resort kawasan wisata alam bandungan...
TRANSCRIPT
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR
RESORT KAWASAN WISATA ALAM BANDUNGAN
KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Diajukan Oleh:
Bagus Fahrudin S A 21020114130107
Dosen Pembimbing I :
M. Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT
Dosen Pembimbing II :
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Bambang Setioko, M.Eng
Dosen Penguji :
Dr. Ir. Suzanna Ratih Sari, M.M., M.A
TUGAS AKHIR DAFT
Periode 142
PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2018
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LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR
RESORT KAWASAN WISATA ALAM BANDUNGAN
KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagai persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Diajukan Oleh:
Bagus Fahrudin S A 21020114130107
Dosen Pembimbing I :
M. Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT
Dosen Pembimbing II :
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Bambang Setioko, M.Eng
Dosen Penguji :
Dr. Ir. Suzanna Ratih Sari, M.M., M.A
TUGAS AKHIR DAFT
Periode 142
PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2018
ii
iii
iv
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ABSTRAK
Resort Kawasan Wisata Alam Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
oleh : Bagus Fahrudin S A, M. Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Bambang Setioko, M.Eng
Kabupaten Semarang memiliki beragam obyek wisata dan potensi wisata yang menarik
wisatawan, baik nusantara maupun asing. Bahkan, jumlah kunjungan wisata ke Kabupaten
Semarang meningkat dari tahun 2016 – 2017. Beragam jenis obyek wisata berada di
Kabupaten Semarang, yaitu wisata alam, wisata sejarah, budaya dan religi, wisata buatan,
kawasan desa wisata, dan lain-lain. Beberapa obyek wisata tersebut adalah Museum Kereta
Api Indonesia di Ambarawa, Candi Gedong Songo, Kampung Kopi Banaran, dan sebagainya.
Banyaknya potensi wisata dan minat kunjungan wisatawan tentu perlu dibarengi
dengan peningkatan kualitas fasilitas pariwisata. Terlebih lagi, Kabupaten Semarang berada di
jalur segitiga emas pariwisata Joglosemar (Jogja, Solo, Semarang) yang terus dikembangkan
potensinya. Selain itu, salah terdapat pintu Tol Semarang- Solo yang berada di Kabupaten
Semarang yaitu daerah Bawen dan Ungaran, menjadikan semakin mudah diakses dari kota-
kota besar. Salah satu fasilitas akomodasi adalah Resort dan Hotel.
Perancangan dimulai dengan mempelajari pengertian dan hal-hal mendasar mengenai
hotel, jenis-jenis hotel, resort dan jenisnya, syarat pelayaan dan fasiitas resort, pedoman
perencanaan resort, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tinjauan arsitektur neo - venakular. Setelah
itu dilakukan studi banding beberapa resort dengan fungsi yang sama untuk mengetahui dan
membandingkan aspek-aspek yang ada dalam merencanakan dan merancang resort.
Dilakukan juga tinjauan lokasi mengenai Kabupaten Semarang pada umumnya dan Kawasan
Wisata Alam Bandungan pada khususnya. Serta lokasi Kabupaten Semarang menurut keadaan
pariwisatanya. Akhirnya, seluruh hasil kajian dituangkan dalam bentuk program ruang dan
konsep-konsep perancangan yang diaplikasikan ke dalam desain yang dipresentasikan ke
dalam bentuk gambar-gambar arsitektur.
Setelah mempelajari lokasi tapak, lingkungan, dan konsep dari Resort Kawasan Wisata
Alam Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang, pendekatan aspek arsitektural menggunakan
penekanan desain arsitektur Neo Vernakular. Dalam arsitektur neo vernakular biasanya
arsitek merefleksikan inspirasi desainnya yang analog dengan bangunan lokal setempat,
dapat dengan pemilihan material lokal, memperhatikan lanskap, budaya lokal atau bahkan
tidak lebih dari suatu konsep untuk berkesinambungan dengan masa lalu.
