total
Leadership
Role
Army General 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 4
Conductor 0 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 6
Helmsman 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2
Ship Captain 1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 8
Tour Guide 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Coach 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 5
Meaning Maker 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
Head of Family 5 1 6 0 4 5 8 0 29
Hero 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Coach 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 4
Mentor 2 1 1 0 2 2 3 0 11
Educator / Teacher 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3
Guide 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 7
Knight 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Shepherd 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 6
Others 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 9
Total 14 14 12 8 19 16 16 1 100
Head of the Family metaphor was mostly chosen by
people who worked in miscellaneous organization
related
conclusion
Organization
metaphor
Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by
• Male
• 46 - 50 years old
• have 10 – 15 years work experience
• worked in religious organization
Leadership
role
Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by
• Male
• 41-50 years old
• have 10 – 15 years work experience
• worked in miscellaneous organization
Any
questions?
We’re done!