research methods perspective theories jeopardy unit 1 - revision
TRANSCRIPT
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Research MethodsResearch MethodsPerspective TheoriesPerspective Theories
Jeopardy JeopardyUnit 1 - RevisionUnit 1 - Revision
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Research Methods
Classical Perspectives
Contemporary Perspectives
Mystery
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• What is the independent What is the independent variable? variable?
100Research Methods
A. The variable that is manipulated or changed.
B. The variable that is used to observe and measure effects influenced by the experimenter
C. Is a variable outside the control of the experimenter
D. None of the above
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• A. The variable that is manipulated A. The variable that is manipulated or changed.or changed.
100•What is the independent variable?
Research Methods
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• What is step 1 in What is step 1 in psychological research? psychological research?
200Research Methods
A. Designing the methodB. Construction of a hypothesisC. Identification of the research problemD. Collecting the data
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200
•What is step 1 in psychological research?
Research Methods
• C. Identification of the research C. Identification of the research problemproblem
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A hypothesis is... A hypothesis is...
300Research Methods
A. A statement about whether the results apply to the population of interest
B. A statement about the accuracy of the results of a research study
C. Formulated after the results have been obtained
D. A testable prediction about the results of a research study
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• D. A testable prediction about the D. A testable prediction about the results of a research studyresults of a research study
300
A hypothesis is...
Research Methods
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What is qualitative data? What is qualitative data?
400Research Methods
A. Information about characteristics of what is beingstudied usually presented in words, picturesor texts
B. It is a general term for data that is collected in a research investigation
C. Numerical information on the amount of what is being studied, usually presented in graphs and tables
D. Data that is proven to be statistically incorrect in a research investigation
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• A. Information about A. Information about characteristics of what is being characteristics of what is being studied usually presented in studied usually presented in words, description pictures or textswords, description pictures or texts
400
What is qualitative data?
Research Methods
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Name 4 ethical considerations Name 4 ethical considerations that must be taken into account that must be taken into account when conducting an experiment?when conducting an experiment?
500Research Methods
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• Confidentiality, voluntary Confidentiality, voluntary participation, withdrawal rights, participation, withdrawal rights, informed consent procedures, informed consent procedures, deception and debriefing.deception and debriefing.
500Name 4 ethical considerations that
must be taken into account when conducting an experiment?
Research Methods
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Who is credited for the Who is credited for the emergence of Psychology as emergence of Psychology as
a discipline of its own? a discipline of its own?
Classical Perspectives
100
A. John. B WatsonB. Wilhelm WundtC. Sigmund FreudD. Carl Rogers
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• Who is credited for the emergence of Who is credited for the emergence of Psychology as a discipline of its own? Psychology as a discipline of its own?
100
• B. Wilhelm Wundt
Classical Perspectives
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Wilhelm Wundt is Wilhelm Wundt is known to have specialised in which known to have specialised in which
form of psychology? form of psychology?
200Classical Perspectives
A. BehaviourismB. PsychoanalysisC. StructuralismD. Functionalism
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• Wilhelm Wundt is known to have Wilhelm Wundt is known to have specialised in which form of specialised in which form of
psychology? psychology?
200
• C. Structuralism
Classical Perspectives
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• If we talk about theIf we talk about the
influence of rewards and punishment in influence of rewards and punishment in everyday life we are talking about which everyday life we are talking about which
form of psychology? form of psychology?
300Classical Perspectives
A. BehaviourismB. Biological perspectivesC. FunctionalismD. Psychoanalysis
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If we talk about the influence of If we talk about the influence of rewards and punishment n everyday rewards and punishment n everyday
life we are talking about which form of life we are talking about which form of psychology? psychology?
300
•A. Behaviourism
Classical Perspectives
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• The person-centred theory The person-centred theory of personality belongs to of personality belongs to which classical theorist?which classical theorist?
400Classical Perspectives
A. John B. WatsonB. Jean PiagetC. Sigmund FreudD. Carl Rogers
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• The person-centred theory of The person-centred theory of personality belongs to which personality belongs to which
classical theorist?classical theorist?
400
D. Carl Rogers
Classical Perspectives
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• State and define the form of State and define the form of psychology that Sigmund Freud psychology that Sigmund Freud
focused on. focused on.
500Classical Perspectives
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• State and define the form of State and define the form of psychology that Sigmund psychology that Sigmund Freud focused on. Freud focused on.
500
Psychoanalysis focuses on the roles of unconscious conflicts and motivations in understanding and explaining behaviour and mental processes
Classical Perspectives
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• The contemporary perspective which The contemporary perspective which focuses on the roles of social and cultural focuses on the roles of social and cultural
influences on human behaviour and influences on human behaviour and mental processes is called what?mental processes is called what?