Kata Kunci : Hotel, Resort, Kawasan Wisata Alam Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang,
Arsitektur Neo - Venakular
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkat limpahan dan rahmat – Nya penyusun
mampu menyelesaikan penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan
Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul “Resort Kawasan Wisata Alam Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang”,
guna memenuhi Tugas Akhir di Prodi S-1 Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas
Diponegoro.
Dalam penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A)
ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yang penyusun hadapi. Namun penyusun menyadari bahwa kelancaran
dalam penyusunan materi ini tidak lepas dari bantuan, dorongan dan bimbingan dari berbagai
pihak. Untuk itu tidak lupa penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada :
1. Dr. Ir. Agung Budi Sarjono, M.T (Kepala Departemen Arsitektru Universitas Diponegoro)
2. Ir. Erni Setyowati, M.T. (Kepala Program Studi S1 Departemen Arsitektur Universitas
Diponegoro)
3. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA (Dosen Koordinator Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir)
4. M. Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT (Dosen Pembimbing 1 Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir)
5. Prof.Dr.Ir.H. Bambang Setioko,M.Eng (Dosen Pembimbing 2 Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir)
6. Dr.Ir. Suzanna Ratih Sari,M.M., M.A (Dosen Penguji Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir)
7. Orang Tua dan Saudara
8. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu
Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini disusun agar pembaca
dapat memperluas ilmu dan wawasan tentang pengertian dan fungsi dari Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Resort Kawasan Wisata Alam Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang yang penulis sajikan
berdasarkan pengamatan dari berbagai sumber informasi dan referensi. Landasan Program
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini akhirnya dapat terselesaikan berkat perjuangan
penuh kesabaran dan pertolongan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
Akhir kata, semoga Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) yang
disusun oleh penyusun ini dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak, dan jika terdapat
kesalahan, penulis sangat membuka diri terhadap kritik dan saran yang membangun.
Semarang, 4 April 2018
Penyusun
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .................................................................. iv
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................. v
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................ xv
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................................... xvi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1. Tujuan ................................................................................................................. 2
1.2.2. Sasaran ............................................................................................................... 2
1.3. Manfaat ............................................................................................................................. 2
1.3.1. Subjektif .............................................................................................................. 2
1.3.2. Objektif ............................................................................................................... 2
1.4. Ruang Lingkup .................................................................................................................... 2
1.5. Metode Pembahasan ......................................................................................................... 2
1.5.1 Metode Deskriptif ............................................................................................... 2
1.5.2 Metode Dokumentatif ........................................................................................ 3
1.5.3 Metode Komparatif............................................................................................. 3
1.6. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................................................... 3
1.7. Alur Pikir ............................................................................................................................ 4
BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................................................. 5
2.1. Tinjauan Hotel ................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.1. Pengertian Hotel ................................................................................................. 5
2.1.2. Klasifikasi Hotel ................................................................................................... 5
2.1.3. Macam-Macam Hotel ....................................................................................... 14
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2.1.4. Pengelolaan Hotel ............................................................................................. 14
2.1.5. Aktivitas dan Fasilitas Hotel .............................................................................. 16
2.2. Tinjauan Hotel Resort ...................................................................................................... 19
2.2.1. Pengertian Hotel Resort .................................................................................... 19
2.2.2. Jenis Hotel Resort ............................................................................................. 19
2.2.3. Lokasi Resort ..................................................................................................... 21
2.2.4. Tipologi Bangunan Hotel Resort ....................................................................... 21
2.2.5. Karakteristik Hotel Resort ................................................................................. 21
2.2.6. Aspek-Aspek Fungsional dari Mount Resort...................................................... 23
2.2.6.1 Aktivitas Pelaku dalam Resort ........................................................... 23
2.2.7. Fasilitas Resort .................................................................................................. 24
2.2.8. Organisasi Resort .............................................................................................. 26
2.2.9. Dasar perencanaan Hotel Resort ...................................................................... 27
2.3. Tijauan Arsitektur Neo Vernakular .................................................................................. 29
2.3.1. Pengertian Arsitektur Neo Vernakular .............................................................. 29
2.3.2. Ciri-Ciri Arsitektur Neo Vernakular ................................................................... 29
