210 奈文研紀要 2014

C O N T E N T S

BULLETINNara National Research Institute

for Cultural Properties2014

Ⅰ Research Reports …………………………………………………………………………………………………1

Elements of Display and Concealment in the Roof Structure, Ceiling, and Bracketing of Ancient Architecture: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 12 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3

An Examination on the Interior Finish of the South Gate: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 13 ……………………………………………………………………6

Corridor Pillar Arrangement: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 14 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………8

Consideration of Sen (Ancient Bricks) for Reconstructing Brick Retaining Walls: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 15 ……………………………… 10

Research on Dismantled Members of Hōryūji Temple, Part 4: The Shōwa Era Restoration and the Organization of Dismantled Members …………………………………………………………………… 12

Research on Remains Excavated at the Jinlingsi and Dabanyingzi Sites in Beipiao, Liaoning, China ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14

Research on the Microblade Industry of Lingjing, Xuchang, Henan, China …………………………… 16Research and Restoration Work at the Western Prasat Top Site, Cambodia …………………………… 18Survey of a Khmer Brown-glazed Stoneware Kiln Site, Cambodia ……………………………………… 20Bellows Tubes Excavated from the Nara Palace and Capital Sites: Manufacturing Techniques and

Leather Parts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22Classification and Characteristics of Type B Multi-legged Round Inkstones …………………………… 24Child Skeletal Remains Excavated from a Canal of the Construction Period of the Fujiwara Palace

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26Clay Analysis of Roof Tiles Excavated from the Fujiwara Palace Site …………………………………… 28Report on the Analysis of Pigments from the Murals of the Takamatsuzuka Tumulus ……………… 32Report on the Analysis of Pigments of the Yakushiji East Pagoda ………………………………………… 34Nondestructive Dendrochrolonological Study of Wooden Boards with Drawings Excavated from

Second Street of the Nara Capital Site ………………………………………………………………………… 36Scientific Study of a Multi-colored Glass Bead from the Oido Tunnel Tombs in Miyagi …………… 38Examination of a Method for Controlling Condensation Observed Inside the Stone Chamber

of the Garandoya Tomb Historic Site ………………………………………………………………………… 40Investigation of Mirrors Excavated from the Site on the Top of Mt. Nantai …………………………… 42An Attempt to Measure Archaeological Features Using the Structure from Motion Technique … 44Two Equestrian Statues of the Male Deity Katte Gongen of Sanbutsuji Temple, Tottori …………… 46Supplement on Lacquer-permeated Documents from the Nara Capital Site …………………………… 50Unearthed Documentary Materials from the Yoshida Hirata Site, Tottori ……………………………… 52

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Management and Reuse of Stone: Case Studies at Iwagatani, Shōdo Island, Hyōgo ………………… 54The Progress of Architectural Traditions in Greater Hyōgo: Investigation of Modern Japanese

Architecture in Hyōgo Prefecture, Part 4 …………………………………………………………………… 56Preservation and Utilization of Villages and Streetscapes: From the 5th International Scientific

Conference on the Preservation of Architectural Heritage in Japan, China, and Korea ………… 58A research on traditional village of Hiraide, Shiojiri, Nagano prefecture ………………………………… 60Garden at Tsukinowadono Mansion Depicted in the Hōnen Shōnin gyōjō ezu

(Illustrated Biography of Priest Hōnen) ……………………………………………………………………… 62Gardens of the Muromachi Shogunate …………………………………………………………………………… 64Comprehensive Investigation of Historic Gardens in Nara City …………………………………………… 66Significance and Method of Planning Concerning Cultural Heritage …………………………………… 68Conservation Methods of Agricultural Landscapes Connected with Cultivation and Production:

A Comparison of France and Japan …………………………………………………………………………… 70The Relationship between Value and the Management Plan of a Cultural Landscape:

The Mining Town Landscape of Aikawa in Sado, Niigata ……………………………………………… 72A New Experiment in the Summer Special Exhibition at the Nara Palace Site Museum …………… 74Exhibit Evaluations at the Nara Palace Site Museum, Surveys on Other Archaeological Site

Museums ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 76

Ⅱ Excavations at the Asuka and Fujiwara Palaces and Other Sites … 79

１ Excavations at the Fujiwara Palace Site …………………………………………………………………… 81Excavation at the Inner Court of the State Halls Compound Sector (No. 179) …………………… 82

２ Excavations in the Fujiwara Capital Site …………………………………………………………………… 89Excavation at the Former Precinct of Moto Yakushiji Temple (No. 178-1) ………………………… 90Excavation in West First Ward on Seventh Street and the Outer Circumferential Area of the

Fujiwara Palace (Nos. 173-4, 178-2) ……………………………………………………………………… 92Excavation in East Third Ward on Fifth Street (No. 178-3) …………………………………………… 96Excavation in East Third Ward on Third Street and East Second Avenue (No. 178-7) ……… 100

３ Excavations in and around the Asuka area ……………………………………………………………… 103Excavation of the Amakashi no oka Tōroku Site (No. 177) ………………………………………… 104Survey of the Kitora Tumulus (Nos. 173-8, 178-6) …………………………………………………… 116Excavation in the Environs of Hinokuma Temple (No. 180) ………………………………………… 119The Roof-ridge-associated Tiles from the Fujiwara Palace Site ……………………………………… 120Investigation of Glass Beads Excavated from the Kitora Tumulus (No.135) …………………… 122Chronological Study of the Amakashi no oka Tōroku Site by Wiggle-matching Radiocarbon

Dates (No. 171) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 124

212 奈文研紀要 2014

Ⅲ Excavations at the Nara Palace and Other Sites ……………………………… 127

１ Excavations at the Nara Palace Site ……………………………………………………………………… 129Excavation in the East Palace Sector (No. 503) ………………………………………………………… 130Excavation in the Former Imperial Audience Hall Compound (No. 520) ……………………… 142

２ Excavations in the Nara Capital Site and at Nara Temples ……………………………………… 143Excavations at the Former Precinct of Saidaiji Temple (Nos. 505 and 521) ……………………… 144Excavation in Block 9, East First Ward on Third Street (No. 510) ………………………………… 161Excavation in Block 15, East Second Ward on First Street (No. 511) ……………………………… 163Excavation of the Amida-Jodo-in of Hokkeji Temple (No. 512) …………………………………… 165Excavation in Block 15, East Second Ward on Second Street (No. 514) ………………………… 167Excavation in Blocks 1, 2 and 8, East First Ward on Third Street (Nos. 515 and 522) ……… 173Excavation of the West Monk’s Quarters of Kōfukuji Temple (No. 516) ………………………… 179Excavation in Block 4, West Second Ward on First Street and Block 1, West Second Ward on

Second Street (No. 518) …………………………………………………………………………………… 189Excavation of the Intersecting Corridor of Yakushiji Temple (No. 519) ………………………… 191Report of Wooden Artifacts from Pit SK 19189 in the Eastern Administrative Office Sector

(No. 440) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20314C Dating of the Dining Hall of Yakushiji Temple (No. 500) and the Former Precinct of

Saidaiji Temple (No. 505) ………………………………………………………………………………… 206