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TRANSCRIPT
NASA CR-132465ERIM 195800-25-F
MIDAS, PROTOTYPE MULTIVARIATE INTERACTIVEDIGITAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM - PHASE I
1
Volume III: Wiring Diagrams
by
F. J. Kriegler, et_al.Infrared and Optics Division
E N V I R O N M E N T A L
RESEARCH INSTITUTEOF M I C H I G A N
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES.
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
August 1974
prepared for
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
Langley Research CenterHampton, VA 23665
Contract No. NAS1-11979
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19740024537 2018-07-13T08:57:14+00:00Z
TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE
1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No.
NASACR-132465 ^ ^ -.«,* ,4. Title and Subtitle • ' ' -' i bSi«$ ¥*!"••'• ' • * • '
MIDAS, PROTOTYPE MULTIVARIATE INTERACTIVEDIGITAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM — PHASE IVOLUME III: WIRING DIAGRAMS7. Author(s)F. J. Kriegler et _al.9. Performing Organization Name and Address
Infrared and Optics DivisionEnvironmental Research Institute of MichiganP.O. Box 618Ann Arbor, MI 4810712. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationWashington D C 20546
3. Recipient's Catalog No.
;•-***' ^ -'-.\ ;._ i.u/»-'
' 5. 'Report DateAugust 1974
6. Performing Organization Code
8. Performing Organization Report No.195800-25-F
10. Work Unit No.
11. Contract or Grant No.NAS 1-11979
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
Final Report, October 1972through February 1974
14. Sponsoring Agency Code
15. Supplementary Notes
Volume III of ILL
16. Abstract
The MIDAS System is a third-generation,fast,multispectral recognition systemable to keep pace with the large quantity and high rates of data acquisition from pres-ent and projected sensors. MIDAS, for example, can process a complete ERTS framein forty seconds and provide a color map of sixteen constituent categories in a fewminutes. A principal objective of the MIDAS Program is to provide a system well in-terfaced with the human operator and thus to obtain large overall reductions in turn-around time and significant gains in throughput. This goal is elaborated in this reportas an objective of the Phase II program.
This report describes the hardware and software generated in Phase I of theoverall program. The system contains a mini-computer to control the various high-speed processing elements in the data path and a classifier which implements an all-digital prototype multivariate-Gaussian maximum likelihood decision algorithm op-erating at 2 x 105 pixels/sec. Sufficient hardware has been developed to performsignature extraction from computer-compatible tapes, compute classifier coefficientscontrol the classifier operation, and diagnose operation.
Volume I describes the MIDAS System in detail; Volume II contains the diagnos-tic programs used to test MIDAS' operation; Volume III displays the MIDAS con-struction and wiring diagrams.
n. Key words Real-time processingWirewrap MIDASA/D-D/A conversionMultispectral recognition systemMultivariate-Gaussian maximum
likelihood decision algorithm19. Security Classif. (of this report)
UNCLASSIFIED
18. Distribution Statement
Initial distribution listed at the endof this reportUnclassified-Unlimited
20. Security Classif. (of this page)
UNCLASSIFIED
21. No. of Pa lire
85
22. Price
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
PREFACE - -" • •.;.-,• .-
A comprehensive multisp~ec^ral_prb^paifi<de;votedrtb-tfiet:advancement of state-
of-the-art techniques for remote sensing of the environment has been a continuingprogram at the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), formerly
the Willow Run Laboratories of The University of Michigan. The basic objective
of this multidisciplinary program is to develop remote sensing as a practical tool
to provide the user with processed information quickly and economically.
The importance of providing timely information obtained by remote sensing
to such people as the farmer, the city planner, the conservationist, and .others
concerned with problems such as crop yield and disease, urban land studies and
development, water pollution, and forest management must be carefully considered
in the overall program. The scope of our program includes: (1) extending the
understanding of basic processes; (2) discovering new applications; (3) developingadvanced remote-sensing systems; (4) improving fast automatic data processing
systems to extract information in a useful form; and also (5) assisting in data collec-
tion, processing, analysis and ground truth verification. The MIDAS program
applies directly to No. (4) with its improved data processing capability.
This document is the final report for Phase I of the MIDAS program under
NASA Contract NAS1-11979 and covers the period from October 1972 through
February 1974. The contract effort was monitored by Mr. William Howie of NASA-
Langley. The overall program is guided by Mr. R. R. Legault, Vice President of
ERIM, and Director of the Infrared and Optics Division. Work on this contract was
directed by J. D. Erickson, Head of the Multispectral Analysis Section, and byF. J. Kriegler, Principal Investigator. The ERIM number for this report is 195800-
25-F.