2.3.3. Prinsip Arsitektur Neo Vernakular .................................................................... 30
2.4. Studi Banding .................................................................................................................. 31
2.4.1. Kalyana Resort .................................................................................................. 31
2.4.2. MesaStila Resort ............................................................................................... 37
2.4.3. Balemong Resort............................................................................................... 42
2.4.4. Maya Ubud Hotel Resort .................................................................................. 54
2.5. Rekapitulasi Studi Banding .............................................................................................. 63
BAB III : TINJAUAN LOKASI ............................................................................................................. 69
3.1. Tinjauan Kabupaten Semarang ........................................................................................ 69
3.1.1. Keadaan Fisik .................................................................................................... 69
3.1.2. Keadaan Topografis .......................................................................................... 70
3.2. Tinjauan Kecamatan Bandungan ..................................................................................... 70
3.2.1. Keadaan Fisik .................................................................................................... 70
3.2.2. Keadaan Topografis .......................................................................................... 71
3.2.3. Keadaan Klimatologis ........................................................................................ 72
3.2.4. Zona Wisata di Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang ................................................. 72
3.3. Kebijakan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang ...................................................... 73
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3.4. Perkembangan Hotel dan Wisata di Kabupaten Semarang .............................................. 73
3.4.1. Tinjauan Hotel di Kabupaten Semarang ............................................................ 73
3.4.1.1 Sebaran Hotel di Kabupaten Semarang ............................................. 74
3.4.1.2 Data Pengunjung Hotel di Kabupaten Semarang ............................... 77
3.4.1.3 Data Pengunjung Hotel dan Tingkat Hunian di Kab. Semarang ......... 78
3.4.2. Tinjauan Wisata di Kabupaten Semarang ......................................................... 79
3.4.2.1 Data Pengunjung Wisata di Kabupaten Semarang ............................ 80
BAB IV : KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN ..................................................................... 83
4.1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................................... 83
4.2. Batasan ............................................................................................................................ 83
4.3. Anggapan ......................................................................................................................... 84
BAB V : PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ................ 85
5.1. Dasar Pendekatan ............................................................................................................ 85
5.2. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ......................................................................................... 85
5.2.1. Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktivitas Resort ............................................................ 85
5.2.2. Pendekatan Aktivitas Resort .............................................................................. 86
5.2.3. Pendekatan Kapasitas Pengguna dan Pengelola Resort ..................................... 88
5.2.4. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................... 95
5.2.5. Pendekatan Persyaratan Ruang ......................................................................... 98
5.2.6. Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang .......................................................................... 100
5.2.7. Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang ........................................................................... 100
5.2.8. Program Ruang ................................................................................................. 104
5.2.9. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ........................................................................................ 115
5.3. Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ...................................................................................... 118
5.3.1. Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................................... 118
5.3.2. Pemilihan Tapak ............................................................................................... 118
5.4. Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ............................................................................................. 122
5.4.1. Sistem Penghawaan ......................................................................................... 122
5.4.2. Sistem Pencahayaan......................................................................................... 123
5.4.3. Sistem Jaringan Listrik ...................................................................................... 123
5.4.4. Sistem Air Bersih .............................................................................................. 123
5.4.5. Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ................................................................................. 123
5.4.6. Sistem Penangkal Petir ..................................................................................... 124
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5.4.7. Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ............................................................................ 124
5.4.8. Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah ............................................................................ 124
5.4.9. Sistem Komunikasi ........................................................................................... 124
5.4.10. Sistem Keamanan ............................................................................................. 124
5.5. Pendekatan Aspek Teknis .............................................................................................. 125
5.6. Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ...................................................................................... 125
