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TABLE 1CHARACTERISTICS OF SIX NATURAL RESOURCE ENDOWMENT CATEGORIES

Resourceendowment

Number ofcountries

Cropland(Ha/hd)

GDP1970($b)

PCGDP1970($)

PCGDPgrowth

1960-90(%/Yr)

PCGDPgrowth

1970-93(%/Yr)

Resource poor Large 7 0.15 21.05 196 3.5 3.7 Small 13 0.16 1.94 343 2.5 2.1Resource rich Large 10 0.56 22.99 574 1.6 1.3 Small Non-mineral 31 0.57 1.41 250 1.1 0.7 Hard mineral 16 0.66 1.23 304 0.8 -0.2 Oil exporter 8 0.44 2.01 831 1.7 0.8All countries 85 0.48 5.67 362 1.6 1.1

Source: Auty (1997a), based upon UNCTAD data.

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TABLE 2PER CAPITA INCOME AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, SYRQUIN/CHENERY AGGREGATES

Growth

PC GDPNet

investment ICOR Pop. PC GDPValueadded

Labourprod. Years

100-140 8 2.2 2.6 1.3 3.8 1.3 27140-280 10 2.3 2.8 2.0 4.8 1.7 35280-560 13 2.4 2.5 3.2 5.7 2.8 22560-1120 15 2.5 2,2 4.1 6.3 4.0 171120-2100 16 2.4 2.0 4.6 6.6 4.8 142100-3360 16 2.4 1.5 4.7 6.2 4.8 103360-5040 14 2.4 1.0 4.6 5.6 4.1 9

Source: Syrquin (1986), 233.

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TABLE 3SAVINGS, INVESTMENT AND NET CAPITAL FLOWS, THREE ASIAN REGIONS (% GDP)

Regions Savings Investment Current account gapEast Asia1955-59 13.9 18.8 -4.91965-69 24.0 25.1 -3.41975-79 29.7 30.0 -0.71985-89 34.0 28.3 5.3SE Asia1955-59 15.5 14.1 1.41965-69 16.2 19.0 -2.81975-79 26.8 29.7 -2.91985-89 28.3 28.2 0.1South Asia1955-59 10.4 12.8 -3.21965-69 9.5 13.4 -5.91975-79 11.0 16.4 -5.41985-89 10.0 18.8 -8.2

Source: Higgins and Williamson (1997), 267.

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TABLE 4PER CAPITA WEALTH, BY MAJOR GLOBAL REGION 1994

RegionTotal wealth

($ per capita) (%)

Humanresources

(%)Produced assets

(%) Natural capitalNorth America 326,000 76 19 5Pacific OECD 302,000 68 30 2Western Europe 237,000 74 23 2Middle East 150,000 43 18 39South America 95,000 74 17 9North Africa 55,000 69 26 5Central America 52,000 79 15 6Caribbean 48,000 69 21 11East Asia 47,000 77 15 8East + Southern Africa 30,000 66 25 10West Africa 22,000 60 18 21South Asia 22,000 65 19 16

Source: World Bank (1998a).

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TABLE 6TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL STATES, AFTER LAL

Autonomy Aims Variants ExamplesAutonomous Benevolent Monarchy Brunei

Bureaucracy South KoreaPredatory Authoritarian Zaire

Bureaucratic Peru 68-78Factional Democratic Consensual Botswana

Polarized Jamaica 72-88Oligopolistic Plantocracy El Salvador

Populist Argentina 45-90Source: Auty (1997a).

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TABLE 7SEQUENCED INDUSTRIALIZATION, TAIWAN 1950-90

Index Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4Industry Stage ISI Labour-Intensive HCI Drive LiberalizationYears 1950-58 1959-71 1972-81 1982-91GrowthGDP Growth (%) 7.9 9.5 9.1 8.2I/GDP (%) 12.2 17.2 27.4 21.4ICOR 1.5 1.9 4.1 3.0Structure (% GDP) 1960 1970 1980 1990Agriculture 32.9 18.0 9.2 4.8Manufacturing 16.8 26.2 33.2 33.3 Light 11.1 13.3 12.4 9.6 HCI 5.7 12.9 20.8 23.7

Source: Auty (1997c).

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