ERIM personnel who contributed to this project and who co-authored this report
are Dempster Christenson, Michael Gordon, Roland Kistler, Seymour Lampert,
.Robert Marshall, and Rowland McLaughlin. In addition to providing the text, their in-
dividual contributions were as follows: Dempster Christenson and Michael Gordon
provided system programming and diagnostic software; Roland Kistler and Seymour
Lampert provided the detailed design and performed system checkout; Robert
Marshall aided in overall system configuration; Rowland McLaughlin organized this
report. The authors wish to acknowledge the direction provided by Mr. R. R. Legaultand Dr. J. D. Erickson. Outstanding contributions were made by the following per-
sons: John Baumler, Clyde Connell, William Juodawlkis, Robert Pierson, Gary
Wilson, and Nancy Wilson for their efforts in system construction.
iii
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. GENERAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 2
3. CLASSIFIER SECTION , 6
4. CONTROL AND HYBRID SECTION : 35
5. BACKPLANE INTRA-BAY WIRING 63
6. SYSTEM CABLING 666.1 Cabling Between Hybrid and Control Bays 666.2 Cabling Between Classifier and Computer '66
DISTRIBUTION LIST 85
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
FIGURES
1. Block Diagram of the MIDAS System 3
2. Location of Major MIDAS Components 4
3. Block Diagram of the Quadratic Pipe 5
4. Block Diagram of the Mean Card 7
5. Block Diagram of the Variance Card 8
6. Block Diagram of the Matrix Multiplier Card . . . 9
7. Block Diagram of the Square Card 10
8. Block Diagram of the Square-Accumulator Card 11
9. Block Diagram of the Diagnostic/Output Card 12
10. Block Diagram of the Clock Card 13o
11. Block Diagram of the k Card 14
12. Block Diagram of the Recognition Card 15
13. Mean (MN) 16
14. Variance (VAR) 18
15. 8x8 Matrix Multiplier (MTX) 20
16. 9x9 Square Card (SQ) 22
17. Square-Accumulator (SA) . 24
18. Diagnostic/Output 26
19. Clock 29
20. k2 31
21. Recognition . . „ 33
22. Control Section 36
23. Hybrid Bay Cards (H (I-16) ) 37
24. Digital Input Synchronizer (C Ql.12) ) 38
25. Digital Output Synchronizer (C C13.14) ) 39
26. Digital Data Selector (H © ) 40
27. Hybrid Cards (H (1-16) ) 41
28. Input Bus and Port Decoder (H (lj) ) 42
29. Output Bus and Port Decoder (H (H) ) 43
30. Digital Data Selector (H © ) 4431. Analog Tape Recorder Control (C © ) 45
32. Analog Line-Count Decoder (C (D ) 46
33. Line-Count Start/Stop (C (§) ) 47
34. Digital Line-Count Decoder (C @ ) 48
vi
aERIMFORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
35. Video and Calibration Generator (C (6J) ) 49
36. A/D-D/A Clock Generator (C ® ) 50
37. D/A Line-Count Clock (C (j) ) 51
38. D/A Duty Cycle Generator (C (10) ) 52
39. Digital Input Programmer I (C (Tl) ) . 53
40. Digital Input Programmer II (C (12) ) 54
41. Digital Output Programmer I (C (ID ) 55
42. Digital Output Programmer II (C (H) ) 56
43. System Conditioner I (C (15) ) 57
44. System Conditioner II (C © ) 58
45. A/D Line-Control, Digital Transfer Control, andDR-11C Transfer Logic (C 17 ) 59
46. A/D Word Transfer (C © ) 60
47. Delay-Gate Generator (C (ig) ) 61
48. Playback Sync and Line-Count Clock Generator (C (20) ) 62
49. Backplane Intra-Bay Wiring 64
50. System-Cabling Diagram 67
51. Physical Layout of Plug Card (l-H) . 68
52. Output Connector Wiring of Plug Card Cl-H) 69
53. Wiring of Plug Card (27H) 70
54. Physical Layout of Plug Cards (2-H) and (2-Q) 71
55. Plug Card QTc) 72
56. DEC Block Layout 75
57. Wiring of Card (2^C) 76
58. Control Panel Wiring and Termination to Plug Card (3^C) 77
59. Physical Layout of Plug Card (4-C) 78
60. Wiring of Card (/Pc) 79
61. Cable Terminations for Data Transfer from Computerto Classifier 81
62. Cable Terminations for Data Transfer to Computerfrom Classifier. 82
63. Inter-Bay Wiring 83
VII
ERIMFORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
MIDAS, PROTOTYPE MULTIVARIATEINTERACTIVE DIGITAL ANALYSISSYSTEM—PHASEJ
Volume III: Wiring Diagrams
1. . , ..INTRODUCTION
This volume contains block diagrams and schematics detailing the construction of the
MIDAS Classifier. Their organization forms a tree structure in which the more general block
diagrams reference the more detailed block diagrams which lead to the schematics. This pro-
vides a self-explanatory set of diagrams enabling the reader to acquaint himself with system
design and circuitry to any desired level of detail.