BAB V : PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ...................................... 126
6.1. Program Dasar Perencanaan .......................................................................................... 126
6.1.1. Progam Ruang .................................................................................................. 126
6.2. Program Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................................................... 128
6.2.1. Aspek Kontekstual ............................................................................................ 128
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................................................... 131
BERITA ACARA .............................................................................................................................. 133
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Bagan Struktur Organisasi Hotel Menurut Walter A.Ruter ........................................ 16
Gambar 2.2. Kalyana Resort ........................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 2.3. Lokasi Kalyana Resort ................................................................................................ 31
Gambar 2.4. Masterplan Kalyana Resort ........................................................................................ 31
Gambar 2.5. Type Villa 1 ................................................................................................................ 32
Gambar 2.6. Denah Type Villa 1 ..................................................................................................... 32
Gambar 2.7. Type Villa 2 ................................................................................................................ 32
Gambar 2.8. Denah Type Villa 2 ..................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 2.9. Type Villa 3 ................................................................................................................ 33
Gambar 2.10. Denah Type Villa 3 ................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 2.11. Type Villa 4 .............................................................................................................. 33
Gambar 2.12. Denah Type Villa 4 ................................................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.13. Kolam Renang .......................................................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.14. Restaurant Outdoor ................................................................................................. 34
Gambar 2.15. Interior Restaurant .................................................................................................. 34
Gambar 2.16. Interior Hall .............................................................................................................. 35
Gambar 2.17. Interior Meeting Room ............................................................................................ 35
Gambar 2.18. Interior Library ......................................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.19. Bangunan Villa 1........................................................................................... ............ 36
Gambar 2.20. Restaurant Outdoor ................................................................................................. 36
Gambar 2.21. Bangunan Villa 3 ...................................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.22. Bangunan Villa 3 ...................................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.23. MesaStila Resort ...................................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.24. Lokasi MesaStila Resort ........................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.25. Masterplan MesaStila Resort ................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.26. Plantation Villa ........................................................................................................ 38
Gambar 2.27. Denah Plantation Villa ............................................................................................. 38
Gambar 2.28. Arum Villa ................................................................................................................ 38
Gambar 2.29. Denah Arum Villa.. ................................................................................................... 39
Gambar 2.30. Ambar Family Villa .................................................................................................. 39
Gambar 2.31. Denah Ambar Family Villa ....................................................................................... 39
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Gambar 2.32. Ambar 2 Bedroom Villa ............................................................................................ 39
Gambar 2.33. Bella Vista Villa ........................................................................................................ 40
Gambar 2.34. Denah Bella Vista Villa ............................................................................................. 40
Gambar 2.35. Prespektif Lobby ...................................................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.36. The Club House ........................................................................................................ 41
Gambar 2.37. Balemong Resort ..................................................................................................... 42
Gambar 2.38. Layout Balemong Resort .......................................................................................... 42
Gambar 2. 39. Standard Room with Mountain View ...................................................................... 43
Gambar 2.40. Denah Standard Room with Mountain View. .......................................................... 43
Gambar 2. 41. Standard Room with Garden View.......................................................................... 43
Gambar 2.42. Denah Standard Room with Garden View ............................................................... 44
Gambar 2. 43. Deluxe Room with Mountain .................................................................................. 44
Gambar 2.44. Denah Deluxe Room with Mountain View ............................................................... 44
Gambar 2. 45. Deluxe Room with Garden ...................................................................................... 45
Gambar 2.46. Denah Deluxe Room with Garden View ................................................................... 45
Gambar 2.47. Junior Suite Room .................................................................................................... 45
Gambar 2.48. Denah Junior Suite Room ........................................................................................ 45
