resft 101 intro to quantitative fit testing revh€¦ · microsoft powerpoint - resft 101 intro to...
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INTRO TO QUANTITATIVE
FIT TESTING RESFT 101
Part 1:
- Basics of Respirator Fit Testing- What is it? Who does it? And Why?
Part 2:
- Defining QUANTITATIVE Fit Testing- Quantitative Fit Testing Protocol
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WHAT is Respirator Fit Testing?
Respirator Fit Testing
Medical Evaluations
Respirator Maintenance
One of many critical components
to a successful program
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WHAT is Respirator Fit Testing?
+ Practice of determining if a specific mask (respirator) fits
to a persons face
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WHY should we fit test?
• Confirm a satisfactory seal or barrier between wearer and environmentSafety
• Verify comfort, and that wearer can perform their work dutiesComfort
• Ensure wearer knows how to properly don/doff and use the respirator Training
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WHY should we fit test?
The challenge for fit testers…
Donned
Correctly
Donned
Incorrectly
Good Fit Fits Does Not Fit
Bad Fit Does Not Fit Does Not Fit
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Did you know?
“…the employee shall be given reasonable opportunity
to select a different respirator…”*OSHA 29CFR1910.134 (f)(4), refer to CSA Z94.4-11 sections 9.1.3 for comparative statement
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WHO needs to be Fit Tested?
“…before an employee may be required to use any respirator with a…
tight-fitting facepiece, the employee must be fit tested with the same
make, model, style, and size of respirator that will be used.” *OSHA 29CFR1910.134 (f), refer to CSA Z94.4-11 sections 9.1.2 & 9.1.3 for comparative statements
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WHO needs to be Fit Tested?
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WHEN do we fit test?*OSHA 29CFR1910.134 (f)(2 & 3), refer to CSA Z94.4-11 sections 9.1.6 for comparative statement
Prior to initial use of the respirator, and annually (biennially for CSA)
If a different respirator is used
• Size, style, model or make
If there are changes in the employee’s physical condition that could effect respirator fit
• Facial scarring
• Dental changes
• Cosmetic Surgery
• Obvious change in weight, etc.
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Subjective Objective
HOW do we fit test?
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“…an assessment of the
adequacy of respirator fit by
numerically measuring the
amount of leakage into the
respirator.”
OSHA 29CFR1910.134 (b), refer to CSA Z94.4-11 Annex C section C.4.1 for
comparative statement
Quantitative Fit Testing
(QNFT)
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What is a Fit Factor?
Ambient Particle
Concentration
C out
Mask Particle
Concentration
C in
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Minimum Fit Factors
OSHA Approved Minimum Fit Factors
Full Face Respirators 500
Half Face Respirators 100
Filtering Facepieces- N95, N99, P100, etc.
- P1, P2, P3, etc.
100
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If the Minimum Fit Factor is >100
you must use quantitative fit testing
Did you know?
Full face respirators have a
minimum Fit Factor of ≥ 500
*OSHA 29CFR1910.134 (f)(6,7), refer to CSA Z94.4-11 sections 9.4 for comparative statement)
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* Pictures from Draeger, MSA, 3M, Honeywell, and Sundstrom websites
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Fit Factor vs.
Assigned Protection Factor (APF)
Two separate functions of the same respirator…
Assigned Protection Factor:
Determined by mode of
operation in the workplace, i.e.
SCBA, PAPR, CCBA, etc.
Fit Factor: Determined when
the Respirator is used in APR
(Air Purifying) mode
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OSHA
Fit Testing Procedure
Same logic as other protocols…
* Logos from OSHA, ANSI, HSE, and CSA websites
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OSHA
Fit Testing Procedures
1. Choose a respirator
2. Show how to properly don and doff the respirator
3. Ask if the respirator is comfortable and feels like it fits
4. Hold different respirators up to subjects face to see
if there is a better fitting option
5. Don respirator for 5 min, User Assessment Comfort Period
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OSHA
Fit Testing Procedures
6. Assess Comfort
7. Assess Fit
8. Conduct User Seal Check
• Position of mask on the nose • Room to talk
• Room for eye protection • Position of mask on face and cheeks
• Chin properly placed • Adequate strap tension, not overly tightened
• Respirator proper size to span distance from
nose to chin
• Self-observation in mirror to evaluate fit
and position
• Tendency of respirator to slip • Fit across nose bridge
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9. Confirm there is no hair growth, clothing or jewelry that
would interfere with a proper fit
OSHA
Fit Testing Procedures
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9. Confirm there is no hair growth, clothing or jewelry that
would interfere with a proper fit
OSHA
Fit Testing Procedures
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OSHA
Fit Testing Procedures
10. If the test subject exhibits difficulty breathing, stop fit
test and refer them to a healthcare professional
11. If the employee find the fit unacceptable they
may choose a different respirator
12. Give test subject a description of the Fit
Testing exercise regimen
13. Don any applicable safety equipment that
may be worn during actual respirator use
14. Perform fit test…
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OSHA
QNFT Protocol
1. Normal breathing
2. Deep breathing
3. Turning head side to side
4. Moving head up and down
5. Talking
6. Grimace
7. Bending over
8. Normal breathing
8 exercises…
to simulate common workplace motions
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OSHA is only concerned with the Overall Fit Factor(weighted average of each exercise)
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GRIMACE
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Task: Attempt to momentarily break the seal of
the respirator to the face. Only takes 15 seconds
Goal : Verify the respirator re-seats properly for
the last two exercises
NOT factored into the overall fit factor…“The fit factor shall be determined… for each test
exercise except the grimace exercise” *OSHA 29CFR1910.134 Appendix A (C)(b)(8)(i)
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CSA, HSE (UK), & ANSI
QNFT Protocols
1. Normal breathing
2. Deep breathing
3. Turning head side to side
4. Moving head up and down
5. Talking
6. Bending over
7. Normal breathing
7 exercises…
to simulate common workplace motions
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CSA & ANSI are only concerned with the Overall Fit Factor (weighted average of each exercise)
*HSE requires a passing fit factor for each exercise
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+ What
- Determining how well a mask fits to a facial profile
+ Why- Safety, Comfort & Training
+ Who- Anyone required to, even potentially, wear a tight fitting respirator
+ When- Before entering hazardous environment and often annually
+ How- Quantitative Fit Testing (QNFT)
- Minimum Fit Factor Pass Levels & Assigned Protection Factors
- OSHA QNFT Protocol
Summary
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Additional Training Material
Online Training Center• Available at the PortaCount Academy
website; www.tsi.com/PCacademy
Answers• Available at www.tsi.com/PCacademy and
www.tsi.com/portacount
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