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Respondents' Presentation Large Residential Washers from China Inv. No. 731-TA-1306 December 7, 2016

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Page 1: Respondents' Presentation

Respondents' Presentation

Large Residential Washers from China Inv. No. 731-TA-1306

December 7, 2016

Page 2: Respondents' Presentation

John Toohey

Director of Strateg

Page 3: Respondents' Presentation

LG's Product Portfolio

B u s i n e s s U n i t

Young Adult (15+) BJt ' 1 , "**

- l - O) CD ( 0

4_ CO

I— ±: Young Adult / Family (20 to 40)

Family (25 to 5

Page 4: Respondents' Presentation

Rapid Growth of Millennials

Source: LG Electronics

Page 5: Respondents' Presentation

LG & Samsung Brands Strongly Outperform in

Discretionary Reasons for Purchase

People Buy Different Brands for Different Reasons

GE/WHR • LG/Samsung

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Old one didn' t Old one

work at all required

service

Moved to a Just wanted a Other reason Remodeled Wanted an

new home new one my kitchen addit ional one

rce: TraOJine, M o s t recent twe lve quar te rs , wash ing machines

Page 6: Respondents' Presentation

Laundry Innovation: TWINWash™ WASH TWO LOADS AT THE SAME TIME

Source: LG Electronics

Page 7: Respondents' Presentation

Washer Innovation: Front Control Top Load

Revolutionary Spin on Laundry

rce: LG Electronics

Page 8: Respondents' Presentation

US Washer Market Segmentation

' . O USB

ASP $460

Top Load with Agitator

(38.1%)

1. Whirlpool Corp 48.5% 2. GECorp 22.9% 3. Sears/Kenmore 17.7% (Produced by Whirlpool)

Front Load

(28.5%) ASP $764

1. Whirlpool Corp 27.9% 2. LG 22.8% 3. Samsung 18.1%

1. Whirlpool Corp 41.6% 2. LG 16.2% 3. Samsung 14.0%

Source: TraQline (Q l 2012 - Q3 2016, units)

Top Load w/o Agitator

(33.4%) ASP $609

Page 9: Respondents' Presentation

If There is Price Compression, it is f rom

U.S. Top-Load Washers w i thout Agitators $1,200

$1,000

$800

$600

$400

$200

•LG/Samsung FL

•LG/Sarnsung TL w/o

agitator

•USA w /o agitator

•USA w / agitator (CTL)

$0

ro J2 --- § 2

TO ^ Q. > Ol O c

ro >» - -

ro re ^ S T " a —

Q. > Ol O ro ro ro 3

^ § 2

Q. > OJ O

re ro re - § 2

Source: GAP database, average price for all models in each category.

Page 10: Respondents' Presentation

Intra-industry Competit ion between Whir lpool and GE Drive Price Changes

in the U.S. Top-Load Washers wi th Agitators Market

$600

$350

Source: GAP database, average price for all models in each category.

Page 11: Respondents' Presentation

Doug Mittrucker

Director of Key Accounts

Page 12: Respondents' Presentation

"Sales of Washer and Dryers are Inextricably Linked"

Source: LG Electronics

Page 13: Respondents' Presentation

"Sales of Washer and Dryers are Inextricably Linked"

Source: LG Electronics

Page 14: Respondents' Presentation

"Sales of Washer and Dryers are Inextricably Linked"

Fabric Care Evolution

Sale of single m r :

Co inc rea : : . :i i ri i i i : ii;',L*ci

Dryer Match Rate =15%

Dryer Match Rate=96%

Pedestal Match Rate=60% $-3,000 MSRF

WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION a CONFIDENTIAL

Source: Presentation by Moises Norena Whirlpool Global Director of Innovation Imaginatik's Innovation Leaders Forum (available on Internet)

4.pril 25,13

<ts> Whirlpool i n

Boston, April 23, 2013

Page 15: Respondents' Presentation

"Sales of Washer and Dryers are Inextricably Linked

"In the laundry market, the sales of washers and dryers are inextricably linked. This is because consumers typically buy washers and dryers in matching sets. For example, since September 2007, Whirlpools' sales figures indicated that 99.8% of purchasers of the Duet Steam Dryer in the color aspen, also purchased the matching Duet Steam Washer, and that number (known as the "attachment rate") is even higher for purchasers o f the product in the color white/ '

Declaration of Pamela Rogers, Whirlpool's Director of Key Accounts

Source: LG ELECTRONICS U.S.A., INC., Plaintiff, v. WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION, Defendant. No. 08 C 242. | Aug. 24, 2010) and

Exhibit 40 (Whirlpool Financial Analysis) provided in Respondents' Prehearing Brief at Exhibit 11

Page 16: Respondents' Presentation

John Toohey

Director of Strateg

Page 17: Respondents' Presentation

New Retailers Account for LG's Growth

Page 18: Respondents' Presentation

New Retailers Account for LG's Growth

Page 19: Respondents' Presentation

New Retailers Account for LG's Growth

Page 20: Respondents' Presentation

Washer ASP Trend at Costco

[source: traqline.com]