Gambar 2.49. Junior Suite Room with Pool Access ........................................................................ 46
Gambar 2.50. Denah Junior Suite Room with Pool Access ............................................................. 46
Gambar 2.51. Executive Room ....................................................................................................... 46
Gambar 2.52. Denah Executive Room ............................................................................................ 47
Gambar 2.53. Joglo Kencana Villa .................................................................................................. 47
Gambar 2.54. Denah Joglo Kencana Villa ....................................................................................... 47
Gambar 2.55. Joglo Kinasih Villa..................................................................................................... 48
Gambar 2.56. Denah Joglo Kinasih Villa ......................................................................................... 48
Gambar 2.57. Rumah Lombok Villa ................................................................................................ 48
Gambar 2.58. Denah Rumah Lombok Villa ..................................................................................... 49
Gambar 2.59. Joglo Pinayungan Family Villa .................................................................................. 49
Gambar 2.60. Denah Joglo Pinayungan Family Villa ....................................................................... 49
Gambar 2.61. Joglo Pengayoman Family Villa ................................................................................ 49
Gambar 2.62. Denah Joglo Pengayoman Family Villa ..................................................................... 50
Gambar 2.63. Joglo Solo ................................................................................................................. 50
Gambar 2.64. Denah Joglo Solo ..................................................................................................... 51
Gambar 2.65. Royal Nerindra Suite ................................................................................................ 51
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Gambar 2.66. Denah Royal Nerindra Suite ..................................................................................... 51
Gambar 2.67. Sewaka Lobby .......................................................................................................... 53
Gambar 2.68. Kembul Bujana ......................................................................................................... 53
Gambar 2.69. Maya Ubud Resort ................................................................................................... 54
Gambar 2.70. Masterplan Maya Ubud resort ................................................................................ 54
Gambar 2.71. Superior Room ......................................................................................................... 55
Gambar 2.72. Denah Superior Room ............................................................................................. 55
Gambar 2.73. Deluxe Room ........................................................................................................... 56
Gambar 2.74. Denah Deluxe Room ................................................................................................ 56
Gambar 2.75. Superior Garden Villa ............................................................................................... 56
Gambar 2.76. Denah Superior Garden Villa ................................................................................... 56
Gambar 2.77. Deluxe Room with Garden View .............................................................................. 57
Gambar 2.78. Denah Deluxe Room with Garden View ................................................................... 57
Gambar 2.79. Duplex Room ........................................................................................................... 57
Gambar 2.80. Ruang Santai ............................................................................................................ 58
Gambar 2.81. Denah Duplex Room ................................................................................................ 58
Gambar 2.82. Presidential Villa ...................................................................................................... 58
Gambar 2.83. Denah Presidential Villa ........................................................................................... 59
Gambar 2.84. Lobby Maya Ubud Resort ........................................................................................ 59
Gambar 2.85. Suasana Lobby Maya Ubud Resort .......................................................................... 60
Gambar 2.86. Suasana Fasilitas Maya Ubud Resort ....................................................................... 60
Gambar 2.87. Suasana Kolam Renang Maya Ubud Resort ............................................................. 61
Gambar 2.88. Suasana Resto Maya Ubud Resort ........................................................................... 61
Gambar 2.89. Suasana Bar Maya Ubud Resort ............................................................................... 61
Gambar 2.90. Suasan Fasilitas Gym dan Yoga Maya Ubud Resort ................................................. 62
Gambar 3.1. Peta Tata Ruang Kabupaten Semarang ...................................................................... 69
Gambar 3.2. Peta Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Semarang ................................................................ 69
Gambar 3.3. Peta Tata Ruang Kecamatan Bandungan ................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.4. Peta Tata Ruang Kecamatan Bandungan ................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.5. Peta Tata Tanah Kecamatan Bandungan ................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.6. Peta Lereng Kecamatan Bandungan .......................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.7. Peta Curah Hujan Kecamatan Bandungan ................................................................. 72
Gambar 3.8. Zonasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Bandungan .................................................................. 72
Gambar 3.9. Sebaran Hotel Bintang di Kabupaten Semarang ........................................................ 74
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Gambar 3.10. Susan Spa Resort ..................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 3.11. Green Vally Resort ................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 3.12. Umbul Sidomukti Resort .......................................................................................... 75