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
2GENERAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The Phase-I MIDAS System is most easily visualized if organized into subsystems as shown
in the block diagram of Fig. 1. The system is under complete control of the Digital Equipment
Corporation (DEC) PDP-11/45 computer system. All control inputs by an operator are made by
way of the computer keyboard. All commands are translated by computer software into code
words and sent out over interface devices to set up the hardware registers in the special-pur-
pose processor. These codes are decoded in three of the blocks shown in Fig. 1. These three
places are: (1) in the control section, (2) in the clock section, and (3) in the Diagnostic/Output
section. These codes will be described in detail in subsequent sections.
The MIDAS System is housed in one 6-foot rack. The physical location of the major compo-
nents is shown in Fig. 2. Each of the 4 quadratic pipes is housing in a wire-wrap card file con-
taining 13 wire-wrap circuit boards. The quadratic calculation is accomplished by a set of 12
boards in each bay while the other board in each bay is different as shown in Fig. 2.
High-speed mass data is transferred to and from the computer by means of (1) the A/D-D/A
(hybrid) section, (2) the clock section, and (3) Diagnostic/Output section. High-speed multichan-
nel data is transferred through the hybrid section and the quadratic computation pipes. The figure
numbers shown in each of the blocks of Fig. 3 refer to more detailed figures describing that
block.
The control bay and the hybrid bay have room for 22 circuit boards. There are 20 boards
in the control bay numbered C-l through C-20. There are 19 boards in the hybrid file numbered
H-lthrough H-19.
TERIM
80-AmpPower Supply
Quadratic Pipe 1
Quadratic Pipe 2
Quadratic Pipe 3
Quadratic Pipe 4
Fans
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Connector
(Rear View)
FORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
-Fans
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-Diagnostic/Output Card (Fig. 9)
-Clock Card (Fig. 10)
-Fans-± 15-V Power Supply (in front)-k2 Card (Fig. 11)
-Recognition Card (Fig. 12)
• Fans (in front)
FIGURE 2. LOCATION OF MAJOR MIDAS COMPONENTS
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3CLASSIFIER SECTION
A detailed description of the Classifier is given in Sections 4 and 6 of Volume I.
A block diagram of the quadratic pipe computation is shown in Fig. 3.
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6 'SYSTEM CABLING
6.1 CABLING BETWEEN HYBRID AND CONTROL BAYS
The wiring for data and control signals flows between the hybrid and control bays including
PC-board card plugs that terminate the cables interconnecting the bays. One end of each printed
circuit board accommodates cable wires at tie points (T.P.) on the card; the other end of the PC
board has a printed circuit connector that mates with a card slot in the connector housing asso-ciated with a particular bay.
The connector housings comprise two auxiliary files located at the rear of the control and
hybrid bays, respectively. In each of these files are four card slots for the card plugs of the
cables. Each slot is assigned a number (1 through 4) and a code letter (C or H) to give its posi-
tion in the file and identify that file with one of the two bays (control or hybrid). Figure 50 showsoverall system cabling; the table below lists the terminations of the cables that originate in the
two auxiliary files.
SLOT in Aux. File TERMINATION
r 1-C MIDAS CLASSIFIERControl! 2-C 2-HBay 1 3-C CONTROL PANEL
(.4-C DR-11C INTERFACE
{ 1-H DR-11B INTERFACE2-H 2-C3-H BNC CONNECTOR PANEL4-H BNC CONNECTOR PANEL
The description of the interconnecting cables to and from the bays is given in Figs. 51 to 60;
these figures detail the card plugs and also further describe the termination of the cables that
tie into the auxiliary card files. As indicated in these diagrams, certain of the signals are
buffered on the card plugs by line drivers (8T13) and line receivers (8T14). From Fig. 50 we
see that cable 1C terminates eventually at the classifier. This is via a card plug that mates
with a standard DEC block; then from the DEC block the signals are brought to the classifierusing point-to-point wirewrap. Figure 55 shows the layout of the card plugs associated with the
DEC block while Fig. 56 gives the block configuration. It may be noted that the cables originat-
ing from slots 3-H and 4-H are not detailed in this section.
6.2 CABLING BETWEEN CLASSIFIER AND COMPUTERAs indicated in the system cabling diagram (Fig. 50), a cable runs from the classifier to a
DR-11B interface; it is used to carry information (e.g., RAM load, classifier output, diagnostic
info ) to and from the classifier through the DEC block. At the classifier end, this cable termi-
nates in a card plug which connects to a DEC block (for block layout, see Fig. 56). The classifier
66
TERIMFORMERLY WILLOW RUN LABORATORIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
c Control"anel
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FIGURE 50. SYSTEM- CAB LING DIAGRAM
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cabling to the DEC block are shown in Fig. 63.
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DISTRIBUTION LIST
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