Page 21: Respondents' Presentation

New Retailers Account for LG's Growth

Page 22: Respondents' Presentation

ITC Final Investigation Hearing: Large Residential Washers from the People's Republic of China

December 7, 2016

C A P Vf^l^TLWA D E i N C -Q. R P ^ R A .T "E D

Page 23: Respondents' Presentation

ABOUT ... - ~ : _ - : C L S ^ C

/

* Manufacturing Sites

^ Regional Distribution Centers

Local Distribution Centers

Whirlpool

• 4

Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 1

Page 24: Respondents' Presentation

Whirlpool/GE Distribution Costs: Factory to Customer

egional Warehouse

Factory Warehouse

Regional Warehouse

Common and/or Deducted Distribution Costs

U.S. Producers Only Distribution Cost - Not Deducted

Customer

Customer

Customer

Customer

Customer

Customer

Customer

LG/Samsung Distribution Costs: Port to Customer

Regional Warehouse

Source: Prehearing Brief at 62.

Customer Port \ ^Regional Warehouse " ^ f "

Customer

Regional Warehouse f C ^

Customer Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 2

Page 25: Respondents' Presentation

Responding Purchasers Account for a High Share of

Total Subject Imports f rom China

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Total Subject

Imports

Share of Total

Subject Imports

Reported in

Purchaser

Questionnaires

2013-2015

Sources: Prehearing Report, Table IV-8 for total subject imports, Tables V-18 and V-19 for subject imports reported in purchaser questionnaire for 2015, and calculations from purchaser questionnaires for total purchasers during 2013-2015. Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 3

Page 26: Respondents' Presentation

Purchasers Questionnaire Responses Can Be

Analyzed on

A Weighted Average Index Basis

First convert qualitative characterizations into numbers:

Superior = 3 Very Important = 3 Always = 4

Comparable = 2 Somewhat Usually = 3

Important = 2

Inferior = 1 Not Important = 1 Sometimes = 2

Never = 1

Then, weight numeric indices by 2015 total purchase volumes to get a single weighted average response index.

Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc.

Page 27: Respondents' Presentation

Many Non-Price Factors Are Equal or More Important Than Price (Weighted Average of all 30 Purchasers)

Large capacity

innovative features

Fit, feel, and finish

Design/style

Price

1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Whirlpool's

position is that

price is very

important

(close to 3)

2.8 3.0 \

Not Important Very Important

Source: Prehearing Staff Report at Table 11-6, Respondents' Prehearing Brief, Exhibit 5, calculated from purchaser questionnaires. Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 5

Page 28: Respondents' Presentation

111-30. Purchaser Questions on Product Shifting and

Underselling

a) Since January 1, 2013, did your firm purchase imports of large residential washers from China (LG/Samsung) instead of U.S.-produced large residential washers (e.g., GE, Whirlpool)?

b) If you responded "Yes" to part (a), was the product from China (LG/Samsung) priced lower than the domestic product?

c) If you responded "Yes" to part (a) above, was price a primary reason for the shift?

• If Yes, estimate the quantity of purchases that your f irm shifted to China (LG/Samsung) since January 1, 2013 because of price (in number of units)

• If No, please indicate the reason for the shift

Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 6

Page 29: Respondents' Presentation

111-26. Purchaser Questions on Price Compression

b) How often do price reductions on highly featured top load (front

load) washers f rom China (LG and /o r Samsung) put downward

price pressure for less featured top load washers wi th agitators

f rom the United States (Whirlpool (all brands) and/or GE?

c) How often do price reductions on less featured top load washers

wi th agitators f rom Whir lpool (all brands) or GE put downward

pressure on prices for highly featured top load washers and

front load washers f rom LG and Samsung?

Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc.

Page 30: Respondents' Presentation

Whirlpool 's Price Compression Theory is Not

Supported by Purchasers (Weighted Average of all 30 Purchasers)

Whirlpool/GE TL agi tator put downward

pressure on FL from LG/Samsung

Whirlpool/GE TL agitator put downward

pressure on TL impeller from LG/Samsung

Whirlpool's position is that highly featured

LG/Samsung TL and FL put pressure on Whirlpool TL

with Agitators (4).

LG/Samsung FL put downward

pressure on Whirlpool/GE TL agitator

LG/Samsung TL impeller put downward

pressure on Whirlpool/GE TL agitator

The indices for top-load with agitators pulling

down higher priced LG and Samsung models are

similar to the price-push indices.

cross price effects

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Never to Sometimes

3.0 3.5

Usually to Always

4.0

Source: Prehearing Staff Report at V-6 to V-7, Respondents' Prehearing Brief, Exhibit 5, calculated from purchaser questionnaires, Q.ll-l and 111-26.. Prepared by Capital Trade, Inc. 8