resentment by germany over the treaty of versailles russia bitter over being left out by and...

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Resentment by Germany over the Treaty of Versailles

Russia bitter over being left out by and outcomes of the

Treaty of Versailles

Japan becomes militarisitic,

imperialistic, and anti-western

Economic depression in Europe (1929-1939)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=UBq6C908QjR0GM&tbnid=2qijYvSH_nhyNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpimpjclark.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F01%2F&ei=LS7oUoCpIMK2yAHXmoHYDA&psig=AFQjCNFo6XMnre9_YueCRRnU3jExuuopYA&ust=1391034268760431

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https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadst.org%2Foral-history%2Ffascinating-figures%2Fim-still-a-dip-kid%2F&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=zOM7eXyU9PJ-_M&tbnh=173&tbnw=291&zoom=1&docid=8K_2jwO0ofilbM&ei=WzvpUoucAuHsyQHYk4GICQ&ved=0CAIQsCUoAA

Benito Mussolini (Italy)

1. Leader of Soviet Union after death of Lenin in 1924

2. Transforms country into Industrial power (Five-Year Plan and New Economic Policy)

3. Executed anyone against his rule (Great Purge)

4. Communist form of govt.

1. Appointed head of govt. by king of Italy in 1922

2. Used Black Shirts (secret army) to enforce his policies

3. Fascist form of govt.

1. 1919 joins National Socialist Party (Nazi Party) & becomes leader

2. Wrote Mein Kampf to express political and racial views

3. Appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933 (Third Reich est.)

4. Nazism form of govt. (German version of Fascism)

1. Military leader and politician (2nd in charge)

2. Founded the Gestapo and Commander of the Luftwaffe

1. Politician and Minister of Propaganda

2. An author of the Final Solution

http://iltesorodigoering.blogspot.com/2012/03/il-tesoro-del-feldmaresciallo-del-reich.html

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A%2C_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg

Hideki Tojo (Japan)

1. In 1926 becomes Emperor of Japan

2. Head of State under Constitution of Japan

3. Japanese belief = Emperor was god on Earth

1. Japanese military leader 2. Nationalist and Imperialist

beliefs (Anti-Western views)

3. In 1941 becomes Prime Minister

3. Installs a Imperialist Military Regime form of govt.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=B2qYtiPQIfmc9M&tbnid=wy-z9Ru7cKIawM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdalje.com%2Fen-world%2Fnew-government-could-change-japans-wwii-stance%2F231618&ei=yjfpUq-OEoamygHs1IGQDA&bvm=bv.60157871,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNGPFbcw3j5TDBFkYsFqkwDqr_Y1eQ&ust=1391101464439774

1. September 19, 1931 - Japan invades Manchuria

2. March 7, 1936 - Germany invades Rhineland

3. May 9, 1936 - Italy invades Ethiopia

4. July 18, 1936 – Spanish Civil War begins (Germany and Italy support Fascist leader Francisco Franco)

5. July 1, 1937 – Japan invades China

6. March 12, 1938 – Germany annex’s Austria

http://pottswwii.wikispaces.com/Japanese+Invasion+of+Manchuria

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Y0jkERwXtvMsvM&tbnid=i7y89TPX9NnxRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenzoneforum.com%2Fthreads%2F21154-On-This-Day-in-Germany&ei=zjzpUra1JsnOyQHdxoGoAg&bvm=bv.60157871,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNFDeynqbAgD-hGbP0Rsm33ILUL5DA&ust=1391103549533577

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http://ww2db.com/images/other_none235.jpg

7. October 15, 1938 - Germany invades Sudetenland

8. March 15/16, 1939 - Germany invades Czechoslovakia

9. May 22, 1939 – Germany & Italy sign 'Pact of Steel'

10. Aug 23, 1939 – Germany & Soviet Union sign

‘Non-Aggression Pact’

11. September 1, 1939 - Germany invades Poland

(from the west)

12. September 17, 1939 - Soviets invade Poland

(from the east)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8GSvaaRBU9uplM&tbnid=jECbql8NWjgT3M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.paradoxplaza.com%2Fforum%2Fshowthread.php%3F367221-Democracy-Prevails%2Fpage2&ei=fD7pUojcOeyAygGXqoGYBw&psig=AFQjCNFtG0a5pVZ5vVtDrHUImG6J0jGcnw&ust=1391103989999186

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Definition: Diplomatic policy of making concessions in order to

avoid conflict

Used by Great Britain and France throughout Germany’s military aggression (1936-1939)

Munich Agreement – Hitler promised no further

aggression once Germany has the Sudetenland

Britain and France agree

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qflydMgp5Qf3oM&tbnid=B3c32yQYfEBp9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johndclare.net%2FRoadtoWWII4.htm&ei=DUPpUveGNqa6yQHG0ICIAg&psig=AFQjCNEAtgez4qGuMREWEJd0Nqf6YX0IpA&ust=1391105161272377

Kellogg-Briand Pact- 1928 treaty w/62 countries; states war would not be used as national policy

U.S. policy in 1930’s = Isolationism - 1933 recognize Soviet Union - Good Neighbor Policy w/Latin America