Contemporary Perspectives 100
A. Psychological PerspectiveB. Biological PerspectiveC. Socio-cultural perspectiveD. There is no such thing
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• The contemporary perspective which The contemporary perspective which focuses on the roles of social and cultural focuses on the roles of social and cultural
influences on human behaviour and mental influences on human behaviour and mental processes is called what?processes is called what?
Contemporary Perspectives 100
C. Socio-cultural perspective
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• Which contemporary Which contemporary perspective in psychology perspective in psychology
focuses on the role of focuses on the role of learning processes? learning processes?
Contemporary Perspectives 200
A. Biological PerspectiveB. Behavioural PerspectiveC. Socio-cultural PerspectiveD. Cognitive Perspective
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• Which contemporaryWhich contemporary
perspective in psychology focuses on the perspective in psychology focuses on the role of learning processes? role of learning processes?
Contemporary Perspectives 200
B. Behavioural Perspective
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What is negative What is negative reinforcement? reinforcement?
Contemporary Perspectives 300
A. Negative reinforcement is the removal oravoidance of something that is unpleasant
B. Negative reinforcement is an unpleasant punishment to a particular action
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
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What is negative What is negative reinforcement? reinforcement?
Contemporary Perspectives 300
A. Negative reinforcement is the removal or avoidance of something that is unpleasant
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Contemporary Perspectives 400
• The theory that suggests bits of The theory that suggests bits of related information are clustered related information are clustered
together and that these are spread together and that these are spread throughout an interconnected throughout an interconnected
network is called?network is called?
A. Operant ConditioningB. Semantic Network TheoryC. Classical ConditioningD. The Brain Network Theory
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• The theory that suggests bits of related information are The theory that suggests bits of related information are clustered together and these are spread throughout an clustered together and these are spread throughout an
interconnected network is called?interconnected network is called?
Contemporary Perspectives 400
B. Semantic Network Theory
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Contemporary Perspectives 500
Explain the Biological PerspectiveExplain the Biological Perspective
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Explain the Biological Explain the Biological Perspective.Perspective.
Contemporary Perspectives 500
Biological perspective focuses on the biological influences on behaviour and mental processes including the brain and the rest of the nervous system and genetics.
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The therapy that involves using The therapy that involves using
learning principles to eliminate learning principles to eliminate unwanted behaviour and bring about unwanted behaviour and bring about
desired changes is called what?desired changes is called what?
500Mystery 100
A. Social TherapyB. Behavioural TherapyC. PsychotherapyD. None of the above
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500Mystery 100The therapy that involves using The therapy that involves using
learning principles to eliminate unwanted behaviour learning principles to eliminate unwanted behaviour and bring about desired changes is called what?and bring about desired changes is called what?
B. Behavioural Therapy
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• The perspective that The perspective that draws on theories, ideas and draws on theories, ideas and
research methods from different research methods from different perspectives is called what?perspectives is called what?
500Mystery 200
A. Biological PerspectiveB. Cognitive PerspectiveC. Socio-cultural PerspectiveD. Eclectic Perspective
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500Mystery 200The perspective that
draws on theories, ideas and research methods from different
perspectives is called what?
D. Eclectic Perspective
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• Sampling that involves dividing the Sampling that involves dividing the
population to be sampled into different population to be sampled into different subgroups then selecting a separate subgroups then selecting a separate
sample from each subgroup is known as sample from each subgroup is known as what?what?
500Mystery 300
A. Random SamplingB. Random AllocationC. Stratified AllocationD. Stratified Sampling
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500Mystery 300
• D. Stratified SamplingD. Stratified Sampling
Sampling that involves dividing the population to be sampled into
different subgroups then selecting a separate sample from each subgroup
is known as what?
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Which classical perspective theory focuses on Which classical perspective theory focuses on understanding and explaining behaviour understanding and explaining behaviour
and mental processes that focuses on the and mental processes that focuses on the uniqueness of each individual person and uniqueness of each individual person and
the positive qualities and potential of all the positive qualities and potential of all human beings to fulfil their lives.human beings to fulfil their lives.
500Mystery 400
A. StructuralismB. HumanismC. FunctionalismD. Psychoanalysis
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500Mystery 400
• B. HumanismB. Humanism
Which classical perspective theory focuses on understanding and explaining behaviour
and mental processes that focuses on the uniqueness of each individual person and
the positive qualities and potential of all human beings to fulfil their lives.
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• What does functionalism focus on? What does functionalism focus on?
500Mystery 500
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500Mystery 500
• Functionalism focuses on studying the Functionalism focuses on studying the functionsfunctions or or purposepurpose that that mental processes serve mental processes serve in in enablingenabling people to people to adaptadapt to their to their environment.environment.
What does functionalism focus on?