Gambar 3.13. Sebaran Hotel di dekat Rawa Pening ....................................................................... 76
Gambar 3.14. Tlogo Resort and Goa Rong View............................................................................. 76
Gambar 3.15. Banaran 9 Resort Hotel dan Spa .............................................................................. 76
Gambar 3.16. Grafik Jumlah Kamar Isi dan Jumlah Tamu Tahun 2012-2017 ................................. 77
Gambar 3.17. Grafik Pergerakan Jumlah Hotel 2012-2017 ............................................................ 79
Gambar 3.18. Grafik Pertumbuhan Pengunjung Wisata Kabupaten Semarang ............................. 80
Gambar 5.1. Struktur Organisasi MesaStila Resort ........................................................................ 86
Gambar 5.2. Diagram Batang Pengunjung Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012-2016 ..................... 88
Gambar 5.3. Diagram Garis Pengunjung Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012-2016 ........................ 88
Gambar 5.4. Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang .................................................................................. 100
Gambar 5.5. Posisi Tapak Alternatif 1 ........................................................................................... 119
Gambar 5.6. Tapak Alternatif 1 ..................................................................................................... 119
Gambar 5.7. Posisi Tapak Alternatif 2 ........................................................................................... 120
Gambar 5.8. Tapak Alternatif 2 ..................................................................................................... 121
Gambar 6.1. Keadaan Tapak ......................................................................................................... 129
Gambar 6.2. Keadaan Tapak ......................................................................................................... 129
Gambar 6.3. Keadaan Kontur Kabupaten Semarang ..................................................................... 130
Gambar 6.4. Keadaan Tapak ......................................................................................................... 130
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Tabel Standard Hotel Berbintang .................................................................................... 6
Tabel 2.2 Tabel Kriteria Mutlak Standard Hotel. ............................................................................ 9
Tabel 2.3 Tabel Fasilitas Kamar Hotel berdasar Karakteristik Tamu ............................................... 18
Tabel 2.4 Tabel Faslitas Utama Kalyana Resort. ............................................................................. 32
Tabel 2.5 Tabel Fasilitas Utama MesaStila Resort .......................................................................... 38
Tabel 2.6 Tabel Fasilitas Utama Balemong Resort .......................................................................... 43
Tabel 2.7 Tabel Fasilitas Utama Maya Ubud Hotel dan Resort. ...................................................... 55
Tabel 2.8 Tabel Perbandingan Studi Banding ................................................................................. 63
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Data Perkembangan Jumlah Akomodasi di Kabupaten Semarang ........................ 73
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Hotel Berbintang di Kabupaten Semarang ............................................................ 74
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Perkembangan Data Statistik Hotel Kabupaten Semarang ................................... 77
Tabel 3.4 Tabel Klasifikasi Hotel di Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2017 .......................................... 78
Tabel 3.5 Tabel Tingkat Hunian Kamar Hotel di Kabupaten Semarang .......................................... 78
Tabel 3.6 Tabel Tempat Rekreasi di Kabupaten Semarang............................................................. 79
Tabel 3.7 Tabel Jumlah Pengunjung Tempat Rekreasi ................................................................... 81
Tabel 3.8 Tabel Rekreasi menurut Lokasi, Pengelola dan Tenaga Kerja ......................................... 82
Tabel 5.1 Pendekatan Aktivitas Resort ........................................................................................... 86
Tabel 5.2 Jumlah Wisatawan Kabupaten Semarang ....................................................................... 88
Tabel 5.3 Type Kamar Studi Banding .............................................................................................. 92
Tabel 5.4 Rencana Type Kamar ...................................................................................................... 93
Tabel 5.5 Jumlah Pengelola ............................................................................................................ 94
Tabel 5.6 Jenis Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................. 95
Tabel 5. 7 Persyaratan Ruang Resort .............................................................................................. 98
Tabel 5. 8 Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola....................................................................................... 100
Tabel 5. 9 Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang Resort ............................................................................. 100
Tabel 5. 10 Progam Ruang Resort ................................................................................................. 105
Tabel 5. 11 Rekapitulasi Pendekatan Progam Ruang Resort ......................................................... 115
Tabel 6. 1 Program Ruang ............................................................................................................. 126
Tabel 6. 2 Rekapitulasi Progam Ruang .......................................................................................... 128
Tabel 6. 3 Rekapitulasi Ruang Terbuka .......................................................................................... 128
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 5. 1 Diagram Alur Tamu Menginap ............................................................................... 115
Diagram 5. 2 Diagram Alur Tamu Pengunjung .............................................................................. 116
Diagram 5. 3 Diagram Alur Pengelola ............................................................................................ 116
Diagram 5. 4 Diagram Alur Karyawan............................................................................................ 117
Diagram 5. 5 Diagram Alur Hubungan Makro ............................................................................... 117