Reciprocal Trade Agreement (1934)

- reduces tariffs to increase trade

Neutrality Acts (1935)- no arms sales to any nations at war- no loans to nations at war

Response to Japan’s attack on China - U.S. sends supplies to China - FDR speaks out against isolationism- Opinions are split in America

http://www.blog4history.com/2011/02/isolationism-the-myth-of-the-founders/american-isolation/

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=sAjWHpDv6FgfoM&tbnid=6eujlJrlZVK0yM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjspivey.wikispaces.com%2FWestern%2BDemocracies%2BFail%2Bto%2BHalt%2BAggression&ei=c0bpUuhBg5HKAe_hgcAJ&psig=AFQjCNGjIpVrM1PBqlPs5pUFf_hFbNOw7g&ust=1391105993860646

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September 3, 1939 - Britain and France declare war on Germany (2 days after Invasion of Poland)

The Phony War (Sept. 1939 to May 1940) – period of

military aggression between Allied and Axis Powers

- Maginot Line: French and British built fortifications

along France’s eastern border

- Siegfried Line: German front line of troops a few

miles away from France’s border

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uY0jI8kKrmL8xM&tbnid=0F764S7bu4e-4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fextravintage.blogspot.com%2F2010_03_01_archive.html&ei=NUfpUobTEMmMygGxzoDABw&psig=AFQjCNFcpxEoxoCp53-h064kJ1cZ03oFmw&ust=1391106225052269

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1. Sept. – Nov. 1939 - Soviets invade & annex Latvia,

Lithuania, Estonia, & Finland

2. April 9, 1940 - Germany invades Denmark & Norway

3. May 10, 1949 - Germany invades France, Netherlands,

Belgium, & Luxembourg

4. June 10, 1940 - Italy declares war on Britain & France

5. June 22, 1940 - France surrenders to Germany

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1v5Yk04drehsmM&tbnid=Kst6fJW6AbvFtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldology.com%2FEurope%2Fworld_war_2.htm&ei=aUrpUtSYH6byyAHTkoCoBw&psig=AFQjCNFDJvtpFGQoiKzsiJAbftbXLqp8JQ&ust=1391107046046314

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VBIiymxX-_XgeM&tbnid=ph450srbZfwx6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fushmm.org%2Fwlc%2Fen%2Fmedia_nm.php%3FModuleId%3D10005181%26MediaId%3D367&ei=2krpUrLEDMbhyQGFpYB4&psig=AFQjCNHiD-JBm0QUZiubFv-aeUJDITZSiw&ust=1391107154436397

Cash & Carry Provision – (added to Neutrality Act of 1939) nations at war can buy arms from U.S. as long as they transport themselves

All Aid Short of War (1940) - U.S. supply Britain and France with large amounts of rifles, machine guns, & leased destroyers

Congress in 1940 increases Defense Spending upon FDR’s request

Selective Service & Training Act (1940)

- 1st peacetime draft

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0QO7RB6G-TGM8M&tbnid=P8M-lMz3siF-gM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boundless.com%2Fu-s-history%2Ffrom-isolation-to-world-war-ii-1930-1943%2Fconflict-in-europe%2Famerica-s-growing-involvement-in-wwii%2F&ei=WFHpUt2PIeSMyQGPj4BA&psig=AFQjCNGOqxQXUwgJM8odubmwW4yQPpLfOA&ust=1391108778618583

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=xvoqp9Ut9kbONM&tbnid=EZ0GgVUe3qidqM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.rapgenius.com%2FUnited-states-congress-neutrality-act-of-may-1-1937-annotated&ei=31HpUqGVJcHJygG6k4GICw&psig=AFQjCNHZZ3xY2TFqCv5ObSdns79Y1GGxXw&ust=1391108952558982

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=dR0oY--sgdcyBM&tbnid=UaMOYVMomJOVeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dirksencenter.org%2Fidea.htm&ei=A1LpUsHQE-m2yAGmlYGgBg&psig=AFQjCNHZZ3xY2TFqCv5ObSdns79Y1GGxXw&ust=1391108952558982

Lend-Lease Act (1941) – U.S. would lend or lease arms to nations whose defense was vital to the United States

Atlantic Charter (1941) - joint

declaration of war aims w/Britain

- collective security

- disarmament- self-determination- economic

cooperation- freedom of the seas

Issues with German Wolf Packs – to combat Lend-Lease Act Hitler

sends German U-Boats to prevent

delivery - Shoot on Sight – FDR’s command

to U.S. destroyer if U-Boat is seen

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iH9ROSgowtwysM&tbnid=Y6nG5D5wT1LVbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.skynet.be%2Fjeeper%2Flendlease.html&ei=klHpUtWAIoKiyAHPwIGgBA&psig=AFQjCNEjXPGBP4DzNniZtBeZyo7ViEY7vg&ust=1391108873220094

resentment by germany over the treaty of versailles russia bitter over being left out by and...

Documents

germany soviet union

germany annexs austria7

war response

phony war

leader of soviet union

germanys military aggression

period of military aggression

national policy